o examine the world’s environmental challenges, Ipsos Global Advisor has studied public sentiment on a bevy of environmental issues across 28 countries. In recent years, global warming has become a hot topic on the international policy stage. Unsurprisingly, it comes in tied with two other topics as the top environmental issue that worries global respondents. When asked what three environmental issues out of a list of 15 are most worrisome, 30% of respondents cited global warming, air pollution, or dealing with waste as the most concerning environmental problem. In other words, the list of legitimate environmental concerns is so long, it is difficult to reach a global consensus on which issue should be tackled first.
Are Australians climate dinosaurs? Climate of the Nation 2014, benchmarking Australian attitudes to climate change, finds that political leaders risk being stuck in the past as public attitudes on climate change and its solutions are on the rebound. In mid-2014, more Australians think that climate change is occurring and are concerned about impacts, present and future. There is a rebound in desire to see the nation lead on finding solutions and a strong expectation of government to address the climate challenge. Opposition to carbon pricing has continued to decline and there is a decline in the minority supporting repeal. For the first time more support carbon pricing than oppose it, even though there is lingering confusion around it. For more information, visit www.climateinstitute.org.au/climate-of-the-nation-2014.html
The Climate Institute has been conducting our annual Climate of the Nation attitudinal research since 2007. It is the longest continuous survey of community attitudes about climate change. We have charted the views of Australians about matters relating to climate change and energy policy, through the ups and downs of changing weather patterns, related natural disasters and the waxing and waning of the political landscape.
This presentation summarises this year's research, conducted by polling over 2,000 people across the country, as well as holding focus groups in Brisbane, Melbourne and Newcastle, which once again benchmarks the views of everyday Australians on these key issues. We compare and contrast them to the findings over these past years.
Since 2007, The Climate Institute has produced Climate of the Nation research capturing the nation's pulse on attitudes to climate change. This year's results show an increasing awareness and concern about the impacts of climate change and the country’s future energy mix amid the intensifying political debate.
More Australians trust the science that says climate change is caused by human activities.
The findings provide a critical opportunity for the Abbott government to better reflect public sentiment on climate change in its upcoming announcement on Australia’s post-2020 carbon pollution reduction target. More think that "the Abbott government should take climate change more seriously” and there is a strong expectation for government to regulate carbon pollution, move to phase out aging coal power stations, and invest in renewable energy.
Ipsos Global Advisor: The Perils of Perception: Environment and Climate ChangeIpsos UK
People around the world say they understand what actions they need to take to combat climate change, but do they really? The latest Perils of Perception study by Ipsos looks at how the general public in 30 markets around the world perceive environmental action. We ask them what they might do in their own lives to tackle climate change, and compare the answers to the (sometimes confusing) scientific truth.
As we explore the links between COVID-19 and climate change, we can only say that knowledge is power and responsible behaviour is the solution. Stay informed, stay safe and act.
Are Australians climate dinosaurs? Climate of the Nation 2014, benchmarking Australian attitudes to climate change, finds that political leaders risk being stuck in the past as public attitudes on climate change and its solutions are on the rebound. In mid-2014, more Australians think that climate change is occurring and are concerned about impacts, present and future. There is a rebound in desire to see the nation lead on finding solutions and a strong expectation of government to address the climate challenge. Opposition to carbon pricing has continued to decline and there is a decline in the minority supporting repeal. For the first time more support carbon pricing than oppose it, even though there is lingering confusion around it. For more information, visit www.climateinstitute.org.au/climate-of-the-nation-2014.html
The Climate Institute has been conducting our annual Climate of the Nation attitudinal research since 2007. It is the longest continuous survey of community attitudes about climate change. We have charted the views of Australians about matters relating to climate change and energy policy, through the ups and downs of changing weather patterns, related natural disasters and the waxing and waning of the political landscape.
This presentation summarises this year's research, conducted by polling over 2,000 people across the country, as well as holding focus groups in Brisbane, Melbourne and Newcastle, which once again benchmarks the views of everyday Australians on these key issues. We compare and contrast them to the findings over these past years.
Since 2007, The Climate Institute has produced Climate of the Nation research capturing the nation's pulse on attitudes to climate change. This year's results show an increasing awareness and concern about the impacts of climate change and the country’s future energy mix amid the intensifying political debate.
More Australians trust the science that says climate change is caused by human activities.
The findings provide a critical opportunity for the Abbott government to better reflect public sentiment on climate change in its upcoming announcement on Australia’s post-2020 carbon pollution reduction target. More think that "the Abbott government should take climate change more seriously” and there is a strong expectation for government to regulate carbon pollution, move to phase out aging coal power stations, and invest in renewable energy.
Ipsos Global Advisor: The Perils of Perception: Environment and Climate ChangeIpsos UK
People around the world say they understand what actions they need to take to combat climate change, but do they really? The latest Perils of Perception study by Ipsos looks at how the general public in 30 markets around the world perceive environmental action. We ask them what they might do in their own lives to tackle climate change, and compare the answers to the (sometimes confusing) scientific truth.
As we explore the links between COVID-19 and climate change, we can only say that knowledge is power and responsible behaviour is the solution. Stay informed, stay safe and act.
Key environmental concerns by nation: IpsosIpsos UK
Ipsos conducted an online omnibus survey 2nd -14th February 2011. Respondents were asked what are the three most important environmental issues facing your country today?
The slide pack shows the five leading issues by country (all 15 for Great Britain) and an international comparison for the 15 issues from which respondents could chose.
The survey was conducted in 24 countries around the world via the Ipsos Online Panel system. The countries included Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Great Britain, Germany, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Turkey and the United States of America.
This report into the environment draws on two studies undertaken by TNS Opinion and Social for the European Commission: Attitudes of European Citizens towards the Environment Special Eurobarometer 365 Climate Change Special Eurobarometer 372
BUILDING HOPE
Positive Psychology, a new branch of psychology focused on the empirical study of such things as positive emotions, strengths-based character, and healthy institutions. This emerging field offers guidance on how to feel more satisfied and engaged with life, regardless of one’s circumstances. Nineteen different scientifically-validated questionnaires on everything from love, compassion, grit and gratitude are building a robust body of data about what makes people happy and resilient.
What is hope? Hope is:
• a belief in a positive outcome related to events and circumstances in one's life
• A feeling that what you want is achievable and that events will turn out for the best.
Happiness, on the other hand, is a state of mind or feeling characterized by contentment, love, satisfaction, pleasure, or joy. Hope is about the future and happiness is about the present. You could say that people aspire to want hope and have happiness. To put it another way, hope is a means to having happiness.
the delicate topic of Sustainable Development through a
book which I have co-authored and give to the audience also a perspective on
how Education can sensitively provide support for this framework.
I will participate in my role of affiliate professor of management and behavior
for Grenoble Graduate School of Business, France ( www.ggsb.com)
by mark esposito (m.esposito@ht.umass.edu)
Si la population est de plus en plus consciente de l'urgence de la crise climatique, cela ne s'est pas traduit par des changements clairs dans les actes. La proportion des citoyens qui prévoient de changer leurs habitudes en faveur de l'environnement au cours de l'année à venir n'a pas augmenté de manière significative depuis 2021.
Humanity is facing great challenges in the coming decades as global issues are becoming increasingly complex and interconnected. As information and knowledge across all these domains continue to grow, finding the best solutions to ensure a sustainable future will require new approaches. Collaboration across a large ecosystem will also be key: industry, policy makers, academia, research, developers and the interested public.
Deforestation is a major driver of many of these challenges, including:
-Climate change
-Hunger and lack of food security
-Rise in natural disasters and extreme weather
-Refugee crisis
-Rise in crime
-Spread of disease
-Increasing pollution
-Drought and lack of access to safe water
-Poverty
As a result, conservation of remaining forests and reforestation are key to addressing these challenges. Technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the internet of things (IoT) can help with these goals. They are uniquely adapted to tasks such as safe monitoring in remote areas, finding patterns and interconnections within macro datasets and providing local, personalized diagnosis and predictions that learn and improve over time.
---------------
Note, I completed this research several years ago but have only now gotten around to publishing it. Even though several of the source citations are old, I believe the core insights presented still hold true today, if not more so.
Built for Training - Sustainability Workshop Built for:
Built for Training's Sustainability workshop in Manchester on Thursday 12th May 2011 in partnership with GreenBuild News. For training opportunities at your offices call 01622 623786, email contact@builtfortraining.co.uk or visit www.builtfortraining.co.uk/training.
Cameron Bruett - Our Shared Journey of Continuous ImprovementJohn Blue
Our Shared Journey of Continuous Improvement - Cameron Bruett, Head, Corporate Affairs, JBS USA & Pilgrims and President of the Roundtable for Sustainable Beef, from the 2015 Animal Agriculture Alliance Stakeholders Summit, The Journey to Extraordinary, May 6 - 7, 2015, Kansas City, MO, USA.
More presentations at http://www.trufflemedia.com/agmedia/conference/2015-the-journey-to-extraordinary
Key environmental concerns by nation: IpsosIpsos UK
Ipsos conducted an online omnibus survey 2nd -14th February 2011. Respondents were asked what are the three most important environmental issues facing your country today?
The slide pack shows the five leading issues by country (all 15 for Great Britain) and an international comparison for the 15 issues from which respondents could chose.
The survey was conducted in 24 countries around the world via the Ipsos Online Panel system. The countries included Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Great Britain, Germany, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Turkey and the United States of America.
This report into the environment draws on two studies undertaken by TNS Opinion and Social for the European Commission: Attitudes of European Citizens towards the Environment Special Eurobarometer 365 Climate Change Special Eurobarometer 372
BUILDING HOPE
Positive Psychology, a new branch of psychology focused on the empirical study of such things as positive emotions, strengths-based character, and healthy institutions. This emerging field offers guidance on how to feel more satisfied and engaged with life, regardless of one’s circumstances. Nineteen different scientifically-validated questionnaires on everything from love, compassion, grit and gratitude are building a robust body of data about what makes people happy and resilient.
What is hope? Hope is:
• a belief in a positive outcome related to events and circumstances in one's life
• A feeling that what you want is achievable and that events will turn out for the best.
Happiness, on the other hand, is a state of mind or feeling characterized by contentment, love, satisfaction, pleasure, or joy. Hope is about the future and happiness is about the present. You could say that people aspire to want hope and have happiness. To put it another way, hope is a means to having happiness.
the delicate topic of Sustainable Development through a
book which I have co-authored and give to the audience also a perspective on
how Education can sensitively provide support for this framework.
I will participate in my role of affiliate professor of management and behavior
for Grenoble Graduate School of Business, France ( www.ggsb.com)
by mark esposito (m.esposito@ht.umass.edu)
Si la population est de plus en plus consciente de l'urgence de la crise climatique, cela ne s'est pas traduit par des changements clairs dans les actes. La proportion des citoyens qui prévoient de changer leurs habitudes en faveur de l'environnement au cours de l'année à venir n'a pas augmenté de manière significative depuis 2021.
Humanity is facing great challenges in the coming decades as global issues are becoming increasingly complex and interconnected. As information and knowledge across all these domains continue to grow, finding the best solutions to ensure a sustainable future will require new approaches. Collaboration across a large ecosystem will also be key: industry, policy makers, academia, research, developers and the interested public.
Deforestation is a major driver of many of these challenges, including:
-Climate change
-Hunger and lack of food security
-Rise in natural disasters and extreme weather
-Refugee crisis
-Rise in crime
-Spread of disease
-Increasing pollution
-Drought and lack of access to safe water
-Poverty
As a result, conservation of remaining forests and reforestation are key to addressing these challenges. Technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the internet of things (IoT) can help with these goals. They are uniquely adapted to tasks such as safe monitoring in remote areas, finding patterns and interconnections within macro datasets and providing local, personalized diagnosis and predictions that learn and improve over time.
---------------
Note, I completed this research several years ago but have only now gotten around to publishing it. Even though several of the source citations are old, I believe the core insights presented still hold true today, if not more so.
Built for Training - Sustainability Workshop Built for:
Built for Training's Sustainability workshop in Manchester on Thursday 12th May 2011 in partnership with GreenBuild News. For training opportunities at your offices call 01622 623786, email contact@builtfortraining.co.uk or visit www.builtfortraining.co.uk/training.
Cameron Bruett - Our Shared Journey of Continuous ImprovementJohn Blue
Our Shared Journey of Continuous Improvement - Cameron Bruett, Head, Corporate Affairs, JBS USA & Pilgrims and President of the Roundtable for Sustainable Beef, from the 2015 Animal Agriculture Alliance Stakeholders Summit, The Journey to Extraordinary, May 6 - 7, 2015, Kansas City, MO, USA.
More presentations at http://www.trufflemedia.com/agmedia/conference/2015-the-journey-to-extraordinary
- Drei Viertel der Bevölkerung in 27 Ländern weltweit sind der Meinung, die Gesellschaft ihres Landes sei gespalten, die Mehrheit glaubt zusätzlich, sie sei gespaltener als noch vor zehn Jahren. Besonders in Europa herrscht diese Meinung vor. - Deutsche sehen das größte Konfliktpotenzial in den Unterschieden zwischen Migranten und in Deutschland geborenen. - Dennoch sieht eine Mehrheit in den meisten Ländern, dass alle Menschen mehr gemeinsam haben, als Dinge, die sie unterscheiden.
Was sind die größten Sorgen der Deutschen, ein internationaler Vergleich.
Arbeitslosigkeit
Bildung
Gesundheit
Kriminalität
Extremismus
Migration
Armut und Ungleichheit
As Europe's leading economic powerhouse and the fourth-largest hashtag#economy globally, Germany stands at the forefront of innovation and industrial might. Renowned for its precision engineering and high-tech sectors, Germany's economic structure is heavily supported by a robust service industry, accounting for approximately 68% of its GDP. This economic clout and strategic geopolitical stance position Germany as a focal point in the global cyber threat landscape.
In the face of escalating global tensions, particularly those emanating from geopolitical disputes with nations like hashtag#Russia and hashtag#China, hashtag#Germany has witnessed a significant uptick in targeted cyber operations. Our analysis indicates a marked increase in hashtag#cyberattack sophistication aimed at critical infrastructure and key industrial sectors. These attacks range from ransomware campaigns to hashtag#AdvancedPersistentThreats (hashtag#APTs), threatening national security and business integrity.
🔑 Key findings include:
🔍 Increased frequency and complexity of cyber threats.
🔍 Escalation of state-sponsored and criminally motivated cyber operations.
🔍 Active dark web exchanges of malicious tools and tactics.
Our comprehensive report delves into these challenges, using a blend of open-source and proprietary data collection techniques. By monitoring activity on critical networks and analyzing attack patterns, our team provides a detailed overview of the threats facing German entities.
This report aims to equip stakeholders across public and private sectors with the knowledge to enhance their defensive strategies, reduce exposure to cyber risks, and reinforce Germany's resilience against cyber threats.
Explore our comprehensive data analysis project presentation on predicting product ad campaign performance. Learn how data-driven insights can optimize your marketing strategies and enhance campaign effectiveness. Perfect for professionals and students looking to understand the power of data analysis in advertising. for more details visit: https://bostoninstituteofanalytics.org/data-science-and-artificial-intelligence/
Adjusting primitives for graph : SHORT REPORT / NOTESSubhajit Sahu
Graph algorithms, like PageRank Compressed Sparse Row (CSR) is an adjacency-list based graph representation that is
Multiply with different modes (map)
1. Performance of sequential execution based vs OpenMP based vector multiply.
2. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector multiply.
Sum with different storage types (reduce)
1. Performance of vector element sum using float vs bfloat16 as the storage type.
Sum with different modes (reduce)
1. Performance of sequential execution based vs OpenMP based vector element sum.
2. Performance of memcpy vs in-place based CUDA based vector element sum.
3. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector element sum (memcpy).
4. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector element sum (in-place).
Sum with in-place strategies of CUDA mode (reduce)
1. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector element sum (in-place).
3. 30%
30%
30%
24%
24%
23%
21%
14%
14%
14%
13%
12%
12%
11%
6%
6%
2%
Global warming or climate change
Air pollution
Dealing with waste
Water pollution
Future energy sources and supplies
Deforestation
Natural resource depletion
Overpopulation
Wildlife conservation
Poor quality drinking water
Future food sources and supplies
Emissions
Flooding
Over-packaging of consumer goods
Soil erosion
Don't know
None of these
Base: 20,794 online adults aged 16-64 across 28 countries March 23 – April 6, 2018
[TOPIC] is a topthree environmental issue
Q. In your view, what are the
three most important
environmental issues facing
[COUNTRY] today? That is, the
top environmental issues you
feel should receive the greatest
attention from your local
leaders?
Top environmental
issues around the world
• Acrossthe world, global
warming/climate change,
air pollution, and dealing
with waste are the top
three environmental issues
of concern.
• Meanwhile, soil erosion,
over-packaged consumer
goods, flooding, and
emissions are reported as
less concerning issues.
4. Base: 20,794 online adults aged 16-64 across 28 countries March 23 – April 6, 2018
Top Issues in Each
Country
W
O
R
L
D
A
R
G
B
E
L
M
E
X
P
O
L
R
U
S
S
A
U
Z
A
F
K
O
R
S
W
E
T
U
R
H
U
N
A
U
S
B
R
A
C
A
N
C
H
N
F
R
A
D
E
U
G
B
R
I
N
D
I
T
A
J
P
N
E
S
P
U
S
A
P
E
R
C
H
L
M
Y
S
R
O
U
S
R
B
Globalwarming 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 2 3 2
Air pollution 1 1 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 2 1 3 3
Water pollution 3 1 2 2 3 1 2
Overpopulation 2 3 3
Dealing with waste 1 3 3 1 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 1 1 2 3 2 2 1
Emissions 2
De-forestation 1 2 1 1 3 1
Soilerosion
Wildlifeconservation
Depletionofnatural
resources
2 2 2 2
Over-packaging of
consumer goods
Poor qualitydrinking
water
1 3
Flooding 2 1
Future energy supplies
and sources
2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 3
Future food supplies
and sources
3
Q. In your view, what are the
three most important
environmental issues facing
[COUNTRY] today? That is, the
top environmental issues you
feel should receive the greatest
attention from your local
leaders?
Top environmental
issues around the world
• Global warming, air pollution,
and dealing with waste tie for
the top issue around the world.
• These issues are also
mentioned as a top-three issue
in the most countries.
• De-forestation is only a top-
three issue in six countries. But
for countries who label it a top-
three issue, it is most likely to
be the most pressing issue.
5. 30%
45%
44%
40%
39%
39%
37%
37%
37%
36%
36%
35%
35%
33%
32%
32%
29%
29%
28%
26%
24%
24%
24%
23%
22%
21%
20%
14%
10%
World
Spain
South Korea
France
Peru
Canada
Sweden
Chile
United States
Germany
India
Australia
Japan
Hungary
Mexico
Malaysia
Turkey
Great Britain
Italy
Belgium
South Africa
Brazil
China
Romania
Saudi Arabia
Poland
Argentina
Serbia
Russia
Global warmingor climatechange is a topthree environmentalissue
Q. In your view, what are the
three most important
environmental issues facing
[COUNTRY] today? That is, the
top environmental issues you
feel should receive the greatest
attention from your local
leaders? – Global warming
Global warming or
climate change
• Global warming, or climate
change, is the observation
that the Earth has seen an
average global temperature
increase over recent
centuries. Scientists expect
these changes to have a
corresponding effect on the
weather and climate
systems of the Earth.
Base: 20,794 online adults aged 16-64 across 28 countries March 23 – April 6, 2018
9. 24%
43%
40%
39%
32%
31%
30%
29%
29%
28%
27%
27%
27%
27%
25%
25%
24%
24%
22%
21%
21%
20%
16%
15%
15%
12%
11%
8%
7%
World
Japan
Australia
Sweden
Belgium
Saudi Arabia
Germany
Great Britain
Turkey
South Africa
South Korea
Italy
Hungary
United States
Argentina
Spain
Poland
Canada
Chile
Malaysia
China
Serbia
Romania
India
France
Mexico
Peru
Russia
Brazil
Future energy sources andsupplies are a topthreeenvironmental issue
Q. In your view, what are the
three most important
environmental issues facing
[COUNTRY] today? That is, the
top environmental issues you
feel should receive the greatest
attention from your local
leaders? – Future energy sources
and supplies
Future energy sources
and supplies
• Some energy sourcestake
millions of years to develop
and are depleted after one
use.
• Energy use of this form has
a finite supply, whether it
be in the short term or the
long term.
Base: 20,794 online adults aged 16-64 across 28 countries March 23 – April 6, 2018
11. 21%
39%
37%
35%
29%
27%
27%
25%
25%
24%
23%
23%
23%
22%
22%
20%
20%
20%
18%
18%
17%
16%
16%
14%
14%
12%
10%
10%
9%
World
Turkey
Chile
Mexico
Spain
South Africa
China
Saudi Arabia
Peru
France
United States
Brazil
Canada
Argentina
Australia
Romania
Malaysia
Serbia
Germany
Japan
Italy
India
Russia
Great Britain
Hungary
Sweden
Poland
South Korea
Belgium
Natural resourcedepletionis a topthree environmental issue
Q. In your view, what are the
three most important
environmental issues facing
[COUNTRY] today? That is, the
top environmental issues you
feel should receive the greatest
attention from your local
leaders? – Natural resource
depletion
Natural resource
depletion
• Natural resource depletion is a
difficult discussion topic.
• On the one hand natural
resources are finite and rarely
replenish at a sustainable rate
compared to their demand.
• On the other hand, though,
they are necessary to produce
goods and services needed
across the entire global
population.
Base: 20,794 online adults aged 16-64 across 28 countries March 23 – April 6, 2018
12. 14%
33%
32%
30%
29%
25%
19%
18%
18%
15%
14%
14%
14%
13%
13%
13%
11%
10%
9%
8%
8%
7%
7%
6%
5%
4%
4%
3%
1%
World
South Africa
Turkey
India
Great Britain
Australia
Mexico
Peru
Belgium
United States
China
Saudi Arabia
Chile
Sweden
France
Germany
South Korea
Poland
Malaysia
Italy
Canada
Spain
Argentina
Brazil
Japan
Hungary
Russia
Serbia
Romania
Overpopulation is a topthree environmentalissue
Q. In your view, what are the
three most important
environmental issues facing
[COUNTRY] today? That is, the
top environmental issues you
feel should receive the greatest
attention from your local
leaders? – Overpopulation
Overpopulation
• As the global population
grows, so too will
competition for space and
resources.
Base: 20,794 online adults aged 16-64 across 28 countries March 23 – April 6, 2018
13. 14%
25%
24%
23%
23%
22%
22%
22%
19%
19%
18%
16%
15%
15%
14%
14%
13%
12%
12%
11%
11%
10%
8%
7%
7%
7%
6%
6%
5%
World
Sweden
France
Belgium
Russia
Australia
Canada
Germany
South Africa
United States
Great Britain
Poland
Argentina
Saudi Arabia
Mexico
Peru
Brazil
Chile
Hungary
Malaysia
Spain
India
Romania
Turkey
China
Italy
Serbia
Japan
South Korea
Wildlife conservationis a topthree environmental issue
Q. In your view, what are the
three most important
environmental issues facing
[COUNTRY] today? That is, the
top environmental issues you
feel should receive the greatest
attention from your local
leaders? – Wildlife conservation
Wildlife conservation
• According to theWorld
Wildlife Foundation, the
number of wild animals on
Earth has halved in the past
40 years.
Base: 20,794 online adults aged 16-64 across 28 countries March 23 – April 6, 2018
14. 14%
44%
35%
26%
21%
21%
19%
18%
18%
17%
16%
15%
15%
14%
13%
12%
12%
11%
10%
9%
9%
9%
7%
7%
6%
5%
5%
3%
2%
World
South Africa
Serbia
Russia
Hungary
India
United States
Saudi Arabia
China
Mexico
Brazil
Peru
Malaysia
Argentina
Chile
Canada
Italy
Poland
Turkey
Sweden
Romania
Spain
Belgium
France
Germany
Australia
South Korea
Great Britain
Japan
Poor quality drinkingwater is a topthree environmental issue
Q. In your view, what are the
three most important
environmental issues facing
[COUNTRY] today? That is, the
top environmental issues you
feel should receive the greatest
attention from your local
leaders? – Poor quality drinking
water
Poor quality drinking
water
• CapeTown, SouthAfrica
has been mired in a three-
year drought.
• This drought and the
infrastructure within Cape
Town has citizens facing a
real possibility of not
having clean water fordaily
use in the near future.
Base: 20,794 online adults aged 16-64 across 28 countries March 23 – April 6, 2018
15. 13%
30%
28%
22%
18%
17%
17%
17%
16%
16%
14%
14%
14%
13%
12%
12%
10%
10%
10%
9%
7%
7%
6%
6%
6%
6%
6%
6%
5%
World
South Africa
Japan
Turkey
United States
Malaysia
Sweden
Saudi Arabia
China
Australia
Canada
Serbia
Russia
Belgium
South Korea
Great Britain
India
Germany
Hungary
France
Italy
Argentina
Peru
Romania
Chile
Poland
Spain
Mexico
Brazil
Future food sources andsupplies are a topthree environmentalissue
Q. In your view, what are the
three most important
environmental issues facing
[COUNTRY] today? That is, the
top environmental issues you
feel should receive the greatest
attention from your local
leaders? – Future food sources
and supplies
Future food sources and
supplies
• The global population is
expected to continue
growing and to need to
produce greater and greater
quantities of food.
Base: 20,794 online adults aged 16-64 across 28 countries March 23 – April 6, 2018
27. 45%
31%
28%
23%
23%
22%
12%
7%
Forcing government spending to improve the range of recyclable
items
Taxing shops that use these products
Taxing these products to increase their price
The government "naming and shaming" shops that use a lot of
these products
Public information campaigning
Fining households that do not recycle enough
Don't know
None of these
Q. Which if any of the following
do you think would be effective
at reducing the problems caused
by unnecessary use of plastic
and packaging that cannot be
recycled?
Potential policy actions
This policy would be effective in reducingthe use ofnon-recyclable products
• A plurality of global
respondents believe
increased government
spending would help reduce
the use of non-recyclable
products.
Base: 20,794 online adults aged 16-64 across 28 countries March 23 – April 6, 2018
30. 28%
47%
42%
41%
37%
37%
37%
35%
34%
33%
31%
30%
28%
28%
27%
27%
27%
26%
26%
25%
25%
24%
22%
20%
20%
19%
18%
15%
14%
World
China
Great Britain
India
Chile
South Korea
Sweden
Argentina
Peru
Serbia
Australia
Turkey
South Africa
Germany
Poland
Romania
Canada
Malaysia
Mexico
Spain
United States
Belgium
Saudi Arabia
Japan
Hungary
Italy
France
Brazil
Russia
Q. Which if any of the following
do you think would be effective
at reducing the problems caused
by unnecessary use of plastic
and packaging that cannot be
recycled? – A tax on containers
such as plastic drinks, bottles,
and disposable coffee cups that
cannot be recycled to increase
their price
Taxing non-recyclables
This policy would be effective in reducingthe use ofnon-recyclable products
• Taxing non-recyclable
containers would put the
onus of reduction on the
consumers of these goods.
Base: 20,794 online adults aged 16-64 across 28 countries March 23 – April 6, 2018
32. 23%
40%
38%
37%
37%
37%
34%
33%
30%
29%
26%
25%
25%
23%
23%
22%
21%
20%
20%
19%
18%
15%
14%
14%
12%
11%
11%
10%
9%
World
Chile
Great Britain
Peru
India
Turkey
China
Argentina
Russia
Mexico
France
South Africa
Romania
Spain
Australia
Saudi Arabia
Canada
Brazil
Germany
Malaysia
Belgium
Italy
Serbia
Poland
South Korea
United States
Japan
Sweden
Hungary
Q. Which if any of the following
do you think would be effective
at reducing the problems caused
by unnecessary use of plastic
and packaging that cannot be
recycled? –The government
“naming and shaming”
supermarkets and shops which
use a lot of packaging that
cannot be recycled
The government
“naming and shaming”
bad businesses
This policy would be effective in reducingthe use ofnon-recyclable products
• “Naming and shaming”
culpable businessescould
incentivize decreased use if
the negative publicity
begins to have an effect on
sales.
Base: 20,794 online adults aged 16-64 across 28 countries March 23 – April 6, 2018
33. 22%
37%
35%
35%
31%
28%
28%
28%
28%
27%
25%
24%
23%
23%
22%
21%
21%
20%
20%
19%
19%
17%
15%
15%
14%
13%
13%
12%
12%
World
China
India
Malaysia
Turkey
Peru
South Korea
Mexico
Italy
Brazil
Romania
Chile
South Africa
Great Britain
Argentina
Saudi Arabia
Serbia
Poland
France
Canada
Germany
Belgium
United States
Hungary
Japan
Australia
Spain
Sweden
Russia
Q. Which if any of the following
do you think would be effective
at reducing the problems caused
by unnecessary use of plastic
and packaging that cannot be
recycled? – Big fines for
householders who do not recycle
enough of their rubbish
Fines for households
that do not recycle
enough
This policy would be effective in reducingthe use ofnon-recyclable products
• A fine policy would require
investment in the
infrastructure that provides
householdsthe opportunity
to recycle.
Base: 20,794 online adults aged 16-64 across 28 countries March 23 – April 6, 2018
35. 53%
47%
36%
18%
12%
12%
10%
5%
Re-using disposable items
Buy products made from recycled materials
Stop buying goods that have non-recyclable packaging
Stop going to shops that use a lot of non-recyclable packaging
Pay more tax so recycling facilities can be improved
Pay extra for goods without non-recyclable packaging
Don't know
None of these
Q. Which if any of the following
would you personally do to
reduce the problems caused by
unnecessary use of plastic and
packaging that cannot be
recycled?
Personal actions
around the world
• More than half of global
respondents would re-use
their disposable items to
help cut down on waste.
I would personally dothis to reduce the problems caused by unnecessary
use of plasticand packagingthatcannotberecycled
Base: 20,794 online adults aged 16-64 across 28 countries March 23 – April 6, 2018
36. 53%
76%
70%
68%
66%
66%
64%
63%
60%
58%
57%
56%
55%
54%
53%
53%
50%
50%
50%
49%
49%
48%
45%
44%
43%
39%
39%
36%
29%
World
Chile
Mexico
Argentina
Great Britain
South Africa
Peru
Australia
Spain
Canada
United States
Malaysia
Belgium
China
Poland
Sweden
India
Brazil
Romania
Hungary
France
South Korea
Italy
Russia
Germany
Serbia
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
Japan
Q. Which if any of the following
would you personally do to
reduce the problems caused by
unnecessary use of plastic and
packaging that cannot be
recycled? - Re-use disposable
items such as plastic bags and
plastic bottles
Re-using disposable
items
I would personally dothis to reduce the problems caused by unnecessary
use of plasticand packagingthatcannotberecycled
• National Geographic
estimates that 40 percent
of plastic produced is used
once and then discarded.
Base: 20,794 online adults aged 16-64 across 28 countries March 23 – April 6, 2018
40. 12%
27%
26%
24%
23%
18%
15%
15%
14%
14%
13%
12%
11%
11%
11%
11%
11%
10%
10%
9%
9%
8%
8%
7%
7%
6%
6%
5%
3%
World
China
Turkey
India
Romania
Serbia
Sweden
United States
Saudi Arabia
Poland
Australia
Great Britain
Peru
Chile
Canada
South Africa
Malaysia
Argentina
Brazil
South Korea
Mexico
Germany
Hungary
Russia
Italy
Spain
Belgium
Japan
France
Q. Which if any of the following
would you personally do to
reduce the problems caused by
unnecessary use of plastic and
packaging that cannot be
recycled? - Pay more tax so
recycling facilities can be
improved, allowing a wider
range of items to be recycled
Pay higher taxes
I would personally dothis to reduce the problems caused by unnecessary
use of plasticand packagingthatcannotberecycled
• Paying higher taxes would
aid the government in
recycling facility
investment.
Base: 20,794 online adults aged 16-64 across 28 countries March 23 – April 6, 2018
41. 12%
28%
23%
18%
17%
16%
15%
14%
13%
13%
13%
12%
12%
12%
12%
12%
12%
12%
11%
11%
10%
9%
9%
9%
8%
8%
7%
6%
5%
World
India
China
Turkey
Sweden
Saudi Arabia
Romania
Hungary
Australia
United States
Malaysia
Poland
Peru
Chile
Argentina
Germany
Great Britain
South Africa
Serbia
South Korea
Canada
France
Mexico
Brazil
Belgium
Spain
Italy
Japan
Russia
Q. Which if any of the following
would you personally do to
reduce the problems caused by
unnecessary use of plastic and
packaging that cannot be
recycled? - Pay extra for goods
that have no packaging that
cannot be recycled
Pay extra for goods
without non-recyclable
packaging
I would personally dothis to reduce the problems caused by unnecessary
use of plasticand packagingthatcannotberecycled
• Those who pay extra for
goods without non-
recyclable packaging are
said to be purchasing
“utility” in the form of the
feeling of environmental
responsibility.
Base: 20,794 online adults aged 16-64 across 28 countries March 23 – April 6, 2018
43. 37%
20%
16%
10%
8%
7%
1%
1%
All of the above equally
Companies that produce packaged goods
Government
Companies that sell packaged goods
Consumers
No opinion/don't know
Nobody has a responsibility
Other
Q. Who if anybody do you believe
should take most responsibility
for finding a way to reduce the
amount of unnecessary
packaging which is sold?
Who’s responsible?
This entity shouldtake responsibility
• The plurality of global
respondents believe the
government, producers,
and consumersshould work
together to take
responsibility for the issue.
Base: 20,794 online adults aged 16-64 across 28 countries March 23 – April 6, 2018
45. 20%
38%
33%
33%
30%
29%
28%
26%
23%
22%
22%
20%
19%
19%
19%
18%
17%
17%
16%
15%
15%
15%
14%
14%
13%
12%
12%
10%
8%
World
Russia
France
Hungary
Belgium
Sweden
Germany
Great Britain
South Korea
Saudi Arabia
Canada
United States
Brazil
China
South Africa
Chile
Australia
Argentina
Italy
Poland
Spain
Mexico
Malaysia
Serbia
India
Peru
Romania
Japan
Turkey
Q. Who if anybody do you believe
should take most responsibility
for finding a way to reduce the
amount of unnecessary
packaging which is sold? -
Companies that produce
packaged goods
Packaged good
producers
Companies thatproducepackaged goods should take responsibility
• If packaged good producers
took the responsibility, they
would need to reduce their
production, which would
harm profits, or find
alternative methods of
packaging.
Base: 20,794 online adults aged 16-64 across 28 countries March 23 – April 6, 2018
47. 10%
19%
16%
16%
14%
13%
13%
13%
12%
11%
11%
10%
10%
10%
9%
9%
8%
8%
8%
8%
8%
7%
6%
6%
6%
6%
6%
5%
5%
World
France
Poland
South Korea
Sweden
Belgium
Germany
China
Great Britain
Saudi Arabia
India
Canada
Japan
Italy
South Africa
Hungary
Mexico
United States
Romania
Australia
Argentina
Chile
Spain
Peru
Russia
Malaysia
Brazil
Turkey
Serbia
Q. Who if anybody do you believe
should take most responsibility
for finding a way to reduce the
amount of unnecessary
packaging which is sold? -
Companies that sell packaged
goods
Sellers of packaged
goods
Companies thatsell packagedgoods shouldtakeresponsibility
• Sellers of packaged goods
are the middlemen. They
buy fromthose who
produce packaged goods in
order to sell to individual
consumers.
• If they take responsibility,
they would need to find
alternative goods to sell to
consumers.
Base: 20,794 online adults aged 16-64 across 28 countries March 23 – April 6, 2018
48. 8%
16%
15%
14%
12%
12%
12%
11%
10%
10%
9%
9%
9%
9%
8%
8%
8%
7%
7%
7%
6%
5%
4%
4%
4%
4%
4%
3%
2%
World
Turkey
Malaysia
Japan
Brazil
Peru
India
Germany
Romania
Sweden
Argentina
Saudi Arabia
United States
South Korea
Mexico
Belgium
Poland
Chile
South Africa
Italy
Hungary
China
Great Britain
Canada
Spain
Australia
France
Serbia
Russia
Q. Who if anybody do you believe
should take most responsibility
for finding a way to reduce the
amount of unnecessary
packaging which is sold? -
Consumers
Consumers of packaged
goods
Consumers should takeresponsibility
• If consumers bear the
responsibility for the issue,
they would have to choose
to buy fromresponsible
sellers.
• This would then incentivize
sellersto become
responsible, in turn
incentivizing producers to
decrease their production of
unnecessary packaging.
Base: 20,794 online adults aged 16-64 across 28 countries March 23 – April 6, 2018
49. www.ipsos-mori.com/
49
• In total 20,794interviews were conducted between
DATES.
• The survey was conducted in 28countries around the
world, via the Ipsos Online Panel system in Argentina,
Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, France,
Germany, Hungary, India, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico,
Peru, Poland, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia,
South Africa, SouthKorea, Spain, Sweden, Turkey,
Great Britain, and the USA.
• Approximately 1000individuals aged 18-65 were
surveyed in Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France,
Italy, Japan, Romania, Russia, Spain, Great Britain, and
the USA.Approximately 500individuals aged 18-65 were
surveyed in Argentina, Belgium, Chile, Hungary, India,
Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Serbia,
South Africa, SouthKorea, Sweden, Turkey.
• Where results do not sum to 100 or the ‘difference’
appears to be+-1 more/less than the actual, this may be
due to rounding, multiple responses or the exclusion of
don't knows or not stated responses.
• The data are weighted to match the profile of the
population. 17 of the 28 countries surveyed generate
nationally representative samples in their countries
(Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Canada, France,
Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Poland,
Romania, Serbia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, and
United States). Brazil, Chile, China, India, Malaysia,
Mexico, Peru, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and
Turkey produce a national sample that is considered to
represent a more affluent, connected population. These
are still a vital social group to understand in these
countries, representing an important and emerging
middle class.