Members of the fungal genus now known as Pneumocystis were first identified in 1909 by Chagas in the lung of guinea pigs that had been experimentally infected with Trypanosoma cruzi. Chagas thought he had identified a new trypanosomal life form. In 1910, Carini noted morphologically similar organisms in the lung of rats infected with Trypanosoma lewisi, and likewise thought they were a new type of trypanosome.
In 1912, Delanoe and Delanoe, working at the Institut Pasteur, Paris, reviewed Carini’s data and observed the cysts in the lung of Parisian sewer rats. Delanoe and Delanoe realized this was a unique organism and a separate species from Trypanosoma, and named it Pneumocystis carinii, Pneumocystis highlighting the pulmonary tropism and pathogenesis of the organism, carinii in honor of A. Carini.
Common antibiotics prescribed for acute respiratory tract infected children i...iosrphr_editor
Background: Acute respiratory infection is a common disease in children. Most cases were due to upper respiratory tract infection. Early intervention and prompt treatment of acute respiratory infections are the easiest ways to prevent complications. Objective of the study: to determine the indications, frequency, and types of antibiotics used in hospitalized paediatric patients Messellata General Hospital , Messellata, Libya and to evaluate whether the prescribed antibiotics were based on the isolation of organism and their sensitivity. Study Design: Descriptive observational hospital based study. Results and discussion: A total of 200 child patients were included over 6 months of study period, in whom antibiotics were prescribed at the time of admission. The majority were between < 2 and 8 years of age. Fever was the commonest symptom. Out of 200 encounters for patients with various acute respiratory infections, acute pharyngotonsillits were (62.5%), followed by acute laringitis (26.5%). Acute pneumonia represented by (11%) of the total acute respiratory infection cases. Penicillins were the most commonly prescribed antibiotics for acute pharyngotonsillitis among children patients (40.8% of prescriptions), followed by cephalosporins (36.0%) and aminoglycosides (23.2%). A high percentage (59.1%) of children patients diagnosed with acute pneumonia was treated with cephalosporins, whereas (27.3%) of children patients with acute pneumonia were treated with penicillins. However, only (13.6%) of children patients with acute pneumonia often treated with aminoglycosides antibiotics. In case of acute laryngitis, the antibiotic prescription rates were as follow: Penicillins (58.5%), Cephalosporis (30.2%) and aminoglycosides (11.3%).
Common antibiotics prescribed for acute respiratory tract infected children i...iosrphr_editor
Background: Acute respiratory infection is a common disease in children. Most cases were due to upper respiratory tract infection. Early intervention and prompt treatment of acute respiratory infections are the easiest ways to prevent complications. Objective of the study: to determine the indications, frequency, and types of antibiotics used in hospitalized paediatric patients Messellata General Hospital , Messellata, Libya and to evaluate whether the prescribed antibiotics were based on the isolation of organism and their sensitivity. Study Design: Descriptive observational hospital based study. Results and discussion: A total of 200 child patients were included over 6 months of study period, in whom antibiotics were prescribed at the time of admission. The majority were between < 2 and 8 years of age. Fever was the commonest symptom. Out of 200 encounters for patients with various acute respiratory infections, acute pharyngotonsillits were (62.5%), followed by acute laringitis (26.5%). Acute pneumonia represented by (11%) of the total acute respiratory infection cases. Penicillins were the most commonly prescribed antibiotics for acute pharyngotonsillitis among children patients (40.8% of prescriptions), followed by cephalosporins (36.0%) and aminoglycosides (23.2%). A high percentage (59.1%) of children patients diagnosed with acute pneumonia was treated with cephalosporins, whereas (27.3%) of children patients with acute pneumonia were treated with penicillins. However, only (13.6%) of children patients with acute pneumonia often treated with aminoglycosides antibiotics. In case of acute laryngitis, the antibiotic prescription rates were as follow: Penicillins (58.5%), Cephalosporis (30.2%) and aminoglycosides (11.3%).
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Invention (IJPSI)inventionjournals
is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Pahrmaceutical Science. IJPSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
NOVEMBER 9, 2022 NYC PLANNED NUCLEAR ATTACK FOR INDUCE REGIONAL KILLER C.pdfPrayer Warriors Institute
THIS PAPER IS ABOUT THE CRIMINAL USE OF MULTIPLE USA GOVERNORS OFFICES’ FOR DOCUMENTED REGIONAL KILLER AND CRIMINAL SENILE SATANIST
C. BOYDEN GRAY’S HUMAN SACRIFICE KILLING PROGRAMS. THIS IS IN PLACE IN NYS, MORE STATES AND ACROSS THE GLOBE. THIS PAPER IS ABOUT REGIONAL KILLER C. BOYDEN GRAY AND NYS CONGRESSMAN SCHUMER INDUCED MANMADE DISASTERS, SCHEDULED SECOND TIME NYC BOMBINGS, FOR SATANIC HUMAN SACRIFICE KILLINGS, DISGUISED AS RUSSIA NUCLEAR ATTACKS. THIS 2023 SCHEDULED NYC BOMBINGS, FOR SLAUGHTER OF THE INNOCENT SATANIC RITUALS, PUBLISHED AS BODY BROKER INVESTMENT WEALTH PLANS, IS EXPOSED, REBUKED, DENOUNCED AND SENT BACK TO THE ABYSS, IT CAME FROM. SUCH IS DECREED VIA THE BLOODSHED OF JESUS CHRIST. WE DECREE IN JESUS NAME AN END TO THE SATANIC/CRIMINAL USE OF USA GOVERNORS OFFICES AND GOVERNMENT MONEY FOR EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS FRAUD, MANMADE CREATED BOMBS, FIRES, DISASTERS AND VIRAL HUMAN SACRIFICES. THE FINALIZED AND COMPLETED EDITION IS POSTED AT:
PRESENTATION MODE
https://archive.org/details/final-november-7-2022-nyc-planned-nuclear-attack-for-induce-regional-killer-c/FINAL%20NOVEMBER%207%2C%202022%20NYC%20PLANNED%20NUCLEAR%20ATTACK%20FOR%20INDUCE%20REGIONAL%20KILLER%20C/mode/1up
PDFS WITH CLICKABLE LINKS OR
https://ia904701.us.archive.org/21/items/final-november-7-2022-nyc-planned-nuclear-attack-for-induce-regional-killer-c/COR%20NOVEMBER%208%2C%202022%20NYC%20PLANNED%20NUCLEAR%20ATTACK%20FOR%20INDUCE%20REGIONAL%20KILLER%20C.pdf
OR
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1NpjtME1pAO3Atx54eSkRpafFD1xxC1WE/view?usp=sharing
OR
SABOTAGED TALK-SHOE LINKS
https://www.forevermissed.com/lst/m/a/mazarine-levy-snyder/d/3340531.pdf
THESE EXHIBITS SUMMARIZE REGIONAL KILLER BOYDEN GRAY’S UNREGULATED, INFECTIOUS DISEASE INOCULATIONS, INJECTIONS AND VACCINES IN HIS BILLION DOLLAR CITY WIDE URGENT CARE CENTERS AND EUGENIC DEPARTMENTS IN HOSPITALS, REGIONAL KILLER BOYDEN GRAY’S 2017 EUGENIC FUNDING SOURCE AND HIS RAPID DEVELOPMENT, PRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE INJECTIONS/VACCINES AND POISONOUS THERAPY MATERIALS,IS DISCUSSED. PLEASE READ ALL EMPHASIS ON, EXHIBITS 13 AND 14. TOPICS DISCUSSED INCLUDES:
REGIONAL KILLER BOYDEN GRAY’S DELUSION OF LEGALITY PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS INFECTIOUS DISEASE INJECTION DISSEMINATION AGENCIES TARGETING CHILDREN PLEASE SEE EXHIBITS 13-14
HIS INDUCED MAN MADE DISASTERS, INCLUDING HARVEY AND 911,
HIS INDUCED HOSPITALIZATION KILLING PROJECTS,
HIS EMF RADIATION BEAM INDUCED UTI’S AND KIDNEY INFECTIONS, AND INDUCED CANCER PROJECTS,
HIS EUGENIC//SATANIC TAKEOVER OF HOSPITALS,
HIS EUGENIC INFESTATION INFLICTIONS AND KILLINGS OF CHILDREN, AND HIS OVERALL CRIMINALLY INSANE 2017 PREPARED REGIONAL
EUGENIC KILLING PROJECTS FOR HIS SATANIC REQUIREMENTS FOR WORLD POWER,
THIS IS ALSO POSTED AT:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B2TAyFrqf_OtNGVTVDFsSXFBR2M/view?usp=sharing
PLEASE FORWARD TO MINISTERS WHO WORSHIP GOD AND AUTHORITIES. THIS PROGRAMMED KILLING DEMON MUST BE STOPPED IN JESUS NAME.
Members of the fungal genus now known as Pneumocystis were first identified in 1909 by Chagas in the lung of guinea pigs that had been experimentally infected with Trypanosoma cruzi. Chagas thought he had identified a new trypanosomal life form. In 1910, Carini noted morphologically similar organisms in the lung of rats infected with Trypanosoma lewisi, and likewise thought they were a new type of trypanosome.
In 1912, Delanoe and Delanoe, working at the Institut Pasteur, Paris, reviewed Carini’s data and observed the cysts in the lung of Parisian sewer rats. Delanoe and Delanoe realized this was a unique organism and a separate species from Trypanosoma, and named it Pneumocystis carinii, Pneumocystis highlighting the pulmonary tropism and pathogenesis of the organism, carinii in honor of A. Carini.
Common antibiotics prescribed for acute respiratory tract infected children i...iosrphr_editor
Background: Acute respiratory infection is a common disease in children. Most cases were due to upper respiratory tract infection. Early intervention and prompt treatment of acute respiratory infections are the easiest ways to prevent complications. Objective of the study: to determine the indications, frequency, and types of antibiotics used in hospitalized paediatric patients Messellata General Hospital , Messellata, Libya and to evaluate whether the prescribed antibiotics were based on the isolation of organism and their sensitivity. Study Design: Descriptive observational hospital based study. Results and discussion: A total of 200 child patients were included over 6 months of study period, in whom antibiotics were prescribed at the time of admission. The majority were between < 2 and 8 years of age. Fever was the commonest symptom. Out of 200 encounters for patients with various acute respiratory infections, acute pharyngotonsillits were (62.5%), followed by acute laringitis (26.5%). Acute pneumonia represented by (11%) of the total acute respiratory infection cases. Penicillins were the most commonly prescribed antibiotics for acute pharyngotonsillitis among children patients (40.8% of prescriptions), followed by cephalosporins (36.0%) and aminoglycosides (23.2%). A high percentage (59.1%) of children patients diagnosed with acute pneumonia was treated with cephalosporins, whereas (27.3%) of children patients with acute pneumonia were treated with penicillins. However, only (13.6%) of children patients with acute pneumonia often treated with aminoglycosides antibiotics. In case of acute laryngitis, the antibiotic prescription rates were as follow: Penicillins (58.5%), Cephalosporis (30.2%) and aminoglycosides (11.3%).
Common antibiotics prescribed for acute respiratory tract infected children i...iosrphr_editor
Background: Acute respiratory infection is a common disease in children. Most cases were due to upper respiratory tract infection. Early intervention and prompt treatment of acute respiratory infections are the easiest ways to prevent complications. Objective of the study: to determine the indications, frequency, and types of antibiotics used in hospitalized paediatric patients Messellata General Hospital , Messellata, Libya and to evaluate whether the prescribed antibiotics were based on the isolation of organism and their sensitivity. Study Design: Descriptive observational hospital based study. Results and discussion: A total of 200 child patients were included over 6 months of study period, in whom antibiotics were prescribed at the time of admission. The majority were between < 2 and 8 years of age. Fever was the commonest symptom. Out of 200 encounters for patients with various acute respiratory infections, acute pharyngotonsillits were (62.5%), followed by acute laringitis (26.5%). Acute pneumonia represented by (11%) of the total acute respiratory infection cases. Penicillins were the most commonly prescribed antibiotics for acute pharyngotonsillitis among children patients (40.8% of prescriptions), followed by cephalosporins (36.0%) and aminoglycosides (23.2%). A high percentage (59.1%) of children patients diagnosed with acute pneumonia was treated with cephalosporins, whereas (27.3%) of children patients with acute pneumonia were treated with penicillins. However, only (13.6%) of children patients with acute pneumonia often treated with aminoglycosides antibiotics. In case of acute laryngitis, the antibiotic prescription rates were as follow: Penicillins (58.5%), Cephalosporis (30.2%) and aminoglycosides (11.3%).
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Invention (IJPSI)inventionjournals
is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Pahrmaceutical Science. IJPSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
Similar to ITIS DISEASE: NEWLY CREATED DEADLY (20)
NOVEMBER 9, 2022 NYC PLANNED NUCLEAR ATTACK FOR INDUCE REGIONAL KILLER C.pdfPrayer Warriors Institute
THIS PAPER IS ABOUT THE CRIMINAL USE OF MULTIPLE USA GOVERNORS OFFICES’ FOR DOCUMENTED REGIONAL KILLER AND CRIMINAL SENILE SATANIST
C. BOYDEN GRAY’S HUMAN SACRIFICE KILLING PROGRAMS. THIS IS IN PLACE IN NYS, MORE STATES AND ACROSS THE GLOBE. THIS PAPER IS ABOUT REGIONAL KILLER C. BOYDEN GRAY AND NYS CONGRESSMAN SCHUMER INDUCED MANMADE DISASTERS, SCHEDULED SECOND TIME NYC BOMBINGS, FOR SATANIC HUMAN SACRIFICE KILLINGS, DISGUISED AS RUSSIA NUCLEAR ATTACKS. THIS 2023 SCHEDULED NYC BOMBINGS, FOR SLAUGHTER OF THE INNOCENT SATANIC RITUALS, PUBLISHED AS BODY BROKER INVESTMENT WEALTH PLANS, IS EXPOSED, REBUKED, DENOUNCED AND SENT BACK TO THE ABYSS, IT CAME FROM. SUCH IS DECREED VIA THE BLOODSHED OF JESUS CHRIST. WE DECREE IN JESUS NAME AN END TO THE SATANIC/CRIMINAL USE OF USA GOVERNORS OFFICES AND GOVERNMENT MONEY FOR EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS FRAUD, MANMADE CREATED BOMBS, FIRES, DISASTERS AND VIRAL HUMAN SACRIFICES. THE FINALIZED AND COMPLETED EDITION IS POSTED AT:
PRESENTATION MODE
https://archive.org/details/final-november-7-2022-nyc-planned-nuclear-attack-for-induce-regional-killer-c/FINAL%20NOVEMBER%207%2C%202022%20NYC%20PLANNED%20NUCLEAR%20ATTACK%20FOR%20INDUCE%20REGIONAL%20KILLER%20C/mode/1up
PDFS WITH CLICKABLE LINKS OR
https://ia904701.us.archive.org/21/items/final-november-7-2022-nyc-planned-nuclear-attack-for-induce-regional-killer-c/COR%20NOVEMBER%208%2C%202022%20NYC%20PLANNED%20NUCLEAR%20ATTACK%20FOR%20INDUCE%20REGIONAL%20KILLER%20C.pdf
OR
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1NpjtME1pAO3Atx54eSkRpafFD1xxC1WE/view?usp=sharing
OR
SABOTAGED TALK-SHOE LINKS
https://www.forevermissed.com/lst/m/a/mazarine-levy-snyder/d/3340531.pdf
THESE EXHIBITS SUMMARIZE REGIONAL KILLER BOYDEN GRAY’S UNREGULATED, INFECTIOUS DISEASE INOCULATIONS, INJECTIONS AND VACCINES IN HIS BILLION DOLLAR CITY WIDE URGENT CARE CENTERS AND EUGENIC DEPARTMENTS IN HOSPITALS, REGIONAL KILLER BOYDEN GRAY’S 2017 EUGENIC FUNDING SOURCE AND HIS RAPID DEVELOPMENT, PRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE INJECTIONS/VACCINES AND POISONOUS THERAPY MATERIALS,IS DISCUSSED. PLEASE READ ALL EMPHASIS ON, EXHIBITS 13 AND 14. TOPICS DISCUSSED INCLUDES:
REGIONAL KILLER BOYDEN GRAY’S DELUSION OF LEGALITY PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS INFECTIOUS DISEASE INJECTION DISSEMINATION AGENCIES TARGETING CHILDREN PLEASE SEE EXHIBITS 13-14
HIS INDUCED MAN MADE DISASTERS, INCLUDING HARVEY AND 911,
HIS INDUCED HOSPITALIZATION KILLING PROJECTS,
HIS EMF RADIATION BEAM INDUCED UTI’S AND KIDNEY INFECTIONS, AND INDUCED CANCER PROJECTS,
HIS EUGENIC//SATANIC TAKEOVER OF HOSPITALS,
HIS EUGENIC INFESTATION INFLICTIONS AND KILLINGS OF CHILDREN, AND HIS OVERALL CRIMINALLY INSANE 2017 PREPARED REGIONAL
EUGENIC KILLING PROJECTS FOR HIS SATANIC REQUIREMENTS FOR WORLD POWER,
THIS IS ALSO POSTED AT:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B2TAyFrqf_OtNGVTVDFsSXFBR2M/view?usp=sharing
PLEASE FORWARD TO MINISTERS WHO WORSHIP GOD AND AUTHORITIES. THIS PROGRAMMED KILLING DEMON MUST BE STOPPED IN JESUS NAME.
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Antimicrobial stewardship to prevent antimicrobial resistanceGovindRankawat1
India is among the nations with the highest burden of bacterial infections.
India is one of the largest consumers of antibiotics worldwide.
India carries one of the largest burdens of drug‑resistant pathogens worldwide.
Highest burden of multidrug‑resistant tuberculosis,
Alarmingly high resistance among Gram‑negative and Gram‑positive bacteria even to newer antimicrobials such as carbapenems.
NDM‑1 ( New Delhi Metallo Beta lactamase 1, an enzyme which inactivates majority of Beta lactam antibiotics including carbapenems) was reported in 2008
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
DISSERTATION on NEW DRUG DISCOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT STAGES OF DRUG DISCOVERYNEHA GUPTA
The process of drug discovery and development is a complex and multi-step endeavor aimed at bringing new pharmaceutical drugs to market. It begins with identifying and validating a biological target, such as a protein, gene, or RNA, that is associated with a disease. This step involves understanding the target's role in the disease and confirming that modulating it can have therapeutic effects. The next stage, hit identification, employs high-throughput screening (HTS) and other methods to find compounds that interact with the target. Computational techniques may also be used to identify potential hits from large compound libraries.
Following hit identification, the hits are optimized to improve their efficacy, selectivity, and pharmacokinetic properties, resulting in lead compounds. These leads undergo further refinement to enhance their potency, reduce toxicity, and improve drug-like characteristics, creating drug candidates suitable for preclinical testing. In the preclinical development phase, drug candidates are tested in vitro (in cell cultures) and in vivo (in animal models) to evaluate their safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics. Toxicology studies are conducted to assess potential risks.
Before clinical trials can begin, an Investigational New Drug (IND) application must be submitted to regulatory authorities. This application includes data from preclinical studies and plans for clinical trials. Clinical development involves human trials in three phases: Phase I tests the drug's safety and dosage in a small group of healthy volunteers, Phase II assesses the drug's efficacy and side effects in a larger group of patients with the target disease, and Phase III confirms the drug's efficacy and monitors adverse reactions in a large population, often compared to existing treatments.
After successful clinical trials, a New Drug Application (NDA) is submitted to regulatory authorities for approval, including all data from preclinical and clinical studies, as well as proposed labeling and manufacturing information. Regulatory authorities then review the NDA to ensure the drug is safe, effective, and of high quality, potentially requiring additional studies. Finally, after a drug is approved and marketed, it undergoes post-marketing surveillance, which includes continuous monitoring for long-term safety and effectiveness, pharmacovigilance, and reporting of any adverse effects.
1. NIH FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SATANIC MANIFESTATIONS,
HELL ON EARTH,
NEWLY CREATED
COMBINED INFECTIOUS DISEASE VACCINE DISSEMINATION,
NAME ALIGNED, DEADLY, MORBID, FRAUDULENT,
UNACCOUNTABLE, LABORATORY CREATED INJECTION INDUCED,
REVERSAL OF GOOD, RACIST CONNOTATION, DEADLY
FRAUDULENT STUDY THAT ADVANCES THE DEMONIC
OBSTRUCTION OF HUMAN HEALTH
REVIEW SERIES
http://thorax.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/64/11/999
Upper airway · 1: Allergic rhinitis and
asthma: united disease through
epithelial cells
A Bourdin1, D Gras2, I Vachier1, P Chanez2
1
Department of Respiratory Disease , CHU Arnaud de
Villeneuve, Montpellier, France
2
Service de Pneumo-Allergologie et Laboratoire d’Immunologie, INSERM U 600,
Université de la Méditerranée, Marseille, France
Correspondence to:
Correspondence to
Professor P Chanez, Université de la Méditerranée, AP-HM, 270 Boulevard de
Sainte-Marguerite, F-13009 Marseille, France; pascal.chanez@univmed.fr
Received 11 May 2009
Accepted 14 June 2009
ABSTRACT
2. The relationship between allergic rhinitis and asthma is now
established, and most of the clinical, epidemiological and biological data
recommend integrated management. Epithelial cells represent the first barrier of
the upper and lower respiratory tracts and thus are logical targets
integrated therapeutic
for a comprehensive
approach. This review discusses rhinosinusitis as a co-
morbid condition , a precipitating or
triggering condition, and an epiphenomenon as an
integrated part of the disease. A better understanding and a more pragmatic
cost-
method of diagnosis and management is needed using
effective long-term
strategies.
