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Klöckner & Co SE
A Leading Multi Metal Distributor
March 2009
Gisbert Rühl
CFO
2
Agenda
2. Preliminary results FY 2008
Appendix
3. Market update
4. Strategy update
5. General targets and outlook
1. Overview
3
Klöckner & Co at a glance
Klöckner & Co
Leading producer-independent steel and metal distributor in the European and North American
markets combined
Network with 260 distribution locations in Europe and North America
More than 10,000 employees
GB
24%
21%
14%
8%
6%
8%
19%
Germany
France
Spain
Nether-
lands
Switzerland
Sales split by markets
As of December 2008
Steel-flat
Products
Steel-long
Products
Special
and
Quality
Steel
Aluminum
Other Products
31%
31%
10%
8%
6%
14%
Sales split by product
As of December 2008
Other
Machinery/
Manufacturing
Auto-
motive
42%
24%
5%
29%
Sales split by industry
As of December 2008
Construction USA
Tubes
4
Distributor in the sweet spot
Local customersGlobal suppliers
Suppliers Sourcing
Products
and services
Logistics/
Distribution
Customers
Global Sourcing
in competitive
sizes
Strategic
partnerships
Frame contracts
Leverage one
supplier against
the other
No speculative
trading
One-stop-shop
with wide product
range of high-
quality products
Value added
processing
services
Quality assurance
Efficient inventory
management
Local presence
Tailor-made
logistics including
on-time delivery
within 24 hours
~185,000
customers
No customer with
more than 1% of
sales
Average order
size of €2,000
Wide range of
industries and
markets
Service more
important than
price
Purchase volume
p.a. of >6 million
tons
Diversified set of
worldwide approx.
70 suppliers
Klöckner & Co’s value chain
5
Volume related increase and windfall profits
result in strong EBITDA but high level of
capital employed because of value and
volume of stock
How the business model of Klöckner & Co works in…
High profitability in upturn due to windfall profits and volume increase
Strong cash flow generation in downturn due to working capital release
An upturn with price and volume increases
EBITDA
Stock turnover
cycle of ~80 days
EBITDA
Δ Windfall
profits
Δ Volume
Windfall losses and write-offs but strong cash
flow generation to reduce net debt
A downturn with price and volume declines
Net
working
capital
Stock turnover
cycle of ~80 days
Net
working
capital
Cash
flow
6
Longterm financial development
1 1999 to 2005 unaudited pro-forma figures, Cash flow adjusted for M&A-activities; 2 preliminary results
Sales
in € bn1
EBITDA
in € million1
Year
FCF
in € million1
201 65 211 69 112 80 147 126 86
4.5
5.3
4.2 4.0 3.8
4.8
5.0
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
151 220 150 156 140 349 197
Even in heavy downturn markets
with massive price declines
still positive EBITDA and FCF
5.5
2006
395
6.3
2007
371
6.7
20082
595
7
Agenda
2. Preliminary results FY 2008
Appendix
3. Market update
4. Strategy update
5. General targets and outlook
1. Overview
8
Revenue and EBITDA above 2007 but outlook unclear
Preliminary results FY 2008
Revenues 6% up to €6.7bn
EBITDA increased by approx. 60% to €595m
Operating EBITDA increased by approx. 25% to €415m, negatively impacted by
year-end inventory write-downs of approx. €60m
Significant reduction of net debt to €570m, almost halved since Q2 2008
Q4 with operating EBITDA almost balanced out before write-downs despite strong
volume and price decline
Tonnage decreased by 8% to approx. 6m tons in 2008, mainly driven by shortfall in
Q4 and deconsolidation of Namasco Ltd.
Immediate action program in response to current economic developments extended
9
Agenda
2. Preliminary results FY 2008
Appendix
3. Market update
4. Strategy update
5. General targets and outlook
1. Overview
10
Prices are softening further after sharp decline in Q4 2008
Significant global production cuts and destocking have not stabilized prices so far
If demand stays weak falling raw material contract prices could again pressure prices
in H2
Government stimulus programs are expected to support steel demand but with
limited effect in 2009
Ongoing demand risks are dominating steel market outlook
Flat product prices - Europe domestic EUR/MT
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1.000
C
Q
2
2004C
Q
3
2004C
Q
4
2004
C
Q
1
2005C
Q
2
2005C
Q
3
2005C
Q
4
2005C
Q
1
2006
C
Q
2
2006C
Q
3
2006C
Q
4
2006C
Q
1
2007C
Q
2
2007
C
Q
3
2007C
Q
4
2007C
Q
1
2008C
Q
2
2008C
Q
3
2008
C
Q
4
2008C
urrent
HRC CRC HDG
e
Long product prices - Europe domestic EUR/MT
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1.000
C
Q
2
2004C
Q
3
2004C
Q
4
2004C
Q
1
2005C
Q
2
2005C
Q
3
2005C
Q
4
2005C
Q
1
2006C
Q
2
2006C
Q
3
2006C
Q
4
2006C
Q
1
2007C
Q
2
2007C
Q
3
2007C
Q
4
2007C
Q
1
2008C
Q
2
2008C
Q
3
2008C
Q
4
2008C
urrent
Merchant Rebar Sections
11
Government stimulus programs in major markets
USA: $790bn
$60bn for transportation and residential
construction, add. $20bn tax reductions for
infrastructure projects
6% of national GDP*
Programs will support steel demand
China: $600bn
End of 2008-2010
Predominantly infrastructure and social
projects
18% of national GDP*
European Union: €200bn
Support of employment and infrastructure
investments
1.5% of national GDP*
Germany: €50bn
2009/2010
Thereof €14-18bn in infrastructure and
reconstruction of schools and universities
2% of national GDP*
*based on GDP 2007Source: Reuters/ Bloomberg January
12
Agenda
2. Preliminary results FY 2008
Appendix
3. Market update
4. Strategy update
5. General targets and outlook
1. Overview
13
Three scenarios for 2009
On the following three slides we provide a framework of how our business can be impacted by
volume and price declines in general
Three different scenarios are shown:
A: -8% in volumes, 2%-points gross margin contraction
B: -12% in volumes, 2.5%-points gross margin contraction
C: -15% in volumes, 3%-points gross margin contraction
The scenarios do not necessarily reflect management's expectation about future development
Scenarios do not reflect further cost cutting announced on March 3. Update including new
measures based on actual figures for 2008 will be presented on March 31.
Since the visibility for 2009 is limited we cannot provide guidance at this point in time
The scenarios cannot be taken as a guidance
14
Scenario A (-8% volume and 2%p gross margin contraction)*
Operational
EBITDA 2008
Windfalls
expected
(20-60 → M40)
Operational
EBITDA w/o
windfalls
2% margin
contraction
8% volume
reduction
8% volume
reduction -
variable costs
Acquisitions
LTM
STAR and cost
reductions
EBITDA
scenario A
EBITDA
415 -40 375 -120
-110 +20
+50
225
Leverage
Net Debt
+10
Net debt YE
2008
13% NWC
reduction
Total cash flow
w/o change
NWC
Cash out cartel
penalty
Net debt
scenario A
570 -160
-120
390
Leverage YE
2008
Leverage
scenario A
1.4
1.7
100
* 2008 based on preliminary figures, windfall profits estimated, all figures in € million
15
Scenario B (-12% volume and 2.5%p gross margin contraction)*
Operational
EBITDA 2008
Windfalls
expected
(20-60 → M40)
Operational
EBITDA w/o
windfalls
2.5% margin
contraction
12% volume
reduction
12% volume
reduction -
variable costs
Acquisitions
LTM
STAR and cost
reductions
EBITDA
scenario B
EBITDA
415 -40 375 -150
-160 +30 155
+X**
Leverage
Net Debt
+10
Net debt YE
2008
17% NWC
reduction
Total cash flow
w/o change
NWC
Cash out cartel
penalty
Net debt
scenario B
570 -220
-80-X**
370
-X**
Leverage YE
2008
Leverage
scenario B
1.4 <2.4
100
* 2008 based on preliminary figures, windfall profits estimated , all figures in € million
+50+X**
* *additional measures to be taken and quantified in case of scenario B
16
Scenario C (-15% volume and 3%p gross margin contraction)*
Operational
EBITDA 2008
Windfalls
expected
(20-60 → M40)
Operational
EBITDA starting
point w/o
windfalls
3% margin
contraction
15% volume
reduction
15% volume
reduction -
variable costs
Acquisitions
LTM
STAR and cost
reductions
EBITDA
scenario C
EBITDA
415 -40 375 -180
-205 +35
85+X**
Leverage
Net Debt
+10
Net debt YE
2008
20% NWC
reduction
Total cash flow
w/o change
NWC
Cash out cartel
penalty
Net debt
scenario C
570 -260
-50-X**
360
-X**
Leverage YE
2008
Leverage
scenario C
1.4 <4.2
100
* 2008 based on preliminary figures, windfall profits estimated, all figures in € million
+50+X**
* *additional measures to be taken and quantified in case of scenario C
17
Immediate action program II
(Executed in March 2009)
Executed immediate action programs and STAR
Immediate action program I
(Executed in Sept. 2008)
Reduction of around 800 jobs will reduce OPEX in
2009 by €25m
Strong focus on NWC management with stock and
inventory as key lever for debt reduction
Acquisitions are postponed for the time being
Non-essential investments postponed
Further personnel reduction of more than 700
employees and other measures creates additional
net savings of more than €40m in 2009
Key priority is liquidity and NWC management
STAR Phase II
Focus:
European sourcing
Ongoing improvement of distribution network
Upside potential
2008 ~ €10 million
2009: ~ €30 million
2010: ~ €20 million
~ €60 million
Net cost savings of ~ €100m for 2009 initiated
18
STAR measures cover complete value chain with focus on
sourcing and distribution network optimization
SalesSourcing Warehousing / Distribution
Centralization of sourcing
function
Supplier concentration
Third country sourcing
Warehouse network
optimization (incl. site closure)
Concentration of stock in single
locations
Optimization of internal and
external logistics
Customer segmentation by size
and trade
Profitability oriented pricing and
service offering
Reigniting dormant accounts
Product Portfolio / Service Offering
Product portfolio optimization (profitability / capital
requirements)
Increasing share of value added services
Sharing of products within Group
Eliminating slow/no movers
Processes / IT Systems (Enabler)
Standardizing processes
Introduction of standardized SAP suit and data
model (article codes, inventory management, etc.)
Shared services
Activity based costing (ProDacapo)
19
High financial flexibility
Comments
*Europe and USA
in € million
Strong financial position
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
ABS* Syn Loan Bilateral Credits Convertible
used line unused line equity portion
Net indebtedness of €570m by end of 2008
Total credit facilities of €1.8bn
Utilization of around 50%
High cash reserve
20
No maturity of central financial instruments before 2010
ABS Syndicated Loan Convertible
Volume €505m €600m €325m
Maturity Date
May 2010 (Europe)
June 2012 (US)
May 2011
+ 1 year
extension
July 2012
Covenants
5x EBITDA
Interest coverage ratio:
2 * net interest expense
3x EBITDA
Interest coverage ratio:
4 * net interest expense -
Full waiver for Q3 2009,
interest waiver for Q4 2009
received
21
Agenda
2. Preliminary results FY 2008
Appendix
3. Market update
4. Strategy update
5. General targets and outlook
1. Overview
22
General financial targets/limits and guidance
< 150%
new: < 75%
Gearing (Net financial debt/Equity)
1.0x
< 3.0x
new: < 1.5x
Leverage (Net financial debt/EBITDA LTM)
-> 6%Underlying EBITDA margin
7%
> 10% p.a.
on hold
Top line sales growth
Actual
FY 2008
General
target/limit
Financial targets adapted to current developments:
No guidance for 2009 until having more clarity on economic
development
23
Appendix
Table of contents
Financial calendar 2009 and contact details
Largest independent multi metal distributor
Quarterly results and FY results 2008/2007/2006/2005
Current shareholder structure
Acquisitions 2007/2008
Financial results Q3/9M 2008
24
March 31: Full Year Results 2008
May 14: Q1 Interim Report
May 26: Annual General Meeting
August 13: Q2/H1 Interim Report
November 13: Q3 Interim Report
Financial calendar 2009 and contact details
Financial calendar 2009
Contact details Investor Relations
Dr. Thilo Theilen, Head of IR
Phone: +49 203 307 2050
Fax: +49 203 307 5025
E-mail: thilo.theilen@kloeckner.de
Internet: www.kloeckner.de
25
Financial highlights Q3/9M 2008
(€m)
Q3
2008
Q3
2007
Δ%
9M
2008
9M
2007
Δ%
Volume
(Ttons)
1,348 1,601 -15.8 4,823 4,893 -1.4
Sales 1,773 1,583 12.0 5,355 4,783 12.0
EBITDA 413 93 343.2 735 288 155.1
EBIT 395 76 419.2 685 242 183.5
26
Summary income statement Q3/9M 2008
(€m)
Q3
2008
Q3
2007
Δ%
9M
2008
9M
2007
Δ%
Volume (Ttons) 1,348 1,601 -15.8 4,823 4,893 -1.4
Sales 1,773 1,583 12.0 5,355 4,783 12.0
Gross profit
% margin
390
22.0
286
18.0
36.7
22.2
1,193
22.3
921
19.2
29.5
16.1
EBITDA
% margin
413
23.3
93
5.9
343.2
294.9
735
13.7
288
6.0
155.1
128.3
EBIT
Financial result
395
-18
76
-17
419.2
2.9
685
-51
242
-80
183.5
-35.7
Income before taxes 378 59 539.0 634 162 291.6
Income taxes -30 -14 110.4 -108 -47 129.3
Minority interests -4 8 -144.0 1 19 -93.1
Net income 351 37 852.8 524 96 445.2
EPS € 7.56 0.79 857.0 11.28 2.07 444.9
Diluted EPS € 7.01 0.78 798.7 10.55 2.07 409.7
27
Underlying EBITDA 9M 2008
Underlying EBITDA improved
27.4
-35.2
62.6
226.6
-146.0
10.9
-28.9
446.6
-220.0
Δ
273.6
-18.4
292.0
254.5
13.3
6.6
17.6
287.9
-33.4
9M
2007
301.0
-53.6
354.6
481.1
-132.7
17.5
-11.3
734.5
-253.4
9M
2008
Underlying EBITDA excluding Acquisitions
● Acquisitions (LTM*)
Operating EBITDA
● Windfall effects
● Exchange rate effects
● Special expense effects
Underlying EBITDA
EBITDA as reported
● One-off items
(€m)
* LTM: Last twelve months
28
Includes acquisition-related
sales of M€88.6 for 9M 2008*
in Europe and sales of
M€291.8 for 9M 2008* in
North America
EBITDA in Europe includes
M€250 net disposal gains
Segment performance 9M 2008
Comments(€m) Europe
North
America
HQ/
Consol.
Total
Volume (Ttons)
9M 2008 3,431 1,392 - 4,823
9M 2007 3,516 1,378 - 4,893
Δ % -2.4 1.0 -1.4
Sales
9M 2008 4,273 1,082 - 5,355
9M 2007 3,989 794 - 4,783
Δ % 7.1 36.3 12.0
EBITDA
9M 2008 587 143 4 735
% margin 13.6 13.2 - 13.7
9M 2007 262 50 -24 288
% margin 6.6 6.3 - 6.0
Δ % EBITDA 124.0 185.7 - 155.1
* Sales of acquired companies for the first
twelve months of their consolidation
29
Balance sheet as of Sept. 30, 2008
(€m)
September
30, 2008
December
31, 2007
Long-term assets 782 735
Inventories 1,328 956
Trade receivables 1,138 930
Cash & Cash equivalents 241 154
Other assets 70 191
Total assets 3,559 2,966
Equity 1,221 845
Total long-term liabilities 1,223 1,152
- thereof financial liabilities 874 813
Total short-term liabilities 1,115 969
- thereof trade payables 747 610
Total equity and liabilities 3,559 2,966
Net working capital 1,720 1,323
Net financial debt 690 746
Comments
Shareholders’ equity:
Increased from 28% to 34%
Financial debt:
Leverage reduced from 2.0x
to 0.8x EBITDA
Gearing reduced from 88%
to 57%
Net Working Capital:
Increase sales- and price-
driven
30
Statement of cash flow
Comments
62-Proceeds from capital increase
-63-36Others
-5132Cash flow from operating activities
20387
Inflow from disposals of non-current assets
and subsidiaries
-386-296
Outflow for acquisitions of subsidiaries and
other non-current assets
-36691Cash flow from investing activities
-241-384Changes in net working capital
46321Changes in financial liabilities
253452Operating CF
284Total cash flow
419-39Cash flow from financing activities
-45-38Dividends
-61-22Net interest payments
9M
2007
9M
2008
(€m)
Operating CF covered the
investments in net working
capital
Investing CF mainly
impacted by increased
stake in Swiss Holding and
acquisition of Temtco
against the divestments of
our Canadian subsidiary
Namasco Ltd. and our
Swiss subsidiary KVT
31
(€m)
Q3
2008
Q2
2008
Q1
2008
Q4
2007
Q3
2007
Q2
2007
Q1
2007
Q4
2006
Q3
2006
Q2
2006
Q1
2006
FY
2007
FY
2006
FY
2005*
Volume (Ttons) 1,348 1,755 1,720 1,585 1,601 1,663 1,629 1,453 1,467 1,605 1,601 6,478 6,127 5,868
Sales 1.773 1,922 1,660 1,492 1,583 1,650 1,550 1,398 1,394 1,418 1,323 6,274 5,532 4,964
Gross profit 390 462 340 300 286 328 307 294 313 316 285 1,221 1,208 987
% margin 22.0 24.0 20.5 20.1 18.0 19.8 19.8 21.0 22.5 22.3 21.5 19.5 21.8 19.9
EBITDA 413 212 109 83 93 103 92 70 143 104 79 371 395 197
% margin 23.3 11.0 6.6 5.6 5.9 6.2 5.9 4.9 10.3 7.3 6.0 5.9 7.1 4.0
EBIT 395 197 93 65 76 87 78 55 128 89 64 307 337 135
Financial result -18 -17 -17 -17 -17 -52 -10 -12 -24 -14 -14 -97 -64 -54
Income before
taxes
378 180 76 48 59 35 68 43 105 75 50 210 273 81
Income taxes -30 -55 -24 -6 -14 -12 -22 16 -20 -22 -13 -54 -39 -29
Minority interests -4 3 2 4 8 4 6 5 8 9 6 23 28 16
Net income 351 122 51 37 37 19 40 54 76 45 31 133 206 36
EPS basic (€) 7.56 2.63 1.09 0.80 0.79 0.41 0.86 1.16 1.64 0.97 - 2.87 4.44 -
EPS diluted (in €) 7.01 2.48 1.06 0.80 0.78 0.41 0.86 1.16 1.64 0.97 - 2.87 4.44 -
Quarterly results and FY results 2008/2007/2006/2005
* Pro-forma consolidated figures for FY 2005, without release of negative goodwill of €139 million and without transaction costs of €39 million, without restructuring expenses of
€17 million (incurred Q4) and without activity disposal of €1,9 million (incurred Q4).
32
Largest independent multi metal distributor
Europe (2007)
Source: company reports, own estimates
ArcelorMittal
(Distribution approx. 5%)
ThyssenKrupp
BE Group
Other mill-tied and independent
distributors
11.1%
9.8%
6.4%
1.0%71.7%
Klöckner & Co
Source: Purchasing Magazine (May 2008), own estimates
North America (2007)
Steel Technologies
Namasco
(Klöckner & Co)
Ryerson
Reliance Steel
Samuel, Son & Co
ThyssenKrupp
Materials NA
Worthington
Steel
Carpenter
Technology
McJunkin
O'Neal Steel
Mac-Steel
A.M. Castle
4.2%
2.8%
2.2%
2.2%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
1.3%
1.2%
1.1%
1.3%
1.8%
1.7%
1.0%
5.1%
Other
71.2%
Russel Metals
Metals USA
Structure: 67% through distribution, service centers
Size in value: ~€71–91bn
Companies: ~3,000 few mill-tied, most independent
PNA Group
Structure: 50-60% through distribution, service centers
Size in value: ~€100bn
Companies: ~1,300 only independent distributors
33
Geographical breakdown of identified institutional investors
Current shareholder structure
Comments
Identified institutional
investors account for 72%
US based investors still
dominate but share
decreased in favor of
domestic holdings (up 5%
since February 2008)
Top 10 individual
shareholdings represent
around 39.4%
Rest of World < 1%
(geographical breakdown)
100% Freefloat
Rest of Europe
US
United
Kingdom
Germany
Spain
Source: Survey Thomson Financial (as of Sept. 08)
22%
4%
23%
36%
10%
5%
Switzerland
34
Country Acquired Company Sales (FY)
Mar 2008 Temtco €226 million
Jan 2008 Multitubes €5 million
2008 Ytd 2 acquisitions €231 million
Sep 2007 Lehner & Tonossi €9 million
Sep 2007 Interpipe €14 million
Sep 2007 ScanSteel €7 million
Aug 2007 Metalsnab €36 million
Jun 2007 Westok €26 million
May 2007 Premier Steel €23 million
Apr 2007 Zweygart €11 million
Apr 2007 Max Carl €15 million
Apr 2007 Edelstahlservice €17 million
Apr 2007 Primary Steel €360 million
Apr 2007 Teuling €14 million
Jan 2007 Tournier €35 million
2007 12 acquisitions €567 million
2006 4 acquisitions €108 million
€141 million
€567 million
Acquisitions 2007/2008
12
4
2
2005 2006 2007
Acquisitions Sales
€231 million
2008
€108 million
2
35
Our symbol
the ears
attentive to customer needs
the eyes
looking forward to new developments
the nose
sniffing out opportunities
to improve performance
the ball
symbolic of our role to fetch
and carry for our customers
the legs
always moving fast to keep up with
the demands of the customers
36
Disclaimer
This presentation contains forward-looking statements. These statements use words like "believes,
"assumes," "expects" or similar formulations. Various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors could lead to material differences between the actual future results, financial situation,
development or performance of our company and those either expressed or implied by these
statements. These factors include, among other things:
Downturns in the business cycle of the industries in which we compete;
Increases in the prices of our raw materials, especially if we are unable to pass these costs
along to customers;
Fluctuation in international currency exchange rates as well as changes in the general
economic climate
and other factors identified in this presentation.
In view of these uncertainties, we caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements. We assume no liability whatsoever to update these forward-looking statements or to
conform them to future events or developments.

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Klöckner & Co - Roadshow Presentation March 2009

  • 1. Klöckner & Co SE A Leading Multi Metal Distributor March 2009 Gisbert Rühl CFO
  • 2. 2 Agenda 2. Preliminary results FY 2008 Appendix 3. Market update 4. Strategy update 5. General targets and outlook 1. Overview
  • 3. 3 Klöckner & Co at a glance Klöckner & Co Leading producer-independent steel and metal distributor in the European and North American markets combined Network with 260 distribution locations in Europe and North America More than 10,000 employees GB 24% 21% 14% 8% 6% 8% 19% Germany France Spain Nether- lands Switzerland Sales split by markets As of December 2008 Steel-flat Products Steel-long Products Special and Quality Steel Aluminum Other Products 31% 31% 10% 8% 6% 14% Sales split by product As of December 2008 Other Machinery/ Manufacturing Auto- motive 42% 24% 5% 29% Sales split by industry As of December 2008 Construction USA Tubes
  • 4. 4 Distributor in the sweet spot Local customersGlobal suppliers Suppliers Sourcing Products and services Logistics/ Distribution Customers Global Sourcing in competitive sizes Strategic partnerships Frame contracts Leverage one supplier against the other No speculative trading One-stop-shop with wide product range of high- quality products Value added processing services Quality assurance Efficient inventory management Local presence Tailor-made logistics including on-time delivery within 24 hours ~185,000 customers No customer with more than 1% of sales Average order size of €2,000 Wide range of industries and markets Service more important than price Purchase volume p.a. of >6 million tons Diversified set of worldwide approx. 70 suppliers Klöckner & Co’s value chain
  • 5. 5 Volume related increase and windfall profits result in strong EBITDA but high level of capital employed because of value and volume of stock How the business model of Klöckner & Co works in… High profitability in upturn due to windfall profits and volume increase Strong cash flow generation in downturn due to working capital release An upturn with price and volume increases EBITDA Stock turnover cycle of ~80 days EBITDA Δ Windfall profits Δ Volume Windfall losses and write-offs but strong cash flow generation to reduce net debt A downturn with price and volume declines Net working capital Stock turnover cycle of ~80 days Net working capital Cash flow
  • 6. 6 Longterm financial development 1 1999 to 2005 unaudited pro-forma figures, Cash flow adjusted for M&A-activities; 2 preliminary results Sales in € bn1 EBITDA in € million1 Year FCF in € million1 201 65 211 69 112 80 147 126 86 4.5 5.3 4.2 4.0 3.8 4.8 5.0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 151 220 150 156 140 349 197 Even in heavy downturn markets with massive price declines still positive EBITDA and FCF 5.5 2006 395 6.3 2007 371 6.7 20082 595
  • 7. 7 Agenda 2. Preliminary results FY 2008 Appendix 3. Market update 4. Strategy update 5. General targets and outlook 1. Overview
  • 8. 8 Revenue and EBITDA above 2007 but outlook unclear Preliminary results FY 2008 Revenues 6% up to €6.7bn EBITDA increased by approx. 60% to €595m Operating EBITDA increased by approx. 25% to €415m, negatively impacted by year-end inventory write-downs of approx. €60m Significant reduction of net debt to €570m, almost halved since Q2 2008 Q4 with operating EBITDA almost balanced out before write-downs despite strong volume and price decline Tonnage decreased by 8% to approx. 6m tons in 2008, mainly driven by shortfall in Q4 and deconsolidation of Namasco Ltd. Immediate action program in response to current economic developments extended
  • 9. 9 Agenda 2. Preliminary results FY 2008 Appendix 3. Market update 4. Strategy update 5. General targets and outlook 1. Overview
  • 10. 10 Prices are softening further after sharp decline in Q4 2008 Significant global production cuts and destocking have not stabilized prices so far If demand stays weak falling raw material contract prices could again pressure prices in H2 Government stimulus programs are expected to support steel demand but with limited effect in 2009 Ongoing demand risks are dominating steel market outlook Flat product prices - Europe domestic EUR/MT 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1.000 C Q 2 2004C Q 3 2004C Q 4 2004 C Q 1 2005C Q 2 2005C Q 3 2005C Q 4 2005C Q 1 2006 C Q 2 2006C Q 3 2006C Q 4 2006C Q 1 2007C Q 2 2007 C Q 3 2007C Q 4 2007C Q 1 2008C Q 2 2008C Q 3 2008 C Q 4 2008C urrent HRC CRC HDG e Long product prices - Europe domestic EUR/MT 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1.000 C Q 2 2004C Q 3 2004C Q 4 2004C Q 1 2005C Q 2 2005C Q 3 2005C Q 4 2005C Q 1 2006C Q 2 2006C Q 3 2006C Q 4 2006C Q 1 2007C Q 2 2007C Q 3 2007C Q 4 2007C Q 1 2008C Q 2 2008C Q 3 2008C Q 4 2008C urrent Merchant Rebar Sections
  • 11. 11 Government stimulus programs in major markets USA: $790bn $60bn for transportation and residential construction, add. $20bn tax reductions for infrastructure projects 6% of national GDP* Programs will support steel demand China: $600bn End of 2008-2010 Predominantly infrastructure and social projects 18% of national GDP* European Union: €200bn Support of employment and infrastructure investments 1.5% of national GDP* Germany: €50bn 2009/2010 Thereof €14-18bn in infrastructure and reconstruction of schools and universities 2% of national GDP* *based on GDP 2007Source: Reuters/ Bloomberg January
  • 12. 12 Agenda 2. Preliminary results FY 2008 Appendix 3. Market update 4. Strategy update 5. General targets and outlook 1. Overview
  • 13. 13 Three scenarios for 2009 On the following three slides we provide a framework of how our business can be impacted by volume and price declines in general Three different scenarios are shown: A: -8% in volumes, 2%-points gross margin contraction B: -12% in volumes, 2.5%-points gross margin contraction C: -15% in volumes, 3%-points gross margin contraction The scenarios do not necessarily reflect management's expectation about future development Scenarios do not reflect further cost cutting announced on March 3. Update including new measures based on actual figures for 2008 will be presented on March 31. Since the visibility for 2009 is limited we cannot provide guidance at this point in time The scenarios cannot be taken as a guidance
  • 14. 14 Scenario A (-8% volume and 2%p gross margin contraction)* Operational EBITDA 2008 Windfalls expected (20-60 → M40) Operational EBITDA w/o windfalls 2% margin contraction 8% volume reduction 8% volume reduction - variable costs Acquisitions LTM STAR and cost reductions EBITDA scenario A EBITDA 415 -40 375 -120 -110 +20 +50 225 Leverage Net Debt +10 Net debt YE 2008 13% NWC reduction Total cash flow w/o change NWC Cash out cartel penalty Net debt scenario A 570 -160 -120 390 Leverage YE 2008 Leverage scenario A 1.4 1.7 100 * 2008 based on preliminary figures, windfall profits estimated, all figures in € million
  • 15. 15 Scenario B (-12% volume and 2.5%p gross margin contraction)* Operational EBITDA 2008 Windfalls expected (20-60 → M40) Operational EBITDA w/o windfalls 2.5% margin contraction 12% volume reduction 12% volume reduction - variable costs Acquisitions LTM STAR and cost reductions EBITDA scenario B EBITDA 415 -40 375 -150 -160 +30 155 +X** Leverage Net Debt +10 Net debt YE 2008 17% NWC reduction Total cash flow w/o change NWC Cash out cartel penalty Net debt scenario B 570 -220 -80-X** 370 -X** Leverage YE 2008 Leverage scenario B 1.4 <2.4 100 * 2008 based on preliminary figures, windfall profits estimated , all figures in € million +50+X** * *additional measures to be taken and quantified in case of scenario B
  • 16. 16 Scenario C (-15% volume and 3%p gross margin contraction)* Operational EBITDA 2008 Windfalls expected (20-60 → M40) Operational EBITDA starting point w/o windfalls 3% margin contraction 15% volume reduction 15% volume reduction - variable costs Acquisitions LTM STAR and cost reductions EBITDA scenario C EBITDA 415 -40 375 -180 -205 +35 85+X** Leverage Net Debt +10 Net debt YE 2008 20% NWC reduction Total cash flow w/o change NWC Cash out cartel penalty Net debt scenario C 570 -260 -50-X** 360 -X** Leverage YE 2008 Leverage scenario C 1.4 <4.2 100 * 2008 based on preliminary figures, windfall profits estimated, all figures in € million +50+X** * *additional measures to be taken and quantified in case of scenario C
  • 17. 17 Immediate action program II (Executed in March 2009) Executed immediate action programs and STAR Immediate action program I (Executed in Sept. 2008) Reduction of around 800 jobs will reduce OPEX in 2009 by €25m Strong focus on NWC management with stock and inventory as key lever for debt reduction Acquisitions are postponed for the time being Non-essential investments postponed Further personnel reduction of more than 700 employees and other measures creates additional net savings of more than €40m in 2009 Key priority is liquidity and NWC management STAR Phase II Focus: European sourcing Ongoing improvement of distribution network Upside potential 2008 ~ €10 million 2009: ~ €30 million 2010: ~ €20 million ~ €60 million Net cost savings of ~ €100m for 2009 initiated
  • 18. 18 STAR measures cover complete value chain with focus on sourcing and distribution network optimization SalesSourcing Warehousing / Distribution Centralization of sourcing function Supplier concentration Third country sourcing Warehouse network optimization (incl. site closure) Concentration of stock in single locations Optimization of internal and external logistics Customer segmentation by size and trade Profitability oriented pricing and service offering Reigniting dormant accounts Product Portfolio / Service Offering Product portfolio optimization (profitability / capital requirements) Increasing share of value added services Sharing of products within Group Eliminating slow/no movers Processes / IT Systems (Enabler) Standardizing processes Introduction of standardized SAP suit and data model (article codes, inventory management, etc.) Shared services Activity based costing (ProDacapo)
  • 19. 19 High financial flexibility Comments *Europe and USA in € million Strong financial position 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 ABS* Syn Loan Bilateral Credits Convertible used line unused line equity portion Net indebtedness of €570m by end of 2008 Total credit facilities of €1.8bn Utilization of around 50% High cash reserve
  • 20. 20 No maturity of central financial instruments before 2010 ABS Syndicated Loan Convertible Volume €505m €600m €325m Maturity Date May 2010 (Europe) June 2012 (US) May 2011 + 1 year extension July 2012 Covenants 5x EBITDA Interest coverage ratio: 2 * net interest expense 3x EBITDA Interest coverage ratio: 4 * net interest expense - Full waiver for Q3 2009, interest waiver for Q4 2009 received
  • 21. 21 Agenda 2. Preliminary results FY 2008 Appendix 3. Market update 4. Strategy update 5. General targets and outlook 1. Overview
  • 22. 22 General financial targets/limits and guidance < 150% new: < 75% Gearing (Net financial debt/Equity) 1.0x < 3.0x new: < 1.5x Leverage (Net financial debt/EBITDA LTM) -> 6%Underlying EBITDA margin 7% > 10% p.a. on hold Top line sales growth Actual FY 2008 General target/limit Financial targets adapted to current developments: No guidance for 2009 until having more clarity on economic development
  • 23. 23 Appendix Table of contents Financial calendar 2009 and contact details Largest independent multi metal distributor Quarterly results and FY results 2008/2007/2006/2005 Current shareholder structure Acquisitions 2007/2008 Financial results Q3/9M 2008
  • 24. 24 March 31: Full Year Results 2008 May 14: Q1 Interim Report May 26: Annual General Meeting August 13: Q2/H1 Interim Report November 13: Q3 Interim Report Financial calendar 2009 and contact details Financial calendar 2009 Contact details Investor Relations Dr. Thilo Theilen, Head of IR Phone: +49 203 307 2050 Fax: +49 203 307 5025 E-mail: thilo.theilen@kloeckner.de Internet: www.kloeckner.de
  • 25. 25 Financial highlights Q3/9M 2008 (€m) Q3 2008 Q3 2007 Δ% 9M 2008 9M 2007 Δ% Volume (Ttons) 1,348 1,601 -15.8 4,823 4,893 -1.4 Sales 1,773 1,583 12.0 5,355 4,783 12.0 EBITDA 413 93 343.2 735 288 155.1 EBIT 395 76 419.2 685 242 183.5
  • 26. 26 Summary income statement Q3/9M 2008 (€m) Q3 2008 Q3 2007 Δ% 9M 2008 9M 2007 Δ% Volume (Ttons) 1,348 1,601 -15.8 4,823 4,893 -1.4 Sales 1,773 1,583 12.0 5,355 4,783 12.0 Gross profit % margin 390 22.0 286 18.0 36.7 22.2 1,193 22.3 921 19.2 29.5 16.1 EBITDA % margin 413 23.3 93 5.9 343.2 294.9 735 13.7 288 6.0 155.1 128.3 EBIT Financial result 395 -18 76 -17 419.2 2.9 685 -51 242 -80 183.5 -35.7 Income before taxes 378 59 539.0 634 162 291.6 Income taxes -30 -14 110.4 -108 -47 129.3 Minority interests -4 8 -144.0 1 19 -93.1 Net income 351 37 852.8 524 96 445.2 EPS € 7.56 0.79 857.0 11.28 2.07 444.9 Diluted EPS € 7.01 0.78 798.7 10.55 2.07 409.7
  • 27. 27 Underlying EBITDA 9M 2008 Underlying EBITDA improved 27.4 -35.2 62.6 226.6 -146.0 10.9 -28.9 446.6 -220.0 Δ 273.6 -18.4 292.0 254.5 13.3 6.6 17.6 287.9 -33.4 9M 2007 301.0 -53.6 354.6 481.1 -132.7 17.5 -11.3 734.5 -253.4 9M 2008 Underlying EBITDA excluding Acquisitions ● Acquisitions (LTM*) Operating EBITDA ● Windfall effects ● Exchange rate effects ● Special expense effects Underlying EBITDA EBITDA as reported ● One-off items (€m) * LTM: Last twelve months
  • 28. 28 Includes acquisition-related sales of M€88.6 for 9M 2008* in Europe and sales of M€291.8 for 9M 2008* in North America EBITDA in Europe includes M€250 net disposal gains Segment performance 9M 2008 Comments(€m) Europe North America HQ/ Consol. Total Volume (Ttons) 9M 2008 3,431 1,392 - 4,823 9M 2007 3,516 1,378 - 4,893 Δ % -2.4 1.0 -1.4 Sales 9M 2008 4,273 1,082 - 5,355 9M 2007 3,989 794 - 4,783 Δ % 7.1 36.3 12.0 EBITDA 9M 2008 587 143 4 735 % margin 13.6 13.2 - 13.7 9M 2007 262 50 -24 288 % margin 6.6 6.3 - 6.0 Δ % EBITDA 124.0 185.7 - 155.1 * Sales of acquired companies for the first twelve months of their consolidation
  • 29. 29 Balance sheet as of Sept. 30, 2008 (€m) September 30, 2008 December 31, 2007 Long-term assets 782 735 Inventories 1,328 956 Trade receivables 1,138 930 Cash & Cash equivalents 241 154 Other assets 70 191 Total assets 3,559 2,966 Equity 1,221 845 Total long-term liabilities 1,223 1,152 - thereof financial liabilities 874 813 Total short-term liabilities 1,115 969 - thereof trade payables 747 610 Total equity and liabilities 3,559 2,966 Net working capital 1,720 1,323 Net financial debt 690 746 Comments Shareholders’ equity: Increased from 28% to 34% Financial debt: Leverage reduced from 2.0x to 0.8x EBITDA Gearing reduced from 88% to 57% Net Working Capital: Increase sales- and price- driven
  • 30. 30 Statement of cash flow Comments 62-Proceeds from capital increase -63-36Others -5132Cash flow from operating activities 20387 Inflow from disposals of non-current assets and subsidiaries -386-296 Outflow for acquisitions of subsidiaries and other non-current assets -36691Cash flow from investing activities -241-384Changes in net working capital 46321Changes in financial liabilities 253452Operating CF 284Total cash flow 419-39Cash flow from financing activities -45-38Dividends -61-22Net interest payments 9M 2007 9M 2008 (€m) Operating CF covered the investments in net working capital Investing CF mainly impacted by increased stake in Swiss Holding and acquisition of Temtco against the divestments of our Canadian subsidiary Namasco Ltd. and our Swiss subsidiary KVT
  • 31. 31 (€m) Q3 2008 Q2 2008 Q1 2008 Q4 2007 Q3 2007 Q2 2007 Q1 2007 Q4 2006 Q3 2006 Q2 2006 Q1 2006 FY 2007 FY 2006 FY 2005* Volume (Ttons) 1,348 1,755 1,720 1,585 1,601 1,663 1,629 1,453 1,467 1,605 1,601 6,478 6,127 5,868 Sales 1.773 1,922 1,660 1,492 1,583 1,650 1,550 1,398 1,394 1,418 1,323 6,274 5,532 4,964 Gross profit 390 462 340 300 286 328 307 294 313 316 285 1,221 1,208 987 % margin 22.0 24.0 20.5 20.1 18.0 19.8 19.8 21.0 22.5 22.3 21.5 19.5 21.8 19.9 EBITDA 413 212 109 83 93 103 92 70 143 104 79 371 395 197 % margin 23.3 11.0 6.6 5.6 5.9 6.2 5.9 4.9 10.3 7.3 6.0 5.9 7.1 4.0 EBIT 395 197 93 65 76 87 78 55 128 89 64 307 337 135 Financial result -18 -17 -17 -17 -17 -52 -10 -12 -24 -14 -14 -97 -64 -54 Income before taxes 378 180 76 48 59 35 68 43 105 75 50 210 273 81 Income taxes -30 -55 -24 -6 -14 -12 -22 16 -20 -22 -13 -54 -39 -29 Minority interests -4 3 2 4 8 4 6 5 8 9 6 23 28 16 Net income 351 122 51 37 37 19 40 54 76 45 31 133 206 36 EPS basic (€) 7.56 2.63 1.09 0.80 0.79 0.41 0.86 1.16 1.64 0.97 - 2.87 4.44 - EPS diluted (in €) 7.01 2.48 1.06 0.80 0.78 0.41 0.86 1.16 1.64 0.97 - 2.87 4.44 - Quarterly results and FY results 2008/2007/2006/2005 * Pro-forma consolidated figures for FY 2005, without release of negative goodwill of €139 million and without transaction costs of €39 million, without restructuring expenses of €17 million (incurred Q4) and without activity disposal of €1,9 million (incurred Q4).
  • 32. 32 Largest independent multi metal distributor Europe (2007) Source: company reports, own estimates ArcelorMittal (Distribution approx. 5%) ThyssenKrupp BE Group Other mill-tied and independent distributors 11.1% 9.8% 6.4% 1.0%71.7% Klöckner & Co Source: Purchasing Magazine (May 2008), own estimates North America (2007) Steel Technologies Namasco (Klöckner & Co) Ryerson Reliance Steel Samuel, Son & Co ThyssenKrupp Materials NA Worthington Steel Carpenter Technology McJunkin O'Neal Steel Mac-Steel A.M. Castle 4.2% 2.8% 2.2% 2.2% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.8% 1.7% 1.0% 5.1% Other 71.2% Russel Metals Metals USA Structure: 67% through distribution, service centers Size in value: ~€71–91bn Companies: ~3,000 few mill-tied, most independent PNA Group Structure: 50-60% through distribution, service centers Size in value: ~€100bn Companies: ~1,300 only independent distributors
  • 33. 33 Geographical breakdown of identified institutional investors Current shareholder structure Comments Identified institutional investors account for 72% US based investors still dominate but share decreased in favor of domestic holdings (up 5% since February 2008) Top 10 individual shareholdings represent around 39.4% Rest of World < 1% (geographical breakdown) 100% Freefloat Rest of Europe US United Kingdom Germany Spain Source: Survey Thomson Financial (as of Sept. 08) 22% 4% 23% 36% 10% 5% Switzerland
  • 34. 34 Country Acquired Company Sales (FY) Mar 2008 Temtco €226 million Jan 2008 Multitubes €5 million 2008 Ytd 2 acquisitions €231 million Sep 2007 Lehner & Tonossi €9 million Sep 2007 Interpipe €14 million Sep 2007 ScanSteel €7 million Aug 2007 Metalsnab €36 million Jun 2007 Westok €26 million May 2007 Premier Steel €23 million Apr 2007 Zweygart €11 million Apr 2007 Max Carl €15 million Apr 2007 Edelstahlservice €17 million Apr 2007 Primary Steel €360 million Apr 2007 Teuling €14 million Jan 2007 Tournier €35 million 2007 12 acquisitions €567 million 2006 4 acquisitions €108 million €141 million €567 million Acquisitions 2007/2008 12 4 2 2005 2006 2007 Acquisitions Sales €231 million 2008 €108 million 2
  • 35. 35 Our symbol the ears attentive to customer needs the eyes looking forward to new developments the nose sniffing out opportunities to improve performance the ball symbolic of our role to fetch and carry for our customers the legs always moving fast to keep up with the demands of the customers
  • 36. 36 Disclaimer This presentation contains forward-looking statements. These statements use words like "believes, "assumes," "expects" or similar formulations. Various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could lead to material differences between the actual future results, financial situation, development or performance of our company and those either expressed or implied by these statements. These factors include, among other things: Downturns in the business cycle of the industries in which we compete; Increases in the prices of our raw materials, especially if we are unable to pass these costs along to customers; Fluctuation in international currency exchange rates as well as changes in the general economic climate and other factors identified in this presentation. In view of these uncertainties, we caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We assume no liability whatsoever to update these forward-looking statements or to conform them to future events or developments.