IQ tests are primarily used to gauge potential cognitive abilities rather than for employment screening, though various types exist with distinct ranking systems. Controversy surrounds their validity due to perceived biases and debates about intelligence types, and their use in hiring is restricted by legal rulings unless linked to job performance. While helpful in identifying students needing special assistance, the interpretation and relevance of IQ scores continue to evolve, especially in light of the 'Flynn effect,' which notes rising average IQs over decades.