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Kidron river
1.
ืืืืจืช
ืืืจืื ืืืืชืคืชืืืช ืืืืฉืืืืช ืืชืคืืกื ืืืจืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืืืืืืืช ืฉื ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
2.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืืงืฉืจ ืืจืืื ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
3.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืืงืฉืจ ืืืกืืืจื ืืืคืื ืงืืจืื ืืชืงืืคืช ืืื ืืืช ืฉื ื ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
4.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืืืืืืช ืงืืืขืช ืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืชืืื ืืืืงืจ ื ืขืฉืชื ืขื ืกืื ืืื ืืืืงืืืช ืฉื ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืืคืคืืช ืืืจืื ืืืืกืืืจื . ืืืืืืช ืืจืื ืืื ืืืืงืืืช ืืืืืจื ืืืชืืกืก ืขื ืืืื ื ืืืืคืืืจืคื . ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืงืืืช ืืฉ ืืืก ืืืื ืื ืฆืคืืช ืฉื ืืขืืจ ืืขืชืืงื , ืื ืืื ืืืืจื ืืคืืคื ืืืื ืืื ืืื . ืืชืฃ ืืขืืจ ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
5.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
6.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืชืืืืื ืืชืืืฉืืืช ืฉืืืืื , ื . ( 1970 ) ืืชื ืืืืช ืืืืืื ืฉื ืืืืจ ืืืืื , ืชื ืืืื : ืืืื . ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
7.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืชืืืืื ืืชืืืฉืืืช โ ืชืืืจืืช ืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
8.
ืืชืคืชืืืช ืืฉืื ืืื ืื
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื ื - ื ืืจ 0.3 % ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
9.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืืชืคืชืืืช ืืฉืื ืืื ืื 0.8 % ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
10.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืืชืคืชืืืช ืืฉืื ืืื ืื 3.5 % ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
11.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืืชืคืชืืืช ืืฉืื ืืื ืื 5 % ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
12.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืืชืคืชืืืช ืืฉืื ืืื ืื 13..5 % ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
13.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืืชืคืชืืืช ืืฉืื ืืื ืื 29.4 % ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
14.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืืชืคืชืืืช ืืฉืื ืืื ืื 38 % ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
15.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
16.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืชืื ื ืืฃ ืชืจืืืช ืืคืจื ืขืืจืื ื ื ืงืจืืคืืืืก ืืขืจ ืืฉืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
17.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืืืืงื ืืืจืชืืช ืฉื ืืืจืื ืืืืื ืขืืจืื ื - ืืืจืื ื ืืคืจื - ืกืืืืืื ืขืืจืื ื ืกืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
18.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืชืื ื ืืฃ ืชืจืืืช ืขืืจืื ื ืืคืจื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
19.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ A - ืืฉืื ืืจืืฉืื ื ืื ืืช ืืืืืช ืืืกืืก ืฉื ืื ืืืฉืคืื , ืงืืื ืืืช ืขื ืืืงื ืืืืจืื B - ืืืฉืจ ืืื ืืจืืฉืื ืืชืืชื , ื ืื ืืช ืขืืืจื ืืืืื ื ืืกืคืช , ืขื - ืืื ืืืืืื ืืงืืืืช , ืืงืืื ืฉื ืืื C - ืืืฉืจ ืืื ืืฉื ื ืืชืืชื ื ืื ืืช ืขืืจื ืขืื ืืืืื , ืืืืืื ืืช ืืงืืื ืืฉืืืฉืืช ืฉื ืืืืช . D - ืืฉืื ืืืืจืื ื ืื ืื ืืชืื ืืฉืืชืคืื ืืจืืฉ , ืืืฉืจ ืื ืงืืื ืืืืื ืืืช ืคืจืื ืืืื ืืื ื ืืืฉืคืื . ืืชืคืชืืืช ืืงืืฅ ืืืืจืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
20.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืืงืืฅ ืืืืจืื ืืืืื โ ืืงืจ ืืงืจื ืืฉืืืื ืฉื ืืงืืฅ ืืชืื ืืืืื ืืืืืื - ืชืืืืช ืฉื ืืช ื -80 ืืขืืืช ืฉื ืช 2005. ืืืจืื ืืืืืื 1968 2006 ืฉื ืืช ื -80 2005 ืกื " ื ืฉืื ืืืงืืฅ 20 ืืื ื 20 ืืื ื ืืกืคืจ ืืชืื ืืืงืืฅ 19 24 ืฉืื ืื ืื , ืืกืืช ืืงืจืงืข ( foot print ) 1.5 ืืื ื ( 7%) 3.5 ืืื ื (18%) ืืงืืืืช 1.8 ืืื ื ( 9% ) 2.1 ืืื ื (10%) ืฉืื ืคื ืื ืืืื ืืงืืืืช 18.5 ืืื ื (93%) 13.5 ืืื ื (67%) ืฉืื ืคื ืื ืื ืืืื ืืงืืืืช 16.7 ืืื ื ( 84% ) 11.4 ืืื ื (57%) ืืกืืช ืงืจืงืข ืืืืฆืขืช ืฉื ืื ืืื ืืืงืืฅ 80 ื " ืจ 144 ื " ืจ ืืกืคืจ ืงืืืืช ืืืืฆืข 1* ( ืืืืก ืืจืืฉืืื 1973 ) 3
21.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืืืจืื ืืืคืจื ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
22.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืืืจืื ืืืคืจื ืฉืืื ืืืงืืืืช ืืืจืื ืืืคืจื ืืชืืคืืื ืื ืืืืืืืช ืฉืื ืงืื ืืช , ืืื ืืชื ืืืืืจืื , ืืืืืืืืื ืืื ืื ืกืืืืื . ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
23.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืืงืืฅ ืืืืจืื ืืคืจื โ ืืงืจ ืืงืจื ืืฉืืืื ืฉื ืืงืืฅ ืืชืื ืืคืจื ืืืืืื - 1974 ืืขืืืช ืฉื ืช 2006. ืืืจืื ืืืคืจื 1974 2006 1974 2006 ืกื " ื ืฉืื ืืืงืืฅ 53 ืืื ื 53 ืืื ื ืืกืคืจ ืืชืื ืืืงืืฅ 47 86 ืฉืื ืื ืื , ืืกืืช ืืงืจืงืข ( foot print ) 5 ืืื ื ( 10%) 14 ืืื ื (26%) ืฉืื ืืจืืื 1.5 ืืื ื (3%) 1.3 ืืื ื (2.5%) ืืงืืืืช 16 ืืื ื (30%) ืฉืื ืคื ืื ืืืื ืืงืืืืช 46.5 ืืื ื (87%) 37.7 ืืื ื (71.5%) ืฉืื ืคื ืื ืื ืืืื ืืงืืืืช - 21.7 ืืื ื (41.5%) ืืกืืช ืงืจืงืข ืืืืฆืขืช ืฉื ืื ืืื ืืืงืืฅ 110 ื " ืจ 160 ื " ืจ ืืกืคืจ ืงืืืืช ืืืืฆืข 1* ( ืืืืก ืืจืืฉืืื 1973 ) 3 ืงืืืืช
24.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืืืจืื ืืขืืจืื ื ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
25.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืืงืืฅ ืืืืจืื ืขืืจืื ื โ ืืงืจ ืืงืจื ืืืื ื ' ืื ืืฉืืืื ืฉื ืืงืืฅ ืืชืื ืขืืจืื ื ืืืืืื - ืชืืืืช ืฉื ืืช ื -1968 ืืขืืืช ืฉื ืช 2006. ืืืจืื ืืขืืจืื ื 1968 2006 1968 2006 ืกื " ื ืฉืื ืืืงืืฅ 41 ืืื ื 41 ืืื ื ืืกืคืจ ืืชืื ืืืงืืฅ 31 37 ืฉืื ืื ืื , ืืกืืช ืืงืจืงืข ( foot print ) 9.5 ืืื ื ( 23%) 11.5 ืืื ื (28%) ืืงืืืืช - - ืฉืื ืคืชืื 30.5 ืืื ื (74.5 ืืืื ) 26.6 ืืื ื (65%) ืฉืื ืืจืืื 1 ืืื ื (2.5 ืืืื ) 2.9 ืืื ื (7%) ืืกืืช ืงืจืงืข ืืืืฆืขืช ืฉื ืื ืืื ืืืงืืฅ 285 ื " ืจ 300 ื " ืจ ืืกืคืจ ืงืืืืช ืืืืฆืข 2 ืงืืืืช ( ืืืืก ืืจืืฉืืื 1973 ) 4 ืงืืืืช
26.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ 1900 ? ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
27.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืจืืืฉืืช ื ืืคืืช โ ืืืก ืืขืืจ ืืขืชืืงื ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
28.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืจืืืฉืืช ื ืืคืืช โ ืืืก ืืขืืจ ืืขืชืืงื ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
29.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืจืืืฉืืช ื ืืคืืช โ ืืืก ืืขืืจ ืืขืชืืงื ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
30.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืจืืืฉืืช ื ืืคืืช โ ืืืก ืืขืืจ ืืขืชืืงื ืืืืจ ื ืฆืคืื ืืืขืืจ ืืขืชืืงื ืกื " ื ื -50 ืืืื ืืฉืื ืืืชืฃ ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
31.
32.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืืชืคืชืืืช ืืฉืื ืืื ืื ืืืืืืช ืจืืืฉืืช ื ืืคืืช ืืื ื ืืขืืืืืช ืืงืจืงืข ืื ืื ืืจื ืงืืืืจืืช ืืงืืืืช ืืชืคืชืืืช ืฉืืืื ืื ืืืื โ ืืื ืืขืชืื ืืืงืื ืคืขืืืืช ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื ?
33.
ืฉืืืื ืืืื ื ืฆืืืืจ
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื ื - ื ืืจ ืืืืจื ืืกืืจ ืงืืืืื ืืจืืื ืจืืฉืืืช / ื ืืืฉืืช ืืื ื ืืืจืชื ืืืงืื ืคืขืืืืช ืฆืืจ ืืืืืื cottage industries โ ืคืืชืื ืชืขืฉืืืช ืืงืืืืืช : ืืืืืืช ืื - ืืจืืื , ืจืงืื ืืกืืจืชืืช , ืืืื ืืช ืืืืืืช , ืชืืฉืืืื ืืืืฆืจื ืืืื : ืฉืื ืืืช ืืืืื ืืช . ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื ืคืจืืืจืื : ืืชื ืกืคืจ ืืชื ืงืืจืืช ืืืงืื ืชืขืกืืงื ืฆืจืื ื ืงืจืงืข
34.
ื ืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื
ื - ื ืืจ ืืชืคืชืืืช ืืฉืื ืืื ืื ืชืคืงืื ืืืงืืืืช ืฉืืื ืืงืืืืช ืืงืืืืช ืชืืืจืืช ืืืื ืืจืื ืืจื ืืจื ืจ ืืฉืืช ' ืืืจืืืืืช ืืชืื ืื ืืข " ื
35.
36.
ย
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