Infrastructural Development as a Key Driver of Public.pptx
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Infrastructure development has been blamed for the soaring debt of Uganda. In this presentation, we explore the genesis and explain how the country can deal with the bent problem
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Nations like Japan already adopted the GRID and QII Principles and hence are already better prepared for shocks from climate actions and already taking calculated developmental investments to not only adapt, but also to mitigate the effects in an inclusive and sustainable manner.
So, why not? Nigeria can also adopt same workable solution to achieve our yearning aspirations for a better, inclusive and more sustainable infrastructure.
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This document discusses Nigeria's infrastructure shortage and investment opportunities. It notes that Nigeria has inadequate infrastructure that inhibits economic growth. Data shows Nigeria has very low global infrastructure rankings, comparable to failed states. Nigeria's infrastructure master plan is estimated to require $2.9 trillion in investments. However, population growth is increasing demand for infrastructure investments. The document argues private investment in infrastructure funds and public-private partnerships could help close Nigeria's huge infrastructure funding gap and facilitate much needed development.
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- Development models range from direct development by a company to using a local or global developer under a build to suit contract, each with tradeoffs around costs, timelines and quality control.
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Digital Bangladesh (A2I)
The Access to Information (a2i) Programme aims to provide digital public services to citizens across Bangladesh. It was launched in 2007 by the Prime Minister's Office with support from UNDP and USAID. The program works to strengthen existing digital services, expand digital literacy, and promote innovation to improve governance and make services more accessible. It operates initiatives like the National Portal Framework, District e-Service Centers, and a Service Innovation Centre to pilot new solutions. Bangladesh has won the prestigious WSIS award three times for the innovative work of the a2i Programme.
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The document provides a comprehensive overview and analysis of Nigeria's economy for foreign investors. It covers key topics such as Nigeria's growing population, significant wealth accumulated despite oil only representing 9% of GDP, the telecom and film industries, regional tensions, and urban development in Lagos. The study incorporates perspectives from economic experts and 23 foreign executives operating in Nigeria on risks, opportunities, and the business environment. While Nigeria faces challenges from security issues and demographic growth, the document aims to help companies understand the country's complex political and economic landscape as they consider investment opportunities.
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This document is MIGA's annual report for fiscal year 2013 which highlights MIGA's activities and financial performance for the year. Some key points:
- MIGA issued a record $2.8 billion in political risk guarantees in FY2013, up from $2.7 billion the prior year. Nearly three-quarters of the guarantees went to IDA-eligible countries.
- MIGA's gross exposure reached $10.8 billion by the end of FY2013, continuing six years of growth. Operating income was $19.1 million.
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3) Plans to engage with countries conducting voluntary reviews at the 2016 UN High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development to share experiences and lessons on implementing the 2030 Agenda.
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1. The Initiative prioritizes projects from the Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa (PIDA) and selected the Central Corridor as a pilot project to accelerate.
2. For the Central Corridor pilot, the Initiative developed a plan to gather missing project data, standardized project descriptions, and identified 23 priority sub-projects from over 121 candidates.
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The Rise of Generative AI in Finance: Reshaping the Industry with Synthetic Data
In this presentation, we will explore the rise of generative AI in finance and its potential to reshape the industry. We will discuss how generative AI can be used to develop new products, combat fraud, and revolutionize risk management. Finally, we will address some of the ethical considerations and challenges associated with this powerful technology.
Earn a passive income with prosocial investing
Invest in prosocial funds that earn you an income while improving the world
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Wayhome's analysis of the UK market and how pension schemes can help solve the problems it presents younger people
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
Well-crafted financial reports serve as vital tools for decision-making and transparency within an organization. By following the undermentioned tips, you can create standardized financial reports that effectively communicate your company's financial health and performance to stakeholders.
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falcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investments
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Eco-Innovations and Firm Heterogeneity. Evidence from Italian Family and Nonf...
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The study analyzes differences and primary drivers of green performance between family firms and non-family firms
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
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Tham gia nhóm hỗ trợ viết bài fb: https://www.facebook.com/groups/285625754522599?locale=vi_VNFinancial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptx
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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7:个人信誉贷款加10分
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Infrastructural Development as a Key Driver of Public.pptx
- 1. Infrastructual Development as a Key Driver of Public Debt By Sam Stewart Mutabazi Transportation and Urban Planner
- 2. Key Quick Stats Uganda’s GDP $ 37.8 Billion Uganda's Debt Burden $ 20.1 Billion Uganda’s Current Debt is 51.3% of its GDP. It will rise to 52% in the coming year 2023 2
- 3. Super Debt Highway Speed Kills Debt Leads to More Debt
- 4. Pertinent Questions ▸ Does Uganda have a debt Management Policy that guides its debt acquisition? ▸ What is Uganda’s debt (Loan) acquisition process? ▸ Can government finance infrastructure without borrowed capital? ▸ Does Infrastructure spending lead to national development? 4
- 5. Debt Trap Debt Overhang Theory The negative impact of debt accumulation which reduces macro-economic performance When a nation’s debt is more than its debt repayment ability When a country is forced to take new loans to pay existing obligations
- 6. “We don’t have a trillion–dollar debt because we havent taxed enough. We havea trillion-dollar debt because we spend too much Ronald Reagan 6
- 7. 20% ($3.5 Billion) Uganda’s Debt Owed to China! 7
- 8. China-Uganda Infrastructure Financing and Investment ▸ China is Uganda’s Largest Creditor ▸ Over 80 Chinese construction companies currently operating in Uganda ▸ Most Chinese loans are tied to the procurement of Chinese goods and services ▸ China Exim Bank is the sole vehicle through which Chinese government channels its official assistance 8
- 9. Key Drivers of Public Debt 9 Corrup BOP Deficit (Less Exports) Weak Policies (Lack of Systems) Corruption (Lack of Transparency & Accountability) Unfavorable Terms (High Interest Rates)
- 10. Infrastructure Investments in Uganda 10 Electricity (Hydro Power Dams) . 3 Water Supply 2 Airports (Entebbe and Hoima 1 Roads and Bridges 4 Telecommunications 5
- 11. TYPES OF INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCING Resource for Infrastructure (R4I): The actual resources are promised to the lender Resource Financed Infrastructure (RFI): The income from the sale of resources is used to pay back a loan, with the resources providing the needed collateral
- 12. Level of Investment by China in Selected in African Countries Country Total Loans (Billion USD) Number of Loans Angola 43.2 256 Ethiopia 13.7 52 Kenya 9.0 40 Uganda 2.9 14 Tanzania 2.0 12 Nigeria 6.2 16 12 Source: China Africa Research Initiative
- 13. $1.4 Billion Money Uganda needs for her Infrastructure needs Annually Source: World Bank
- 14. ▸ Unit Cost of Project execution quite high in Uganda. ▸ Low technological, knowledge and skills transfer by foreign expatriates engages on projects ▸ Weak local capacity for infrastructure management and development 14 Factors leading to high debt burden
- 15. ▸ Most projects are not completed on time e.g. Karuma Dam leading to cost escalation ▸ Poor scheduling of projects leading to early repayment even before project starts ▸ Return on Investment on some infrastructure is quite low 15 Factors leading to high debt burden
- 16. 45 TRILLION UGX Money allocated to Roads in last 15 years 20% Average of GDP 4,500 Kilometres of Roads 16
- 17. ▸ Employment of foreigners even for basic jobs ▸ Profit repatriation by foreign contractors ▸ Extravagance in infrastructure spending ▸ Very expensive infrastructure. Most projects are overpriced 17 Factors leading to high debt burden
- 18. ▸ Unit Cost of Project execution quite high in Uganda. ▸ Low technological, knowledge and skills transfer by foreign expatriates ▸ Weak local capacity for infrastructure management and development 18 Factors leading to high debt burden
- 19. Components of Public Debt External Assistance Treasury Bills Short Term Borrowing Government Securities
- 20. Different Types of PPPs 20 Build-Own-Operate (BOO) Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) Build-Own-Operate- Transfer (BOOT) Design-Build-Finance-Operate (DBFO)
- 21. Uganda Government Debt-to-GDP Ratio 2012-2020
- 22. Government Dilema on Public Debt Delay construction of desired Infrastructure until resource revenues eventuate Borrow Money now to build the Infrastructure in the short term EITHER OR
- 23. Way Forward 1. Need for clear prioritization of infrastructure development sequence basing on resources available, level of importance, likely benefits and Rate of Return 2. There is need for a comprehensive Debt Policy and Management Plan 3. Need to revive and strengthen the national Debt Coordination Unit in MoFPED
- 24. Any questions? You can find me at: Twitter: @StewartMutabazi Email: mutabazistewartsam@gmail.com