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 Menyatakan   klasifikasi fabrik mengikut gentian

 Mengenal pasti sumber gentian asli dan sumber
 gentian buatan

 Menyatakan  contoh bagi setiap sumber gentian
 asli dan gentian buatan
Gentian

 Yan

Benang

Fabrik
Gentian Asli                  Gentian Buatan

                                    Selulosa Terjana
Gentian Tumbuhan   Gentian Haiwan                           Sintetik
                                         Semula

                                                         Campuran
 Gentian kapas     Gentian Sutera    Campuran          arangbatu atau
                                       kapas             petroleum
                   Gentian Benang   dan selulosa           dengan
  Gentian Linen
                        Sayat                            bahan kimia
Gentian Kapas
 dihasilkan dari buah kapas
Struktur gentian kapas




• pipih seperti riben dan berpintal
Keteguhan               Ketahanan
                                  terhadap suhu
           •teguh semasa
          kering atau basah       • suhu yang panas
                                  •cahaya matahari        Kekonduksian
  Penyerapan lembapan                                          haba
•Mudah menyerap lembapan                                 •pengalir haba yang
     •Bersifat hidrofilik                                        baik
  •Tiada cas elektrostatik
                              Ciri fabrik kapas
                                                       Ketahanan terhadap
   Kekenyalan                                               bahan kimia
   •Mudah renyuk                                        • tahan asid dan alkali
 •Mengecut semasa
   cucian pertama

                          Keselesaan
                         •Selesa dipakai        Ketahanan terhadap
                     •Kandunan lembapan 7%        mikroorganisma
                      •Daya penyerapan 21%        •Mudah bertahi lalat
Denim   Drill   Terry
Belacu   Gingham   Poplin
Muslin   Lawn   Voile
Linen
 • Gentian asli dari tumbuhan yang paling
   kukuh dan halus
 • Dihasilkan dari pokok fleks
Struktur gentian linen
 • Bulat dan berbuku antara ruas seperti
   buluh
Ketahanan
    Keteguhan                   terhadap suhu
    • paling teguh              • suhu yang tinggi
    •Sel berpoligon             •cahaya matahari
                                                           Kekonduksian
                                                                haba
                                                          •pengalir haba yang
                                                                  baik

                           Ciri fabrik linen
Kekenyalan
 •Tidak kenyal
•Mudah renyuk
                                                     Ketahanan terhadap
                                                          bahan kimia
               Penyerapan lembapan                     • tahan asid lemah
                •Daya penyerapan baik                      • dan alkali
                •Daya penyerapan 20%
             •Cepat kering kerana berongga
Contoh fabrik linen




    Damask       Linen berat   Linen jarang
Gentian Haiwan
   Gentian Sutera
    - dihasilkan oleh lelehan ulat sutera
Struktur gentian sutera
   Licin seperti rod kaca
Contoh fabrik sutera




Satin     Jacquard   Crepe de chine
Ketahanan terhadap suhu
                           • sensitif pada suhu tinggi
                           • tidak tahan cahaya matahari
     Keteguhan
• teguh semasa kering                                         Kelelesaan
• Lemah 20% bila basah                                        • ringan dan lembut
                                                              • sangat selesa

  Kekenyalan
   •Tidak kenyal          Ciri fabrik linen                Kekonduksian
  •Mudah renyuk                                            haba
                                                           • cepat kering
                                                           • pengalir haba yang
Ketahanan terhadap
                                                             baik
   mokroorganisma
 • mudah diserang gegat
                                                   Ketahanan terhadap
                                                   bahan kimia
                Penyerapan lembapan              • mudah rosak oleh asid
               •Daya penyerapan baik (20%)         dan alkali
Gentian Benang Sayat
   Dihasilkan dari bulu haiwan contohnya
    kambing biri-biri
   Kualiti gentian bergantung kepada baka
    kambing, iklim dan kaedah penternakan




       Baka Mohair               Baka Angora
Struktur gentian benang sayat
   Keriting atau berombak
Contoh fabrik benang sayat




    tweed     twill     jersi
Ketahanan terhadap suhu
                           •Tidak tahan cahaya matahari
                           • Keras dan kering jika terdedah
     Keteguhan
                             terlalu lama
• Teguh semasa kering
                                                              Kelelesaan
• Lemah 20% bila basah                                        • Lembut

  Kekenyalan
   •Tidak kenyal          Ciri fabrik linen
  •Mudah renyuk                                         Kekonduksian
                                                        haba
                                                        • Penebat yang baik
Ketahanan terhadap                                      • Tidak mudah terbakar
   mokroorganisma
 • mudah diserang gegat
                                                   Ketahanan terhadap
                                                   bahan kimia
                   Penyerapan lembapan           • mudah rosak oleh asid
                    •Daya penyerapan 30%           dan alkali

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GENTIAN

  • 1.
  • 2.  Menyatakan klasifikasi fabrik mengikut gentian  Mengenal pasti sumber gentian asli dan sumber gentian buatan  Menyatakan contoh bagi setiap sumber gentian asli dan gentian buatan
  • 4. Gentian Asli Gentian Buatan Selulosa Terjana Gentian Tumbuhan Gentian Haiwan Sintetik Semula Campuran Gentian kapas Gentian Sutera Campuran arangbatu atau kapas petroleum Gentian Benang dan selulosa dengan Gentian Linen Sayat bahan kimia
  • 5. Gentian Kapas dihasilkan dari buah kapas
  • 6. Struktur gentian kapas • pipih seperti riben dan berpintal
  • 7. Keteguhan Ketahanan terhadap suhu •teguh semasa kering atau basah • suhu yang panas •cahaya matahari Kekonduksian Penyerapan lembapan haba •Mudah menyerap lembapan •pengalir haba yang •Bersifat hidrofilik baik •Tiada cas elektrostatik Ciri fabrik kapas Ketahanan terhadap Kekenyalan bahan kimia •Mudah renyuk • tahan asid dan alkali •Mengecut semasa cucian pertama Keselesaan •Selesa dipakai Ketahanan terhadap •Kandunan lembapan 7% mikroorganisma •Daya penyerapan 21% •Mudah bertahi lalat
  • 8. Denim Drill Terry
  • 9. Belacu Gingham Poplin
  • 10. Muslin Lawn Voile
  • 11. Linen • Gentian asli dari tumbuhan yang paling kukuh dan halus • Dihasilkan dari pokok fleks
  • 12. Struktur gentian linen • Bulat dan berbuku antara ruas seperti buluh
  • 13. Ketahanan Keteguhan terhadap suhu • paling teguh • suhu yang tinggi •Sel berpoligon •cahaya matahari Kekonduksian haba •pengalir haba yang baik Ciri fabrik linen Kekenyalan •Tidak kenyal •Mudah renyuk Ketahanan terhadap bahan kimia Penyerapan lembapan • tahan asid lemah •Daya penyerapan baik • dan alkali •Daya penyerapan 20% •Cepat kering kerana berongga
  • 14. Contoh fabrik linen Damask Linen berat Linen jarang
  • 15. Gentian Haiwan  Gentian Sutera - dihasilkan oleh lelehan ulat sutera
  • 16. Struktur gentian sutera  Licin seperti rod kaca
  • 17. Contoh fabrik sutera Satin Jacquard Crepe de chine
  • 18. Ketahanan terhadap suhu • sensitif pada suhu tinggi • tidak tahan cahaya matahari Keteguhan • teguh semasa kering Kelelesaan • Lemah 20% bila basah • ringan dan lembut • sangat selesa Kekenyalan •Tidak kenyal Ciri fabrik linen Kekonduksian •Mudah renyuk haba • cepat kering • pengalir haba yang Ketahanan terhadap baik mokroorganisma • mudah diserang gegat Ketahanan terhadap bahan kimia Penyerapan lembapan • mudah rosak oleh asid •Daya penyerapan baik (20%) dan alkali
  • 19. Gentian Benang Sayat  Dihasilkan dari bulu haiwan contohnya kambing biri-biri  Kualiti gentian bergantung kepada baka kambing, iklim dan kaedah penternakan Baka Mohair Baka Angora
  • 20. Struktur gentian benang sayat  Keriting atau berombak
  • 21. Contoh fabrik benang sayat tweed twill jersi
  • 22. Ketahanan terhadap suhu •Tidak tahan cahaya matahari • Keras dan kering jika terdedah Keteguhan terlalu lama • Teguh semasa kering Kelelesaan • Lemah 20% bila basah • Lembut Kekenyalan •Tidak kenyal Ciri fabrik linen •Mudah renyuk Kekonduksian haba • Penebat yang baik Ketahanan terhadap • Tidak mudah terbakar mokroorganisma • mudah diserang gegat Ketahanan terhadap bahan kimia Penyerapan lembapan • mudah rosak oleh asid •Daya penyerapan 30% dan alkali