International Journal of Computer Science, Engineering and Applications (IJCSEA)

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International Journal of Computer Science, Engineering and Applications (IJCSEA) is an open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles which contribute new results in all areas of the computer science, Engineering and Applications. The journal is devoted to the publication of high quality papers on theoretical and practical aspects of computer science, Engineering and Applications. All submissions must describe original research, not published or currently under review for another conference or journal.

International Journal of Computer Science, Engineering and Applications (IJCSEA)
**** WJCI Indexed ****
ISSN: 2230 - 9916 (Online); 2231 - 0088 (Print)
http://airccse.org/journal/ijcsea/index.html
Scope & Topics
International Journal of Computer Science, Engineering and Applications (IJCSEA) is an
open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles which contribute new results in all
areas of the computer science, Engineering and Applications. The journal is devoted to the
publication of high quality papers on theoretical and practical aspects of computer science,
Engineering and Applications.
All submissions must describe original research, not published or currently under review for
another conference or journal.
Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following.
 Algorithms and Bioinformatics
 Computer Architecture and Real time Systems
 Database and Data Mining
 Dependable, reliable and autonomic computing
 Distributed and parallel systems & algorithms
 DSP/Image Processing/Pattern Recognition/Multimedia
 Embedded system and software
 Game and software engineering
 Geographical Information Systems/ Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GIS/GNSS)
 Grid and scalable computing
 Intelligent Information & Database Systems
 IT policy and business management
 Mobile and ubiquitous computing
 Modeling and Simulation
 Multimedia systems and services
 Networking and communications
 Performance Evaluation
 Programming Languages
 Security and Information Assurance
 Soft Computing (AI, Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems, etc.)
 Software Engineering
 Web and internet computing
 Theoretical computer science
 Natural Language Processing
 Operating Systems
 Compiler Design
 Computer Education

Paper Submission
Authors are invited to Submit papers for this journal through Email: ijcseajournal@airccse.org
or through Submission System. Submissions must be original and should not have been
published previously or be under consideration for publication while being evaluated for this
Journal.
Important Dates
 Submission Deadline : July 23, 2022
 Notification : August 16, 2022
 Final Manuscript Due : August 22, 2022
 Publication Date : Determined by the Editor-in-Chief
Contact us
Here's where you can reach us: ijcseajournal@yahoo.com (or) ijcseajournal@airccse.org
Submission System
https://coneco2009.com/submissions/imagination/home.html
Please Visit
http://airccse.org/journal/ijcsea/index.html

Slide 1: Title Slide Extrachromosomal Inheritance Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus. Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids. Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria. Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring. Diseases: Examples include Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy. Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants. Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts. Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species. Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA. Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes. Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation. Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering. Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendel’s laws of inheritance. Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells. Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression. Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance Four O’clock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells. Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration. Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells. Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases. Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification. Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA. Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases. Slide 10: Conclusion Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology. Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications. Slide 11: Questions and Discussion Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.

Circulatory system_ Laplace law. Ohms law.reynaults law,baro-chemo-receptors-...

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