SlideShare a Scribd company logo
PENGANTAR
KLASIFIKASI TANAH
Overview of Soil Classification
Thre are two systems of classification
1. Pedological Classifications -> geology, agriculture,
environmental (soil genetic, texture, mineralogy,
chemistry, profile thickness, etc.)
2. Engineering Classifications -> civil engineering, mining
⚫ soil texture / grain size distribution
⚫ degree of plasticity (Atterberg Limits)
Klasifikasi Tanah dalam Ilmu Geologi
⚫ Tanah adalah material hasil pelapukan batuan. Tanah
yang sudah tertransport (berpindah dari tempatnya)
dapat dimasukkan dalam batuan sedimen.
→ petunjuk jebakan bahan galian/ tambang dalam
kegiatan eksplorasi
→ tempat keterdapatan bahan galian/ tambang (contoh
jebakan nikel, jebakan emas sekunder)
→ klasifikasi didasarkan atas genesanya atau cara
terbentuknya, dan komposisinya baik secara fisik dan
kimia
Genesa Tanah
Klasifikasi Tanah dalam Ilmu Pertanian
⚫ Tanah adalah material di permukaan bumi yang memungkinkan
tanaman tumbuh
→ penyelidikan berkaitan dengan pengolahan tanah, pemilihan jenis
tanaman, pemupukan
→ penyelidikan mengarah ke tingkat kesuburan: ketebalan, tekstur,
struktur, komposisi kimia dan mineral, kandungan organik, organisme
yang hidup dalam tanah
→ klasifikasi didasarkan pada tekstur (besar butiran) dan komposisi
kimia atau mineral
Klasifikasi Tanah berdasarkan Komposisi
mineral dan Sifat Kimia
Klasifikasi Tanah berdasarkan
Komposisi mineral dan Sifat Kimia
Klasifikasi Tanah berdasarkan Tekstur
Klasifikasi Tanah dalam Ilmu Teknik Sipil
⚫ Tanah adalah bagian permukaan bumi yang dapat diambil /
dipindahkan tanpa melakukan peledakan
→ perencanaan pondasi bangunan, timbunan dll
→ penyelidikan mengarah ke daya dukung terhadap bangunan di
atasnya
→ klasifikasi didasarkan pada ukuran butir dan komposisi butiran
⚫ Classifying soils into groups with similar behavior, in terms of simple
indices, can provide geotechnical engineers a general guidance about
engineering properties of the soils through the accumulated experience.
⚫ In USA three are 3 commonly used systems:
➢ Unified Soil Classification System (USCS).
➢ American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
(AASHTO) System
➢ FAA (Federal Aviation Administration)
11
Kenapa klasifikasi tanah diperlukan
Simple indices
GSD, LL, PI
Classification
system
(Language)
Estimate
engineering
properties
Achieve
engineering
purposes
Use the
accumulated
experience
Communicate
between
engineers
12
Klasifikasi Tanah USCS
Coarse-
grained
material
Grain size
distribution
Fine-
grained
material
LL, PI
Klasifikasi Tanah USCS
Klasifikasi Tanah AASHTO

More Related Content

Recently uploaded

ANALISIS PENGARUH INDUSTRI BATU BARA TERHADAP PENCEMARAN UDARA.pdf
ANALISIS PENGARUH INDUSTRI BATU BARA TERHADAP PENCEMARAN UDARA.pdfANALISIS PENGARUH INDUSTRI BATU BARA TERHADAP PENCEMARAN UDARA.pdf
ANALISIS PENGARUH INDUSTRI BATU BARA TERHADAP PENCEMARAN UDARA.pdf
narayafiryal8
 
Perencanaan Anggaran Biaya dan penjadwalan
Perencanaan Anggaran Biaya dan penjadwalanPerencanaan Anggaran Biaya dan penjadwalan
Perencanaan Anggaran Biaya dan penjadwalan
MarvinPatrick1
 
PROGRAM PERCEPATAN PENINGKATAN TATA GUNA AIR IRIGASI 2024.pdf
PROGRAM PERCEPATAN PENINGKATAN TATA GUNA AIR IRIGASI 2024.pdfPROGRAM PERCEPATAN PENINGKATAN TATA GUNA AIR IRIGASI 2024.pdf
PROGRAM PERCEPATAN PENINGKATAN TATA GUNA AIR IRIGASI 2024.pdf
afifsalim12
 
Sistem Proteksi Jawa Bali untuk gardu induk
Sistem Proteksi Jawa Bali untuk gardu indukSistem Proteksi Jawa Bali untuk gardu induk
Sistem Proteksi Jawa Bali untuk gardu induk
ssuser0b6eb8
 
PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN TRANSMISI 150 KV PLN
PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN TRANSMISI 150 KV  PLNPROYEK PEMBANGUNAN TRANSMISI 150 KV  PLN
PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN TRANSMISI 150 KV PLN
tejakusuma17
 
1 - Metode Pelaksanaan Pondasi Tiang Pancang-1.pptx
1 - Metode Pelaksanaan Pondasi Tiang Pancang-1.pptx1 - Metode Pelaksanaan Pondasi Tiang Pancang-1.pptx
1 - Metode Pelaksanaan Pondasi Tiang Pancang-1.pptx
ymikhael4
 
Paparan Pengawasan Bangunan Gedung.pptx
Paparan  Pengawasan Bangunan Gedung.pptxPaparan  Pengawasan Bangunan Gedung.pptx
Paparan Pengawasan Bangunan Gedung.pptx
RifkiAbrar2
 
DAMPAK POLUSI UDARA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT.pdf
DAMPAK POLUSI UDARA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT.pdfDAMPAK POLUSI UDARA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT.pdf
DAMPAK POLUSI UDARA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT.pdf
benediktusmaksy
 
BAHAN KULIUAH BAHAN TAMBAHAN MAKANANTM 03.pptx
BAHAN KULIUAH BAHAN TAMBAHAN MAKANANTM 03.pptxBAHAN KULIUAH BAHAN TAMBAHAN MAKANANTM 03.pptx
BAHAN KULIUAH BAHAN TAMBAHAN MAKANANTM 03.pptx
ssuser5e48eb
 

Recently uploaded (9)

ANALISIS PENGARUH INDUSTRI BATU BARA TERHADAP PENCEMARAN UDARA.pdf
ANALISIS PENGARUH INDUSTRI BATU BARA TERHADAP PENCEMARAN UDARA.pdfANALISIS PENGARUH INDUSTRI BATU BARA TERHADAP PENCEMARAN UDARA.pdf
ANALISIS PENGARUH INDUSTRI BATU BARA TERHADAP PENCEMARAN UDARA.pdf
 
Perencanaan Anggaran Biaya dan penjadwalan
Perencanaan Anggaran Biaya dan penjadwalanPerencanaan Anggaran Biaya dan penjadwalan
Perencanaan Anggaran Biaya dan penjadwalan
 
PROGRAM PERCEPATAN PENINGKATAN TATA GUNA AIR IRIGASI 2024.pdf
PROGRAM PERCEPATAN PENINGKATAN TATA GUNA AIR IRIGASI 2024.pdfPROGRAM PERCEPATAN PENINGKATAN TATA GUNA AIR IRIGASI 2024.pdf
PROGRAM PERCEPATAN PENINGKATAN TATA GUNA AIR IRIGASI 2024.pdf
 
Sistem Proteksi Jawa Bali untuk gardu induk
Sistem Proteksi Jawa Bali untuk gardu indukSistem Proteksi Jawa Bali untuk gardu induk
Sistem Proteksi Jawa Bali untuk gardu induk
 
PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN TRANSMISI 150 KV PLN
PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN TRANSMISI 150 KV  PLNPROYEK PEMBANGUNAN TRANSMISI 150 KV  PLN
PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN TRANSMISI 150 KV PLN
 
1 - Metode Pelaksanaan Pondasi Tiang Pancang-1.pptx
1 - Metode Pelaksanaan Pondasi Tiang Pancang-1.pptx1 - Metode Pelaksanaan Pondasi Tiang Pancang-1.pptx
1 - Metode Pelaksanaan Pondasi Tiang Pancang-1.pptx
 
Paparan Pengawasan Bangunan Gedung.pptx
Paparan  Pengawasan Bangunan Gedung.pptxPaparan  Pengawasan Bangunan Gedung.pptx
Paparan Pengawasan Bangunan Gedung.pptx
 
DAMPAK POLUSI UDARA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT.pdf
DAMPAK POLUSI UDARA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT.pdfDAMPAK POLUSI UDARA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT.pdf
DAMPAK POLUSI UDARA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT.pdf
 
BAHAN KULIUAH BAHAN TAMBAHAN MAKANANTM 03.pptx
BAHAN KULIUAH BAHAN TAMBAHAN MAKANANTM 03.pptxBAHAN KULIUAH BAHAN TAMBAHAN MAKANANTM 03.pptx
BAHAN KULIUAH BAHAN TAMBAHAN MAKANANTM 03.pptx
 

Featured

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
Marius Sescu
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Expeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Pixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
ThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
marketingartwork
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Technologies
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
SpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Lily Ray
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
Rajiv Jayarajah, MAppComm, ACC
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
Christy Abraham Joy
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Vit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
MindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
RachelPearson36
 

Featured (20)

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 

Kuliah 15 Geologi Dasar - Pengantar Klasifikasi Tanah.pdf

  • 2.
  • 3. Overview of Soil Classification Thre are two systems of classification 1. Pedological Classifications -> geology, agriculture, environmental (soil genetic, texture, mineralogy, chemistry, profile thickness, etc.) 2. Engineering Classifications -> civil engineering, mining ⚫ soil texture / grain size distribution ⚫ degree of plasticity (Atterberg Limits)
  • 4. Klasifikasi Tanah dalam Ilmu Geologi ⚫ Tanah adalah material hasil pelapukan batuan. Tanah yang sudah tertransport (berpindah dari tempatnya) dapat dimasukkan dalam batuan sedimen. → petunjuk jebakan bahan galian/ tambang dalam kegiatan eksplorasi → tempat keterdapatan bahan galian/ tambang (contoh jebakan nikel, jebakan emas sekunder) → klasifikasi didasarkan atas genesanya atau cara terbentuknya, dan komposisinya baik secara fisik dan kimia
  • 6. Klasifikasi Tanah dalam Ilmu Pertanian ⚫ Tanah adalah material di permukaan bumi yang memungkinkan tanaman tumbuh → penyelidikan berkaitan dengan pengolahan tanah, pemilihan jenis tanaman, pemupukan → penyelidikan mengarah ke tingkat kesuburan: ketebalan, tekstur, struktur, komposisi kimia dan mineral, kandungan organik, organisme yang hidup dalam tanah → klasifikasi didasarkan pada tekstur (besar butiran) dan komposisi kimia atau mineral
  • 7. Klasifikasi Tanah berdasarkan Komposisi mineral dan Sifat Kimia
  • 8. Klasifikasi Tanah berdasarkan Komposisi mineral dan Sifat Kimia
  • 10. Klasifikasi Tanah dalam Ilmu Teknik Sipil ⚫ Tanah adalah bagian permukaan bumi yang dapat diambil / dipindahkan tanpa melakukan peledakan → perencanaan pondasi bangunan, timbunan dll → penyelidikan mengarah ke daya dukung terhadap bangunan di atasnya → klasifikasi didasarkan pada ukuran butir dan komposisi butiran ⚫ Classifying soils into groups with similar behavior, in terms of simple indices, can provide geotechnical engineers a general guidance about engineering properties of the soils through the accumulated experience. ⚫ In USA three are 3 commonly used systems: ➢ Unified Soil Classification System (USCS). ➢ American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) System ➢ FAA (Federal Aviation Administration)
  • 11. 11 Kenapa klasifikasi tanah diperlukan Simple indices GSD, LL, PI Classification system (Language) Estimate engineering properties Achieve engineering purposes Use the accumulated experience Communicate between engineers
  • 12. 12 Klasifikasi Tanah USCS Coarse- grained material Grain size distribution Fine- grained material LL, PI