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vocabulario/語彙:
• Vocales (a,i,u,e,o): 母音
• Consonantes(b,c,d,…,n,s,…): 子音
vocabulario/語彙:
• Acento:アクセント
• Tilde:アクセント記号 (’)
vocabulario/語彙:
• Sílaba:音節 (おんせつ)
La palabra “español” tiene 3 sílabas:
(「español」は三つの音節を持っている)
es – pa – ñol
vocabulario/語彙:
• Aguda: Se acentúa en la última sílaba
最後の音節にアクセントがあります。
• Llana: Se acentúa en la penúltima sílaba.
最後から二番目の音節にアクセントがあります。
• Esdrújula: Se acentúa en la antepenúltima sílaba o
posterior.
最後から三番目の音節にアクセントがあります。
AGUDA:
最後の音節にアクセントがあります。
• Fe-li-ci-dad
• Ja-pón
• Pa-ra-sol
• A-rroz
• Pa-ra-dor
LLANA:
最後から二番目の音節にアクセントがあります。
• Es-pa-ña
• Pa-e-lla
• Fla-men-co
• A-mi-go
• Ár-bol
ESDRÚJULA:
最後から三番目とそれより前の音節にアクセン
トがあります。
• É-po-ca
• Sí-la-ba
• Gra-má-ti-ca
• Es-drú-ju-la
• A-mé-ri-ca
アクセント記号の法則:
• スペイン語の単語の15%しかアク
セント記号がない。
• いつアクセント記号を使ったら
いいかの例:
 読む時   書く時。
読む時の法則(1):
 その言葉は-nか-sの子音か母音で終わります
か。(-n,-s, o vocal) スペイン語の大部分の言
葉はこの場合に入っています。
 その言葉はアクセント記号があるかないか。
例: JAPÓN ESPAÑA AMÉRICA
-n,-s, -母音で終わる言葉LLANAの場合は
アクセント記号がいらない。
読む時の法則(2):
• JAPÓN とAMÉRICAはアクセント記号があるから
どうやって読めばいいか分かりやすい。
JAPÓN: Aguda AMÉRICA: Esdrújula
• ESPAÑA はアクセント記号がない + -母音
ESPAÑA: Llana
読む時の法則(3):
• その他の場合は?
Agudas: PARASOL ARROZ MILITAR
Llanas: ÁRBOL MÁRMOL
-n,-s, -母音で終わる言葉はAGUDAの場合は
アクセント記号がいらない。
読む時の法則(4):
• つまり、スペイン語の言葉は初めて読んで
も、どんな文字で終わるか(-n,-s,- 母音,そ
の他)、そしてアクセント記号あるかどうか
が分かったら、その言葉の発音が簡単に
分かります。
書く時の法則(1):
知ってる、聞いたことがある言葉を書こうとするとき,
その言葉はどこの音節にアクセントがあるか
もう分かるから、ただアクセント記号が必要か
どうか決めなくてはいけません。
例: ¿JAPON? ¿ESPAÑA?
¿JAPONES? ¿ESPAÑOL ?
書く時の法則(2):
アクセント記号は:
• -n, -s, - 母音 で終わってのAGUDA言葉:
JAPÓN JAPONÉS
• -n, -s, - 母音 で終わってないLLANAの言葉(数が少ない):
LÁPIZ AZÚCAR CÁRCEL FÚTBOL
• Esdrújulas (最後から三番目とそれ以前の音節にアクセントがある言葉は
いつもアクセント記号があります):
AMÉRICA PACÍFICO
• そのほかの場合はアクセント記号がいらない:
ESPAÑA ESPAÑOL FIESTA TORTILLA JALEO
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