The document discusses Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) and Contexts and Dependency Injection (CDI) in Java EE. EJB is an architecture for transaction-oriented enterprise applications and includes stateless, stateful, and singleton session beans that can be called via no interface, local interface, or remote interface. CDI provides dependency injection, bean management, and lifecycle management. It supports scopes like request, session, application, conversation, and view scopes as well as custom scopes and features like events and design patterns.