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Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
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Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
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Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
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Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU           Movement for Israeli Urbanism
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Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
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Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
Source: www.adamteva.org.il

Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU    Movement for Israeli Urbanism
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Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
‫יח"ד‬             ‫00001‬
                                                                                                   ‫נפש ליח"ד‬                 ‫1.3‬
                                                                                               ‫מ"ר לנפש שצ"פ‬                   ‫9‬
                             ‫%‬                     ‫סה"כ‬
                           ‫שטחי‬                    ‫שטחי‬                          ‫בנייני‬                  ‫שטח‬           ‫צפיפות‬
‫צפיפות נטו‬     ‫ציבור שטח למגורים‬                   ‫ציבור‬          ‫שצ"פ‬           ‫ציבור‬        ‫דרכים‬     ‫דרוש‬           ‫ברוטו‬
‫יח"ד לדונם‬         ‫דונם‬                            ‫דונם‬           ‫דונם‬           ‫דונם‬          ‫דונם‬      ‫דונם‬        ‫יח"ד לדונם‬
     ‫84.3‬            ‫178,2‬   ‫%82‬                   ‫921,1‬             ‫972‬              ‫05‬         ‫008‬    ‫000,4‬               ‫5.2‬
     ‫91.8‬            ‫122,1‬   ‫%93‬                     ‫977‬             ‫972‬              ‫05‬         ‫054‬    ‫000,2‬                 ‫5‬
    ‫09.41‬              ‫176‬   ‫%05‬                     ‫266‬             ‫972‬              ‫05‬         ‫333‬    ‫333,1‬               ‫5.7‬
    ‫59.62‬              ‫173‬   ‫%36‬                     ‫926‬             ‫972‬              ‫05‬         ‫003‬    ‫000,1‬                ‫01‬
    ‫92.34‬              ‫132‬   ‫%17‬                     ‫965‬             ‫972‬              ‫05‬         ‫042‬      ‫008‬              ‫5.21‬
    ‫46.27‬              ‫831‬   ‫%97‬                     ‫925‬             ‫972‬              ‫05‬         ‫002‬      ‫766‬                ‫51‬
  ‫58.041‬                ‫17‬   ‫%88‬                     ‫005‬             ‫972‬              ‫05‬         ‫171‬      ‫175‬              ‫5.71‬
  ‫91.674‬                ‫12‬   ‫%69‬                     ‫974‬             ‫972‬              ‫05‬         ‫051‬      ‫005‬                ‫02‬




  ‫‪Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU‬‬     ‫‪Movement for Israeli Urbanism‬‬
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Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
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Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
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Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
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Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
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Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
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Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU       Movement for Israeli Urbanism
Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
                                                                                            20
-
City        Neighborhood
                       Study area
                               Green POS Civic POS Grey POS                                   Undefined POS POS Streets Others
                                                                                                        Total
            Center                100            9.16            2.66               3.58            0.00     15.39       22.06         62.55
Ashdod      Yud                   100            8.13            2.73               5.79            3.15     19.81       33.78         46.41
            Tet                   100            6.67            1.84               5.90           12.17     26.57       17.48         55.95
B. Sheva Neve Zeev                100            6.43            0.98               0.30            9.31     17.01       31.07         51.92
            R. Hanassi            100           12.52            1.27               9.63            1.05     24.47       20.04         55.49
Bat Yam Center                    100            7.60            0.68               0.81            1.01     10.10       22.28         67.63
            Center                100            3.44            8.09              14.11            0.76     26.41       22.25         51.35
Arad        Gevim                 100           16.65            0.43               0.00           10.43     27.51       23.33         49.16
Shoham      Center                100           13.96            2.14               4.79            2.45     23.33       16.95         59.71
Lehavim     Center                100           10.46            1.66               1.26           17.39     30.77       21.80         47.44
Mean                                             9.50            2.25                4.62           5.77     22.14 23.10 54.76
Mean Desert                                      8.73            2.60                4.31          10.01     25.65 24.13 51.16
Mean Non-Desert                                 10.27            1.89                4.92           1.53     18.62 23.02 58.36



       Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU       Movement for Israeli Urbanism
Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
Relation between population density and amount of POS


                                        40
Amount of POS per person (sqm/person)




                                        35

                                        30

                                        25
                                                                      R² = 0.779
                                        20

                                        15

                                        10

                                        5

                                        0
                                             0                5000                   10000                    15000           20000                   25000
                                                                                  Population density (Ppl/sqm)




                              Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
Amount of green POS per person by neighborhood

              40

              35

              30
Sq.m/person




              25

              20

              15

              10
              5

              0
                                                          i
                                           am




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                                           Ba




                                                                                                                              Be
                                                          Neighborhood case studies




     Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU                   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
Optional activity by season and climate area

                                300


                                250
                                                                                                 31.9
           Ppl/hour per dunam




                                200                      31.6                                    9.7
                                                         23.9                                                    Green w ide
                                150                                                                              Green linear

                                      19.9                                                                       Civic
                                                                           8
                                100   9.7                                 9.4                   198.7
                                                         165.5

                                50    96.1                               99.4


                                 0
                                                            er




                                                                                                    er
                                           r




                                                                              r
                                         te




                                                                            te
                                                           m




                                                                                                   m
                                      in




                                                                         in
                                                          m




                                                                                                  m
                                      w




                                                                        w
                                                        su




                                                                                                su
                                           Non desert area                        Desert area
                                                       Clim ate areas by season



Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU                Movement for Israeli Urbanism
Optional activity by settlement size
                                                                                  SUMMER

                               600
                               550
                               500
          Ppl/hour per dunam




                               450
                               400
                               350                                                                                                                           Green wide
                               300                                                                                                                           Green linear
                               250                                                                                                                           Civic
                               200
                               150
                               100
                                50
                                 0                                                     m1


                                                                                                m2




                                                                                                                               eev
                                                 m



                                                                 m




                                                                                                                                          d
                                       vim




                                                                                                              T et




                                                                                                                                                    n te r
                                                                                er




                                                                                                                                       d Yu
                                                    a


                                                             Gevi


                                                                           Cent
                                               Shoh
                                      Leha




                                                                                                                            eve Z
                                                                                          a


                                                                                                   a




                                                                                                                                                d Ce
                                                                                                                 a
                                                                                     Bat Y


                                                                                              Bat Y



                                                                                                            Shev




                                                                                                                                          o
                                                        Arad




                                                                                                                                     Ashd
                                                                      Arad




                                                                                                                                                   o
                                                                                                                        va N




                                                                                                                                              Ashd
                                                                                                       Beer



                                                                                                                           e
                                                                                                                     B. Sh
                                     Small settlement                   Medium city                                  Big-medium city
                                                                     Case studies by settlement size


Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU                                                      Movement for Israeli Urbanism
-
                                                                 WINTER


                                     200
Optional activity in POS (Ppl/20')




                                     180
                                     160
                                     140
                                     120                                                            Non desert areas

                                     100                                                            Desert areas
                                                                                                    Linear (Desert areas)
                                     80                   2                               2
                                                         R = 0.1617                   R = 0.1037    Linear (Non desert areas)
                                     60
                                     40
                                     20
                                      0
                                           0   50          100            150       200       250
                                                    Pedestrian movement (Ppl/20')




Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU              Movement for Israeli Urbanism
-
                                                                 SUMMER


                                      250
 Optional activity in POS (Ppl/20')




                                      200
                                                            2
                                                           R = 0.5018
                                      150
                                                                                                          Non Desert area
                                                                                     2
                                                                                R = 0.2125                Desert area
                                      100
                                                                                                          Linear (Desert area)
                                       50                                                                 Linear (Non Desert area)


                                        0
                                            0   50         100          150              200   250
                                                     Pedestrian movement (Ppl/20')




Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU            Movement for Israeli Urbanism
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Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
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Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
‫–‬


‫הערכה מ‬
                                                                                       ‫פעילויות פנאי מחוץ לבית‬
  ‫5-1‬
       ‫4‬                                                                       ‫בילוי בשטח חוץ פרטי‬                              ‫1‬
     ‫4.3‬                                                                       ‫טיול ברחובות השכונה‬                              ‫2‬
     ‫2.3‬                                                           ‫בילוי בשטחים פתוחים מחוץ לשכונה‬                              ‫3‬
       ‫3‬                                                                        ‫בילוי במרכז השכונתי‬                             ‫4‬
      ‫7.2‬                                                                                     ‫בילוי בשצ"פ שכונתי‬                ‫5‬




  ‫‪Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU‬‬     ‫‪Movement for Israeli Urbanism‬‬
Grade                                  ‫שכונה‬                                   ‫עיר‬
                             4.4                     ‫מרכז‬                                 ‫שוהם‬            1
                             4.3                     ‫מרכז‬                                ‫להבים‬            2
                             3.9                      ‫גבים‬                                 ‫ערד‬            3
                             3.5               ‫רמת הנשיא‬                                 ‫בת ים‬            4
                             3.5                        ‫יוד‬                              ‫אשדוד‬            4
                             3.3                     ‫מרכז‬                                ‫בת ים‬            5
                             3.2                     ‫מרכז‬                                ‫אשדוד‬            6
                             3.1                     ‫מרכז‬                                  ‫ערד‬            8
                             2.9                  ‫נווה זאב‬                             ‫באר-שבע‬            9
                             2.7                        '‫ט‬                             ‫באר שבע‬           10
Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
summer         winter
AR AR AS BY BS BS AS BS AS BY BY AR AS BY




                                                 Used                                        18                                        23
                                              Unused                                       16                                     24
                                                 Used                                     14                                 23
                                            Unused W                                      15                            19
                                             Unused E                             9                            20
                                               Used S                                     14                     14
                                                 Used                            7                        16
                                                 Civic                          6                       16
                                              Unused                              8                     13
                                                 Civic                           7                     13
                                                 Civic                      4                     15
                                               Used N                   1         8
                                              Unused                  -1          10
                                               Civic           -8    -2

                                                         -10    -5     0              5        10        15        20    25            30       35        40       45

                                                                                           Sum of Mean Feeling Evaluation


Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU                                              Movement for Israeli Urbanism
0.06                          0.36                         0.55


            0.12                          0.1                          0.41


            0.                            0.68                         0.52


                                          0.29                         0.68


Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
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Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
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Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
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Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism
Hammarby-Sjöstad
                                                                                            Stockholm, Sweden
                                                                                              Images: Kristina Hill

Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU       Movement for Israeli Urbanism
Image: Jeremey Nemeth                                                Image: Lutz Katschner

Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU   Movement for Israeli Urbanism

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Is green always green heb

  • 1. Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 2. Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 3. - Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 4. - Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 5. Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 6. - • • • • • - Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 7. – • • - • • • • • • • Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 8. - Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 9. - • • • • • Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 10. - - - - Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 11. Source: www.adamteva.org.il Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism 11
  • 12. • – – – – – Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 13. ‫יח"ד‬ ‫00001‬ ‫נפש ליח"ד‬ ‫1.3‬ ‫מ"ר לנפש שצ"פ‬ ‫9‬ ‫%‬ ‫סה"כ‬ ‫שטחי‬ ‫שטחי‬ ‫בנייני‬ ‫שטח‬ ‫צפיפות‬ ‫צפיפות נטו‬ ‫ציבור שטח למגורים‬ ‫ציבור‬ ‫שצ"פ‬ ‫ציבור‬ ‫דרכים‬ ‫דרוש‬ ‫ברוטו‬ ‫יח"ד לדונם‬ ‫דונם‬ ‫דונם‬ ‫דונם‬ ‫דונם‬ ‫דונם‬ ‫דונם‬ ‫יח"ד לדונם‬ ‫84.3‬ ‫178,2‬ ‫%82‬ ‫921,1‬ ‫972‬ ‫05‬ ‫008‬ ‫000,4‬ ‫5.2‬ ‫91.8‬ ‫122,1‬ ‫%93‬ ‫977‬ ‫972‬ ‫05‬ ‫054‬ ‫000,2‬ ‫5‬ ‫09.41‬ ‫176‬ ‫%05‬ ‫266‬ ‫972‬ ‫05‬ ‫333‬ ‫333,1‬ ‫5.7‬ ‫59.62‬ ‫173‬ ‫%36‬ ‫926‬ ‫972‬ ‫05‬ ‫003‬ ‫000,1‬ ‫01‬ ‫92.34‬ ‫132‬ ‫%17‬ ‫965‬ ‫972‬ ‫05‬ ‫042‬ ‫008‬ ‫5.21‬ ‫46.27‬ ‫831‬ ‫%97‬ ‫925‬ ‫972‬ ‫05‬ ‫002‬ ‫766‬ ‫51‬ ‫58.041‬ ‫17‬ ‫%88‬ ‫005‬ ‫972‬ ‫05‬ ‫171‬ ‫175‬ ‫5.71‬ ‫91.674‬ ‫12‬ ‫%69‬ ‫974‬ ‫972‬ ‫05‬ ‫051‬ ‫005‬ ‫02‬ ‫‪Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU‬‬ ‫‪Movement for Israeli Urbanism‬‬
  • 14. • • • • Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 15. • • • • • Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 16. • • Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism 16
  • 17. • • • • • Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism 17
  • 18. Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism 18
  • 19. - - - - - - - Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 20. Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism 20
  • 21. - City Neighborhood Study area Green POS Civic POS Grey POS Undefined POS POS Streets Others Total Center 100 9.16 2.66 3.58 0.00 15.39 22.06 62.55 Ashdod Yud 100 8.13 2.73 5.79 3.15 19.81 33.78 46.41 Tet 100 6.67 1.84 5.90 12.17 26.57 17.48 55.95 B. Sheva Neve Zeev 100 6.43 0.98 0.30 9.31 17.01 31.07 51.92 R. Hanassi 100 12.52 1.27 9.63 1.05 24.47 20.04 55.49 Bat Yam Center 100 7.60 0.68 0.81 1.01 10.10 22.28 67.63 Center 100 3.44 8.09 14.11 0.76 26.41 22.25 51.35 Arad Gevim 100 16.65 0.43 0.00 10.43 27.51 23.33 49.16 Shoham Center 100 13.96 2.14 4.79 2.45 23.33 16.95 59.71 Lehavim Center 100 10.46 1.66 1.26 17.39 30.77 21.80 47.44 Mean 9.50 2.25 4.62 5.77 22.14 23.10 54.76 Mean Desert 8.73 2.60 4.31 10.01 25.65 24.13 51.16 Mean Non-Desert 10.27 1.89 4.92 1.53 18.62 23.02 58.36 Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 22. Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 23. Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 24. Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 25. Relation between population density and amount of POS 40 Amount of POS per person (sqm/person) 35 30 25 R² = 0.779 20 15 10 5 0 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 Population density (Ppl/sqm) Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 26. Amount of green POS per person by neighborhood 40 35 30 Sq.m/person 25 20 15 10 5 0 i am v et vim r v im ss ud ter r nte ee nte aT Na oh Y en ha .Z Ge ce ce ev od Ha Sh c Le aN am ad Sh od ad hd R. ev Ar hd tY Ar As er am Sh As Be Ba tY er Ba Be Neighborhood case studies Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 27. Optional activity by season and climate area 300 250 31.9 Ppl/hour per dunam 200 31.6 9.7 23.9 Green w ide 150 Green linear 19.9 Civic 8 100 9.7 9.4 198.7 165.5 50 96.1 99.4 0 er er r r te te m m in in m m w w su su Non desert area Desert area Clim ate areas by season Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 28. Optional activity by settlement size SUMMER 600 550 500 Ppl/hour per dunam 450 400 350 Green wide 300 Green linear 250 Civic 200 150 100 50 0 m1 m2 eev m m d vim T et n te r er d Yu a Gevi Cent Shoh Leha eve Z a a d Ce a Bat Y Bat Y Shev o Arad Ashd Arad o va N Ashd Beer e B. Sh Small settlement Medium city Big-medium city Case studies by settlement size Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 29. - WINTER 200 Optional activity in POS (Ppl/20') 180 160 140 120 Non desert areas 100 Desert areas Linear (Desert areas) 80 2 2 R = 0.1617 R = 0.1037 Linear (Non desert areas) 60 40 20 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 Pedestrian movement (Ppl/20') Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 30. - SUMMER 250 Optional activity in POS (Ppl/20') 200 2 R = 0.5018 150 Non Desert area 2 R = 0.2125 Desert area 100 Linear (Desert area) 50 Linear (Non Desert area) 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 Pedestrian movement (Ppl/20') Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 31. – • • Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 32. • • • • • Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 33. ‫–‬ ‫הערכה מ‬ ‫פעילויות פנאי מחוץ לבית‬ ‫5-1‬ ‫4‬ ‫בילוי בשטח חוץ פרטי‬ ‫1‬ ‫4.3‬ ‫טיול ברחובות השכונה‬ ‫2‬ ‫2.3‬ ‫בילוי בשטחים פתוחים מחוץ לשכונה‬ ‫3‬ ‫3‬ ‫בילוי במרכז השכונתי‬ ‫4‬ ‫7.2‬ ‫בילוי בשצ"פ שכונתי‬ ‫5‬ ‫‪Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU‬‬ ‫‪Movement for Israeli Urbanism‬‬
  • 34. Grade ‫שכונה‬ ‫עיר‬ 4.4 ‫מרכז‬ ‫שוהם‬ 1 4.3 ‫מרכז‬ ‫להבים‬ 2 3.9 ‫גבים‬ ‫ערד‬ 3 3.5 ‫רמת הנשיא‬ ‫בת ים‬ 4 3.5 ‫יוד‬ ‫אשדוד‬ 4 3.3 ‫מרכז‬ ‫בת ים‬ 5 3.2 ‫מרכז‬ ‫אשדוד‬ 6 3.1 ‫מרכז‬ ‫ערד‬ 8 2.9 ‫נווה זאב‬ ‫באר-שבע‬ 9 2.7 '‫ט‬ ‫באר שבע‬ 10 Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 35. Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 36. summer winter AR AR AS BY BS BS AS BS AS BY BY AR AS BY Used 18 23 Unused 16 24 Used 14 23 Unused W 15 19 Unused E 9 20 Used S 14 14 Used 7 16 Civic 6 16 Unused 8 13 Civic 7 13 Civic 4 15 Used N 1 8 Unused -1 10 Civic -8 -2 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Sum of Mean Feeling Evaluation Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 37. 0.06 0.36 0.55 0.12 0.1 0.41 0. 0.68 0.52 0.29 0.68 Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 38. Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 39. • • • • • Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 40. • – – • – • Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 41. • – – • Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 42. Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 43. Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 44. Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 45. Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 46. Hammarby-Sjöstad Stockholm, Sweden Images: Kristina Hill Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism
  • 47. Image: Jeremey Nemeth Image: Lutz Katschner Desert Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute for Dryland Environmental Research, BGU Movement for Israeli Urbanism

Editor's Notes

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