The document discusses the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), which control the export of defense articles and services. ITAR is authorized by the Arms Export Control Act and implemented by the State Department. Defense articles include any items on the US Munitions List, and defense services include military training. Senior management is responsible for ensuring their company complies with ITAR requirements such as registration, recordkeeping, and training employees. An effective compliance program includes organizational policies and procedures to properly handle any controlled defense articles or services.