1. Kasenian gondang merupakan kasenian tradisional yang dipentaskan setelah panen, untuk merayakan panen padi yang melimpah.
2. Kasenian tarawangsa bermula dari kegelisahan masyarakat Rancakalong yang panen padinya rusak, kemudian dicarikan solusi oleh tokoh-tokoh adat.
3. Benjang adalah seni bela diri tradisional dari Jawa Barat yang masih dilestarikan, dengan teknik-teknik khas
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
2. SENI BELADIRI BENJANG
Aya hiji keistimewaan dina kaulinan banjang,disamping ngagaduhan teknik-teknik kuncian anu maehan, benjang
ngagaduhan teknik anu unik sarta cerdik atawa dina kaayaan nu tangtu iasa oge disebutkeun licik dina perkawis seni
beladiri, contona dina teknik mulung nyaeta lamun lawan bade digubragkeun ka handap, mangka sabot posisina di luhur,
lawan anu di papah tadi kalawan enggal ngarobah posisina ku cara ngabeulit sampean lawan mancing supados anu
ngalabuhkeun ngiring arah anu bade digubragkeun, ku kituna anu ngangkat posisina tibalik robah kaayaan handap sangeus
eta langsung anu diangkat tadi nulak lawan na dugi henteu berkutik.
Nurutkeun pamadegan lepat saurang sesepuh benjang anu cicing di Desa Cibolerang Cinunuk Bandung, yen jenengan
benjang parantos di kenal ku balarea saprak taun 1820, inohong benjang anu kakoncara waktos eta, antawis sanes H.
Hayat sarta Wiranta. Saterusna manehna ngeceskeun ngeunaan kawit usul benjang nyaeta ti desa Ciwaru Ujungberung,
aya oge anu nyebutkeun ti Cibolerang Cinunuk, tetela kadua wewengkon ieu dugi ayeuna mangrupa tempat ngariungna
inohong-inohong benjang, maranehna usaha ngabela supados benjang angger aya sarta langgeng, inohong benjang ayeuna
anu aya keneh, antawis sanes Adung, Cegat, Ujang Rukman, Nadi, Emun, sarta aya keneh deui inohong anu lianna anu teu
acan sempet di catat.
3. Sepertos urang uninga yen nagara urang anu tercinta ieu jegud kalawan seni budaya wewengkon. Ieu kabuktian
sewang-sewang wewengkon ngabogaan kasenian tersendiri (has), sepertos benjang nyaeta salah sahiji seni budaya
tradisional Jawa Kulon, hususna di Kabupaten Bandung sarta tetela di wewengkon lain aya seni budaya tradisional
sarupaning benjang, sepertos di wewengkon Aceh disebut Gedou, gedou di wewengkon Tapanuli (Sumut) disebut
Marsurangut, di wewengkon Rembang disebut Atol, di wewengkon Jawa Wetan disebut Patol, di wewengkon Banjarmasin
disebut Bahempas, di wewengkon Bugis/Sulsel disebut Sirroto, sarta di wewengkon Jawa Kulon disebut Benjang.
Benjang mangrupa hiji wangun kaulinan tradisional anu ka golongkeun mang rupi pintonan rahayat. Kaulinan kasebat
ngembang (jumeneng) di ancang-ancang Kacamatan Ujungberung, Cibolerang, sarta Cinunuk anu mimiti na kasenian ieu
asalna ti pondok pasantren, nyaeta sarupa kasenian tradisional anu bernapaskan kaagamaan (Islam), dihubungkeun
kalawan religi, benjang iasa dianggo minangka media atawa pakakas kanggo ngaraketkeun salira kalawan Kholiqnya margi
sateuacan pintonan, pamaen benjang sok milampah tatacara kalawan maos do’a - do’a supados dina pintonan benjang
kasebat wilujeng teu aya gangguan. Sedengkeun pakakas anu dipake dina benjang diwangun ti Ngapung, Kendang
(kendang), Pingprung, Kempring, Kempul, Kecrek, Terompet (Tarompet), sarta dilengkepan deui kalawan bedug sarta
mamaos sunda.
Ti pondok pasantren, kasenian ieu nyebar ka balarea biasana di balarea diayakeun dina raraga pangemut upacara 40
dinten kalahiran orok, syukuran panen pare, maulid nabi, upacara khitanan, nikahan, sarta hiburan lianna, sarta tiasa deui
ngiringkeun unggut kanggo di pintonkeun anu disebut “DOGONG”.
4. Dogong nyaeta hiji kaulinan silih nyorong kalawan ngagunakeun halu (kai pakakas penumbuk pare). Ti Dogong
ngembang robah kaayaan “SEREDAN” anu ngagaduhan hartos kaulinan silih nyedek tanpa pakakas, anu kawon dikaluarkeun
ti arena (lapang), saterasna ti Seredan robih barobah kaayaan aben mundur, ieu silih keneh nyedek kanggo nyedek lawan
ti dina arena kaulinan tanpa pakakas,memdorong lawan kalawan taraju,henteu diidinan ngagunakeun panangan,margi
dina kaulinan ieu palanggaran sering lumangsung utamana lamun pamaen ampir terdesak kajabi arena. Kalawan sering na
palanggaran dipigawe mangka kaulinan aben mundur digantikeun ku kaulinan aben munding.
Kaulinan benjang saleresna mangrupa hal mekar ti aben munding atawa aben munding anu langkung ngarah ka
kaulinan gulat kalawan gerakan menghimpit lawan (piting). Sedengkeun dina aben munding henteu menyerat - menyerat
lawan kajabi arena kalah nyorong ku cara dongko (ngorondang) nyedek lawan kalawan sirahna sepertos munding
(munding) bertarung. Nanging gerakan aben mundur,atawa aben munding angger barobah kaayaan gaya hiji jalma dina
kaulinan benjang. Kaulinan aben munding kalawan ngagunakeun mastaka kanggo nyedek lawan,dirasakeun picilakaeun
pisan,ayeuna gaya eta awis dianggo dina pintonan benjang. Peserta kaulinan benjang dugi ayeuna anyar dicoo ku kaum
salaki-salaki utamana rumaja (bujangan),nanging haturan jalmi anu umurna lanjutpun meunang kawit ngagaduhan
keberanian sarta hobi.
Lamun urang membandingkeun hal mekar benjang jaman kapungkur kalawan ayeuna dina prinsipnya teu aya beda
anu kitu nyolok,ngan pertandingan benjang jaman kapungkur,lamun pamaen benjang lebet ka lebet arena biasana seneng
mintonkeun ibingan kalawan make lawon sarung sambil dipirig musik tradisional anu has,saterusna sanggeus pahareuphareup kalawan satru maranehanana muka lawon sarung sewang-sewang,katut anggoan anu manehna anggo di luhur
panggung,anu cangkaruk ngan lancingan pondok wae nandakeun dirina bersih,henteu ngabantun hiji pakakas (sportif).
Sanggeus eta,penabuh pakakas-pakakas musik benjang kalawan caos sumanget membunyikeun tabuhannya kalawan
wirahma Bamplang (sarupaning padungdung dina wirahma penca silat),mangka sanggeus ngadenge musik dimulailah
pertandingan benjang,dina pertandingan ieu margi teu aya wasit manawi wae di antawis pamaen aya anu licik atawa
curang ku kituna iasa ngabalukarkeun lawan na cidera. Lamun aya saurang pamaen benjang posisina parantos aya handap
pertandingan sakedahna dieureunkeun margi lawan na parantos nyerah.
5. Nanging,margi teu aya anu mingpin pertandingan (wasit) ahirna lawan dikonci dugi henteu iasa mengacungkan
panangan anu hartina lawan na ameng curang,lamun pamaen benjang anu curang eta kauninga ku pihak anu rumaos
dirugelkeun bade ngabalukarkeun kaributan (ricuh) utamana ti panongton,nanging lamun pamaen benjang eta tanding
kalawan bersih sarta sportif mangka pihak anu kawon bade nampi na sanaos ngalaman cidera,margi kawitna parantos
uninga aturan pertandingan benjang lamun lepat saurang ngalaman cidera moal aya tungtutan. Saurang pamaen benjang
dinyatakeun kawon sanggeus aya handap dina posisi nangkarak,ningali tawis sepertos eta wasit langsung memberhentikeun
pertandingan sarta lawan anu nangkarak tadi dinyatakeun kawon (ayeuna). Pertandingan benjang sepertos jaman
kapungkur parantos henteu dipigawe deui,margi ayeuna parantos aya wasit anu mingpin pertandingan,sarta dilaksanakeun
di luhur panggung anu nganggo alas sarupaning matras ku kituna henteu kitu ngabahayakeun pamaen benjang (tukang
benjang).
Sedengkeun ngeunaan teknik sarta teori benjang ti jaman kapungkur dugi ayeuna angger sami henteu robih,teknik
sarta teori benjang anu dawam dilaksanakeun ku tukang benjang,antawis sanes :
1. Nyentok (hentak) mastaka
2. Ngabeulit
a. Beulit Gigir,
b. Beulit Hareup,
c. Beulit Bakung,
3. Dobelson
4. Engkel Mati
5. Papah
6. Dengkekan
7. Hapsay(ngagebot),sarta sanes-sanes
6. Dina pintonan benjang di balarea,jumlah anggota jumplukan pamaen benjang berkisar antawis 20 dugi
25 jalmi anu diwangun ti hiji jalmi pamingpin benjang,9 jalmi penabuh,sarta sesana minangka pamaen. Inti
dina grup benjang ieu 15 jalmi anu tediri luhur 9 jalmi penabuh,1 pamingpin,4 pamaen,sarta 1 wasit.
Sanaos benjang disebutkeun sepi nanging aya sababaraha jalmi pamaen benjang anu mecakan terjun ka
dunya olahraga gulat sarta maranehanana junun barobah kaayaan jawara,di antarana
1. Cegat Hakim, taun 1967 - 1988 kawit Desa Cinunuk
2. Abdul Gani,taun 1969 - 1970 kawit Desa Ciporeat
3. Emun,taun 1974 - 1977 kawit Desa Cinunuk
4. Ii,taun 1978 - 1979 kawit Desa Cinunuk
5. Taufik Ramdani taun 1979 - 1988 kawit Desa Cinunuk
6. Asep Burhanudin taun 2000 kawit Desa Cinunuk
7. Tohidin,taun 2000 kawit Desa Cinunuk kategori anak.
7. Kesenian Gondang
Kasenian Gondang mang rupa kasenian buhun (kasenian tradisional), anu dipigawe sabeak panen, margi kenging
pare anu langkung. Oge mangrupa luapan kegembiraan sarta rasa sukur ka Allah SWT. Sanes ngan para nu nyicingan anu
panen wae anu galumbira, nanging oge mangrupa hiji kasempetan haturan kaum anom kanggo meunangkeun pasangan.
Sedengkeun pakakas-pakakas kasenian Gondang diantarana nyaeta Lisung, Halu, Kecapi, Kendang, Goong, Kohkol sarta
Angklung Buncis. mimitina mangrupa hiji penghormatan ka Batari Sri anu jero mitologi Sunda dipercaya minangka Batari
Pare. Anu ngalakukeun gondang yaktos wanoja anu dianggap suci atawa parantos henteu menstruasi (menopause). Eta
tiheula waktos di Jaman Prabu Siliwangi,” (pikiran-rahayat.com)
8. Kasenian Gondang manawi carios anu dicarioskeun dina pagelaran kasenian gondang ieu ampir
sami,atawa manawi saleresna eta lah carios sabot ber-gondang ria. Carios na,Aya sekelompok putri
rumaja haturan ber-gondang ria,anjog anjog sumping lah sekelompok rumaja putra merayu para rumaja
putri. Para rumaja putri ieu nampik kalawan teges rayuan si rumaja putra. Dirayu sampe sababaraha kali
rayuan,embel embel sarta jangji,di tampik teras. Sanggeus sababaraha kali rayuan,ahirna jadi leler oge.
Nanging sanaos kitu,para rumaja putri ieu bade nampi para rumaja putra kalawan sarat-sarat nu tangtu.
Janten,aya sarat sarta katangtuan lumangsung nu kitu
Esensi ti kasenian ieu : saban tujuan anu palay dihontal kedah diimbangan kalawan niat sarta usaha anu
sae,Insyaallah bade dibere keberkahan ku Allah.
9. SEJARAH SINGKAT KASENIAN TARAWANGSA
Dumasar carios anu ditampa ti buku dijudulan ‘Rucatan Budaya Sumedang’ sarta cariosan ti Rama Anang
Gunawan minangka lepat saurang inohong balarea adat Rancakalong kawit mimiti Tarawangsa sacara singget
minangka katut. Waktos Rancakalong aya handap pamarentahan Mataram,Rahayat Rancakalong kantos
ditimpa cilaka nyaeta leungitna butiran pare (Batari Sri) ti dina kulit na. Pare seueur anu henteu
janten,kalaupun keur buahan nanging henteu berbiji atawa hapa (dina istilah Sunda). Kajadian ieu diyakini
yen balarea tani parantos mopohokeun tata lantip ngamuliakeun pare (Batari Sri). Balarea gelisah sarta
panik nyanghareupan perkawis kasebat,maranehanana kebingungan ti manten sarta kamana maranehanana
kedah pilari bibit pare. Embah Wisanagara,Embah Jatikusukah,Embah Raksagama,Embah Wirasuta anu
mangrupa inohong balarea dina waktos eta ningali lumangsung kalaparan,macem-macem panyakit,oge
henteu sakedik anu maot. Selanjutnya para inohong balarea geura-giru ngayakeun musyawarah kanggo
nangtukeun keberangkatan ka Mataram kanggo pilari bibit pare margi wartosna di Mataram seueur bibit pare
utusan anu angkat ka Mataram dibarung utusan ti Sumedang yaktos Nyai Sumedang.
10. Sampena di Mataram, kenging hahalang margi bibit pare di jagi kalawan heureut henteu kenging di
candak kajabi ti karajaan Mataram sarta sok diincer ku begal (bajo),mangka kanggo ngabantun bibit pare
kasebat Embah Jatikusumah nyiptakeun dua buah pakakas musik anu ngagaduhan kadudukan minangka
pakakas kanggo ngabantun binih pare ku cara memasukannya ka lebet lombang resonator anu aya dina
haturan pengker pakakas kasebat. Pakakas musik kasebat di pasihan jenengan Jentreng sarta Tarawangsa
(Ngek-ngek) tiasa ditingali dina gambar handap ieu.
Gambar 0.1
Gambar 0.2
Alat Musik Tarawangsa (rebab)
Alat Musik Tarawangsa (kecapi)
11. Dugi di Rancakalong di sambut balarea kalawan rame margi keberhasilannya meunangkeun bibit pare.
Ti mimiti waktos eta pisan kasenian Tarawangsa jumeneng sarta ngembang di Rancakalong,dina mimitina
Tarawangsa ngan mangrupa kasenian anu boga sipat instrumental tapi saterusna ku balarea Rancakalong
dijadikeun minangka seni hormatan ka Batari Sri ku kituna henteu ngan instrumen wae nanging oge aya
unsur upacara sarta unsur ibing. Kasenian ieu dipergelarkeun di Saung (bumi alit tempat reureuh di
serang) minangka upacara hormatan dina Batari Sri kalawan dipingpin ku Saehu sarta Paibuan. Beuki
ngembang na jaman anu mangaruhan pola ngamanah sarta pola kahirupan balarea,mangka kasenian
minangka hormatan kasebat henteu deui dipergelarkeun di saung nanging di bumi. Oge sanes ngan
dipergelarkeun dina acara syukuran panen pare wae nanging dina mepeling-mepeling anu nyambung
kalawan siklus kahirupan jalmi,sepertos : kalahiran, khitanan, pernikahan sarta jeung sajabana.
Rama Putu Sutaryadibrata lepat saurang budayawan ti Sumedang anu ayeuna nyekel kalungguhan
minangka kasubdin kabudayaan boga pamadegan yen akibat sosial ti kasenian Tarawangsa dina balarea
Rancakalong nyaeta minangka katut.
a.
Ngabogaan peunteun silaturahmi margi kalawan diayakeunana pergelaran Tarawangsa mangka antawis
hiji kulawargi kalawan kulawargi anu lianna bade silih patepang ku kituna tali silaturahmi sarta
duduluran bade angger terjalin.
12. b.
Terjalin komunikasi,kalawan paamprokna jajap kulawargi,jabi kitu kaayaanana silaturahmi bade
terjalin deui komunikasi hiji sami sanes sae sacara individu,jumplukan oge kulawargi.
c.
Nyerepan informasi,sanggeus terjalin komunikasi selanjutnya bade lumangsung silih informasi sae
ngeunaan kahirupan ataupun mata pencaharian.
d.
Termotivasi,ngaliwatan informasi anu ditampa ti batur bade lumangsung motivasi dina salira kanggo
iasa ngiring naon anu haturan barobah kaayaan hiji mayoritas dina lingkungan na contona wae
menggah aya jalmi melak jagong, mangka balarea Rancakalong beramai-rame melak jagong, menggah
haturan usum melak hui balarea umumna bade melak hui deui.
e.
Diajar kanggo iasa,dina balarea Rancakalong anu mayoritas nu nyicingan na bermatapencaharian
minangka patani biasana kagiatan-kagiatan anu dipigawe dina nyawah atawa kebon,maranehanana
kerjakan nyalira ku margi eta balarea Rancakalong bade diajar ku kituna iasa ngagawekeun naon anu
kawitna teu acan iasa dipigawe nyalira.
f.
Didamel luyu iasa,nyaeta,saban jalmi bade didamel luyu kalawan pangabisa anu kagaduh na sepertos
sabot ngabantuan ngadegkeun bumi menggah jalmi anu iasa memahat kai mangka damelna oge
minangka pemahat kai,kemudin menggah jalmi anu seneng nyokot aren (nyadap) kanggo midamel
gula beureum mangka bade didamel minangka tukang nyokot aren moal didamel lamun henteu luyu
kalawan keahliannya.
g.
Nempatkeun salira posisina sok mere mangpaat, sepertos menggah dina acara hajatan saban jalmi sok
didamel dina
13. KASENIAN CALUNG
Calung anu jumeneng sarta dipikawanoh balarea ayeuna mangrupa prototipe ti angklung anu cara
nabeuh na benten kalawan angklung ,cara nabeuh calung yaktos kalawan neunggeul-neunggeul batang (
wilahan ) ti buku-buku atawa pipah awi anu tersususn nurutkeun titi laras ( tangga Nada ) penta tonik ( da
mi na ti la da )
Aya dua wangun calung Sunda yaktos calung rantay sarta calung Jingjing waditra. Calung jingjing
dijieun ti bahan awi hideung ( awi hideung) sarta seperangkat calung jingjing anu dipake da;lam pintonan
dawam bertangga nada Salendro ( bertangga nada Pelog ) sarta Madenda ( nyorog ) wadrita calung jingjing
mangrupa hal mekar ti wangun calung Rantai/calung Gambang, calung dina wangun ieu parantos
mangrupa seni pintonan anu boga sipat hiburan. Calung Jingjing asalna ti wangun dasar calung rantay ieu
parantos didamel dina opat haturan wangun wadrita anu terpisah, kaopat buah wadrita terpisah ieu
meamengkeun ku cara dijinjing ku opat pamaen sarta sewang-sewang nyepeng calung dina kadudukan
benten. Wadrita calung diwangun ti 1 Kingking, 2 Panepas, 3 jongong, 4 gogog sedengkeun calung kingking
jumlahna limabelas nada/oktaf dala nada anu nu mawi alit ( teringgi ). Calung Panepas jumlahna lima
potong kanggo lima nada (1 Oktaf) nadanya mangrupa sambungan nada terendah calung kingking sarta ti
lima nada kasebat aya anu anu dibagi dua aya anu digorok ( dihijikeun jongjong sepertos perkawis na
panepas)
14. Calung Gogog mangrupa calung anu nu mawi ageung jumlahna ngan dua bumbung anu dihijikeun
duanana dina nada pendek diantara sakabeh calung. Rupi calung anu ayeuna ngembang sarta dipikawanoh
nyaeta calung jingjing.
Calung anu hal mekar na langkung ngarah dina kecalung dangdut ( caldut) mamaos atawa musik na
ditambih drum,gitar,keybord sarta nganggo tata lampu kanggo pintonan na. Di Kabupaten Bandung anu
kacatet di Dines Kebudayaahn sarta Parawisata sumebar di Kacamatan atawa di desa-desa kirang langkung
40 group diantarana Marahmay,Oces,Cinde agung,Cahaya Pasundan,Mitra Siliwangi,Calawak Group,Mekar
seungit,Gentra Priangan,Dangdiang,sariak layung, jeung sajabana.
15. KASENIAN TARI MERAK
Tari Merak mangrupa tarian kreasi anyar ti wewengkon Pasundan, Jawa Kulon. Tarian ieu
diciptakeun ku Raden Tjetjep Somantri,saurang koreografer ibing Sunda dina warsih 1950-an. Dina
warsih 1965, tarian ieu balik diwanohkeun kalawan kreasi unggut anyar ku Irawati Urban,saurang
wanoja pecinta seni ibing anu asalna ti wewengkon Bandung,Jawa Kulon. Di wewengkon Pasundan, Tari
Merak remen oge diulinan sabot ngabageakeun kadatangan tamu cahara dina hiji acara. Dina hiji pesta
pernikahan adat Sunda, Tari Merak remen oge barobah kaayaan ibing ngabageakeun kehadiran
pengantin pameget anu bade mapan nuju puade.
Dina hiji pintonan,ibing Merak umumna dicoo ku saurang atawa sababaraha jalmi penari wanoja.
Sabot pintonan,maranehanana make kostum anu caos kelir, sepertos beureum, koneng, sarta hejo.
Konon, kelir eta ngagambarkeun jampe kelir ti manuk merak.
Kanggo nambahan gambaran metot,maranehanana oge make karembong anu warnana senada
kalawan kostum penari. Karembong eta kabeungkeut dina angkeng penari Merak. Sabot dibentangkeun,
karembong eta kasampak sepertos sapasang jangjang ti manuk Merak. Henteu kantos lewatkeun, nu nari
Merak oge ngagunakeun makuta anu berhiaskan replika mastaka manuk merak.
16. Kalawan dipirig seperangkat pakakas musik gamelan Sunda, pintonan ibing Merak dimulai. Gerakan
lemah gemulai ti sang penari Merak barobah kaayaan tawis has tersendiri ti pintonan ibing Merak. Sakalikali, maranehanana mintonkeun gerakan meujeuhna na seekor manuk anu haturan ngaluncat. Gerakan
ibing Merak beuki terkesan mempesona sabot penari Merak ngibing sambil membentang sapasang
jangjang anu caos kelir. Ti mimiti dugi pintonan eta rengse,penari Merak meamengkeun unggut anu
ngagambarkeun keanggunan,kaendahan sarta kelincahan seekor manuk Merak. Nurutkeun carios na,
sakabeh unggut dina pintonan Tari Merak ieu ngagambarkeun seekor merak jalu anu usaha metot manah
sang merak betina.