1. Japan, also known as the "Land of the Rising Sun", has a long and varied history spanning numerous periods from prehistoric times to the present. Its culture is steeped in tradition but also embraces modern trends. 2. Traditional Japanese cuisine offers regional dishes and international influences found at restaurants of all kinds. The country also has a unique language with its own writing systems. 3. Geographically, Japan is an island country with four distinct seasons. It has a highly developed economy and primary industries including agriculture, fishing, and mining that contribute to its GDP, despite most land being unsuitable for farming.