Birmingham is an ancient city in the West Midlands of the UK that dates back to the 7th century. It has a long history of innovation, including James Watt developing the steam engine in 1776 and Joseph Priestley discovering oxygen in 1780. Today, Birmingham has a large economy focused on public administration, education, and health, and it is known for landmarks like Centenary Square, Victoria Square fountains, and being home to Cadbury chocolate production in Bournville.