Data cards are peripheral devices that connect computers to the internet using a SIM card from a service provider like Airtel or Reliance. There are two main types of data cards - specific provider cards that only work with one network, and general cards that work with any SIM card. To connect a data card, the driver must be installed, the card plugged into the computer's USB port, and the access point and username entered in the connection software. Data plans for cards depend on the mobile network provider and can be either 3G plans supporting both 3G and 2G networks, or 2G plans only supporting older 2G networks.