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商学入門
商品売買の記帳
アウトライン
• 復習
• 商品売買の記帳
• まとめ
前回までの復習 商品売買の記帳 まとめ
2
前回までの復習
3
前回までの復習 商品売買の記帳 まとめ
ミニテスト
• 机の上のものをしまってください。
• 制限時間は10分。
• 短いのでどんどん解いて行きましょう。
4
前回までの復習 商品売買の記帳 まとめ
帳簿記入の復習
• 前に出てきて、以下の取引を仕訳しなさい。
1. 現金400,000を経営者自ら出資して営業を開始した。 (8)
2. 現金200,000を銀行から借り入れた。 (12)
3. 手数料50,000を現金で受け取った。 (16)
4. 給料100,000を現金で支払った。 (20)
5. 建物100,000を購入し、代金は現金で支払った。(24)
6. 水道代9,000を現金で支払った。(28)
7. 借入金のうち、50,000を利息とともに現金で返済した。(32)
5
簿記上の取引
仕訳帳
主要簿
総勘定元帳
転記
仕訳
• 帳簿記入の流れ
前回までの復習 商品売買の記帳 まとめ
転記の復習
• 以下の現金勘定に転記しなさい (4, 1)。
6
現金
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
借入金
( ) ( )
前回までの復習 商品売買の記帳 まとめ
商品売買の記帳
7
前回までの復習 商品売買の記帳 まとめ
商品売買(現金・掛取引)
8
商品の仕入 商品の販売
代金の支払 代金の受取
当社
(上國料商店)
販売先
(船木カフェ)
仕入先
(和田珈琲)
• 商品の記帳方法として3分法(繰越商品、仕入、売上の3つの勘定を用いる
方法)を学習する。
• 取引の数が増えた際に、掛取引(代金を後日受け取ったり支払ったりする
ことを約束して取引を行うこと)を行うこともある。
• 売掛金:後日、代金を受け取れる権利
• 買掛金:後日、代金を支払う義務
• 仕入返品や売上返品が起こった際は、反対仕訳をきる。
前回までの復習 商品売買の記帳 まとめ
クレジット取引
9
商品の販売
代金の受取
当社
(上國料商店)
販売先
(船木カフェ)
手数料
の支払
クレジットカード
会社
(佐々木カード)
• クレジット取引とは、商品をクレ
ジット払いで販売すること
• クレジット売掛金:クレジットカー
ド会社(信販会社)から後日、手数料が
差し引かれた代金を受け取れる権利
• クレジットカード会社(信販会社)への
手数料が差し引かれることに注意!!
前回までの復習 商品売買の記帳 まとめ
引取運賃、発送費
10
商品の仕入 商品の販売
当社
(上國料商店)
販売先
(船木カフェ)
仕入先
(和田珈琲)
引取運賃
(仕入に含める)
発送費
(発送費勘定で処理)
• 商品売買の際に運送会社に当社が支払う運送料を運賃という。
• 運賃は、発生するケースが仕入か販売かによって引取運賃と発送費に分
類され、それぞれ処理が異なる。
• (仕入の際に支払う)引取運賃は仕入勘定に含めて処理し、 (販売の際に
支払う)発送費は発送費勘定で処理する。
前回までの復習 商品売買の記帳 まとめ
前受金と前払金
• 商品の売買契約を確実にするために、商品の受け渡し前に代金の一部を
内金または手付金として授受することがある。
• 代金の一部を内金または手付金として前払いした場合は、前払金勘定
(資産)に記帳。
• 代金の一部を内金または手付金として前受けした場合は、前受金勘定
(負債)に記帳。
11
当社
(上國料商店)
販売先
(船木カフェ)
仕入先
(和田珈琲)
売買契約 売買契約
先に代金の一部を
払います!!
前払金(資産)
先に代金の一部を
払ってください!!
前受金(負債)
前回までの復習 商品売買の記帳 まとめ
消費税
• 商品を販売した際に受け取った消費税(仮受消費税勘定(負債)に記帳)か
ら、商品を購入した際に支払った消費税(仮払消費税勘定(資産)に記帳)
を差し引き、その金額を後でまとめて納付する。
12
当社
(上國料商店)
販売先
(船木カフェ)
仕入先
(和田珈琲)
商品売買 商品売買
消費税を
支払っておく
(仮払消費税)
消費税を受け取っ
ておく
(借受消費税)
前回までの復習 商品売買の記帳 まとめ
まとめ
13
前回までの復習 商品売買の記帳 まとめ
まとめ
• まとめ
• 現金・掛取引
• クレジット取引
• 運賃
• 前受金・前払金
• 消費税
14
前回までの復習 商品売買の記帳 まとめ
来週も頑張りましょう!!

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KGH 関西学院高等部 商学入門 2018_4