1. The document discusses the KLR Act of 1963 in Kerala, which established land reforms related to ownership rights of tenants and fixing of ceilings on land holdings.
2. It outlines the various sections of the act, including those that came into force in 1964 and 1970. It also describes the objectives of the act in granting ownership rights to tenants and distributing surplus land.
3. The document provides details on exemptions to the land ceiling limits, the process for identifying excess land holdings and filing statements, serving notices, determining the extent and identity of land to be surrendered, and vesting of excess land in the government.
The Legal Notice Format for the recovery of money is the formal communication, between the plaintiff and the defendant. Before we proceed with the legal actions, we gave e ultimatum to the other to resolve things first-hand without getting into a le lengthy legal battle.
The most common practice which prevents this among people is that we have money from friends and people with good relations.
But when it comes to returning the many issues and problem that arises to resolve this issue sometimes we must take a legal course of action.
The document discusses several equitable doctrines including conversion, election, satisfaction, and performance. The doctrine of conversion provides that equity treats property as if it is in the form intended by the owner, such as considering money directed to purchase land as the land itself. The doctrines of election and satisfaction deal with situations where a person receives a benefit from a will but is also subject to an associated obligation. The doctrine of performance allows an act other than what was originally required to be viewed as fulfilling an obligation.
An easement is a right over another's land, such as a right of way. It must be created by express grant between proprietors and registered. An unregistered easement gives no rights. Alternatively, if the neighbor refuses a registered easement, one can apply to the Land Administrator for a right of way (LAROW), though the Administrator is reluctant if other access exists. The document discusses these concepts and differences between an easement and LAROW under the National Land Code.
1. The document discusses the KLR Act of 1963 in Kerala, which established land reforms related to ownership rights of tenants and fixing of ceilings on land holdings.
2. It outlines the various sections of the act, including those that came into force in 1964 and 1970. It also describes the objectives of the act in granting ownership rights to tenants and distributing surplus land.
3. The document provides details on exemptions to the land ceiling limits, the process for identifying excess land holdings and filing statements, serving notices, determining the extent and identity of land to be surrendered, and vesting of excess land in the government.
The Legal Notice Format for the recovery of money is the formal communication, between the plaintiff and the defendant. Before we proceed with the legal actions, we gave e ultimatum to the other to resolve things first-hand without getting into a le lengthy legal battle.
The most common practice which prevents this among people is that we have money from friends and people with good relations.
But when it comes to returning the many issues and problem that arises to resolve this issue sometimes we must take a legal course of action.
The document discusses several equitable doctrines including conversion, election, satisfaction, and performance. The doctrine of conversion provides that equity treats property as if it is in the form intended by the owner, such as considering money directed to purchase land as the land itself. The doctrines of election and satisfaction deal with situations where a person receives a benefit from a will but is also subject to an associated obligation. The doctrine of performance allows an act other than what was originally required to be viewed as fulfilling an obligation.
An easement is a right over another's land, such as a right of way. It must be created by express grant between proprietors and registered. An unregistered easement gives no rights. Alternatively, if the neighbor refuses a registered easement, one can apply to the Land Administrator for a right of way (LAROW), though the Administrator is reluctant if other access exists. The document discusses these concepts and differences between an easement and LAROW under the National Land Code.
This document provides an overview of Land Law I, a compulsory course for law undergraduates at UKM. It includes the following key points:
1. The course aims to provide students with an understanding of the basic principles of land law and administration in Malaysia. It covers topics such as the concept of land law and the Torrens system, definitions of land, disposal and acquisition of land, land classification and usage.
2. The course is divided into lectures, tutorials, assignments and presentations. Topics covered in the first semester include provisions in legislation regarding land, the definition of land, the Torrens system, and the rights and powers of the state government in disposing of and acquiring land.
Pending court case is not a bar for land tax payment Solve your land problems in Kerala - we provide Legal support, assistance and monitoring of your complaints in Bhoomi tharam mattom, nilam , purayidom , thottam ,michabhoomi issues, pattayam , thandapper , pokkuvaravu , land tax , building tax , digital survey , resurvey ,klc , puramboke , pathway disputes, fair value , data bank , issues . James Joseph Adhikarathil , Former Deputy collector Alappuzha 9447464502. Service available all over Kerala
This presentation shows the evolution of blockchain implementations from simple financial transactions to complex computer programs (i.e. Smart Contracts)
Ethereum at its simplest, is an open software platform based on blockchain technology
Ethereum allows developers to build and deploy decentralized applications.
Kemala has two options under the National Land Code to gain access to her land - an easement or a Land Administrator's Right of Way (LAROW). An easement requires the consent of the neighboring landowner while a LAROW can be imposed by the Land Administrator if no alternative route exists. However, the Land Administrator is typically reluctant to grant a LAROW if another option is available. Kemala must decide whether paying her neighbor is preferable to an uncertain LAROW application.
Search and Seizure - Consequences of an Illegal SearchStan Bennett
A search and seizure can happen to anyone at any time. Just because you are a law abiding citizen, don’t make the mistake of assuming it could never happen to you. Learn more about search and seizure in this presentation.
1. A completely constituted trust (CCT) exists when the settlor has fully transferred property to the trustee. This makes the trust binding and prevents the settlor from changing their mind. An incompletely constituted trust (ICT) exists when property is not fully transferred to the trustee, so it only operates as a contract that may be enforced by beneficiaries who provided consideration but not volunteers.
2. Equity may assist volunteers to enforce an ICT under certain exceptions, such as if the settlor appointed the volunteer as executor (rule in Strong v Bird), if it was a deathbed gift (donatio mortis causa), or if the volunteer relied on the settlor's representations about the gift (proprietary estoppel
Interpretation of Statutes and Agreements in IndiaAnil Chawla
This Guide to interpretation of laws and legal documents is intended for non-legal professionals but may
also be useful for legal professionals and students.
The document discusses several equitable doctrines including conversion, election, satisfaction, and performance. The doctrine of conversion provides that equity treats property as if it is in the form intended by the owner, such as considering money directed to purchase land as the land itself. The doctrines of election and satisfaction deal with situations where a person receives a benefit from a will but is also subject to an associated obligation. The doctrine of performance allows an act other than what was originally required to be viewed as fulfilling an obligation.
This document discusses the various ways in which liability from a tort can be discharged. It outlines seven main modes of discharging tort liability: 1) death of parties, 2) waiver, 3) accord and satisfaction, 4) release, 5) acquiescence, 6) judgment recovered, and 7) statutes of limitation. For each mode, it provides a brief explanation of how that mode results in the discharge of liability, such as through an agreement between parties, the passage of time without legal action being taken, or a judgment already being issued in a previous case.
Principle of Pacta Sunt Servada and the significanceAndrea Hlongwane
This document discusses the principle of pacta sunt servanda (agreements must be kept) in contracts and how it relates to fairness. It provides background on what constitutes a valid contract and explains that pacta sunt servanda requires parties to fulfill their obligations. However, commercial realities and changes can sometimes make strict adherence to this principle unfair. The document analyzes several court cases that weighed pacta sunt servanda against fairness considerations. It concludes that South African courts generally give priority to pacta sunt servanda but will consider fairness where there are unequal bargaining powers between parties, as addressed by the Consumer Protection Act.
Kerala Land Revenue Department -Jamabandhi Inspection,Procedure for the Annual Inspection of Kerala Village Offices.Psentation uploaded y T.James Joseph,Adhikarathil ,Kottayam- 9447464502.
This document outlines the key distinctions and grounds for void and voidable marriages under Malaysian law. It discusses:
1) The differences between void and voidable marriages, such as the need for a decree and who can bring an action. Void marriages are invalid from the start, while voidable marriages can be annulled.
2) The jurisdiction of Malaysian courts to hear nullity petitions, which requires the marriage be registered in Malaysia or the parties reside in Malaysia.
3) The grounds for declaring a marriage void under Section 69, such as polygamy, underage parties, prohibited relationships, and same-sex marriages.
4) The grounds for annulling a marriage as void
Sri Lankan Labour law related to employe reminaration and pay cuts Chandimal Gunasekara
This document provides guidance on labour laws in Sri Lanka relating to communicable diseases like COVID-19. It addresses issues like sick leave, pay, quarantine, and compensation. For COVID-19, existing sick leave policies would apply and employees can take paid or unpaid leave. If quarantined and unable to work remotely, employees may be paid depending on organizational policies. Contracting COVID-19 at work could potentially result in a compensation claim if negligence can be proven. Employers can require employees take annual leave but cannot make deductions from salary except as authorized by law.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This document provides an overview of Land Law I, a compulsory course for law undergraduates at UKM. It includes the following key points:
1. The course aims to provide students with an understanding of the basic principles of land law and administration in Malaysia. It covers topics such as the concept of land law and the Torrens system, definitions of land, disposal and acquisition of land, land classification and usage.
2. The course is divided into lectures, tutorials, assignments and presentations. Topics covered in the first semester include provisions in legislation regarding land, the definition of land, the Torrens system, and the rights and powers of the state government in disposing of and acquiring land.
Pending court case is not a bar for land tax payment Solve your land problems in Kerala - we provide Legal support, assistance and monitoring of your complaints in Bhoomi tharam mattom, nilam , purayidom , thottam ,michabhoomi issues, pattayam , thandapper , pokkuvaravu , land tax , building tax , digital survey , resurvey ,klc , puramboke , pathway disputes, fair value , data bank , issues . James Joseph Adhikarathil , Former Deputy collector Alappuzha 9447464502. Service available all over Kerala
This presentation shows the evolution of blockchain implementations from simple financial transactions to complex computer programs (i.e. Smart Contracts)
Ethereum at its simplest, is an open software platform based on blockchain technology
Ethereum allows developers to build and deploy decentralized applications.
Kemala has two options under the National Land Code to gain access to her land - an easement or a Land Administrator's Right of Way (LAROW). An easement requires the consent of the neighboring landowner while a LAROW can be imposed by the Land Administrator if no alternative route exists. However, the Land Administrator is typically reluctant to grant a LAROW if another option is available. Kemala must decide whether paying her neighbor is preferable to an uncertain LAROW application.
Search and Seizure - Consequences of an Illegal SearchStan Bennett
A search and seizure can happen to anyone at any time. Just because you are a law abiding citizen, don’t make the mistake of assuming it could never happen to you. Learn more about search and seizure in this presentation.
1. A completely constituted trust (CCT) exists when the settlor has fully transferred property to the trustee. This makes the trust binding and prevents the settlor from changing their mind. An incompletely constituted trust (ICT) exists when property is not fully transferred to the trustee, so it only operates as a contract that may be enforced by beneficiaries who provided consideration but not volunteers.
2. Equity may assist volunteers to enforce an ICT under certain exceptions, such as if the settlor appointed the volunteer as executor (rule in Strong v Bird), if it was a deathbed gift (donatio mortis causa), or if the volunteer relied on the settlor's representations about the gift (proprietary estoppel
Interpretation of Statutes and Agreements in IndiaAnil Chawla
This Guide to interpretation of laws and legal documents is intended for non-legal professionals but may
also be useful for legal professionals and students.
The document discusses several equitable doctrines including conversion, election, satisfaction, and performance. The doctrine of conversion provides that equity treats property as if it is in the form intended by the owner, such as considering money directed to purchase land as the land itself. The doctrines of election and satisfaction deal with situations where a person receives a benefit from a will but is also subject to an associated obligation. The doctrine of performance allows an act other than what was originally required to be viewed as fulfilling an obligation.
This document discusses the various ways in which liability from a tort can be discharged. It outlines seven main modes of discharging tort liability: 1) death of parties, 2) waiver, 3) accord and satisfaction, 4) release, 5) acquiescence, 6) judgment recovered, and 7) statutes of limitation. For each mode, it provides a brief explanation of how that mode results in the discharge of liability, such as through an agreement between parties, the passage of time without legal action being taken, or a judgment already being issued in a previous case.
Principle of Pacta Sunt Servada and the significanceAndrea Hlongwane
This document discusses the principle of pacta sunt servanda (agreements must be kept) in contracts and how it relates to fairness. It provides background on what constitutes a valid contract and explains that pacta sunt servanda requires parties to fulfill their obligations. However, commercial realities and changes can sometimes make strict adherence to this principle unfair. The document analyzes several court cases that weighed pacta sunt servanda against fairness considerations. It concludes that South African courts generally give priority to pacta sunt servanda but will consider fairness where there are unequal bargaining powers between parties, as addressed by the Consumer Protection Act.
Kerala Land Revenue Department -Jamabandhi Inspection,Procedure for the Annual Inspection of Kerala Village Offices.Psentation uploaded y T.James Joseph,Adhikarathil ,Kottayam- 9447464502.
This document outlines the key distinctions and grounds for void and voidable marriages under Malaysian law. It discusses:
1) The differences between void and voidable marriages, such as the need for a decree and who can bring an action. Void marriages are invalid from the start, while voidable marriages can be annulled.
2) The jurisdiction of Malaysian courts to hear nullity petitions, which requires the marriage be registered in Malaysia or the parties reside in Malaysia.
3) The grounds for declaring a marriage void under Section 69, such as polygamy, underage parties, prohibited relationships, and same-sex marriages.
4) The grounds for annulling a marriage as void
Sri Lankan Labour law related to employe reminaration and pay cuts Chandimal Gunasekara
This document provides guidance on labour laws in Sri Lanka relating to communicable diseases like COVID-19. It addresses issues like sick leave, pay, quarantine, and compensation. For COVID-19, existing sick leave policies would apply and employees can take paid or unpaid leave. If quarantined and unable to work remotely, employees may be paid depending on organizational policies. Contracting COVID-19 at work could potentially result in a compensation claim if negligence can be proven. Employers can require employees take annual leave but cannot make deductions from salary except as authorized by law.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
1. Valuable consideration - Deed T1 and Deed G1 both establish valuable consideration on their face
2. Subsequent instrument - Deed T1, registering Sukitha and Samitha's transfer, was subsequent to Deed G1, registering their gift
3. Adverse interests - Deed T1's transfer and Deed G1's gift create adverse interests in the property
4. Same source - Both deeds derive from the same source, being 1/2 of Jayantha's undivided share of the 'Naduwaththa' land
However, Deed T1 will not be given priority because it was registered in the wrong fol
MANEL FERNADO AND ANOTHER v. D .M. JAYARATNE, MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE AND L...Chandimal Gunasekara
SC APPLICATION NO. 797/97
20th AGUST, 1999
Fundamental rights - Land acquisition - Sections 2 and 38, proviso (a) of the Land Acquisition Act - Arbitrary and unreasonable decision to acquire land -Article 12 of the Constitution -Pre-conditions for a valid notice under section 2 of the Act.
GRATIAEST J.—Banda v. Aliiamhy
June 17, 1952. Gratiaen J.—
This is an appeal from a judgment and decree of the District Court of Kurunegala declaring the plaintiff entitled as against the appellant to an undivided half-share of the land described in the schedule to the plaint. The alleged rights, based on the same chain of title, of the 2nd to the 10thdefendants to the outstanding half-share were conceded by the plaintiff but were also disputed by the appellant
1. The document outlines various labor laws and HR policies regarding employee attendance, leave, allowances, overtime, probation, termination, and other issues. It discusses rules for absence, statutory allowances, apprenticeships, bonuses, boycotts, drivers, termination of employment, wages boards, and other topics.
2. Specific policies covered include punishment for absence, medical leave certification, inquiry procedures, collective agreements, records required, and allowable overtime and working hours for different employee categories.
3. The document provides a detailed reference for understanding Sri Lankan labor law compliance and managing employee issues according to relevant statutes and regulations.