Results of the GEF IW: LERAN Project needs SurveyIwl Pcu
The survey identified the most pressing needs of GEF International Waters projects related to 31 issues and 60 integrated water resource management methods. The top issues were loss of ecosystems/ecotones, overexploitation of fisheries and living resources, inappropriate harvesting practices, and habitat destruction. The most needed methods were public participation, awareness raising, knowledge sharing, development of indicators, and increasing participation and efficiency of use. Meeting these needs will require regional learning exchanges, common curricula, accessing co-financing, communication strategies, and web-based networking of projects and their products.
This document summarizes a presentation on wastewater treatment and nutrient reduction given at a regional conference. It discusses the increase in tertiary wastewater treatment across Europe since the 1980s, with over 80% reductions in phosphorus and nitrogen in northwestern Europe where more than 60% of the population is connected to tertiary treatment. Southern Europe and new EU member countries have lower levels of tertiary treatment, under 50% of the population connected. The presentation also describes challenges around compliance with wastewater treatment directives and increasing sludge quantities, and provides a case study on a Hungary project that aims to reduce nutrient discharge into the Danube and Black Sea through wastewater treatment upgrades and wetland enhancement.
Public Participation in transboundary issues in the Republic of Moldova (Ilya...Iwl Pcu
Three big international conferences were organized during last years to attract attention of politicians, scientists, water users to the Dniester River environmental problems.
Moving Ahead on the Gloabl Agenda: Global Forum on Oceans, Coasts, and Island...Iwl Pcu
Objective: Promote the implementation of international commitments related to oceans, coasts, and SIDS--especially WSSD.
Consider new emerging ocean issues.
Promote consensus building on unresolved ocean issues.
Provide oceans policy advocacy at the highest political levels.
Information Access and NGO Participation: North America and EuropeIwl Pcu
Ruth Greenspan Bell, Resources for the FutureJane Bloom Stewart, New York University. Presentation at the GEF International Waters Conference 2000 (15 slides)
Overview of Presentation:
1) What is public participation and what does it add?
2) Pragmatic reasons for public participation
3)Examples of public participation to achieve environmental goals
4)Summary thoughts about public participation
5) Future directions in the Danube
Application of LME Indicators: Scotian Shelf LME and the US Northeast Shelf L...Iwl Pcu
This document summarizes indicators used to assess the state of two Large Marine Ecosystems (LMEs), the Scotian Shelf LME and the U.S. Northeast Shelf LME, from 2005-2010. It provides information on productivity indicators collected from oceanographic recorders to assess ecosystem state. Fish and fisheries indicators are also discussed, including data on species surveys, catches, and stock levels. Graphs show population and catch data for species like herring, mackerel, Georges Bank yellowtail, haddock, and cod that are used to evaluate stock status and exploitation rates in the two LMEs.
Results of the GEF IW: LERAN Project needs SurveyIwl Pcu
The survey identified the most pressing needs of GEF International Waters projects related to 31 issues and 60 integrated water resource management methods. The top issues were loss of ecosystems/ecotones, overexploitation of fisheries and living resources, inappropriate harvesting practices, and habitat destruction. The most needed methods were public participation, awareness raising, knowledge sharing, development of indicators, and increasing participation and efficiency of use. Meeting these needs will require regional learning exchanges, common curricula, accessing co-financing, communication strategies, and web-based networking of projects and their products.
This document summarizes a presentation on wastewater treatment and nutrient reduction given at a regional conference. It discusses the increase in tertiary wastewater treatment across Europe since the 1980s, with over 80% reductions in phosphorus and nitrogen in northwestern Europe where more than 60% of the population is connected to tertiary treatment. Southern Europe and new EU member countries have lower levels of tertiary treatment, under 50% of the population connected. The presentation also describes challenges around compliance with wastewater treatment directives and increasing sludge quantities, and provides a case study on a Hungary project that aims to reduce nutrient discharge into the Danube and Black Sea through wastewater treatment upgrades and wetland enhancement.
Public Participation in transboundary issues in the Republic of Moldova (Ilya...Iwl Pcu
Three big international conferences were organized during last years to attract attention of politicians, scientists, water users to the Dniester River environmental problems.
Moving Ahead on the Gloabl Agenda: Global Forum on Oceans, Coasts, and Island...Iwl Pcu
Objective: Promote the implementation of international commitments related to oceans, coasts, and SIDS--especially WSSD.
Consider new emerging ocean issues.
Promote consensus building on unresolved ocean issues.
Provide oceans policy advocacy at the highest political levels.
Information Access and NGO Participation: North America and EuropeIwl Pcu
Ruth Greenspan Bell, Resources for the FutureJane Bloom Stewart, New York University. Presentation at the GEF International Waters Conference 2000 (15 slides)
Overview of Presentation:
1) What is public participation and what does it add?
2) Pragmatic reasons for public participation
3)Examples of public participation to achieve environmental goals
4)Summary thoughts about public participation
5) Future directions in the Danube
Application of LME Indicators: Scotian Shelf LME and the US Northeast Shelf L...Iwl Pcu
This document summarizes indicators used to assess the state of two Large Marine Ecosystems (LMEs), the Scotian Shelf LME and the U.S. Northeast Shelf LME, from 2005-2010. It provides information on productivity indicators collected from oceanographic recorders to assess ecosystem state. Fish and fisheries indicators are also discussed, including data on species surveys, catches, and stock levels. Graphs show population and catch data for species like herring, mackerel, Georges Bank yellowtail, haddock, and cod that are used to evaluate stock status and exploitation rates in the two LMEs.
Андриенко И.Н., Институт проблем технологии микроэлектроники и особочистых материалов
РАН (ИПТМ РАН), г.Черноголовка
Некоторые аспекты разработки библиографической комплексной базы данных технологии микро- и наноэлектроники с переменным форматом данных
Pecha Kucha format presentation about innovative tools being developed by the GEF-UNEP Flood and Drought Management Tools project, by Raul Glotzbach in the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference.
Pecha Kucha format presentation about innovative solutions being deployed by the Caribbean Wastewater Project (Revolving Fund) GEF-IADB/UNEP, by Alfredo Coelloin the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference.
Large Marine Ecosystems: Megaregional Best Practices for LME Assessment and M...Iwl Pcu
This document provides an overview of large marine ecosystems (LMEs) and efforts to implement ecosystem-based management (EBM) of LMEs. It notes that LMEs produce 80% of global fisheries catches and contribute $12.6 trillion annually to the global economy. The document outlines the five module assessment approach used for LMEs, including productivity, fish/fisheries, pollution, socioeconomics, and governance. It discusses how the Global Environment Facility has provided $6.01 billion since 1994 to support EBM planning and implementation projects in 22 LMEs. The LME approach is now the cornerstone of the GEF's ocean management strategy.
Slides used during the science to communication workshop in the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference, to explain how to understand and communicate with an audience better when presenting.
Presentation by Chris O'Brien, of the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (Bay of Bengal LME project) during the science to communication workshop in the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference. The presentations focuses on how to create effective powerpoint slides.
How to communicate science effectively (IWC8 Presentation)Iwl Pcu
Presentation by Professor Sevvandi Jajakody, of the Wayamba University(Bay of Bengal LME project) during the science to communication workshop in the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference.
Presentation by Chris O'Brien, of the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (Bay of Bengal LME project) during the science to communication workshop in the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference.
Presentation by Peter Whalley, International Nitrogen Management System GEF- UNEP project providing an introduction to the nitrogen roundtable at the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters conference
Presentation by Hugh Walton of the GEF-UNDP Pacific Fisheries project 4746 at the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference.
GEF Pillar 1.2 Promoting Transformational Change in Major Global Industries
Hugh Walton – Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency
PRESENTATION OVERVIEW
Background - The FFA region
GEF OFMP – 2001 – 2004 & 2005 – 2011
Evaluation in the context of transformational change
OFMP 2 – 2015 – 2019 – Setting the stage for institutional change
TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 1Iwl Pcu
This document discusses the development of a Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA). It outlines the steps to develop the TDA, including defining system boundaries, collecting and analyzing data, identifying and prioritizing transboundary problems, determining the impacts of priority problems, analyzing causes of problems, and developing thematic reports. It also discusses that the TDA provides factual basis for the strategic planning component and should involve engagement with stakeholders throughout the process. Finally, it notes that the TDA development team should be representative of participating countries and stakeholders.
TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 10Iwl Pcu
This document provides information about governance analysis as part of the TDA/SAP process. It defines governance as the process of decision-making and implementation. Governance analysis examines the key aspects of political, economic, and civil society processes. It focuses on the dynamics of these relationships. There is no agreed approach, and the type of analysis will depend on the cultural, political, and social structures of the countries involved. The governance analysis should consider the decision-making, institutional, policy, and civil society arrangements that influence economic and political decisions affecting the issues being analyzed. The document provides advice to go beyond formal structures and understand informal dynamics and relationships.
TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 10Iwl Pcu
This document provides information about governance analysis as part of the TDA/SAP process. It defines governance as the process of decision-making and implementation. Governance analysis examines the key aspects of political, economic, and civil society processes. It focuses on the dynamics of these relationships. There is no agreed approach, and the type of analysis will depend on the cultural, political, and social structures of the countries involved. The governance analysis should consider decision-making processes, institutional structures, policy frameworks, economic arrangements, and civil society arrangements. Advice is given to use existing assessments, go beyond formal structures, attend coordination meetings, and interview long-time staff to understand informal dynamics.
TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 9Iwl Pcu
This document provides guidance on drafting a Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA). It discusses integrating various parts of the TDA, such as thematic reports, studies, and stakeholder analyses. It recommends that a TDA should be concise and easy to understand, with an executive summary, main text, supporting data/figures, maps, a content list, and acknowledgements. Technical reports can be annexed. The TDA size typically ranges from 80-150 pages. Preliminary recommendations for the Strategic Action Program can be included. The TDA should be reviewed by stakeholders and adopted by the steering committee, though government acceptance is also often required.
TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 5Iwl Pcu
1) This training module covers developing the Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA), which involves determining the environmental and socio-economic impacts of priority transboundary problems.
2) Environmental impacts are effects on ecosystem integrity, while socio-economic impacts are changes in human welfare from environmental problems.
3) A two-step process is used to determine impacts: 1) Identifying impacts of each problem through a workshop, and 2) Qualitatively or quantitatively describing key impacts through available data and information.
TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 5Iwl Pcu
1) This training module covers developing the Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA), which involves determining the environmental and socio-economic impacts of priority transboundary problems.
2) Environmental impacts are effects on ecosystem integrity, while socio-economic impacts are changes in human welfare from environmental impacts or problems.
3) A process for determining impacts involves identifying them for each problem, and qualitatively or quantitatively describing key impacts.
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Андриенко И.Н., Институт проблем технологии микроэлектроники и особочистых материалов
РАН (ИПТМ РАН), г.Черноголовка
Некоторые аспекты разработки библиографической комплексной базы данных технологии микро- и наноэлектроники с переменным форматом данных
Pecha Kucha format presentation about innovative tools being developed by the GEF-UNEP Flood and Drought Management Tools project, by Raul Glotzbach in the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference.
Pecha Kucha format presentation about innovative solutions being deployed by the Caribbean Wastewater Project (Revolving Fund) GEF-IADB/UNEP, by Alfredo Coelloin the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference.
Large Marine Ecosystems: Megaregional Best Practices for LME Assessment and M...Iwl Pcu
This document provides an overview of large marine ecosystems (LMEs) and efforts to implement ecosystem-based management (EBM) of LMEs. It notes that LMEs produce 80% of global fisheries catches and contribute $12.6 trillion annually to the global economy. The document outlines the five module assessment approach used for LMEs, including productivity, fish/fisheries, pollution, socioeconomics, and governance. It discusses how the Global Environment Facility has provided $6.01 billion since 1994 to support EBM planning and implementation projects in 22 LMEs. The LME approach is now the cornerstone of the GEF's ocean management strategy.
Slides used during the science to communication workshop in the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference, to explain how to understand and communicate with an audience better when presenting.
Presentation by Chris O'Brien, of the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (Bay of Bengal LME project) during the science to communication workshop in the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference. The presentations focuses on how to create effective powerpoint slides.
How to communicate science effectively (IWC8 Presentation)Iwl Pcu
Presentation by Professor Sevvandi Jajakody, of the Wayamba University(Bay of Bengal LME project) during the science to communication workshop in the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference.
Presentation by Chris O'Brien, of the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (Bay of Bengal LME project) during the science to communication workshop in the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference.
Presentation by Peter Whalley, International Nitrogen Management System GEF- UNEP project providing an introduction to the nitrogen roundtable at the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters conference
Presentation by Hugh Walton of the GEF-UNDP Pacific Fisheries project 4746 at the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference.
GEF Pillar 1.2 Promoting Transformational Change in Major Global Industries
Hugh Walton – Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency
PRESENTATION OVERVIEW
Background - The FFA region
GEF OFMP – 2001 – 2004 & 2005 – 2011
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OFMP 2 – 2015 – 2019 – Setting the stage for institutional change
TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 1Iwl Pcu
This document discusses the development of a Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA). It outlines the steps to develop the TDA, including defining system boundaries, collecting and analyzing data, identifying and prioritizing transboundary problems, determining the impacts of priority problems, analyzing causes of problems, and developing thematic reports. It also discusses that the TDA provides factual basis for the strategic planning component and should involve engagement with stakeholders throughout the process. Finally, it notes that the TDA development team should be representative of participating countries and stakeholders.
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TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 10Iwl Pcu
This document provides information about governance analysis as part of the TDA/SAP process. It defines governance as the process of decision-making and implementation. Governance analysis examines the key aspects of political, economic, and civil society processes. It focuses on the dynamics of these relationships. There is no agreed approach, and the type of analysis will depend on the cultural, political, and social structures of the countries involved. The governance analysis should consider decision-making processes, institutional structures, policy frameworks, economic arrangements, and civil society arrangements. Advice is given to use existing assessments, go beyond formal structures, attend coordination meetings, and interview long-time staff to understand informal dynamics.
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This document provides guidance on drafting a Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA). It discusses integrating various parts of the TDA, such as thematic reports, studies, and stakeholder analyses. It recommends that a TDA should be concise and easy to understand, with an executive summary, main text, supporting data/figures, maps, a content list, and acknowledgements. Technical reports can be annexed. The TDA size typically ranges from 80-150 pages. Preliminary recommendations for the Strategic Action Program can be included. The TDA should be reviewed by stakeholders and adopted by the steering committee, though government acceptance is also often required.
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TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 5Iwl Pcu
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1) This training module covers developing the Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA), which involves determining the environmental and socio-economic impacts of priority transboundary problems.
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TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 5Iwl Pcu
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TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 5
Interstate Dnipro Basin Environmental Data Base (Yuriy Nabivanets) - Powerpoint - 1.1mb
1. Информационный менеджмент и участие общественностиИнформационный менеджмент и участие общественности
в сотрудничестве по трансграничным водамв сотрудничестве по трансграничным водам
8-10 Июня 2005 г.8-10 Июня 2005 г.
Санкт-Петербург, РоссийскаяСанкт-Петербург, Российская ФедерацияФедерация
МЕЖГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ БАЗА ДАННЫХМЕЖГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ БАЗА ДАННЫХ
ПО ДНЕПРУПО ДНЕПРУ
Ю.Б. НабиванецЮ.Б. Набиванец
Украинский научно-исследовательскийУкраинский научно-исследовательский
гидрометеорологический институт Министерства охраныгидрометеорологический институт Министерства охраны
окружающей природной среды и Национальной Академии Наук Украиныокружающей природной среды и Национальной Академии Наук Украины
03028, Киев, Проспект Науки, 3703028, Киев, Проспект Науки, 37
2. Опыт разработок гидроэклогических баз данныхОпыт разработок гидроэклогических баз данных
и информационных систем (Украина)и информационных систем (Украина)
Название системыНазвание системы Краткая информацияКраткая информация
ГИС по проблемам
окружающей среды
Разрабатывалась при поддержке IDRC (1996). Разработка
была прекращена вследствие сложности системы для
пользователей и недоступности многих входных данных.
Региональная
информационная система
экологического
менеджмента (РИСЭМ)
Внедрена в Запорожском региональном центре обработки
данных (1995-1997). Используется с ограничениями
вследствие недостатков в конструктивном решении.
Днепровская
информационная система
экологического
менеджмента (ДИСЭМ)
Продолжение работ по РИСЭМ (1998-2000). В настоящее
время не функционирует в связи с прекращением
финансирования по Программе EMDU IDRC.
Система АкваГард Разработка УкрНИГМИ (1998) при поддержке IDRC.
Вследствие ограниченности финансирования широко не
внедрена.
Система и база данных о
качестве воды Днепра
Разрабатывалась в рамках Программы USAID (1995). По
окончании финансирования Программы использование
системы законсервировано.
Система iBASE Разработана в УкрНИИЭП (Харьков) на технологиях MS-
DOS. Трудносовместима с современными технологиями,
сложна в пользовании. Использование ограничено.
Информ.-поиск. система
«Кадастр радиоактивного
загрязнения водных
объектов Украины
местного водопользования»
Разработана НИЦ ВЭМОВ (Киев) в 1998-2000 гг.
Используется ограниченно. Дальнейшее развитие
прекращено вследствие отсутствия финансирования
3. ДНИЦ
России
ДНИЦ
Украины
ДНИЦ
Беларуси
МДЦИМ
Создание
(заполнение)
и
пополнение
информации
Национальные государственные службы,
научные, научно-технические, научно-
производственные, производственные и пр.
организации стран днепровского бассейна
ДБС
Мин-
природы
Беларуси
Другие
пользователи
использование информации
СПД НПДразработка, реализация
МПР
России
Мин-
природы
Украины
Межгосударственная Э Б Д Национальные
Общая организационная структура создания,Общая организационная структура создания,
пополнения и использования экологическойпополнения и использования экологической
информации в бассейне Днепраинформации в бассейне Днепра
4. ЦЕЛЬ ПРОЕКТАЦЕЛЬ ПРОЕКТА
РРазработка доступной в режимеазработка доступной в режиме on lineon line межгосударственноймежгосударственной
информационной системы «Экологическая база данных бассейна Днепра»информационной системы «Экологическая база данных бассейна Днепра»
(МЭБД)(МЭБД), позволяющей хранить многогранную экологическую и, позволяющей хранить многогранную экологическую и
нормативно-правовую информацию о состоянии Днепровского бассейна инормативно-правовую информацию о состоянии Днепровского бассейна и
мерах,мерах, направленных на его улучшение, регулярно обновлять ее,направленных на его улучшение, регулярно обновлять ее,
обрабатывать,обрабатывать, и представлять результаты обработки в виде текстовыхи представлять результаты обработки в виде текстовых
документов,документов, таблиц, графиков и тематических карт.таблиц, графиков и тематических карт.
5. Организационная структура обеспечения функционирования
МЭБД
(Регламент функционирования Межгосударственной
экологической базы данных бассейна Днепра)
УровеньУровень
ОрганизацияОрганизация,,
ответственная заответственная за
обеспечениеобеспечение
функционированияфункционирования
МЭБДМЭБД
Базовая организацияБазовая организация
ОрганизацияОрганизация--
учредительучредитель
Между-Между-
народныйнародный
Международный
Днепровский Центр
Информационного
Менеджмента
Украинский научно-
исследовательский
гидрометеорологический
институт, Украина, г. Киев
Международная
Днепровская
Бассейновая
Комиссия
Наци-Наци-
ональныйональный
Днепровский Национальный
Информационный Центр
Беларуси
Центральный НИИ
комплексного использования
водных ресурсов,
Республика Беларусь,
г. Минск
Минприроды
Республики
Беларусь
Днепровский Национальный
Информационный Центр
России
ВодНИИИнформПроект,
Российская Федерация,
г. Москва
МПР Российской
Федерации
Днепровский Национальный
Информационный Центр
Украины
Украинский научно-
исследовательский
гидрометеорологический
институт, Украина, г. Киев
Минприроды
Украины
6. СОСТАВ ИНТЕРНЕТ-РЕСУРСАСОСТАВ ИНТЕРНЕТ-РЕСУРСА
«ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БАЗА ДАННЫХ БАССЕЙНА ДНЕПРА»«ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БАЗА ДАННЫХ БАССЕЙНА ДНЕПРА»
Название разделаНазвание раздела Адрес в ИнтернетеАдрес в Интернете
Международная
экологическая база
данных бассейна Днепра
(МЭБД)
www.dnipro-ecobase.org.ua
Национальная
экологическая база
данных бассейна Днепра
(Украина)
www.dnipro-ecobase.org.ua/ukraine/edb-
block.php
Национальная
экологическая база
данных бассейна Днепра
(Республика Беларусь)
www.dneprebd.belwaternet.info
Национальная
экологическая база
данных бассейна Днепра
(Российская Федерация)
www.dnepros.ru
9. ФОРМАТЫ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ИНФОРМАЦИИ ДЛЯ МЭБДФОРМАТЫ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ИНФОРМАЦИИ ДЛЯ МЭБД
1) для файлов, содержащих таблицы:
а) TXT, CSV, SDF – текстовые файлы с разделителем – предпочтительный формат.
б) DBF – (dBase любой версии) – допустимый формат;
в) XLS – (Microsoft Excel) – допустимый формат;
2) для файлов, содержащих общее описание данных и отдельные текстовые документы:
а) TXT – текстовые файлы – предпочтительный формат;
б) HTML – допустимый формат;
в) DOC (Microsoft Worl) – допустимый формат;
3) для файлов, содержащих описание полей таблиц:
а) TXT – текстовые файлы – предпочтительный формат;
б) HTML – допустимый формат;
в) DOC – (Microsoft Worl) – допустимый формат;
4) для присоединенных файлов:
а) TXT, HTML, DOC – (Microsoft Worl) – текстовые документы;
б) PNG, GIF – файлы графических изображений – карты, схемы, графики и диаграммы;
в) JPG – файлы изображений – фотографии;
г) PDF – файлы документов и изображений;
д) ZIP – файлы, содержащие в архивированном виде
прочие документы и материалы для загрузки с сайта ЭБД;
е) TAB (Mapinfo Table), MIF (Mapinfo Interchange Format) – картографические слои
в проекции Longitude/Latitude либо шейп-файлы ArcView.
10. ПЕРИОДИЧНОСТЬ И ПОРЯДОК ОБНОВЛЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИПЕРИОДИЧНОСТЬ И ПОРЯДОК ОБНОВЛЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
Днепровские Национальные Информационные Центры (ДНИЦ) с периодичностью
раз в пол года (до 31 мая и до 30 ноября каждого последующего года) размещают
информацию по состояние окружающей среды бассейна Днепра на территории
Республики Беларусь, Российской Федерации и Украины, в Национальных
Экологических Базах Данных, и публикуют ее в Интернете на соответствующих
Веб-страницах.
После опубликования информации на национальных Веб-страницах, ДНИЦ
передают ее электронной почтой в Международный Днепровский Центр
Информационного Менеджмента (МДЦИМ) в установленных форматах.
МДЦИМ размещает информацию в Международной Экологической Базе Данных,
и публикует ее, объединив для всего бассейна Днепра.
11. ВЫВОДВЫВОД
Создание региональных экологических баз данных не
является главной проблемой.
Основное внимание должно быть уделено разработке
соответствующей нормативно-правовой базы и обеспечению
механизмов НЕУКОСНИТЕЛЬНОГО следования
ее требованиям.