The document was prepared as one of the assignments
It contains descriptions of different ministries where capital expenditure is more than the revenue expenditure in the budget 2020.
The document has analysis related to corporate and income tax changes
Picking up from the previous budget, Budget 2013/14 will play a big role in laying a firm foundation to usher in the devolved system of government. The environment for budget formulation and prudent financial management at the national and county government level is now set, given the passing of requisite legislation, including the Public Finance Management Act, 2012 and the launch of the second strategy for Public Finance Management Reforms in early 2013. Given this state of play one can interrogate the budget process using the PFM, Act 2012 as a benchmark. The three arms of government managed to submit their expenditure estimates to the National Assembly by 30th April. Equally commendable is the fact that for the very first time, the National Government adopted Programme based budgeting (PBB) to present its expenditure estimates in line with PFM reforms.
Recent budgeting developments in the MENA region - Adnan Wahab ISSHAQ, Bahrai...OECD Governance
This presentation was made by Adnan Wahab ISSHAQ, ministry of Finance, Bahrain,at the 9th OECD MENA-SBO meeting held in Kuwait City on 12-13 October 2016
It gives me a pleasure to present the summary and analysis of Union Budget 2015.
While you may have the snapshot, here is a document which will not only give you crisp highlights, but would also decode the impact of Budget 2015 on You, Your company and Your sector.
Hope you find this analysis useful in taking business decisions and align your company's strategy with over all economic climate for the upcoming financial year.
Would love to hear your feedback on the usefulness of the same.
Industrial growth in Pakistan 2015: An OverviewAyesha Majid
Pakistan is improving as it has maintained the growth momentum and achievements are broad based touching all sectors of the economy. The growth recorded for 2014-15 is 4.24 percent and will further accelerate in coming years as business climate is improving on fast track with better growth oriented policies of the government.
Now situation is improving as the present government has launched comprehensive plan to create investment friendly environment & to attract foreign investors in the country. The investment policy has been designed to provide a comprehensive framework for creating a conducive business environment for the attraction of FDI. Private investment recorded in last year was Rs. 2,513 billion and it expanded to Rs. 2,645 billion for the fiscal year 2014-15.
This increase in private investment is the reflection that private investors are showing confidence on government policies and situation is improving.
The Hon’ble Finance Minister, Mr. P Chidambaram presented the Interim Budget for 2014-15 in the Parliament on 17 February 2014.
While not being a full-fledged budget, the Interim Budget details some interventions on the indirect taxes front and announcements of the policy roadmap.
Contents: Key Features of Interim Budget 2014-15; Analysis of the Budgetary Proposals; Fiscal Trends; Indirect Taxes – Sector & Industry Specific Analysis
The document was prepared as one of the assignments
It contains descriptions of different ministries where capital expenditure is more than the revenue expenditure in the budget 2020.
The document has analysis related to corporate and income tax changes
Picking up from the previous budget, Budget 2013/14 will play a big role in laying a firm foundation to usher in the devolved system of government. The environment for budget formulation and prudent financial management at the national and county government level is now set, given the passing of requisite legislation, including the Public Finance Management Act, 2012 and the launch of the second strategy for Public Finance Management Reforms in early 2013. Given this state of play one can interrogate the budget process using the PFM, Act 2012 as a benchmark. The three arms of government managed to submit their expenditure estimates to the National Assembly by 30th April. Equally commendable is the fact that for the very first time, the National Government adopted Programme based budgeting (PBB) to present its expenditure estimates in line with PFM reforms.
Recent budgeting developments in the MENA region - Adnan Wahab ISSHAQ, Bahrai...OECD Governance
This presentation was made by Adnan Wahab ISSHAQ, ministry of Finance, Bahrain,at the 9th OECD MENA-SBO meeting held in Kuwait City on 12-13 October 2016
It gives me a pleasure to present the summary and analysis of Union Budget 2015.
While you may have the snapshot, here is a document which will not only give you crisp highlights, but would also decode the impact of Budget 2015 on You, Your company and Your sector.
Hope you find this analysis useful in taking business decisions and align your company's strategy with over all economic climate for the upcoming financial year.
Would love to hear your feedback on the usefulness of the same.
Industrial growth in Pakistan 2015: An OverviewAyesha Majid
Pakistan is improving as it has maintained the growth momentum and achievements are broad based touching all sectors of the economy. The growth recorded for 2014-15 is 4.24 percent and will further accelerate in coming years as business climate is improving on fast track with better growth oriented policies of the government.
Now situation is improving as the present government has launched comprehensive plan to create investment friendly environment & to attract foreign investors in the country. The investment policy has been designed to provide a comprehensive framework for creating a conducive business environment for the attraction of FDI. Private investment recorded in last year was Rs. 2,513 billion and it expanded to Rs. 2,645 billion for the fiscal year 2014-15.
This increase in private investment is the reflection that private investors are showing confidence on government policies and situation is improving.
The Hon’ble Finance Minister, Mr. P Chidambaram presented the Interim Budget for 2014-15 in the Parliament on 17 February 2014.
While not being a full-fledged budget, the Interim Budget details some interventions on the indirect taxes front and announcements of the policy roadmap.
Contents: Key Features of Interim Budget 2014-15; Analysis of the Budgetary Proposals; Fiscal Trends; Indirect Taxes – Sector & Industry Specific Analysis
National Conference on “Infrastructure Finance – Building for Growth” - INDIA...Resurgent India
Indian economy after registering a robust growth of more than 9% during the period 2005-08, moderated to a growth of 6.7% in 2008-09 on the back of the global financial crisi
It gives me a pleasure to present the summary of India Budget Synthesis 2014.
While you may already have the snapshot, here is a document which will not only give you crisp highlights, but would also decode the impact of Budget 2014 on You, Your Company and Your Sector.
Hope you find this analysis useful in taking clearer business decisions and align your company's strategy with the overall economic climate in the balance part of financial year 2014-15.
Would love to hear your feedback on the usefulness of the same.
Dear Friends,
It gives us a pleasure to present the summary of India Budget Synthesis 2014.
While you may already have the snapshot, here is a document which will not only give you crisp highlights, but would also decode the impact of Budget 2014 on You, Your Company and Your Sector.
Hope you find this analysis useful in taking clearer business decisions and align your company's strategy with the overall economic climate in the balance part of financial year 2014-15.
Would love to hear your feedback on the usefulness of the same."
Regards,
Vishal Thakkar | Group Head - Corporate Relations | Synthesis Group
Hand Phone: 91 9320007891 | Boardline: 91 22 24093737 | Fax: 91 22 24093737
Long on aspirations and short on action - A monograph on the Union Budget 201...D Murali ☆
Long on aspirations and short on action - A monograph on the Union Budget 2015-16 - B. Yerram Raju - Article published in Business Advisor, Budget 2015 special issue http://www.magzter.com/IN/Shrinikethan/Business-Advisor/Business/
Role of CFO in the Economic Turnaround - What are the Macro Economic Policies...Resurgent India
The Fiscal expansionary response in India which continued since FY 08-09 to arrest the growth decline resulted in high fiscal deficits. This accompanied by continued Euro Zone crisis and gloomy economic trends in major economies contributed adversely, impacting India's exports negatively.
#IIp #IndexofIndustrialProduction #Statistics Update till May 2015Jhunjhunwalas
#India #MinistryofStatisticsandProgrammeImplementation Release as on 10th July 2015 #IIP #Finance #JhunjhunwalasFinance
For more informative posts click: https://www.linkedin.com/company/jhunjhunwalas
#Exchange ratesof #foreign #currency relating to #import #export of goods fro...Jhunjhunwalas
#ExchangeRatesofForeign #Currency relating to #Import #Export of Goods from March to June 2015
#ForeignCurrency #Dollar #Kroner #EURO #Franc #Dirham #Dinar #Yen #Shilling #Rand #Riyal #Exchange #Rupee #IndianRupee #Finance #JhunjhunwalasFinance
For more informative posts click:
www.linkedin.com/company/jhunjhunwalas
Introduction to #rbi #reserve bankofindia along with #india #policyrates updateJhunjhunwalas
Introduction to #RBI #ReserveBankofIndia along with #PolicyRates Update
#IndiaCentralBank #RepoRate #ReverseRepoRate #CRR #CashReservesRatio #SLR #StatutoryLiquidityRatio #BankRate #IndiaBankingData #JhunjhunwalasFinance
For more Informative post click :
https://www.linkedin.com/company/jhunjhunwalas
India s index of eight core industries from june to december 2014Jhunjhunwalas
#India’s Index of #EightCoreIndustries for the month of December 2014 stands at 172.70 which is at +2.40% compared to the same period last year.
The Eight Core Industries comprise nearly 38 % of the weight of items included in the Index of Industrial Production (IIP).
#IndustrialIndex #IndiaIndustrialData #IndiaEconomicData #Coal #CoalProduction #CrudeOil #CrudeOilProduction #NaturalGas #NaturalGasProduction #PetroleumRefinery #PetroleumRefineryProduction #Fertilizers #FertilizersProduction #IndiaFertilizers #ChemicalFertilizers #IndiaSteelProduction #Steel #Cement #CementProduction #IndiaCement #IndiaEletricityGeneration #EnergyProduction #IndiaIndustrialProduction #IndustrialOutput #JhunjhunwalasFinance
For more Informative post click :
https://www.linkedin.com/company/jhunjhunwalas
An Introduction to #Finance
#FinancialLiteracy #Equity #Shares #CapitalMarkets #FinancialMarkets #CapitalStructure #WorkingCapital #PublicFinance #CorporateFinance #JhunjhunwalasFinance
For more informative posts click:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/jhunjhunwalas
#India's Per capita availability of #FoodGrains from 2009 to 2013 ( provisional )
#IndiaFoodGrain #PerCapitaFoodGrain #FoodConsumption #Food #Grain
For more Informative posts click : http://www.linkedin.com/company/jhunjhunwalas
India's UREA Trade on 2013-14 and 2014-15 up to November 2014.Jhunjhunwalas
#India's #UreaTrade update for2013-14 and 2014-15 up to November 2014.
#Fertilizer #UreaProduction #Urea #UreaConsumption #UreaImports #IndiaFertilizerData #ChemicalFertilizer
For more Informative posts click : http://www.linkedin.com/company/jhunjhunwalas
#FII #ForeignInstitutionalInvestors investing in #IndiaStockExchange during 2014-15 till 27th November 2014 stood at Rs. 1,84,757 Crore in #INR #IndiaRupee
#FPI #ForeignPortfolioInvestors #GlobalInvestors
#InternationalInvestments #IndiaInvesting #IndiaFDI #FDI #ForeignDirectInvestments
For more Informative posts click : http://www.linkedin.com/company/jhunjhunwalas
#India's #RiceTrade update during April to September 2014.
#IndiaRiceExports #Rice #BasmatiRice #NonBasmatiRice #RiceExports
For more Informative posts click :
http://www.linkedin.com/company/jhunjhunwalas
India's Exchange Rate of Foreign Currency Relating to Imported and Export Goo...Jhunjhunwalas
#IndiaCurrency #ExchangeRate of 19 Foreign Currencies relating to #Imported and Export Goods from October to December 2014.
Latest exchange rate released on 19th December 2014 with effect from 19th December 2014.
#Import #Export #Goods #ImportExport #ImportedGoods #ExportGoods #ForeignCurrency #ForexRate #ForeignTrade #InternationalTrade #InternationalCurrencyExchangeRate
#IndiaGlobalTrade
For more Informative post click:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/jhunjhunwalas
India’s Consumer Price Inflation and Wholesale Price Inflation update for 2014Jhunjhunwalas
#India’s Consumer Price Inflation and Wholesale Price Inflation Update for 2014.
#India’s #CPI #ConsumerPriceIndex for December 2014 stood at 5.00% while India’s #WPI #WholesalePriceIndex for December 2014 stood at 0.11%
#IndiaInflationData #IndiaInflationIndex #RetailInflation #IndiaMonthlyInflation #IndiaEconomicData #Inflation #JhunjhunwalasFinance
For more Informative post click:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/jhunjhunwalas
Yes of course, you can easily start mining pi network coin today and sell to legit pi vendors in the United States.
Here the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
#pi network #pi coins #legit #passive income
#US
Seminar: Gender Board Diversity through Ownership NetworksGRAPE
Seminar on gender diversity spillovers through ownership networks at FAME|GRAPE. Presenting novel research. Studies in economics and management using econometrics methods.
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
How Does CRISIL Evaluate Lenders in India for Credit RatingsShaheen Kumar
CRISIL evaluates lenders in India by analyzing financial performance, loan portfolio quality, risk management practices, capital adequacy, market position, and adherence to regulatory requirements. This comprehensive assessment ensures a thorough evaluation of creditworthiness and financial strength. Each criterion is meticulously examined to provide credible and reliable ratings.
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
1. Highlights of Economic Survey 2013-14
Presented on 9th July 2014
Chapter 1: State of the Economy and Prospects
· Economy to grow in the range of 5.4 – 5.9 per cent in 2014-15 overcoming sub-5
percent growth.
· Growth slowdown was broad based, affecting in particular the industry sector.
· Aided by favourable monsoons, agricultural and allied sector registered a growth
of 4.7 per cent in 2013-14.
· Industry and Service sectors also witnessed slowdown.
Chapter 2: Issues and Priorities
· Reforms needed for long term-growth prospects on 3 fronts- low and stable
inflation regime, tax and expenditure reform andregulatory framework.
· Survey suggests removal of restriction on farmers to buy, sell and store their
produce to customers across the country and the world.
· Rationalisation of subsidies on inputs such as fertilizer and food is essential.
· Government needs to eventually move towards income support for farmers and
poor households.
Chapter 3: Public Finance
· The fiscal policy for 2013-14 was calibrated with two-fold objectives; first, to aid
growth revival; and second, to reach the FD level targeted for 2013-14.
· The Budget for 2013-14 followed the policy of revenue augmentation and
expenditure rationalization to contain government spending within sustainable limits.
· The fiscal outcome of the central government in 2013-14 was achieved despite
the macroeconomic challenges of growth slowdown, elevated levels of global crude oil
prices, and slow growth of investment.
Chapter 4: Prices andMonetary Management
· High inflation, particularly food inflation, was the result of structural as well as
seasonal factors.
· IMF projects most global commodity prices are expected to remain flat during
2014-15.
· The RBI with a view to restoring stability to the foreign exchange market, hiked
short term interest rate in July and compressed domestic money market liquidity.
2. CHAPTER 5: FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
· RBI has indentified five sectors -- infrastructure, iron and steel, textiles, aviation
and mining as the stressed sectors.
· Public sector banks (PSBs) have high exposures to the ‘industry’ sector in
general and to such ‘stressed’ sectors in particular.
· The New Pension System (NPS), now National Pension System, introduced for
the new recruits who join government service on or after January 2004, represents a
major reform of Indian pension arrangements.
· The next wave of infrastructure financing will require a capable bond market.
Chapter 6: Balance ofPayments
· The India’s balance-of-payments position improved dramatically in 2013-14 with
current account deficit at US $ 32.4 billion as against US$ 88.2 billion in 2012-13.
· India’s foreign exchange reserves increased from US$ 292.0 billion at end March
2013 to US$ 304.2 billion at end march 2014.
· India’s external debt has remained within manageable limits due to the external
debt management policy with prudential restrictions on debt varieties of capital inflows.
·
Chapter 7: International Trade
World trade
· World trade volume which decelerated to 2.8 per cent in 2012 has
shown signs of recovery in 2013, albeitslow with a 3.0 per cent growth.
· The sharp fall in imports and moderate export growth in 2013-14 resulted in a
sharp fall in India`s trade deficit by 27.8 per cent.
· In April-May 2014, trade deficit declined by 42.4 per cent.
Chapter 8: AgricultureandFood Management
· Record food grains and oilseeds production of 264.4 million tonnes (mt) and 32.4
mt is estimated in 2013-14.
· Horticulture production estimated at 265 mt in 2012-13 has exceeded the
production of foodgrains and oilseeds for the first time.
· Due to higher procurement, stocks of foodgrains in the Central Pool have
increased to 69.84 million tonnes as on June 1, 2014.
· The net availability of foodgrains increased to 229.1 million tonnes and that of
edible oils to 12.7 kg per year in 2013.
3. Chapter 9: Industrial Performance
· The latest gross domestic product (GDP) estimates show that
industry grew by just 1.0 per cent in 2012-13 and slowed further in 2013-14,
posting a modest increase of 0.4 per cent.
Chapter 10:Services Sector
· India ranked 12th in terms of services GDP in 2012 among the world’s top 15
countries in terms of GDP (at current prices).
· India has the second fastest growing services sector with its CAGR at 9.0 per
cent, just below China’s 10.9 per cent, during 2001 to 2012.
· In 2013-14, FDI inflows to the services sector (top five sectors including
construction) declined sharply by 37.6 per cent to US$ 6.4 billion compared to an overall
growth in FDI inflows at 6.1 per cent resulting in the share of the top five services in total
FDI falling to nearly one-sixth.
Chapter 11: Energy, Infrastructure and Communications
· Major sector-wise performance of core industries and infrastructure services
during 2013-14 shows a mixed trend. While the growth in production of power and
fertilizers was comparatively higher than in 2012-13, coal, steel, cement, and refinery
production posted comparatively lower growth. Crude oil and natural gas production
declined during 2013-14.
· The performance of the coal sector in the first two years of the Twelfth Plan has
been subdued with domestic production at 556 MT in 2012-13 and 566 MT in 2013-14.
· A total length of 21,787 km of national highways has been completed till March
2014 under various phases of the NHDP. In spite of several constraints due to the
economic downturn, the NHAI constructed 2844 km length in 2012-13, its highest ever
annual achievement. During 2013-14 a total of 1901 km of road construction was
completed.
· From the infrastructure development perspective, while important issues like
delays in regulatory approvals, problems in land acquisition & rehabilitation,
environmental clearances, etc. need immediate attention, time overruns in the
implementation of projects continue to be one of the main reasons for
underachievement in many of the infrastructure sectors.
Chapter 12:Sustainable Development &Climate Change
Human- induced Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are growing and are chiefly
responsible for climate change.
The world is not on track for limiting increase in global average temperature to
below 2◦C, above pre-industrial levels. GHG emissions grew on average 2.2 per cent per
year between 2000 and 2010, compared to 1.3 per cent per year between 1970 and 2000.
There is immense pressure on governments to act through two new agreements on
climate change and sustainable development, both of which will be global frameworks for
action to be finalized next year.
4. The cumulative costs of India’s low carbon strategies have been estimated at around
USD 834 billion at 2011 prices, between 2010 and 2030.
Chapter 13: Human Development
India’s Human Development Rank and performance
· According to HDR 2013, India has slipped down in HDI with its overall global
ranking at 136 (out of the 186 countries) as against 134 (out of 187 countries) as per HDR
2012. It is still in the medium human development category.
· The poverty ratio (based on the MPCE of ` 816 for rural areas and `1000 for
urban areas in 2011-12 at all India level), has declined from 37.2 per cent in 2004-05 to
21.9 per cent in 2011-12.
· In absolute terms, the number of poor declined from 407.1 million in 2004-05 to
269.3 million in 2011-12 with an average annual decline of 2.2 percentage points during
2004-05 to 2011-12.
· During 2004-05 to 2011-12, employment growth [CAGR] was only 0.5 per cent,
compared to 2.8 per cent during 1999-2000 to 2004-05 as per usual status.