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Irregular verbs
The document provides a list of irregular verbs in English including their infinitive, past tense, and past participle forms. It also includes rules for pronouncing the endings of regular verbs in the simple past tense, noting that "-ed" is pronounced differently depending on the final sound of the verb's root/stem.
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Irregular verbs
- 1. List of IrregularVerbs Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arise plantear Arose Arisen Lose perder Lost Lost Awake despertarse Awoke Awoken Make hacer Made Made Be ser/estar Was/Were Been Mean significar Meant Meant Beat golpear/batir Beat Beat Meet encontrar/conocer Met Met Become convertirse Became Become Owe deber Owed Owed Begin empezar Began Begun Pay pagar Paid Paid Bend torcer/inclinarse Bent Bent Put poner Put Put Bet apostar Bet Bet Quit dejar/renunciar Quit Quit Bite morder Bit Bitten Read leer Read Read Bleed sangrar Bled Bled Ride montar Rode Ridden Blow soplar Blew Blown Ring sonar Rang Rung Break romper Broke Broken Rise levantarse Rose Risen Bring traer Brought Brought Run correr Ran Run Build construir Built Built Say decir Said Said Burn quemar/incendiar Burned Burned See ver Saw Seen Burst reventar Burst Burst Seek buscar Sought Sought Buy comprar Bought Bought Sell vender Sold Sold Catch atrapar Caught Caught Send mandar/enviar Sent Sent Choose escoger Chose Chosen Set poner/colocar Set Set Cling adherir Clung Clung Shake agitar Shook Shaken Come venir Came Come Shave afeitarse Shaved Shaved Cost costar Cost Cost Shine brillar Shone Shone Creep arrastrarse Crept Crept Shoot disparar Shot Shot Cut cortar Cut Cut Show mostrar Showed Shown Deal tratar Dealt Dealt Shrink encoger Shrank Shrunk Dig excavar Dug Dug Shut cerrar/callarse Shut Shut Do hacer Did Done Sing cantar Sang Sung Draw dibujar Drew Drawn Sink hundirse Sank Sunk Dream soñar Dreamed Dreamed Sit sentarse Sat Sat Drink beber Drank Drunk Sleep dormir Slept Slept Drive conducir Drove Driven Slide deslizarse Slid Slid Eat comer Ate Eaten Smell oler Smelt Smelt Fall caer Fell Fallen Speak hablar Spoke Spoken Feed alimentar Fed Fed Spell deletrear Spelled Spelled Feel sentir Felt Felt Spend gastar Spent Spent Fight pelear Fought Fought Spin girar Spun Spun Find encontrar Found Found Spoil estropear Spoiled Spoiled Fling arrojar Flung Flung Spread esparcir Sprang Sprung Fly volar Flew Flown Stand pararse Stood Stood Forbid prohibir Forbade Forbidden Steal robar Stole Stolen Forget olvidar Forgot Forgotten Stick pegar/meter Stuck Stuck Forgive perdonar Forgave Forgiven Sting picar Stung Stung Freeze congelar Froze Frozen Stink apestar Stank Stung Get conseguir Got Gotten Strike golpear Struck Struck Give dar Gave Given Swear jurar Swore Sworn Go ir Went Gone Sweep barrer Swept Swept Grind moler Ground Ground Swim nadar Swam Swum Grow crecer Grew Grown Swing oscilar Swung Swung Hang colgar Hung Hung Take tomar Took Taken Have tener Had Had Teach enseñar Taught Taught Hear oir Heard Heard Tear rasgar Tore Torn Hide esconder Hid Hidden Tell decir Told Told Hit golpear Hit Hit Think pensar/creer Thought Thought Hold sostener Held Held Throw echar/tirar Threw Thrown Hurt lastimar Hurt Hurt Understand comprender Understood Understood Keep guardar Kept Kept Wake despertar Woke Woken Know saber/conocer Knew Known Wear usar/llevar puesto Wore Worn Lay colocar Laid Laid Wed casarse Wed Wed Lead dirigir Led Led Weep sollozar Wept Wept Learn aprender Learned Learned Win ganar Won Won Leave dejar/partir Left Left Wind dar cuerda Wound Wound Lend prestar Lent Lent Wring exprimir Wrung Wrung Let permitir Let Let Write escribir Wrote Written Lie yacer/mentir Lay Lain Light encender Lit Lit
- 2. Pronunciation of RegularVerbs in the Simple Past Tense /ed/ /d/ /t/ Pronounce –ed as /ed/ only Pronounce –ed as /d/ with: Pronounce –ed as /t/ with with verbs that end with a t these consonants: c, ch, f, k, or d sound. 1. Verbs that end with p, s, sh, x. these consonants: b, Examples g, j, l, m, n, r, v, z. Examples operate – operated kiss – kissed wait hand Examples slice hope visit provide grab – grabbed watch wash demand collect hug stare fluff fix land call starve talk dim buzz open 2. Verbs that end with vowel sounds. Examples stay – stayed cry allow veto agree argue review