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Iron age roman transition comp
- 1. ‘ Drawing lines in the sand: continuity and change in the Marches during the Iron Age / Roman transition ’ An archaeological investigation based on the material culture Peter Reavill : Finds Liaison Officer
- 2. The Portable Antiquities Scheme in Herefordshire and Shropshire is supported by the following institutions
- 5. Reconstruction of Hen Gaer Iron Age hillfort, Bow Street, near Aberystwyth
- 8. Images of Ritual Feasting and Roman / Native interaction
- 9. Iron Age v Roman
- 12. The Coinage Evidence Money makes the World Go Round Or does it?
- 13. Gold Stater Inscribed CATTI of the Dubonni (North Shropshire)
- 14. Gold ¼ Stater Inscribed COR[IO] of the Dubonnni (Herefordshire)
- 15. Silver unit of Dubonnic Tribe – Weston Under Penyard HESH-544227
- 16. Iron Age Coins Material only from Celtic Coin Index and PAS Dataset This chart shows the material the coin is made from. The blue shows Shropshire, purple: Wroxeter This chart shows the Source / ‘Tribe’ The blue shows Dobunni (Western), purple: Other
- 17. Reece Period Analysis of the Data This analysis shows considerable activity in the period R1 pre Claudian / Iron Age (pre 41 AD) - R10 Severus (238 AD) specifically R1 (pre 41 ) –R7 (138 AD) This material is taken from Phillipa Walton PhD at UCL – completion date 2010
- 18. Herefordshire compared with the British mean 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 Reece periods Coins per mill Per Mill Britain Per Mill
- 19. Comparison between Wroxeter (after Casey 1980) and PAS Data
- 21. Albrighton Coin Hoard deposited AD 37 ish
- 22. Some examples of the coinage
- 23. Overley Hoard deposited during reign of Vespasian c. 79 AD
- 25. Hoard of nearly 100 Silver Denari from the Oswestry Area
- 26. When encounter coins like this then care should be taken Denarius of M Antonius 32-31 BC From Rossett, Wrexham HESH-B3BB24
- 27. Roman Denarii Left: Domitian AD 89 (HESH 927906) Right: Marcus Aurelius AD170-171 (HESH BC7744)
- 28. Roman coin known as a Barbarous radiate (contemporary copy or forgery) dated between 260 – 290 AD. Found in North Herefordshire. HESH-F1B8F6
- 29. Reece Period Analysis of the Data This analysis shows considerable activity in the period R1 pre Claudian / Iron Age (pre 41 AD) - R10 Severus (238 AD) specifically R1 (pre 41 ) –R7 (138 AD) This material is taken from Phillipa Walton PhD at UCL – completion date 2010
- 32. Terret Rings ( HESH-78A2E1 and HESH-951174 )
- 34. Polychrome enamelled fragment from a skirted terret 1 st century AD ish (WMID-3867F2 )
- 35. Late Iron Age Bridle Cheekpiece Cockshutt: CPAT-E87263
- 36. Paralleled with this example (the first from Wales) from Maescar, (Brecon) Powys (NMGW-31C972 )
- 37. Linch pin Linch Pin from Staffordshire border 1 st century AD WMID-94763
- 38. Strap Slide (HESH-116CA2) Mount ( HESH-165726 ) Strap Junction ( HESH-F35BD6 )
- 40. Iron Age La Tene (II) Style Bow brooch HESH - 49FBD8
- 42. One Piece Colchester Brooch ( HESH-B5A7C1 )
- 43. Colchester Derivative Brooches (Dolphin Types. 43 – 150 AD. Found in South Herefordshire
- 44. Polden hill (Dolphin) type copper alloy (bronze) brooch. 43 – 100 AD. Found in East Shropshire. HESH 2CBA21
- 45. Rare complete Roman bow (Polden Hill type) Brooch with pin found in East Shropshire (HESH-4FE278)
- 46. Early Roman (75-150 AD) Trumpet Brooch – Whittington
- 47. Roman Trumpet Brooch – Bayston Hill – Shrewsbury HESH-53EAC7
- 48. Dragonesque Style Brooch, Bridgnorth Area HESH-69B018
- 49. Plate Brooch – Early Roman. HESH-040BF6
- 50. Gilt disc brooch – Cockshutt – 3 rd Century HESH-E14AF3
- 51. Bulls Head Bucket Mounts
- 52. Bulls Head Bucket Mount from Staffordshire Border
- 53. Illustration of Bulls Head Mount
- 54. Late Iron Age Bulls-head Vessel Mount HESH-E00294
- 56. Bulls Head Vessel Mount, Newport Area ( HESH-C96C96)
- 58. From Frodesley after Wroxeter Hinterland Project Now in Shrewsbury Museum and Art Gallery
- 59. The Distribution of Bovine Vessel Mounts in Relation to Their Methods of Discovery or Recording
- 60. Cosmetic mortars HESH-88D672 West Felton HESH-83A395 Whitchurch
- 61. National Distribution of Cosmetic Mortars after Worrell 2007
- 62. Button and Loop Fasteners Found in North Shropshire. HESH-CB73D7
- 63. B&L Fastener – Newport HESH-61B3C2
- 64. B&L Fastener, Bayston Hill
- 65. B&L Fastener, Pattingham HESH-101F56
- 66. Enamelled Button and Loop Fastener HESH-157F63
- 67. 1 st Century AD Toggle (HESH-786D48)
- 68. National Distribution of Button and Loop Fasteners after Worrell 2007
- 69. Tankard Handle (HESH-7757A4)
- 71. 1
- 72. Telford Torc
- 76. 2
- 77. Pair of Iron Age Spoons Mid Shropshire – 2005 T228
- 78. Distribution of Spoons After Fitzpatrick 2008
- 83. Copper alloy scabbard guard studied by Adam Gwilt and Mary Davis NGMW Cardiff
- 85. And the only site which consistently produce Material from both the Roman and Iron Age periods
- 86. Tankard Handle (HESH-7757A4)
- 88. Peter Reavill; Finds Liaison Officer Ludlow Museum Resource Centre 7-9, Parkway. Ludlow. Shropshire. SY8 2PG Telephone: 01584 813 641 Email: [email_address] Website: www.finds.org.uk. or visit me at one of my regular finds ID days
Editor's Notes
- CCI includes some of the early wroxter material
- Reece – out of date – only used site finds which are now not representative for nation. New Reece periodisation is forthcoming from Philipa Walton and so this will not be as marked However does show considerable activity none the less Other factors: detectorists selection of recording finds – shiny Long use of the earlier silver coinage (especially republican)
- shows a unusual peak post Flavian Period 69 – Antonine 180 AD Does not have the 1 st century AD activity that can be seen in Shropshire
- Casey also sees the peak in the pre Claudian period however Wroxeter then tracks the national average Also note that Casey larger dataset of coins for study over 5K whereas PAS under 500 findspots.
- 69 denari of which 51 repub and 18 imperial Oldest 140 BC Newest: Tiberius 37 AD
- Contains a single republican denari (46 BC) Depositied in AD 173 (denarius of Marcus Aurielius) bulk of coins = Ant. Pius
- Hoard of 97 and 23 coins Again bulk are Hadrianic and A P Although distinct number are early – including coins of M antoni / Nero and Otho. Deposited AD 176 28 1 st century coins
- Reece – out of date – only used site finds which are now not representative for nation. New Reece periodisation is forthcoming from Philipa Walton and so this will not be as marked However does show considerable activity none the less Other factors: detectorists selection of recording finds – shiny Long use of the earlier silver coinage (especially republican)