SlideShare a Scribd company logo

KOLEKSI SOALAN TRIAL S1 SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN 2024

•Download as DOC, PDF•
•
C
CORNELIUSMATHHIASJAG

TRIAL

Education
1 of 26
1 Bahagian A : ALAM SEKITAR FIZIKAL SOALAN STRUKTUR [15M] PERLIS 1 (a) Takrifkan konsep tenaga [2] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (b) Bagaimanakah tenaga haba di pindahkan dari matahari ke permukaan bumi [3] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (c) Terangkan pengaruh tenaga eksogenik terhadap sistem berikut [4] sistem biosfera: __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ sistem atmosfera __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (d) Jelaskan 3 kesan negatif lebihan tenaga endogenik terhadap litosfera [6] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ iii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
2 KEDAH 1 (a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan tenaga eksogenik? [3] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (b) Terangkan pengaruh tenaga eksogenik terhadap proses yang berikut [3] Luluhawa fizikal: __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Fotosintesis __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Sejatan __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ (c) Jelaskan tiga peranan tenaga suria terhadap aktiviti pertanian di Kawasan Tropika lembap [6] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ iii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
3 KELANTAN 1 (a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan tenaga endogenik [3] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (b) Jelaskan kesan negatif lebihan tenaga endogenik terhadap komponen hidrosfera [4] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (c) Huraikan peranan tenaga endogenik menghasilkan bentuk muka bumi berikut [4] Gunung Lipat __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Gunung Bongkah dan Lurah Gelinciran __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (d) Jelaskan dua aktiviti manusia [n1]yang berkaitan dengan bentuk muka bumi akibat tenaga endogenik. [4] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
4 PAHANG 1 (a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan sistem suria [3] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (b) Nyatakan tiga planet yang hampir dengan matahari [3] i_________________________________________________________________ ii________________________________________________________________ iii________________________________________________________________ (c) Jelaskan tiga kesan yang berlaku akibat peredaran bumi. [6] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ iii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (d) Bagaimanakah peredaran bumi mempengaruhi aktiviti penternakan di kawasan hawa sederhana. [3] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
5 TERENGGANU 1 (a) Nyatakan 3 cara pembentukan batu enapan [3] i__________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________ iii_________________________________________________________________ (b) Jelaskan 2 proses pembentukan batuan enapan [4] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (c) Huraikan dua kepentingan batuan terhadap aktiviti manusia [4] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (d) Jelaskan perkaitan antara jenis batuan berikut dengan konfigurasi bentuk muka bumi [4] Batu Igneus __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Batu enapan __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
6 SARAWAK : KUCHING 1 (a) Jelaskan perbezaan antara batuan igneus dengan batuan enapan dari 2 aspek berikut [4] proses pembentukan __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ciri batuan __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (b) Terangkan dua proses geomorfologi yang sering dipengaruhi oleh ciri batuan [4] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (c) Jelaskan bagaimana penerokaan batuan yang melampau menjejaskan sistem geomorfologi [3] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (d) Huraikan dua aktiviti manusia yang sesuai dijalankan di kawasan yang mempunyai jenis batuan berikut [4] Batuan igneus __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Batuan enapan __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
7 SABAH : SMK PAMOL 1 (a) Bezakan ciri fizikal batuan igneus dengan enapan. [4] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ (b) Bagaimanakah batuan igneus dan enapan terbentuk [4] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (c) Bagaimanakah batuan metamorfosis terjadi? [3] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (d) Jelaskan kepentingan batuan enapan kepada aktiviti manusia [4] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
8 SELANGOR 1 (a) Nyatakan tiga cara hakisan sungai [3] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (b) Jelaskan tiga faktor fizikal yang mempengaruhi proses hakisan sungai [6] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ iiI________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (c) Huraikan 3 kepentingan bentuk muka bumi hakisan sungai terhadap aktiviti manusia [6] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
9 JOHOR : KOTA TINGGI 1 (a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan pantai seimbang [3] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (b) Jelaskan dua jenis ombak. [4] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (c) Huraikan dua cara hakisan pinggir Pantai [4] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (d) Jelaskan dua kepentingan bentuk muka bumi hakisan pinggir pantai[n1] terhadap aktiviti manusia[n2] [4] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
10 Bahagian A : ALAM SEKITAR FIZIKAL SOALAN ESEI TAJUK : TENAGA SELANGOR 3 (ai) Jelaskan jenis-jenis tenaga [n1] dalam sistem bumi [12] (aii) Bincangkan aktiviti manusia[n1] yang dipengaruhi [n1] oleh bahangan suria [n3] - bahangan suria ialah tenaga haba [13] PAHANG 2 (a) Jelaskan enam jenis tenaga [n1] dalam sistem fizikal bumi [12] (b) Bincangkan perubahan terhadap proses fizikal [n1] di permukaan bumi akibat peningkatan suhu[n2] [13] TERENGGANU 2 (a) Bincangkan enam kesan[n1] peningkatan bahangan suria terhadap proses- proses fizikal [n2] di permukaan bumi [13] (b) Jelaskan bagaimana proses geomorfologi [n1] mempengaruhi [n2] aktiviti manusia [n3] di sesuatu kawasan [12] KELANTAN 3a (i) Huraikan proses-proses fizikal [n1] yang melibatkan bahangan matahari [n2] di dalam sistem bumi. [12] (ii) Bincangkan enam kesan [n1] penerimaan bahangan suria yang tinggi terhadap aktiviti manusia [n2] [13] SARAWAK : KUCHING 2 (a) Bagaimanakah proses geomorfologi[n1] dipengaruhi [n2] oleh tenaga suria [n3] [12] (b) Bincangkan enam kesan [n1] penerimaan bahangan suria yang ekstrim [n2] terhadap aktiviti manusia [n3] [13] SARAWAK : KUCHING 3 (ai) Huraikan enam bentuk muka bumi yang terhasil akibat lebihan tenaga endogenik [12] (aii) Bincangkan kesan lebihan tenaga endogenik terhadap alam sekitar [13]
11 TAJUK : PERGERAKAN BUMI KEDAH 2 (a) Jelaskan kesan pergerakan bumi dalam sistem suria . [13] (b) Terangkan enam peranan bahangan suria terhadap hidupan di bumi. [12] SABAH : SMK PAMOL 2 (a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan ekuinoks [3] (b) Mengapakah penerimaan tenaga suria berbeza- beza mengikut kawasan di dunia [10] (c) Bagaimanakah tenaga suria mempengaruhi aktiviti manusia di kawasan tropika lembap. [12] JOHOR : KOTA TINGGI 2 (a) Bincangkan enam unsur cuaca dan iklim semasa berlakunya ekuinoks [13] (b) Huraikan bagaimana kejadian empat musim mempengaruhi aktiviti manusia di kawasan iklim sederhana dunia. [12] TAJUK : PERGERAKAN JISIM KEDAH 3 (ai) Sejauhmanakah faktor hujan mempengaruhi pergerakan jisim di kawasan Tropika lembap. [13] (aii) Huraikan kesan pergerakan jisim terhadap alam sekitar manusia. [12] PERLIS 2 (a) Sejauhmanakah faktor fizikal mempengaruhi pergerakan jisim di kawasan tropika lembap [12] (b) Huraikan 6 langkah yang boleh dilaksanakan bagi mengatasi masalah tanah runtuh di Malaysia [13] SELANGOR 2 (a) Sejauhmanakah faktor hujan mempengaruhi kejadian tanah runtuh di Malaysia [13] (b) Huraikan langkah kejuruteraan bagi mengatasi kejadian tanah runtuh di sesebuah kawasan. [12] TERENGGANU 3a (i) Sejauhmanakah faktor fizikal mempengaruhi pergerakan jisim di Malaysia [13] (ii) Huraikan bagaimana kesan pergerakan jisim terhadap alam sekitar fizikal [12]
12 KELANTAN 2 (a) Sejauhmanakah faktor tumbuhan mempengaruhi hakisan permukaan di kawasan Tropika Lembab [13] (b) Huraikan 6 kesan pergerakan jisim cepat terhadap aktiviti manusia [12] SABAH : SMK PAMOL 3b (i) Nyatakan dua jenis pergerakan jisim [2] (ii) Huraikan dua proses pergerakan jisim cepat [6] (iii) Sejauh manakah faktor manusia mempengaruhi pergerakan jisim cepat [11] (iv) Jelaskan bagaimana pergerakan jisim boleh dikawal melalui kaedah kestrukturan. { ini adalah langkah } [6] TAJUK : SUNGAI PAHANG 3b (i) Huraikan faktor fizikal yang mempengaruhi kadar hakisan sungai. [12] (ii) Nilaikan kepentingan bentuk muka bumi sungai terhadap aktiviti manusia. [13] KEDAH 3b (i) Huraikan enam faktor yang mempengaruhi hakisan sungai. [12] (ii) Bincangkan kepentingan bentuk muka bumi tindakan sungai terhadap aktiviti manusia. [13] JOHOR : KOTA TINGGI 3 (a) Sejauh manakah faktor semulajadi mempengaruhi keberkesanan hakisan alur sungai. [13] (b) Huraikan enam bentuk muka bumi akibat tindakan aliran sungai dari hulu ke hilir yang memberi manfaat kepada aktiviti manusia. [12] KELANTAN 3b (i) Jelaskan tiga cara sungai mengangkut beban [6] (ii) Huraikan empat faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pengangkutan beban sungai [8] (iii) Bincangkan pengaruh bentuk muka bumi pemendapan sungai terhadap aktiviti manusia [11] SELANGOR 3b (i) Jelaskan bagaimana cara pengangkutan sungai berlaku [12] (ii) Bincangkan enam faktor yang boleh mempengaruhi proses pengangkutan sungai [13]
13 SARAWAK : KUCHING 3b (i) Sejauhmanakah faktor fizikal mempengaruhi proses pengangkutan beban di kawasan tropika lembap [13] (ii) Huraikan enam langkah mengurangkan kesan proses geomorfologi di kawasan Tropika Lembap [12] TAJUK : PINGGIR PANTAI TERENGGANU 3b (i) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan konsep pantai seimbang [3] (ii) Huraikan lima faktor yang mempengaruhi hakisan pinggir pantai [10] (iii) Jelaskan enam langkah yang boleh dilaksanakan bagi mengurangkan hakisan [12] di pinggir pantai. PERLIS 3 (a) Huraikan faktor fizikal yang mempengaruhi pemendapan di pinggir pantai [12] (b) Bincangkan kepentingan bentuk muka bumi pemendapan terhadap aktiviti manusia di pinggir pantai [13] TAJUK : BATUAN PAHANG 3a (i) Jelaskan proses pembentukan[n1] tiga kumpulan utama batuan dalam sistem bumi. [10] (ii) Sejauhmanakah faktor batuan[n1] mempengaruhi[n2] pergerakan jisim[n3] di sesebuah kawasan [15] SABAH : SMK PAMOL 3a (i) Takrifkan konsep luluhawa kimia. [3] (ii) Terangkan tiga proses luluhawa kimia yang berlaku di kawasan tropika lembap. [9] (iii) Jelaskan kepentingan luluhawa kimia terhadap aktiviti ekonomi di kawasan tropika lembap. [12]
14 BAHAGIAN B : ALAM SEKITAR MANUSIA TERENGGANU 4 (a) Takrifkan maksud transformasi desa [3] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (b) Nyatakan dua strategi transformasi desa [2] (i)_______________________________________________________________ (ii)_______________________________________________________________ (c) Jelaskan dua kepentingan Pusat Transformasi Desa (RTC) di sesebuah kawasan [4] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (d) Jelaskan tiga kesan transformasi desa [n1] terhadap penduduk[n2] [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
15 JOHOR : KOTA TINGGI 4 (a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan tranformasi desa. [3] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (b) Huraikan tiga strategi transformasi desa di Malaysia. [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (c) Terangkan tiga kesan[n1] transformasi desa terhadap pembagunan ekonomi[n2]setempat. [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
16 KELANTAN 4 (a) Takrifkan proses pembandaran [3] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (b) Jelaskan tiga pola pembandaran [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (c) Jelaskan tiga faktor[n1] yang mempengaruhi[n2] proses pembandaran [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
17 PERLIS 4 (a) Apakah dimaksudkan dengan urbanisasi [3] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ (b) Huraikan 3 peranan bandar dalam pembangunan di Malaysia [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (c) Bincangkan 3 kesan pembandaran[n1] terhadap alam sekitar fizikal [n2] [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
18 KEDAH 4 (a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan penduduk sebagai sumber? [3] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (b) Cadangkan tiga langkah bagi meningkatkan kualiti penduduk di sesebuah negara [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (c) Jelaskan tiga aktiviti manusia[n1] dalam mengubah lanskap fizikal[n2] [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
19 SELANGOR 4 (a) Nyatakan tiga faktor[n1] pertumbuhan penduduk [3] i________________________________________________________________________ ii_______________________________________________________________________ iii___________________________________________________________________ (b) Jelaskan tiga kesan positif pertambahan penduduk terhadap sosiekonomi[n2]sesebuah negara [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (c) Jelaskan bagaimana kualiti penduduk[n1] menentukan tahap pembanguan [n2]sesebuah negara. [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
20 SARAWAK : KUCHING 4 (a) Nyatakan tiga ciri demografi bagi sesebuah negara [3] i________________________________________________________________________ ii_______________________________________________________________________ iii______________________________________________________________________ (b) “Faktor kemajuan teknologi perubatan dan kesihatan moden menyumbang kewujudan penduduk menua yang tinggi kepada sesebuha negra.” Jelaskan [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (c) Jelaskan tiga kesan proses menua terhadap pembangunan sosioekonomi Malaysia [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
21 PAHANG 4 (a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan sumber alam ? [3] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (b) Mengapakah pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan[n1] perlu dilaksanakan terhadap sumber alam yang boleh diperbaharui?[n2] [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (c) Jelaskan langkah bukan perundangan[n1] bagi mengatasi kemerosotan kualiti udara[[n2] di Malaysia. [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
22 SABAH : SMK PAMOL 4 (a) Nyatakan pola aliran migrasi dalaman di dalam sesebuah negara [3] i________________________________________________________________________ ii_______________________________________________________________________ iii__________________________________________________________________ (b) Jelaskan tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi migrasi dari luar bandar ke bandar di Malaysia [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (c) Huraikan tiga kesan migrasi yang berlaku di Lembah Klang. [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
23 Bahagian B ( Alam Sekitar Manusia ) SOALAN ESEI 1. TAJUK : MANUSIA SEBAGAI SUMBER SELANGOR 6 (a) Sejauhmanakah faktor kemajuan kesihatan moden[n1] mempengaruhi kualiti sumber manusia di sesebuah negara. [13] (b) Huraikan bagaimana aktiviti ekonomi[n1] penduduk di sesebuah kawasan boleh mempengaruhi [n2]perubahan alam sekitar fizikalnya. [n3] [12] PAHANG 5 (a) Sejauhmanakah faktor kemajuan kesihatan moden[n1] mempengaruhi kualiti sumber manusia di sesebuah negara. [13] (b) Huraikan bagaimana penduduk bertindak sebagai agen perubahan[n1] yang mempengaruhi[n2] perubahan alam sekitar fizikal [n3]di sesuatu kawasan. [12] 2. TAJUK : TRANSFORMASI DESA SELANGOR 5 (a) Bincangkan kesan negatif terhadap alam sekitar fizikal[n1] akibat daripada transformasi desa[n2] di Malaysia [13] (b) Cadangkan enam langkah[n1] untuk merapatkan jurang pembangunan antara kawasan bandar dan luar bandar di Malaysia [12] PERLIS 6 (a) Jelaskan bagaimana proses perubahan[n1] berlaku terhadap sesebuah desa [12] (b) Huraikan kesan transformasi desa[n1] terhadap penduduk dan alam sekitar [n2] di Malaysia [13] 3. TAJUK : PEMBANDARAN@URBANISASI SARAWAK : KUCHING 6 (a) Huraikan enam faktor[n1] yang mempengaruhi[n2] proses pembandaran[n3] di Malaysia [12] (b) Bincangkan kesan pembandaran[n1] terhadap alam sekitar penduduk[n2] bandar [13] SABAH : SMK PAMOL 5 (ai) Huraikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembandaran di sesebuah negara. [13] (aii) Jelaskan kesan negatif proses perbandaran terhadap alam sekitar fizikal. [12] Atau (bi) Jelaskan faktor yang mempengaruhi proses penuaan penduduk di Malaysia [12] (bii) Bincangkan kesan penuaan penduduk terhadap aspek sosial dan ekonomi di Malaysia. [13]
24 JOHOR : KOTA TINGGI 6 (a) Sejauh manakah faktor alam sekitar manusia mempengaruhi perkembangan sesebuah bandar di Malaysia. [13] (b) Huraikan enam kesan pembandaran terhadap alam sekitar manusia. [12] PAHANG 6 (a) Berdasarkan sebuah bandar metropolis, huraikan peranan bandar tersebut terhadap pembangunan negara. [13] (b) Jelaskan enam kesan bandar metropolis terhadap sosioekonomi penduduk [12] KEDAH 6 (a) Berdasarkan sebuah bandar raya global, huraikan enam ciri bandar raya tersebut [13] (b) Jelaskan enam kesan bandar raya global terhadap sosioekonomi sesebuah negara [12] KELANTAN 6 (a) Jelaskan enam saling kebergantungan antara desa-bandar [12] (b) Bincangkan enam kesan terhadap alam sekitar fizikal akibat proses transformasi desa [13] 4. TAJUK : PENDUDUK PERLIS 5 Jadual 1 menunjukkan kadar pertumbuhan penduduk semulajadi negara-negara Asia tenggara pada tahun 2006 Jadual 1 : Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk semula jadi negara-negara Asia tenggara pada tahun 2006 Negara Kadar Kelahiran Kasar (per 1000 ) Kadar Kematian Kasar (per 1000 ) Brunei 22 3 Indonesia 23 6 Laos 36 13 Malaysia 26 4 Myanmar 25 11 Singapura 10 4 Thailand 14 7 Berdasarkan jadual di atas, (ai) kira kadar pertumbuhan penduduk semula jadi negara-negara Asia Tenggara pada tahun 2006 [3] (aii) Lukis graf yang bersesuaian untuk menunjukkan kadar kelahiran kasar, kadar kematian kasar dan pertumbuhan penduduk semula jadi negara-negara Asia Tenggara pada tahun 2006 [10]
25 (b) Huraikan kesan lebihan penduduk terhadap sosioekonomi sesebuah negara [12] JOHOR : KOTA TINGGI 5 (a) Sejauh manakah faktor sosial dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan penduduk di sesebuah negara sedang membangun [13] (b) Jelaskan enam kesan terhadap kualiti alam sekitar fizikal kesan pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat di sesebuah negara. [12] TERENGGANU 6 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan taburan penduduk Terengganu mengikut strata pada tahun 2013 - 2017 (ribu orang) Strata Kawasan/Tahun 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Bandar 718,143 754 945 799 700 840 715 884 438 Luar Bandar 395,257 385 455 374 600 352 653 337 162 Jumlah 1,113,400 1 140 400 1 174 300 1 197 600 1 221 600 (sumber : Jabatan perangkaan Malaysia) (a) Berdasarkan jadual di atas (i) Hitung peratus penduduk bandar dan luar bandar di Terengganu dari tahun 2013 hingga tahun 2017 [5] (ii) Lukis graf yang sesuai bagi menunjukkan peratus penduduk bandar dan peratus penduduk luar bandar di Terengganu dari tahun 2013 hingga tahun 2017 [7] (b) Bincangkan enam kesan pertumbuhan penduduk bandar yang pesat terhadap sosioekonomi penduduk kawasan bandar [13] 5. TAJUK : DAYA TAMPUNG SUMBER ALAM KEDAH 5 (a) Huraikan empat cara bagaimana penduduk di sesebuah kawasan boleh menyebabkan berlakunya kemerosotan daya tampung sumber alam. [12] (b) Bincangkan enam langkah untuk menjamin keseimbangan daya tampung sumber alam. [13] TERENGGANU 5 (a) Bincangkan enam kesan kemerosotan daya tampung sumber alam terhadap alam sekitar manusia di sesebuah kawasan [13] (b) Bagaimanakah keseimbangan daya tampung sumber alam dengan aras penduduk boleh dicapai di sesebuah negara [12]
26 SARAWAK : KUCHING 5 (a) Bincangkan kepentingan sumber alam terhadap alam sekitar manusia [13] (b) Cadangakan enam langkah untuk menjamin kelestarian sumber alam [12] KELANTAN 5 (a) Bagaimanakah komponen alam sekitar fizikal mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia [12] (b) Bincangkan enam langkah untuk menjamin daya tampung sumber alam yang berterusan [13] SABAH : SMK PAMOL 6 (a) Nyatakan dua jenis sumber alam yang boleh diperbaharui dan tiga jenis sumber alam yang tidak boleh diperbaharui. [5] (b) Mengapakah konsep pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan perlu dilaksanakan terhadap sumber alam yang boleh diperbaharui [8] (c) Cadangkan langkah- langkah untuk mengawal pencemaran alam sekitar akibat daripada eksploitasi sumber alam di Malaysia. [12]

Recommended

Daftar Istilah Geo Manusia SEMESTER DUA SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA 2024
Daftar Istilah Geo Manusia SEMESTER DUA SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA 2024Daftar Istilah Geo Manusia SEMESTER DUA SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA 2024
Daftar Istilah Geo Manusia SEMESTER DUA SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA 2024
CORNELIUSMATHHIASJAG
 
TIPS MENJAWAB SOALAN SEM 3 SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN
TIPS MENJAWAB SOALAN SEM 3 SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHANTIPS MENJAWAB SOALAN SEM 3 SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN
TIPS MENJAWAB SOALAN SEM 3 SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN
CORNELIUSMATHHIASJAG
 
Pembangunan Lestari dan Analisis Soalan Sebenar
Pembangunan Lestari dan Analisis Soalan SebenarPembangunan Lestari dan Analisis Soalan Sebenar
Pembangunan Lestari dan Analisis Soalan Sebenar
CORNELIUSMATHHIASJAG
 
MODUL KTE GEOGRAFI STPM SEM PENGGAL DUA STPM 2024
MODUL KTE GEOGRAFI STPM SEM PENGGAL DUA STPM 2024MODUL KTE GEOGRAFI STPM SEM PENGGAL DUA STPM 2024
MODUL KTE GEOGRAFI STPM SEM PENGGAL DUA STPM 2024
CORNELIUSMATHHIASJAG
 
Nota Geo Alam Sekitar Fiz Sem SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN STPM
Nota Geo Alam Sekitar Fiz Sem SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN STPMNota Geo Alam Sekitar Fiz Sem SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN STPM
Nota Geo Alam Sekitar Fiz Sem SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN STPM
CORNELIUSMATHHIASJAG
 
KK PP ainarazak (5)(3) PENGAJIAN PERNIAGAAN
KK PP ainarazak (5)(3) PENGAJIAN PERNIAGAANKK PP ainarazak (5)(3) PENGAJIAN PERNIAGAAN
KK PP ainarazak (5)(3) PENGAJIAN PERNIAGAAN
CORNELIUSMATHHIASJAG
 
Daftar Istilah Geo Manusia SEMESTER DUA SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA 2024
Daftar Istilah Geo Manusia SEMESTER DUA SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA 2024Daftar Istilah Geo Manusia SEMESTER DUA SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA 2024
Daftar Istilah Geo Manusia SEMESTER DUA SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA 2024
CORNELIUSMATHHIASJAG
 
GEOGRAFI PENGGAL SATU SIJIL PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA STPM
GEOGRAFI PENGGAL SATU SIJIL PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA STPMGEOGRAFI PENGGAL SATU SIJIL PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA STPM
GEOGRAFI PENGGAL SATU SIJIL PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA STPM
CORNELIUSMATHHIASJAG
 

Recommended

Daftar Istilah Geo Manusia SEMESTER DUA SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA 2024
Daftar Istilah Geo Manusia SEMESTER DUA SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA 2024Daftar Istilah Geo Manusia SEMESTER DUA SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA 2024
Daftar Istilah Geo Manusia SEMESTER DUA SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA 2024
CORNELIUSMATHHIASJAG
 
TIPS MENJAWAB SOALAN SEM 3 SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN
TIPS MENJAWAB SOALAN SEM 3 SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHANTIPS MENJAWAB SOALAN SEM 3 SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN
TIPS MENJAWAB SOALAN SEM 3 SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN
CORNELIUSMATHHIASJAG
 
Pembangunan Lestari dan Analisis Soalan Sebenar
Pembangunan Lestari dan Analisis Soalan SebenarPembangunan Lestari dan Analisis Soalan Sebenar
Pembangunan Lestari dan Analisis Soalan Sebenar
CORNELIUSMATHHIASJAG
 
MODUL KTE GEOGRAFI STPM SEM PENGGAL DUA STPM 2024
MODUL KTE GEOGRAFI STPM SEM PENGGAL DUA STPM 2024MODUL KTE GEOGRAFI STPM SEM PENGGAL DUA STPM 2024
MODUL KTE GEOGRAFI STPM SEM PENGGAL DUA STPM 2024
CORNELIUSMATHHIASJAG
 
Nota Geo Alam Sekitar Fiz Sem SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN STPM
Nota Geo Alam Sekitar Fiz Sem SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN STPMNota Geo Alam Sekitar Fiz Sem SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN STPM
Nota Geo Alam Sekitar Fiz Sem SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN STPM
CORNELIUSMATHHIASJAG
 
KK PP ainarazak (5)(3) PENGAJIAN PERNIAGAAN
KK PP ainarazak (5)(3) PENGAJIAN PERNIAGAANKK PP ainarazak (5)(3) PENGAJIAN PERNIAGAAN
KK PP ainarazak (5)(3) PENGAJIAN PERNIAGAAN
CORNELIUSMATHHIASJAG
 
Daftar Istilah Geo Manusia SEMESTER DUA SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA 2024
Daftar Istilah Geo Manusia SEMESTER DUA SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA 2024Daftar Istilah Geo Manusia SEMESTER DUA SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA 2024
Daftar Istilah Geo Manusia SEMESTER DUA SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA 2024
CORNELIUSMATHHIASJAG
 
GEOGRAFI PENGGAL SATU SIJIL PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA STPM
GEOGRAFI PENGGAL SATU SIJIL PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA STPMGEOGRAFI PENGGAL SATU SIJIL PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA STPM
GEOGRAFI PENGGAL SATU SIJIL PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA STPM
CORNELIUSMATHHIASJAG
 
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
Marius Sescu
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Expeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Pixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
ThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
marketingartwork
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Technologies
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
SpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Lily Ray
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
Rajiv Jayarajah, MAppComm, ACC
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
Christy Abraham Joy
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Vit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
MindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
RachelPearson36
 

More Related Content

Featured

How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
ThinkNow
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
SpeakerHub
 

Featured (20)

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 

KOLEKSI SOALAN TRIAL S1 SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN 2024

  • 1. 1 Bahagian A : ALAM SEKITAR FIZIKAL SOALAN STRUKTUR [15M] PERLIS 1 (a) Takrifkan konsep tenaga [2] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (b) Bagaimanakah tenaga haba di pindahkan dari matahari ke permukaan bumi [3] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (c) Terangkan pengaruh tenaga eksogenik terhadap sistem berikut [4] sistem biosfera: __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ sistem atmosfera __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (d) Jelaskan 3 kesan negatif lebihan tenaga endogenik terhadap litosfera [6] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ iii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
  • 2. 2 KEDAH 1 (a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan tenaga eksogenik? [3] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (b) Terangkan pengaruh tenaga eksogenik terhadap proses yang berikut [3] Luluhawa fizikal: __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Fotosintesis __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Sejatan __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ (c) Jelaskan tiga peranan tenaga suria terhadap aktiviti pertanian di Kawasan Tropika lembap [6] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ iii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
  • 3. 3 KELANTAN 1 (a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan tenaga endogenik [3] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (b) Jelaskan kesan negatif lebihan tenaga endogenik terhadap komponen hidrosfera [4] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (c) Huraikan peranan tenaga endogenik menghasilkan bentuk muka bumi berikut [4] Gunung Lipat __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Gunung Bongkah dan Lurah Gelinciran __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (d) Jelaskan dua aktiviti manusia [n1]yang berkaitan dengan bentuk muka bumi akibat tenaga endogenik. [4] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
  • 4. 4 PAHANG 1 (a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan sistem suria [3] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (b) Nyatakan tiga planet yang hampir dengan matahari [3] i_________________________________________________________________ ii________________________________________________________________ iii________________________________________________________________ (c) Jelaskan tiga kesan yang berlaku akibat peredaran bumi. [6] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ iii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (d) Bagaimanakah peredaran bumi mempengaruhi aktiviti penternakan di kawasan hawa sederhana. [3] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
  • 5. 5 TERENGGANU 1 (a) Nyatakan 3 cara pembentukan batu enapan [3] i__________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________ iii_________________________________________________________________ (b) Jelaskan 2 proses pembentukan batuan enapan [4] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (c) Huraikan dua kepentingan batuan terhadap aktiviti manusia [4] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (d) Jelaskan perkaitan antara jenis batuan berikut dengan konfigurasi bentuk muka bumi [4] Batu Igneus __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Batu enapan __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
  • 6. 6 SARAWAK : KUCHING 1 (a) Jelaskan perbezaan antara batuan igneus dengan batuan enapan dari 2 aspek berikut [4] proses pembentukan __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ciri batuan __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (b) Terangkan dua proses geomorfologi yang sering dipengaruhi oleh ciri batuan [4] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (c) Jelaskan bagaimana penerokaan batuan yang melampau menjejaskan sistem geomorfologi [3] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (d) Huraikan dua aktiviti manusia yang sesuai dijalankan di kawasan yang mempunyai jenis batuan berikut [4] Batuan igneus __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Batuan enapan __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
  • 7. 7 SABAH : SMK PAMOL 1 (a) Bezakan ciri fizikal batuan igneus dengan enapan. [4] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ (b) Bagaimanakah batuan igneus dan enapan terbentuk [4] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (c) Bagaimanakah batuan metamorfosis terjadi? [3] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (d) Jelaskan kepentingan batuan enapan kepada aktiviti manusia [4] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
  • 8. 8 SELANGOR 1 (a) Nyatakan tiga cara hakisan sungai [3] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (b) Jelaskan tiga faktor fizikal yang mempengaruhi proses hakisan sungai [6] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ iiI________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (c) Huraikan 3 kepentingan bentuk muka bumi hakisan sungai terhadap aktiviti manusia [6] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
  • 9. 9 JOHOR : KOTA TINGGI 1 (a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan pantai seimbang [3] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (b) Jelaskan dua jenis ombak. [4] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (c) Huraikan dua cara hakisan pinggir Pantai [4] __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (d) Jelaskan dua kepentingan bentuk muka bumi hakisan pinggir pantai[n1] terhadap aktiviti manusia[n2] [4] i_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ii_________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
  • 10. 10 Bahagian A : ALAM SEKITAR FIZIKAL SOALAN ESEI TAJUK : TENAGA SELANGOR 3 (ai) Jelaskan jenis-jenis tenaga [n1] dalam sistem bumi [12] (aii) Bincangkan aktiviti manusia[n1] yang dipengaruhi [n1] oleh bahangan suria [n3] - bahangan suria ialah tenaga haba [13] PAHANG 2 (a) Jelaskan enam jenis tenaga [n1] dalam sistem fizikal bumi [12] (b) Bincangkan perubahan terhadap proses fizikal [n1] di permukaan bumi akibat peningkatan suhu[n2] [13] TERENGGANU 2 (a) Bincangkan enam kesan[n1] peningkatan bahangan suria terhadap proses- proses fizikal [n2] di permukaan bumi [13] (b) Jelaskan bagaimana proses geomorfologi [n1] mempengaruhi [n2] aktiviti manusia [n3] di sesuatu kawasan [12] KELANTAN 3a (i) Huraikan proses-proses fizikal [n1] yang melibatkan bahangan matahari [n2] di dalam sistem bumi. [12] (ii) Bincangkan enam kesan [n1] penerimaan bahangan suria yang tinggi terhadap aktiviti manusia [n2] [13] SARAWAK : KUCHING 2 (a) Bagaimanakah proses geomorfologi[n1] dipengaruhi [n2] oleh tenaga suria [n3] [12] (b) Bincangkan enam kesan [n1] penerimaan bahangan suria yang ekstrim [n2] terhadap aktiviti manusia [n3] [13] SARAWAK : KUCHING 3 (ai) Huraikan enam bentuk muka bumi yang terhasil akibat lebihan tenaga endogenik [12] (aii) Bincangkan kesan lebihan tenaga endogenik terhadap alam sekitar [13]
  • 11. 11 TAJUK : PERGERAKAN BUMI KEDAH 2 (a) Jelaskan kesan pergerakan bumi dalam sistem suria . [13] (b) Terangkan enam peranan bahangan suria terhadap hidupan di bumi. [12] SABAH : SMK PAMOL 2 (a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan ekuinoks [3] (b) Mengapakah penerimaan tenaga suria berbeza- beza mengikut kawasan di dunia [10] (c) Bagaimanakah tenaga suria mempengaruhi aktiviti manusia di kawasan tropika lembap. [12] JOHOR : KOTA TINGGI 2 (a) Bincangkan enam unsur cuaca dan iklim semasa berlakunya ekuinoks [13] (b) Huraikan bagaimana kejadian empat musim mempengaruhi aktiviti manusia di kawasan iklim sederhana dunia. [12] TAJUK : PERGERAKAN JISIM KEDAH 3 (ai) Sejauhmanakah faktor hujan mempengaruhi pergerakan jisim di kawasan Tropika lembap. [13] (aii) Huraikan kesan pergerakan jisim terhadap alam sekitar manusia. [12] PERLIS 2 (a) Sejauhmanakah faktor fizikal mempengaruhi pergerakan jisim di kawasan tropika lembap [12] (b) Huraikan 6 langkah yang boleh dilaksanakan bagi mengatasi masalah tanah runtuh di Malaysia [13] SELANGOR 2 (a) Sejauhmanakah faktor hujan mempengaruhi kejadian tanah runtuh di Malaysia [13] (b) Huraikan langkah kejuruteraan bagi mengatasi kejadian tanah runtuh di sesebuah kawasan. [12] TERENGGANU 3a (i) Sejauhmanakah faktor fizikal mempengaruhi pergerakan jisim di Malaysia [13] (ii) Huraikan bagaimana kesan pergerakan jisim terhadap alam sekitar fizikal [12]
  • 12. 12 KELANTAN 2 (a) Sejauhmanakah faktor tumbuhan mempengaruhi hakisan permukaan di kawasan Tropika Lembab [13] (b) Huraikan 6 kesan pergerakan jisim cepat terhadap aktiviti manusia [12] SABAH : SMK PAMOL 3b (i) Nyatakan dua jenis pergerakan jisim [2] (ii) Huraikan dua proses pergerakan jisim cepat [6] (iii) Sejauh manakah faktor manusia mempengaruhi pergerakan jisim cepat [11] (iv) Jelaskan bagaimana pergerakan jisim boleh dikawal melalui kaedah kestrukturan. { ini adalah langkah } [6] TAJUK : SUNGAI PAHANG 3b (i) Huraikan faktor fizikal yang mempengaruhi kadar hakisan sungai. [12] (ii) Nilaikan kepentingan bentuk muka bumi sungai terhadap aktiviti manusia. [13] KEDAH 3b (i) Huraikan enam faktor yang mempengaruhi hakisan sungai. [12] (ii) Bincangkan kepentingan bentuk muka bumi tindakan sungai terhadap aktiviti manusia. [13] JOHOR : KOTA TINGGI 3 (a) Sejauh manakah faktor semulajadi mempengaruhi keberkesanan hakisan alur sungai. [13] (b) Huraikan enam bentuk muka bumi akibat tindakan aliran sungai dari hulu ke hilir yang memberi manfaat kepada aktiviti manusia. [12] KELANTAN 3b (i) Jelaskan tiga cara sungai mengangkut beban [6] (ii) Huraikan empat faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pengangkutan beban sungai [8] (iii) Bincangkan pengaruh bentuk muka bumi pemendapan sungai terhadap aktiviti manusia [11] SELANGOR 3b (i) Jelaskan bagaimana cara pengangkutan sungai berlaku [12] (ii) Bincangkan enam faktor yang boleh mempengaruhi proses pengangkutan sungai [13]
  • 13. 13 SARAWAK : KUCHING 3b (i) Sejauhmanakah faktor fizikal mempengaruhi proses pengangkutan beban di kawasan tropika lembap [13] (ii) Huraikan enam langkah mengurangkan kesan proses geomorfologi di kawasan Tropika Lembap [12] TAJUK : PINGGIR PANTAI TERENGGANU 3b (i) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan konsep pantai seimbang [3] (ii) Huraikan lima faktor yang mempengaruhi hakisan pinggir pantai [10] (iii) Jelaskan enam langkah yang boleh dilaksanakan bagi mengurangkan hakisan [12] di pinggir pantai. PERLIS 3 (a) Huraikan faktor fizikal yang mempengaruhi pemendapan di pinggir pantai [12] (b) Bincangkan kepentingan bentuk muka bumi pemendapan terhadap aktiviti manusia di pinggir pantai [13] TAJUK : BATUAN PAHANG 3a (i) Jelaskan proses pembentukan[n1] tiga kumpulan utama batuan dalam sistem bumi. [10] (ii) Sejauhmanakah faktor batuan[n1] mempengaruhi[n2] pergerakan jisim[n3] di sesebuah kawasan [15] SABAH : SMK PAMOL 3a (i) Takrifkan konsep luluhawa kimia. [3] (ii) Terangkan tiga proses luluhawa kimia yang berlaku di kawasan tropika lembap. [9] (iii) Jelaskan kepentingan luluhawa kimia terhadap aktiviti ekonomi di kawasan tropika lembap. [12]
  • 14. 14 BAHAGIAN B : ALAM SEKITAR MANUSIA TERENGGANU 4 (a) Takrifkan maksud transformasi desa [3] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (b) Nyatakan dua strategi transformasi desa [2] (i)_______________________________________________________________ (ii)_______________________________________________________________ (c) Jelaskan dua kepentingan Pusat Transformasi Desa (RTC) di sesebuah kawasan [4] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (d) Jelaskan tiga kesan transformasi desa [n1] terhadap penduduk[n2] [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
  • 15. 15 JOHOR : KOTA TINGGI 4 (a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan tranformasi desa. [3] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (b) Huraikan tiga strategi transformasi desa di Malaysia. [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (c) Terangkan tiga kesan[n1] transformasi desa terhadap pembagunan ekonomi[n2]setempat. [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
  • 16. 16 KELANTAN 4 (a) Takrifkan proses pembandaran [3] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (b) Jelaskan tiga pola pembandaran [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (c) Jelaskan tiga faktor[n1] yang mempengaruhi[n2] proses pembandaran [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
  • 17. 17 PERLIS 4 (a) Apakah dimaksudkan dengan urbanisasi [3] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ (b) Huraikan 3 peranan bandar dalam pembangunan di Malaysia [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (c) Bincangkan 3 kesan pembandaran[n1] terhadap alam sekitar fizikal [n2] [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
  • 18. 18 KEDAH 4 (a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan penduduk sebagai sumber? [3] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (b) Cadangkan tiga langkah bagi meningkatkan kualiti penduduk di sesebuah negara [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (c) Jelaskan tiga aktiviti manusia[n1] dalam mengubah lanskap fizikal[n2] [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
  • 19. 19 SELANGOR 4 (a) Nyatakan tiga faktor[n1] pertumbuhan penduduk [3] i________________________________________________________________________ ii_______________________________________________________________________ iii___________________________________________________________________ (b) Jelaskan tiga kesan positif pertambahan penduduk terhadap sosiekonomi[n2]sesebuah negara [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (c) Jelaskan bagaimana kualiti penduduk[n1] menentukan tahap pembanguan [n2]sesebuah negara. [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
  • 20. 20 SARAWAK : KUCHING 4 (a) Nyatakan tiga ciri demografi bagi sesebuah negara [3] i________________________________________________________________________ ii_______________________________________________________________________ iii______________________________________________________________________ (b) “Faktor kemajuan teknologi perubatan dan kesihatan moden menyumbang kewujudan penduduk menua yang tinggi kepada sesebuha negra.” Jelaskan [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (c) Jelaskan tiga kesan proses menua terhadap pembangunan sosioekonomi Malaysia [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
  • 21. 21 PAHANG 4 (a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan sumber alam ? [3] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (b) Mengapakah pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan[n1] perlu dilaksanakan terhadap sumber alam yang boleh diperbaharui?[n2] [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (c) Jelaskan langkah bukan perundangan[n1] bagi mengatasi kemerosotan kualiti udara[[n2] di Malaysia. [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
  • 22. 22 SABAH : SMK PAMOL 4 (a) Nyatakan pola aliran migrasi dalaman di dalam sesebuah negara [3] i________________________________________________________________________ ii_______________________________________________________________________ iii__________________________________________________________________ (b) Jelaskan tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi migrasi dari luar bandar ke bandar di Malaysia [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (c) Huraikan tiga kesan migrasi yang berlaku di Lembah Klang. [6] (i)_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (ii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (iii)______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
  • 23. 23 Bahagian B ( Alam Sekitar Manusia ) SOALAN ESEI 1. TAJUK : MANUSIA SEBAGAI SUMBER SELANGOR 6 (a) Sejauhmanakah faktor kemajuan kesihatan moden[n1] mempengaruhi kualiti sumber manusia di sesebuah negara. [13] (b) Huraikan bagaimana aktiviti ekonomi[n1] penduduk di sesebuah kawasan boleh mempengaruhi [n2]perubahan alam sekitar fizikalnya. [n3] [12] PAHANG 5 (a) Sejauhmanakah faktor kemajuan kesihatan moden[n1] mempengaruhi kualiti sumber manusia di sesebuah negara. [13] (b) Huraikan bagaimana penduduk bertindak sebagai agen perubahan[n1] yang mempengaruhi[n2] perubahan alam sekitar fizikal [n3]di sesuatu kawasan. [12] 2. TAJUK : TRANSFORMASI DESA SELANGOR 5 (a) Bincangkan kesan negatif terhadap alam sekitar fizikal[n1] akibat daripada transformasi desa[n2] di Malaysia [13] (b) Cadangkan enam langkah[n1] untuk merapatkan jurang pembangunan antara kawasan bandar dan luar bandar di Malaysia [12] PERLIS 6 (a) Jelaskan bagaimana proses perubahan[n1] berlaku terhadap sesebuah desa [12] (b) Huraikan kesan transformasi desa[n1] terhadap penduduk dan alam sekitar [n2] di Malaysia [13] 3. TAJUK : PEMBANDARAN@URBANISASI SARAWAK : KUCHING 6 (a) Huraikan enam faktor[n1] yang mempengaruhi[n2] proses pembandaran[n3] di Malaysia [12] (b) Bincangkan kesan pembandaran[n1] terhadap alam sekitar penduduk[n2] bandar [13] SABAH : SMK PAMOL 5 (ai) Huraikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembandaran di sesebuah negara. [13] (aii) Jelaskan kesan negatif proses perbandaran terhadap alam sekitar fizikal. [12] Atau (bi) Jelaskan faktor yang mempengaruhi proses penuaan penduduk di Malaysia [12] (bii) Bincangkan kesan penuaan penduduk terhadap aspek sosial dan ekonomi di Malaysia. [13]
  • 24. 24 JOHOR : KOTA TINGGI 6 (a) Sejauh manakah faktor alam sekitar manusia mempengaruhi perkembangan sesebuah bandar di Malaysia. [13] (b) Huraikan enam kesan pembandaran terhadap alam sekitar manusia. [12] PAHANG 6 (a) Berdasarkan sebuah bandar metropolis, huraikan peranan bandar tersebut terhadap pembangunan negara. [13] (b) Jelaskan enam kesan bandar metropolis terhadap sosioekonomi penduduk [12] KEDAH 6 (a) Berdasarkan sebuah bandar raya global, huraikan enam ciri bandar raya tersebut [13] (b) Jelaskan enam kesan bandar raya global terhadap sosioekonomi sesebuah negara [12] KELANTAN 6 (a) Jelaskan enam saling kebergantungan antara desa-bandar [12] (b) Bincangkan enam kesan terhadap alam sekitar fizikal akibat proses transformasi desa [13] 4. TAJUK : PENDUDUK PERLIS 5 Jadual 1 menunjukkan kadar pertumbuhan penduduk semulajadi negara-negara Asia tenggara pada tahun 2006 Jadual 1 : Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk semula jadi negara-negara Asia tenggara pada tahun 2006 Negara Kadar Kelahiran Kasar (per 1000 ) Kadar Kematian Kasar (per 1000 ) Brunei 22 3 Indonesia 23 6 Laos 36 13 Malaysia 26 4 Myanmar 25 11 Singapura 10 4 Thailand 14 7 Berdasarkan jadual di atas, (ai) kira kadar pertumbuhan penduduk semula jadi negara-negara Asia Tenggara pada tahun 2006 [3] (aii) Lukis graf yang bersesuaian untuk menunjukkan kadar kelahiran kasar, kadar kematian kasar dan pertumbuhan penduduk semula jadi negara-negara Asia Tenggara pada tahun 2006 [10]
  • 25. 25 (b) Huraikan kesan lebihan penduduk terhadap sosioekonomi sesebuah negara [12] JOHOR : KOTA TINGGI 5 (a) Sejauh manakah faktor sosial dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan penduduk di sesebuah negara sedang membangun [13] (b) Jelaskan enam kesan terhadap kualiti alam sekitar fizikal kesan pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat di sesebuah negara. [12] TERENGGANU 6 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan taburan penduduk Terengganu mengikut strata pada tahun 2013 - 2017 (ribu orang) Strata Kawasan/Tahun 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Bandar 718,143 754 945 799 700 840 715 884 438 Luar Bandar 395,257 385 455 374 600 352 653 337 162 Jumlah 1,113,400 1 140 400 1 174 300 1 197 600 1 221 600 (sumber : Jabatan perangkaan Malaysia) (a) Berdasarkan jadual di atas (i) Hitung peratus penduduk bandar dan luar bandar di Terengganu dari tahun 2013 hingga tahun 2017 [5] (ii) Lukis graf yang sesuai bagi menunjukkan peratus penduduk bandar dan peratus penduduk luar bandar di Terengganu dari tahun 2013 hingga tahun 2017 [7] (b) Bincangkan enam kesan pertumbuhan penduduk bandar yang pesat terhadap sosioekonomi penduduk kawasan bandar [13] 5. TAJUK : DAYA TAMPUNG SUMBER ALAM KEDAH 5 (a) Huraikan empat cara bagaimana penduduk di sesebuah kawasan boleh menyebabkan berlakunya kemerosotan daya tampung sumber alam. [12] (b) Bincangkan enam langkah untuk menjamin keseimbangan daya tampung sumber alam. [13] TERENGGANU 5 (a) Bincangkan enam kesan kemerosotan daya tampung sumber alam terhadap alam sekitar manusia di sesebuah kawasan [13] (b) Bagaimanakah keseimbangan daya tampung sumber alam dengan aras penduduk boleh dicapai di sesebuah negara [12]
  • 26. 26 SARAWAK : KUCHING 5 (a) Bincangkan kepentingan sumber alam terhadap alam sekitar manusia [13] (b) Cadangakan enam langkah untuk menjamin kelestarian sumber alam [12] KELANTAN 5 (a) Bagaimanakah komponen alam sekitar fizikal mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia [12] (b) Bincangkan enam langkah untuk menjamin daya tampung sumber alam yang berterusan [13] SABAH : SMK PAMOL 6 (a) Nyatakan dua jenis sumber alam yang boleh diperbaharui dan tiga jenis sumber alam yang tidak boleh diperbaharui. [5] (b) Mengapakah konsep pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan perlu dilaksanakan terhadap sumber alam yang boleh diperbaharui [8] (c) Cadangkan langkah- langkah untuk mengawal pencemaran alam sekitar akibat daripada eksploitasi sumber alam di Malaysia. [12]