This power point goes a little more in depth then the paper. As well as covers more area.
The paper is what I did for you your class.
this power point is one I did for Physiology 101.
This document discusses gun control and presents arguments for increased regulation of firearms. It notes that the types of weapons available today fire much faster than muskets from the 18th century. While some argue that increased controls won't help, the document asserts that making guns harder to obtain could reduce mass shootings and other gun violence. It calls for universal background checks, addressing mental health issues, and allowing health providers to report on patients' gun ownership. The document aims to invite people to support increased regulation and join Moms for Gun Control on Facebook.
Gabriella Grant, Director of the California Center of Excellence for Trauma Informed Care, presented at the 8th Annual Fall Trauma Conference on trends in violence over time. She summarized that while the US homicide and violent crime rates have significantly decreased over the long term, it remains more armed than other nations due to high gun ownership. The pandemic saw a rise in homicides but an overall crime decrease. Firearm deaths have increased disproportionately in the US compared to other countries with stricter gun laws and lower ownership rates.
This document discusses gun deaths and gun control policy in the United States by analyzing statistics on causes of death, gun ownership, and homicides. It finds that while gun homicides receive much media attention, they account for less than 1% of total deaths in the US. Many other preventable causes of death like obesity, smoking and traffic accidents kill far more people each year. It also shows that demographic groups with higher gun ownership rates like older white males have lower homicide rates. The document questions whether limiting access to guns is the most effective way to reduce homicides and suggests addressing root causes like education, the economy, and mental health.
This is a lecture by Dr. Jim Holliman from the Ghana Emergency Medicine Collaborative. To download the editable version (in PPT), to access additional learning modules, or to learn more about the project, see http://openmi.ch/em-gemc. Unless otherwise noted, this material is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike-3.0 License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/.
The document summarizes active shooter incidents that occurred in the United States in 2016 and 2017 according to FBI data. It finds that there were 50 incidents over those two years resulting in 943 casualties including 221 deaths. Many incidents occurred in areas of commerce like businesses and malls. Law enforcement exchanged gunfire with shooters in 14 incidents, resulting in 13 officer deaths and 20 injuries. Citizens confronted shooters in 10 incidents and successfully ended 8 shootings. The shooters were all male and ranged in age from 14 to 66.
Michigan crime trends have generally been decreasing over the past decade. Homicide rates have been steadily decreasing since 2005, with the exception of a spike in 2006. Rates of forcible rape and aggravated assault have also declined significantly between 2005-2010. Property crimes such as robbery, burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft have all decreased by over 25% in the past five years. While homicide rates increased slightly in Michigan from 2005-2007, the midwestern states as a whole experienced a 3% reduction over the same period. Overall, available data suggests that most violent and property crime rates have trended downward in Michigan in recent years.
This document is an introduction to a thesis that examines the empirical relationship between gun sales and mass shootings in the United States. It provides background on the recent increase in mass shootings and debates surrounding gun control legislation. The author intends to analyze data on mass shootings, background checks, and gun company revenues to test whether mass shootings cause spikes in gun sales, rather than the reverse. The introduction reviews relevant literature and outlines opposing viewpoints in the gun control debate.
Literary Analysis on Solving Problems in America's Law EnforcementStewart Fountain
This document analyzes previous research on police brutality. It discusses how underreporting of crimes and excessive use of force cases has led to uncertainty around the true extent of the problem. Sociological studies have attempted to understand why police brutality occurs and why some communities are unhappy with law enforcement. However, the document notes that reliable data is limited due to underreporting. Overall, the analysis finds that police brutality remains an issue that must be addressed to rebuild trust between law enforcement and the communities they serve.
This document discusses gun control and presents arguments for increased regulation of firearms. It notes that the types of weapons available today fire much faster than muskets from the 18th century. While some argue that increased controls won't help, the document asserts that making guns harder to obtain could reduce mass shootings and other gun violence. It calls for universal background checks, addressing mental health issues, and allowing health providers to report on patients' gun ownership. The document aims to invite people to support increased regulation and join Moms for Gun Control on Facebook.
Gabriella Grant, Director of the California Center of Excellence for Trauma Informed Care, presented at the 8th Annual Fall Trauma Conference on trends in violence over time. She summarized that while the US homicide and violent crime rates have significantly decreased over the long term, it remains more armed than other nations due to high gun ownership. The pandemic saw a rise in homicides but an overall crime decrease. Firearm deaths have increased disproportionately in the US compared to other countries with stricter gun laws and lower ownership rates.
This document discusses gun deaths and gun control policy in the United States by analyzing statistics on causes of death, gun ownership, and homicides. It finds that while gun homicides receive much media attention, they account for less than 1% of total deaths in the US. Many other preventable causes of death like obesity, smoking and traffic accidents kill far more people each year. It also shows that demographic groups with higher gun ownership rates like older white males have lower homicide rates. The document questions whether limiting access to guns is the most effective way to reduce homicides and suggests addressing root causes like education, the economy, and mental health.
This is a lecture by Dr. Jim Holliman from the Ghana Emergency Medicine Collaborative. To download the editable version (in PPT), to access additional learning modules, or to learn more about the project, see http://openmi.ch/em-gemc. Unless otherwise noted, this material is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike-3.0 License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/.
The document summarizes active shooter incidents that occurred in the United States in 2016 and 2017 according to FBI data. It finds that there were 50 incidents over those two years resulting in 943 casualties including 221 deaths. Many incidents occurred in areas of commerce like businesses and malls. Law enforcement exchanged gunfire with shooters in 14 incidents, resulting in 13 officer deaths and 20 injuries. Citizens confronted shooters in 10 incidents and successfully ended 8 shootings. The shooters were all male and ranged in age from 14 to 66.
Michigan crime trends have generally been decreasing over the past decade. Homicide rates have been steadily decreasing since 2005, with the exception of a spike in 2006. Rates of forcible rape and aggravated assault have also declined significantly between 2005-2010. Property crimes such as robbery, burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft have all decreased by over 25% in the past five years. While homicide rates increased slightly in Michigan from 2005-2007, the midwestern states as a whole experienced a 3% reduction over the same period. Overall, available data suggests that most violent and property crime rates have trended downward in Michigan in recent years.
This document is an introduction to a thesis that examines the empirical relationship between gun sales and mass shootings in the United States. It provides background on the recent increase in mass shootings and debates surrounding gun control legislation. The author intends to analyze data on mass shootings, background checks, and gun company revenues to test whether mass shootings cause spikes in gun sales, rather than the reverse. The introduction reviews relevant literature and outlines opposing viewpoints in the gun control debate.
Literary Analysis on Solving Problems in America's Law EnforcementStewart Fountain
This document analyzes previous research on police brutality. It discusses how underreporting of crimes and excessive use of force cases has led to uncertainty around the true extent of the problem. Sociological studies have attempted to understand why police brutality occurs and why some communities are unhappy with law enforcement. However, the document notes that reliable data is limited due to underreporting. Overall, the analysis finds that police brutality remains an issue that must be addressed to rebuild trust between law enforcement and the communities they serve.
This document provides information on various topics related to immigration in the United States, including public perceptions and beliefs about immigrants, facts checking various claims, data on race, ethnicity, legality, crime, jobs, taxes, and more. Many commonly held beliefs about immigrants are found to be misleading or untrue when fact checked, and statistics provided show that as the immigrant population has grown in places like Arizona, crime rates have actually declined significantly.
Gun control is a highly controversial issue in American politics with ongoing debate about its impact on violent crime. Research has produced mixed results, with some studies finding that stricter gun laws reduce violent crime and others finding no impact. Proponents of gun rights believe the Second Amendment guarantees individual gun ownership rights, while advocates of gun control see it as a collective right. Obtaining guns illegally remains a problem, as many criminals acquire firearms through means such as straw purchases or theft despite existing laws. The impact of gun control measures on curbing gun violence remains unclear based on conflicting research findings.
This slide show presents basic factual data on the broad issue of immigration in the United States. Slides are source-cited so users can check these data themselves.
The document summarizes a research paper that argues pornography has led to a decline in rape in the United States. It notes that rape has declined 85% over the past 25 years as access to pornography has increased. States with the lowest internet access saw increases in rape, while states with the highest access saw declines. The author argues this correlation suggests pornography may satisfy urges that might otherwise lead to rape, though others may propose additional explanations for the relationship between increased porn and lower rape rates. Critics have argued pornography causes violence, but the author claims their conclusions are not supported by evidence.
This document provides an executive summary of the Global Study on Homicide 2013. It summarizes that the study analyzes homicide data from the global to local levels to understand patterns of intentional homicide worldwide. It finds that almost half of homicides occur in countries making up just over 10% of the global population. Homicide disproportionately affects males and youth. The summary also outlines three typologies of homicide - related to other criminal activities, interpersonal conflict, and socio-political agendas - and notes differences in these types across world regions.
DuBow Digest Germany Edition October 2014dubowdigest
The document is a newsletter discussing upcoming midterm elections in the United States and their potential impact on Jewish communities. It notes that Jews overwhelmingly vote Democrat and discusses some theories as to why. It also discusses how a Republican-controlled Senate may advance some pro-Israel foreign policy priorities but result in continued political gridlock domestically.
Homicide and violence occur in various forms and at different rates depending on factors like race, gender, and geography. Homicides include gang violence, domestic violence, and school shootings. Authorities have tried to reduce homicides through policies like incarceration and the death penalty, though their effectiveness is debated. Different views also exist around state-sanctioned deaths in the forms of euthanasia and capital punishment.
The document discusses arguments for and against enacting more gun control laws in the United States. It begins by providing background information on gun ownership rates in the U.S. and the Second Amendment. It then outlines the key considerations in the debate, such as the impact of gun control laws on violence in other countries, the effect on lawful gun owners' rights, and the types of weapons citizens should be allowed to purchase. The document aims to guide students in evaluating both sides of the issue by considering the reliability of research, the use of logic and facts, and determining which arguments are best supported by evidence.
Obama suspicious death lists... body countsRepentSinner
This document discusses several suspicious deaths that have occurred involving individuals connected to President Obama or controversial topics. It mentions:
1) The killing of three U.S. citizens, including Warren Weinstein, in a U.S. drone strike in Afghanistan along with suspicions around their knowledge of sensitive topics.
2) Speculation by Hugo Chavez that the CIA gave him and other Latin American leaders cancer as a political weapon.
3) The unsolved murders of the children and nanny of a CNBC producer shortly after CNBC reported on a $43 trillion money laundering lawsuit against major banks and government officials.
4) Other deaths of individuals such as a Secret Service agent and US diplomats that are
This document discusses the difficulties corporations face in responding to cyber threats from state actors. It begins by noting the ambiguity between cyber crime and cyber war. While cyber crime is generally defined as using computers to commit illegal acts, the line is often blurred with state-sponsored activities. The Sony hack is presented as an escalation that targeted the company ideologically rather than for traditional espionage or disruption reasons. Domestically, corporations have limited options under US law to defend themselves from foreign state cyber attacks. Internationally, the right of self-defense does not clearly apply to corporations. The document aims to analyze corporate responses available and recommend partnerships with governments for improved cybersecurity.
From Baylor Law "Peoples Law School" February 9, 2019 presentation by David Schleicher. Some of the later slides involve items for discussion as to whether particular findings would be likely or not to garner a 2/3rds vote for conviction in the Senate. Earlier slides cover rules governing Special Counsel. If any questions or comments, David's email is david@gov.law
The document summarizes Dennis Prager's perspective on the "beer summit" meeting between President Obama, Professor Gates, and Sgt. Crowley. It argues that:
1) Conservatives were unaware that Biden was invited to provide "racial balance" and make it two black men and two white men.
2) Liberals are more focused on race than values or individual qualities.
3) The incident showed that liberals and many blacks see more racism in America than actually exists and are unwilling to acknowledge progress.
4) The election of Obama has not changed this perspective for most liberals and blacks.
National Mining Association Kentucky EPA Regulation Survey Summary 091014Magellan Strategies
The survey found that a majority of Kentucky voters still oppose the proposed EPA emission regulation, with 32% supporting it and 53% opposing it. The survey also shows Mitch McConnell leading Alison Lundergan Grimes in the race for US Senate by 8 points. Additional information and questions about the emission regulation showed most voters were more likely to oppose it, especially when informed it could increase energy costs and eliminate jobs.
Certus Insights Special Report: Overview of Polling and Media Coverage on Imp...Natalie Copeland
An in-depth report that reviews the major trends on public attitudes toward the impeachment inquiry, including the latest polling numbers, trends in attitudes since the inquiry announcement, an overview of partisan attitudes, and the impact of impeachment on the President’s approval ratings. The report also details media coverage of the impeachment, examining the amount of coverage, comparisons of the coverage to the Mueller investigation, most shared publications, and most shared news articles.
Obama suspicious death lists... body countsRepentSinner
This document discusses several suspicious deaths of individuals connected to controversial political issues or who possessed sensitive information. It mentions the deaths of Warren Weinstein, Adam Gadahn, and Ahmed Farouq who were killed in a US drone strike; Hugo Chavez's speculation that the CIA gave him cancer; the murdered children of a CNBC producer who reported on a $43 trillion money laundering lawsuit; and others. It raises questions about whether their deaths may have been targeted assassinations intended to silence them.
Winner-Take-All? The Troubled History Of The Electoral college And The Popula...Sean Moore
November 8th, 2016 the United States for the fifth time in 192 years was confronted with a candidate winning the presidency without winning the popular vote. The Electoral College designed by the founding fathers is once again confounding and angering voters, much like it first did in the 1824 presidential election. Why do we have an electoral system? Why don't we have a more democratic method of electing presidents?
This report analyzes mass public shootings since 2009. It finds that claims of an "explosion" in such shootings over the last 5 years are inaccurate, as the number of attacks and deaths have slightly declined. These shootings differ from other mass killings in that the attackers usually intend to die at the scene and over half have a documented mental illness. The report also finds major errors and exaggerations in a recent analysis of mass shootings by Everytown for Gun Safety. Specifically, Everytown incorrectly classified some incidents as mass shootings and made mistakes in reporting the mental health and demographic data of the attackers.
The document discusses the causes and impacts of wrongful convictions. It examines eyewitness misidentification, false confessions due to interrogation pressures, and prosecutorial misconduct as leading causes. It presents the case of Kirk Bloodsworth, the first death row exoneree based on DNA evidence, who served 9 years in prison for a crime he did not commit. On average, exonerees spend 14 years in prison and are 26 years old at the time of their wrongful conviction. There have been 330 post-conviction DNA exonerations in the US.
Electronic Media And United States TerrorismThomas Riner
This document analyzes the relationship between increased availability of electronic media and domestic terrorism in the United States over the last 20 years. It finds that while electronic media access has greatly increased, the number of indicted or killed domestic terrorists has not shown a clear rising trend. Statistical analysis finds no significant difference between the number of terrorist cases in recent years compared to earlier years, despite vast growth in internet usage. While electronic tools may aid terrorist communications, the data does not support the hypothesis that increased information access has led to more domestic terror cells or activities in the U.S.
Running head INEFFECTIVENESS OF THE CAPITAL PUNISHMENT SYSTEM1.docxcowinhelen
Running head: INEFFECTIVENESS OF THE CAPITAL PUNISHMENT SYSTEM 1
INEFFECTIVENESS OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT SYSTEM 8
Ineffectiveness of the Capital Punishment System
Name
Introduction
Capital punishment is one of the major social issues affecting the sustenance of peace, democracy and mutual coexistence in the United States. Capital punishment is sometimes referred to as the death penalty and is largely recognized as a lawful sentence in 31 out of 50 states found in the United States. The Eighth Amendment constrains the application to disturbed killings submitted by rationally capable grown-ups. Historical analysis reveal that this mode of punishment began officially in 1776 after being authorized for identical law offences in the greater part of the American provinces preceding the country’s independence. This paper seeks to establish the ineffectiveness of the entire system and conclude by providing alternative solutions.
Problem Statement
According to Melusky and Pesto (2011), capital punishment in America is a broken procedure existing as a major social challenge. Currently, many opponents have risen to criticize and champion for the abolishment of the capital punishment due to its alleged ineffectiveness. These forms of punishments are anticipated not by the grievousness of the wrongdoing but rather by the low quality of the safeguard legal advisors, the race of the blamed or the casualty, and the district and state in which the wrongdoing happened.
On numerous occasions, research has shown that the criminal equity framework neglects to secure the poor and persons with genuine mental inabilities and ailments from execution (Melusky & Pesto, 2011). Indeed, even the organization of executions is totally defective: Every strategy for execution accompanies a heinously high danger of great agony and torment. Today, open backing for capital punishment is falling; the quantities of new capital punishments and executions are both quickly diminishing, it perhaps communicates the message that the time is ripe for America to end this fizzled test. It is, therefore, imperative to discuss the ineffective of capital punishment as a social issue in the United States.
Current Statistical Overview
Previous statistics reveal that thirty-five prisoners were executed last year in the U.S., and over 3,000 were on a death row. From 1976 to 2015, 1,392 executions happened in the United States, and 995 of them occurred in the South. Nonetheless, this deadly infusion has been the most widely recognized technique since the late 1970s. Thirty-four states have had executions since the death penalty was restored in 1976. Some of the states that took a lead role in the implementation of this awful law included Oklahoma, Ohio, Missouri, Texas, Arizona, Florida, Georgia and Virginia. Additionally, these states were accused to have executed the law with relative recurrence. However, Texas and Oklahoma led the charge, with the most executions, and the m ...
This document describes a statistical analysis of factors correlating with firearm fatalities in the United States. The analysis used multiple regression to evaluate the relationship between firearm fatalities (dependent variable) and several independent variables like education levels, income, religion, gun ownership, etc. The analysis found that firearm fatalities were best predicted by a model including college education rates, gun ownership, high school dropout rates, housing prices, law enforcement levels, and some interaction terms between these variables. Assumption checks confirmed the model was appropriate. Some outliers were identified but not enough to warrant corrective measures.
This document provides information on various topics related to immigration in the United States, including public perceptions and beliefs about immigrants, facts checking various claims, data on race, ethnicity, legality, crime, jobs, taxes, and more. Many commonly held beliefs about immigrants are found to be misleading or untrue when fact checked, and statistics provided show that as the immigrant population has grown in places like Arizona, crime rates have actually declined significantly.
Gun control is a highly controversial issue in American politics with ongoing debate about its impact on violent crime. Research has produced mixed results, with some studies finding that stricter gun laws reduce violent crime and others finding no impact. Proponents of gun rights believe the Second Amendment guarantees individual gun ownership rights, while advocates of gun control see it as a collective right. Obtaining guns illegally remains a problem, as many criminals acquire firearms through means such as straw purchases or theft despite existing laws. The impact of gun control measures on curbing gun violence remains unclear based on conflicting research findings.
This slide show presents basic factual data on the broad issue of immigration in the United States. Slides are source-cited so users can check these data themselves.
The document summarizes a research paper that argues pornography has led to a decline in rape in the United States. It notes that rape has declined 85% over the past 25 years as access to pornography has increased. States with the lowest internet access saw increases in rape, while states with the highest access saw declines. The author argues this correlation suggests pornography may satisfy urges that might otherwise lead to rape, though others may propose additional explanations for the relationship between increased porn and lower rape rates. Critics have argued pornography causes violence, but the author claims their conclusions are not supported by evidence.
This document provides an executive summary of the Global Study on Homicide 2013. It summarizes that the study analyzes homicide data from the global to local levels to understand patterns of intentional homicide worldwide. It finds that almost half of homicides occur in countries making up just over 10% of the global population. Homicide disproportionately affects males and youth. The summary also outlines three typologies of homicide - related to other criminal activities, interpersonal conflict, and socio-political agendas - and notes differences in these types across world regions.
DuBow Digest Germany Edition October 2014dubowdigest
The document is a newsletter discussing upcoming midterm elections in the United States and their potential impact on Jewish communities. It notes that Jews overwhelmingly vote Democrat and discusses some theories as to why. It also discusses how a Republican-controlled Senate may advance some pro-Israel foreign policy priorities but result in continued political gridlock domestically.
Homicide and violence occur in various forms and at different rates depending on factors like race, gender, and geography. Homicides include gang violence, domestic violence, and school shootings. Authorities have tried to reduce homicides through policies like incarceration and the death penalty, though their effectiveness is debated. Different views also exist around state-sanctioned deaths in the forms of euthanasia and capital punishment.
The document discusses arguments for and against enacting more gun control laws in the United States. It begins by providing background information on gun ownership rates in the U.S. and the Second Amendment. It then outlines the key considerations in the debate, such as the impact of gun control laws on violence in other countries, the effect on lawful gun owners' rights, and the types of weapons citizens should be allowed to purchase. The document aims to guide students in evaluating both sides of the issue by considering the reliability of research, the use of logic and facts, and determining which arguments are best supported by evidence.
Obama suspicious death lists... body countsRepentSinner
This document discusses several suspicious deaths that have occurred involving individuals connected to President Obama or controversial topics. It mentions:
1) The killing of three U.S. citizens, including Warren Weinstein, in a U.S. drone strike in Afghanistan along with suspicions around their knowledge of sensitive topics.
2) Speculation by Hugo Chavez that the CIA gave him and other Latin American leaders cancer as a political weapon.
3) The unsolved murders of the children and nanny of a CNBC producer shortly after CNBC reported on a $43 trillion money laundering lawsuit against major banks and government officials.
4) Other deaths of individuals such as a Secret Service agent and US diplomats that are
This document discusses the difficulties corporations face in responding to cyber threats from state actors. It begins by noting the ambiguity between cyber crime and cyber war. While cyber crime is generally defined as using computers to commit illegal acts, the line is often blurred with state-sponsored activities. The Sony hack is presented as an escalation that targeted the company ideologically rather than for traditional espionage or disruption reasons. Domestically, corporations have limited options under US law to defend themselves from foreign state cyber attacks. Internationally, the right of self-defense does not clearly apply to corporations. The document aims to analyze corporate responses available and recommend partnerships with governments for improved cybersecurity.
From Baylor Law "Peoples Law School" February 9, 2019 presentation by David Schleicher. Some of the later slides involve items for discussion as to whether particular findings would be likely or not to garner a 2/3rds vote for conviction in the Senate. Earlier slides cover rules governing Special Counsel. If any questions or comments, David's email is david@gov.law
The document summarizes Dennis Prager's perspective on the "beer summit" meeting between President Obama, Professor Gates, and Sgt. Crowley. It argues that:
1) Conservatives were unaware that Biden was invited to provide "racial balance" and make it two black men and two white men.
2) Liberals are more focused on race than values or individual qualities.
3) The incident showed that liberals and many blacks see more racism in America than actually exists and are unwilling to acknowledge progress.
4) The election of Obama has not changed this perspective for most liberals and blacks.
National Mining Association Kentucky EPA Regulation Survey Summary 091014Magellan Strategies
The survey found that a majority of Kentucky voters still oppose the proposed EPA emission regulation, with 32% supporting it and 53% opposing it. The survey also shows Mitch McConnell leading Alison Lundergan Grimes in the race for US Senate by 8 points. Additional information and questions about the emission regulation showed most voters were more likely to oppose it, especially when informed it could increase energy costs and eliminate jobs.
Certus Insights Special Report: Overview of Polling and Media Coverage on Imp...Natalie Copeland
An in-depth report that reviews the major trends on public attitudes toward the impeachment inquiry, including the latest polling numbers, trends in attitudes since the inquiry announcement, an overview of partisan attitudes, and the impact of impeachment on the President’s approval ratings. The report also details media coverage of the impeachment, examining the amount of coverage, comparisons of the coverage to the Mueller investigation, most shared publications, and most shared news articles.
Obama suspicious death lists... body countsRepentSinner
This document discusses several suspicious deaths of individuals connected to controversial political issues or who possessed sensitive information. It mentions the deaths of Warren Weinstein, Adam Gadahn, and Ahmed Farouq who were killed in a US drone strike; Hugo Chavez's speculation that the CIA gave him cancer; the murdered children of a CNBC producer who reported on a $43 trillion money laundering lawsuit; and others. It raises questions about whether their deaths may have been targeted assassinations intended to silence them.
Winner-Take-All? The Troubled History Of The Electoral college And The Popula...Sean Moore
November 8th, 2016 the United States for the fifth time in 192 years was confronted with a candidate winning the presidency without winning the popular vote. The Electoral College designed by the founding fathers is once again confounding and angering voters, much like it first did in the 1824 presidential election. Why do we have an electoral system? Why don't we have a more democratic method of electing presidents?
This report analyzes mass public shootings since 2009. It finds that claims of an "explosion" in such shootings over the last 5 years are inaccurate, as the number of attacks and deaths have slightly declined. These shootings differ from other mass killings in that the attackers usually intend to die at the scene and over half have a documented mental illness. The report also finds major errors and exaggerations in a recent analysis of mass shootings by Everytown for Gun Safety. Specifically, Everytown incorrectly classified some incidents as mass shootings and made mistakes in reporting the mental health and demographic data of the attackers.
The document discusses the causes and impacts of wrongful convictions. It examines eyewitness misidentification, false confessions due to interrogation pressures, and prosecutorial misconduct as leading causes. It presents the case of Kirk Bloodsworth, the first death row exoneree based on DNA evidence, who served 9 years in prison for a crime he did not commit. On average, exonerees spend 14 years in prison and are 26 years old at the time of their wrongful conviction. There have been 330 post-conviction DNA exonerations in the US.
Electronic Media And United States TerrorismThomas Riner
This document analyzes the relationship between increased availability of electronic media and domestic terrorism in the United States over the last 20 years. It finds that while electronic media access has greatly increased, the number of indicted or killed domestic terrorists has not shown a clear rising trend. Statistical analysis finds no significant difference between the number of terrorist cases in recent years compared to earlier years, despite vast growth in internet usage. While electronic tools may aid terrorist communications, the data does not support the hypothesis that increased information access has led to more domestic terror cells or activities in the U.S.
Running head INEFFECTIVENESS OF THE CAPITAL PUNISHMENT SYSTEM1.docxcowinhelen
Running head: INEFFECTIVENESS OF THE CAPITAL PUNISHMENT SYSTEM 1
INEFFECTIVENESS OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT SYSTEM 8
Ineffectiveness of the Capital Punishment System
Name
Introduction
Capital punishment is one of the major social issues affecting the sustenance of peace, democracy and mutual coexistence in the United States. Capital punishment is sometimes referred to as the death penalty and is largely recognized as a lawful sentence in 31 out of 50 states found in the United States. The Eighth Amendment constrains the application to disturbed killings submitted by rationally capable grown-ups. Historical analysis reveal that this mode of punishment began officially in 1776 after being authorized for identical law offences in the greater part of the American provinces preceding the country’s independence. This paper seeks to establish the ineffectiveness of the entire system and conclude by providing alternative solutions.
Problem Statement
According to Melusky and Pesto (2011), capital punishment in America is a broken procedure existing as a major social challenge. Currently, many opponents have risen to criticize and champion for the abolishment of the capital punishment due to its alleged ineffectiveness. These forms of punishments are anticipated not by the grievousness of the wrongdoing but rather by the low quality of the safeguard legal advisors, the race of the blamed or the casualty, and the district and state in which the wrongdoing happened.
On numerous occasions, research has shown that the criminal equity framework neglects to secure the poor and persons with genuine mental inabilities and ailments from execution (Melusky & Pesto, 2011). Indeed, even the organization of executions is totally defective: Every strategy for execution accompanies a heinously high danger of great agony and torment. Today, open backing for capital punishment is falling; the quantities of new capital punishments and executions are both quickly diminishing, it perhaps communicates the message that the time is ripe for America to end this fizzled test. It is, therefore, imperative to discuss the ineffective of capital punishment as a social issue in the United States.
Current Statistical Overview
Previous statistics reveal that thirty-five prisoners were executed last year in the U.S., and over 3,000 were on a death row. From 1976 to 2015, 1,392 executions happened in the United States, and 995 of them occurred in the South. Nonetheless, this deadly infusion has been the most widely recognized technique since the late 1970s. Thirty-four states have had executions since the death penalty was restored in 1976. Some of the states that took a lead role in the implementation of this awful law included Oklahoma, Ohio, Missouri, Texas, Arizona, Florida, Georgia and Virginia. Additionally, these states were accused to have executed the law with relative recurrence. However, Texas and Oklahoma led the charge, with the most executions, and the m ...
This document describes a statistical analysis of factors correlating with firearm fatalities in the United States. The analysis used multiple regression to evaluate the relationship between firearm fatalities (dependent variable) and several independent variables like education levels, income, religion, gun ownership, etc. The analysis found that firearm fatalities were best predicted by a model including college education rates, gun ownership, high school dropout rates, housing prices, law enforcement levels, and some interaction terms between these variables. Assumption checks confirmed the model was appropriate. Some outliers were identified but not enough to warrant corrective measures.
This study uses regression analysis to examine the relationship between state-level firearm death rates in the US and several independent variables representing prevailing theories about the causes of gun deaths. The analysis finds that states with weaker gun laws and higher unemployment rates have statistically significant higher firearm death rates, while personal income, mental illness rates, and income inequality were not significant predictors. This provides support for the argument that lax gun regulation and poor economic conditions contribute to higher rates of gun deaths in the US.
The document argues that banning firearms will do more harm than good for several reasons:
1) Approximately 2.5 million Americans legally use guns each year to protect their families and livelihoods, and about 500,000 have used guns to save lives. For every gun death, 71 lives are protected and 14 lives are saved.
2) Criminals who break the law will still obtain guns illegally. Studies show that 55% of arrestees say they can get guns illegally and juveniles and adults can easily obtain illegal guns.
3) Countries that have recently strengthened gun laws have seen increases in violent crime, like a 40% rise in gun crime in the UK and a 51% rise in armed rob
Firearm suicide among the elderly poses a serious challenge to public health. One of the greatest barriers to finding a solution to this problem is the highly politicized and bipartisan nature of the gun control debate. This paper studies the underlying risk factors contributing to suicide and existing legislation to develop recommendations for reducing firearm suicide among the elderly. Various databases were searched for evidence of successful interventions including PscyhInfo, PubMed and Scopus. The search criteria were limited to studies published within the U.S. between 2008 and 2018. Based on available evidence, the social ecological model provides the best intervention for reducing firearm suicide and firearm mortality among the target population through small interventions at the intrapersonal, interpersonal, community and societal levels.
Kurnava_CyberStalking Vulnerability Research PaperMatthew Kurnava
This document summarizes a research paper on how advancements in technology have enhanced the ability to cyberstalk individuals. It begins with an introduction discussing a 1999 murder case where the perpetrator was able to track and kill the victim after becoming obsessed with her online. The paper then outlines the research question of how technology has allowed access to personal information and enabled stalking. It presents a hypothesis that technological advancements have increased capabilities but also privacy risks. The literature review discusses definitions of cyberstalking, laws, statistics on its prevalence, and a typology of cyber stalker behaviors. The methodology will qualitatively study how vulnerable a volunteer is to cyberstalking using different technologies like smartphones and computers.
This document discusses gun violence and gun control from a public health perspective. It provides data on the global burden of firearm injuries and deaths. In the US, firearm deaths exceed 48,000 annually, with over half being suicides. States with higher gun ownership rates have higher firearm suicide rates. While the 2nd Amendment addresses gun rights, gun control opponents are heavily funded by the powerful NRA lobby. There are strong arguments both for and against gun control. Treating gun violence as a public health issue, prevention strategies could integrate population-based and high-risk interventions using a social ecological model to address individual, relationship, community and societal risk factors.
The story of Dylann Roof (handout)
2nd Amendment
"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.“
Individual interpretation influences a persons point of view on who has the right to "keep and bear arms"
The Second Amendment does not clearly define whom "the people" are.
Militia Act of 1903
Organized militia – consisting of State militia forces; notably, the National Guard and Naval Militia.
Unorganized militia – composing the Reserve Militia: every able-bodied man of at least 17 and under 45 years of age, not a member of the National Guard or Naval Militia.
So – who are the people?
United States Code, title 10, sec. 311 (1956)
Militia Composition and Classes
"The militia of the United States consists of all able-bodied males at least 17 years of age and, under 45 years of age who are, or who have made a declaration of intention to become, citizens of the United States, and of female citizens of the United States who are members of the National Guard
So – who are the people?
Gun ownership advocates
2nd Amendment = any individual, whether in the military or not, should be allowed to own firearms.
The constitutional right should never be taken away because it would completely violate the purpose the bill of rights
Thomas Jefferson - "The strongest reason for the right to bear arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against tyranny in government. An armed man is a citizen. An unarmed man is a subject."
Self-protection = most common reasons for owning guns
SCOTUS – District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)
handout
Held: The Second Amendment protects an individual right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia, and to use that arm for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home.
Gun control advocates
Stricter laws, policies, regulations that address the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, or modification, or use of firearms citizens
More gun control laws would reduce gun deaths.
High-capacity magazines should be banned because they are related to mass murder.
More gun control laws needed to protect women from domestic abusers and stalkers.
Guns are rarely used in self-defense.
Legally owned guns frequently stolen and used by criminals.
Reduce the societal costs associated with gun violence.
A majority of adults, including gun owners, support common sense gun control such as background checks, bans on assault weapons, and bans on high capacity magazines
Fewer suicides.
Mandatory safety features would reduce the number of accidental gun deaths.
Presence of a gun makes a conflict more likely to become violent.
Armed civilians are unlikely to stop crimes and are more likely to make dangerous situations, including mass shootings, more deadly.
Countries with restrictive gun control laws have lower gun homicide and suicide rates than the United States.
Fact ...
Violent Crimes Report for Continental U.S. (1980 - 2009)Afroxl87
The document discusses violent crime rates in the continental United States from 1980 to 2009 based on FBI Uniform Crime Reporting data. It finds that violent crime peaked in the early 1990s, with 1992 having the most reports of violent crime for the decade. The passage of the 1994 Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, which provided billions for law enforcement and crime prevention, corresponded with declining violent crime rates throughout the remainder of the 1990s. Rates fluctuated by state and decade, influenced by factors like the introduction of crack cocaine in the 1980s and economic conditions. Overall, reports of violent crime increased dramatically from the 1960s through the early 1990s before declining for the rest of the analyzed period.