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KORELASI & REGRESI
Department of Statistics – T Building 3rd Floor
ITS Surabaya
KORELASI PEARSON
KORELASI
“If you can dream it, you can do it” – Walt Disney
Misalnya, ingin mengetahui
hubungan/korelasi antara X dengan Y
 Tujuan  mengukur tingkat keeratan hubungan diantara
dua buah variabel atau lebih, baik antara variabel bebas (X)
dengan variabel terikat (Y) maupun sesama variabel bebas (X)
yang berskala interval/rasio (kontinu/kuantitatif).
 Tingkat keeratan hubungan tersebut ditunjukkan dengan suatu
besaran yang disebut “koefisien korelasi”
 Koefisien korelasi dilambangkan
( )Rho r  
; -1 1xy xyr r 
KORELASI
“If you can dream it, you can do it” – Walt Disney
KORELASI
“If you can dream it, you can do it” – Walt Disney
KORELASI
“If you can dream it, you can do it” – Walt Disney
dimana,
n = jumlah observasi
X = variabel bebas/independen
Y = variabel terikat/dependen
REGRESI LINEAR SEDERHANA
REGRESI
“If you can dream it, you can do it” – Walt Disney
• Apa itu analisis regresi linear
sederhana?
• Analisis statistika yang
memanfaatkan pola hubungan
antara dua variabel (variabel
dependen & independen) dimana
variabel dependen dapat
diramalkan dari variabel
independen.
REGRESI
“If you can dream it, you can do it” – Walt Disney
Y X
Dependent variable
Variabel tergantung
Variabel respon
Independent variable
Variabel bebas
Variabel prediktor
Explained variable Explanatory variable
influences
REGRESI
“If you can dream it, you can do it” – Walt Disney
APA PERBEDAAN
REGRESI dan KORELASI
Correlation Regression
Is there an association
between X and Y?
How exactly does Y change
if X changes?
How strong? Positive or
negative?
How much of the change in
Y is explained?
REGRESI
“If you can dream it, you can do it” – Walt Disney
• Model regresi :
0 1Y X    
REGRESI
“If you can dream it, you can do it” – Walt Disney
• Pendugaan terhadap koefisien regresi:
 b0 penduga bagi 0 dan b1 penduga bagi 1
Dugaan model regresi :
xbyb
n
x
x
n
yx
xy
b
10
2
2
1
)(
))((




 
 
REGRESI
“If you can dream it, you can do it” – Walt Disney
Bagaimana menilai kebaikan model ??
R2 (Koef. Determinasi: % keragaman Y
yang mampu dijelaskan oleh X)
2 2
( )xyR r
Model dapat dikatakan baik
jika R2 ≥ 75%
CONTOH KORELASI & REGRESI
“If you can dream it, you can do it” – Walt Disney
Jarak Emisi
31 553
38 590
48 608
52 682
63 752
67 725
75 834
84 752
89 845
99 960
Percobaan :
Apakah semakin tua mobil semakin besar juga
emisi yang dihasilkan?
Diambil contoh 10 mobil secara acak, kemudian
dicatat jarak tempuh yang sudah dijalani mobil
(dalam ribu kilometer) dan diukur Emisi nya
(dalam ppm).
Hitung korelasi antara jarak dan emisi !
Buat model regresi ! Interpretasikan !
Jelaskan kesesuaian model !

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Korelasi dan Regresi - ITS

  • 1. KORELASI & REGRESI Department of Statistics – T Building 3rd Floor ITS Surabaya
  • 3. KORELASI “If you can dream it, you can do it” – Walt Disney Misalnya, ingin mengetahui hubungan/korelasi antara X dengan Y  Tujuan  mengukur tingkat keeratan hubungan diantara dua buah variabel atau lebih, baik antara variabel bebas (X) dengan variabel terikat (Y) maupun sesama variabel bebas (X) yang berskala interval/rasio (kontinu/kuantitatif).  Tingkat keeratan hubungan tersebut ditunjukkan dengan suatu besaran yang disebut “koefisien korelasi”  Koefisien korelasi dilambangkan ( )Rho r   ; -1 1xy xyr r 
  • 4. KORELASI “If you can dream it, you can do it” – Walt Disney
  • 5. KORELASI “If you can dream it, you can do it” – Walt Disney
  • 6. KORELASI “If you can dream it, you can do it” – Walt Disney dimana, n = jumlah observasi X = variabel bebas/independen Y = variabel terikat/dependen
  • 8. REGRESI “If you can dream it, you can do it” – Walt Disney • Apa itu analisis regresi linear sederhana? • Analisis statistika yang memanfaatkan pola hubungan antara dua variabel (variabel dependen & independen) dimana variabel dependen dapat diramalkan dari variabel independen.
  • 9. REGRESI “If you can dream it, you can do it” – Walt Disney Y X Dependent variable Variabel tergantung Variabel respon Independent variable Variabel bebas Variabel prediktor Explained variable Explanatory variable influences
  • 10. REGRESI “If you can dream it, you can do it” – Walt Disney APA PERBEDAAN REGRESI dan KORELASI Correlation Regression Is there an association between X and Y? How exactly does Y change if X changes? How strong? Positive or negative? How much of the change in Y is explained?
  • 11. REGRESI “If you can dream it, you can do it” – Walt Disney • Model regresi : 0 1Y X    
  • 12. REGRESI “If you can dream it, you can do it” – Walt Disney • Pendugaan terhadap koefisien regresi:  b0 penduga bagi 0 dan b1 penduga bagi 1 Dugaan model regresi : xbyb n x x n yx xy b 10 2 2 1 )( ))((        
  • 13. REGRESI “If you can dream it, you can do it” – Walt Disney Bagaimana menilai kebaikan model ?? R2 (Koef. Determinasi: % keragaman Y yang mampu dijelaskan oleh X) 2 2 ( )xyR r Model dapat dikatakan baik jika R2 ≥ 75%
  • 14. CONTOH KORELASI & REGRESI “If you can dream it, you can do it” – Walt Disney Jarak Emisi 31 553 38 590 48 608 52 682 63 752 67 725 75 834 84 752 89 845 99 960 Percobaan : Apakah semakin tua mobil semakin besar juga emisi yang dihasilkan? Diambil contoh 10 mobil secara acak, kemudian dicatat jarak tempuh yang sudah dijalani mobil (dalam ribu kilometer) dan diukur Emisi nya (dalam ppm). Hitung korelasi antara jarak dan emisi ! Buat model regresi ! Interpretasikan ! Jelaskan kesesuaian model !