The document discusses the covenant between God and the Israelites at Mount Sinai. It describes how covenants were common agreements between rulers in the Ancient Near East to protect the weaker party. At Mount Sinai, God gave Moses the Ten Commandments and established a covenant with the Israelites, which was sealed with sacrificial blood. The document outlines the roles of different people at Mount Sinai, with Israelites at the bottom, priests and elders halfway up, Joshua higher, and Moses and God at the top of the mountain. It emphasizes the need for individuals to accept Jesus and obey God's word, and for societies of believers to remain faithful to Christ.
1. PART III
The Covenant
Wilderness of SIHN
kalaneethy.c 03/07/13 1
2. Mt. Sinai /Wilderness of Sihn
◦ Mt. Horeb / holy place
◦ Mt. of God / Mt. Moriah
◦ Mt. of the LORD /…… LAW / WORKS
◦ MT WHERE ELIJAH MET THE LORD
Burningbush and Moses
Ten Commandments to Israelites
03/07/13 kalaneethy.c 2
3. Treaty between Israel & The LORD
Practiced in the Ancient Near East
Agreement between a greater ruler and a
smaller ruler
The mightier will protect the weaker
The smaller would be loyal in paying the
taxes
Covenant breaks when one party violates it
Always sealed with something precious
kalaneethy.c 03/07/13 3
5. Israelites ….. Foot of the mountain
Aaron , priests ,elders ……. ,, ……..
Joshua ….. Halfway up
Moses …… mountain top
The LORD …… mountain peak
kalaneethy.c 03/07/13 5
6. Sanctify : Be cleansed
Set boundary lines : Be disciplined
Wait : Until He shows up
Listen : God calls us
Desire : His Word gives a desire
Commit : To obey His commands
Covenant : Sealed by Blood … Life
Celebrate : Meal together
kalaneethy.c 03/07/13 6
12. The Lord is ready to build up the individual and
collective destiny of His people:
Individual ……
1. Get liberated from Satan’s bondage by
accepting Jesus and his atonement on the
Cross of Calvary for each of our sins.
2. Listen to and obey God’s Word as
presented in the Bible
3. Commune with Christ as you pray
regularly
kalaneethy.c 03/07/13 12
13. Collective …..
i. Link up with the society of believers in
Jesus Christ
ii. Continue to walk in Christ’s ways faithfully
till the end
iii. The mountain top experience with Christ
will become yours, like Moses / Disciples
of Christ …… celebrate what Christ has
done for us
kalaneethy.c 03/07/13 13
15. Mrs. Kalaneethy Christopher M.Sc., M.Phil., B.C.S
Retired Collegiate Professor
Formerly College chaplain
Formerly Vice-Principal
LADY DOAK COLLEGE , MADURAI, INDIA
The presentation is exclusively made for Bible Studies Sessions /chapel
meditations at Lady Doak College Chapel
No part of this can be reproduced without permission from the
author
Editor's Notes
This is the third sin future generation remembers ….. Rebellion, lust for food……
People stayed around this mountain for a year, and the tent of meeting was established on the first day of the first month of the second year, after they left Egypt. The nation of Israel was formed here. The nomadic tribes were given the LAW, the DECALOGUE (Gk) and the accompanying ‘constitution’ for the new nation. The burning bush denotes the holy presence of God on the mount.
Abraham and King of Salem when Lot was redeemed from captivity Isaac and the Philistines at Rehoboth Jacob and Laban at Mizpah
The Old Testament builds on what happened in these six chapters. Later this is dusted off in relation to the blood covenant of Jesus on te cross for the whole of the world, which is the new covenant. Jesus fulfilled the old covenant and the new covenant of his sacrifice was sealed due to his obedience. The LAW is replaced by GRAE
Mt. Sinai stands for many levels of intimacy with God…. Joyce Meyer Only Moses to come closer to the LORD’s presence. Joshua, his servant, being prepared for the future leadership. All the people were asked to BE PREPARED to meet their God on the third day in a Holy manner. Are we entering into the presence of our Lord, privately or publicly with proper preparedness ? Our private prayer time or corporate worship time . If we come for worship just like that, we are not going to receive anything from the Lord during the worship hours.
Moses brought the LAW from God. Justice was meted out without excuse. Jesus brought GRACE from heaven . Mercy overruled judgement. Where Israel failed, Lord Jesus won and completed the mission God anointed Him for. By faith in Jesus we can please and draw close to God. Old covenant sealed at Sinai. New covenant at Calvary. Nation of Israel formed at Sinai. Kingdom of Christ at Calvary. Biological, Physical nation at Sinai. Spiritual nation on Calvary for the whole world. Sinai was closed to the approach of common people. Calvary is open to anyone who wants to draw close to God. GOD’S JUSTICE at Sinai , God’s GRACE at Calvary. God’s divine plan . Not for us to question. Man cannot fulfill all holy obedience . Only thru’ faith, by accepting the finished work on Calvary can we be saved. Faith accompanied by works fulfils the demands of a holy and just God.
Heb . Ch 3 Compares Moses with Christ to show he is God’s Son, superior to Moses in every way. The new covenant was sealed by the blood of the Lamb of God. The old covenant could not be obeyed fully by the Israelites. Man falls short of the demands of a Holy and just God. The era of Grace starts by faith in the finished work of Christ on Calvary and continuing to walk in grace till the end. LAW condemned us, but Grace justifies us. ‘Just if I died’. NC is eternal and for every nation.
NT pro jects the followers of Christ in a similar category. Applies to NT church also. Moses received the words of God on Sinai. Our Lord is the eternal, living WORD. John brings out this in Chap.1 and I John. Chap. 1 On Mt.Sinai people were asked NOT to come closer. Heb. 4:12 …. We are asked to come boldly unto the throne of God thru’ faith in Christ. On this revelation , Jesus is the Son of the living God, is the church / body of Christ built.
Faith in itself is a gift of God’s Grace. That leads us to salvation in and thru’ Jesus our Saviour and Lord.