Patient Centered Medical Home; The Army Medical Department Experience
Integra Continuum Of Care
1. Integra HealthCare Centers, Inc.
Integrated Care Program
Utilizing a “Continuum of Care” to optimize patient care and
practice revenues
2. Quality of Care: Standards of Care:
- Patient Experience - Evidence Based Medicine
- Patient Education - Clinical Guidelines
-Patient Outcomes - Payer Guidelines
IPU
Clinical Program
Continuum of Care: Communication:
- Assessment - Patient Progress
- Therapies - TEAM Communication
- Management - Community Outreach
3. INTEGRATED CARE DEFINED
Integrated care program model is Biopsychosocial vs. Biomedical
Defined around medical conditions, not business process
Condition based comprehensive services provided
Organized around medically integrated practice units (IPU’s)
Distinctive care delivery strategy offered in each practice unit
Patient results, experience, and methods measured, reported,
communicated
Services marketed based on excellence, uniqueness, and results
4. TYPES OF SERVICES PROVIDED – DIFFERENTIATION
Comprehensive assessment/diagnosis emphasis
Differentiation based on the comprehensiveness of services provided
over the care cycle (Continuum of Care)
Emphasis on comprehensive assessment, integrated therapies, and
condition management vs. acute care treatment
Distinguished based on IPU model (patient centric)
Distinguished based on availability of services (access to care)
Distinguished based on Continuity of Care (care consistency)
5. CHRONIC CARE CONDITIONS – EDUCATION & AWARENESS
Multiple provider coordinated delivery system
Patient centric self-management initiatives
Community wide education initiatives to improve health
All stakeholders included (employers, allied health providers, social service
organizations)
Comprehensive lifestyle education opportunities
Utilization of information management systems for health & lifestyle
education initiatives
6. The foundation of an Integrated Practice Unit (IPU) consists of three components…
• Patient Experience
Quality of
Care
• Patient Education
• Patient Outcomes
• Evidence Based
Standards Medicine
of Care • Clinical Guidelines
• Payer Guidelines
• Prevention
Continuum • Assessment
of Care • Therapies
• Management
7. Quality of Care - Defined
Patient
Experience
Quality
of Care
Patient Patient
Education Outcomes
Utilizing processes and systems to make “QUALITY” measurable
8. HOW DO WE MEASURE QUALITY?
Patient Experience (measurement of satisfaction)
Patient Education (measurement of understanding)
Patient Outcomes (measurement of progress)
9. Agreeing on a definition of quality of care may be healthcare's biggest challenge…
QUALITY OF CARE GOALS
Comprehensive assessment/diagnosis
Interdisciplinary therapies, individualized to the patients needs
Medical Condition Management (measure, report, communicate)
Education and support resources that allows patients to understand and
cope with their illness/disease
Communication between all of the stakeholders in the care delivery
process (patient, provider, payer)
Measurement and reporting of entire quality of care cycle
10. PATIENT EXPERIENCE
A measure of patient satisfaction should be reportable to entire patient
population
Goal is to have patients experience a positive experience and enhance
their quality of life
Practice Environment ( a measure of satisfaction)
Satisfaction surveys (quality measures)
Will they refer friends and neighbors
3 levels of satisfaction (dissatisfied, satisfied, prophet)
11. PATIENT EDUCATION
A measure of how well the patient understands their disease/condition
Measure of patient involvement in the treatment and/or management
of their condition
Objective measurement should include patient knowledge assessment
tools, group education, and/or journal entries
Comprehensive patient resources are provided as a component of care
12. PATIENT OUTCOMES
Use this measure for patient progress, not physician performance
Use concrete metrics to determine the therapeutic progress made
Use objective versus subjective quantifiable clinical information to help patients understand their
condition and “plan of care”
CORE OUTCOMES DOMAINS:
Pain QVAS (4 components – now, average, best, worst)
Physical Functioning (range of motion, muscle weakness/strength, pain intolerance, grip, pinch)
Emotional Functioning (quality of life, activities of daily living)
Experience and Satisfaction (access, communication, administration, environment, information provided,
pre-visit communication)
Understanding of Condition (medical condition education, self – management)
13. Evidence
Based
Medicine
Standards
of Care
Payer Clinical
Guidelines Guidelines
Building an evidence based practice with evidence based medicine, clinical
guidelines, and payer guidelines based on patient differential and/or working
diagnosis
14. EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE:
Clinical Research / Trials
• www.nih.gov
Cochrane Collaboration
• www.cochrane.org
Scientific Literature Review
• www.mdconsult.com
15. CLINICAL GUIDELINES
E-Medicine
• www.emedicine.com
National Guidelines Clearinghouse
• www.guidelines.gov
Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement
• www.icsi.org
American College of Environmental and Occupational Medicine
• www.acoem.org
16. PAYER GUIDELINES
The identification of clinically correct, medically
necessary processes and procedures for which payers will
provide reimbursement
ODG Treatment
BCBS Technology Evaluation Committee
Medicare, BCBS, Aetna, others
17. Comprehensive
Assessment
Continuum
of Care
Medical
Interdisciplinary
Condition
Therapies
Management
Defined as the delivery of health care services over a period of time.
In patients with a chronic medical condition, this covers all phases
of illness from diagnosis to the end of life.
18. DIAGNOSIS/ASSESSMENT IS PROCESS DRIVEN
Process is used to develop a plan of care based on “Components of
Care” for chronic medical conditions:
Physician Decision Support Toolset
Utilizes “Key Clinical Markers”
Location, duration, frequency, character
Measure, Report, Communicate
Neurological, Mechanical, Compressive, Inflammatory
BioPsychosocial vs. BioMedical
21. Components of Care in a Integrated Care Program:
Comprehensive Assessment (differential to working diagnosis)
Integrated Therapies (patient plan of care)
Medical Condition Management (coordination of care)
Stakeholder Communication (communication with all interested
stakeholders in the care delivery process)
Measurement and Reporting of Patient Progress (patient
outcomes)
24. INTEGRATED THERAPIES Working Diagnosis
Behavioral Therapies
Functional Therapies
Plan of Care
Interventional Therapies
Pharmacological Therapies
Maximum Medical
Durable Medical Equipment Improvement
25.
26. MEDICAL CONDITION MANAGEMENT CAM
Behavioral Management Therapies
Functional Management
Pharmacological Management Patient
Education
Alternative Medicine
Complimentary Medicine
Long Term
Management
27.
28. COMMUNICATION
Critical to the treatment process
Payer
Provides outreach opportunities
Communicate Progress
Patient Provider
29. MANAGEMENT
Measuring processes and progress
Progress reporting
Outcome measures
Objective information - patient pain levels
Objective information - functional improvements
Objective information – quality of life measures
30. Multiple
Specialty
Consultations
Integrated
Practice
Unit
Services - Competition -
Specialties Differentiation
Integrated practice unit differentiation from competition is
achieved with the level of and types of services provided.
31. Restoration
of Function
Quality of
Life
Less Pain
Integra HealthCare
Centers, Inc.