Judaism originated with Abraham and his descendants. Key figures included Isaac, Jacob, and Moses who led the Israelites out of Egypt and received the Ten Commandments. Jews believe in one God and the Torah is their holiest text. Important symbols are the mezuzah and kippah. Synagogues are places of worship and the Western Wall is a sacred site. Rites of passage include bar/bat mitzvahs, weddings, and funerals. Major holidays commemorate historical events and include Chanukah, Passover, and Yom Kippur.