Kridsada Sirisabhabhorn, Supaporn Pumpa and Palakorn Puttaruk, Medical Techno...kridsada31
The comparative study of prevalence of human parasitic infection during 2014 –2015 year; the beginning year of approach to the AEC community.
Background:ParasiticinfectionsofhumanremainacauseofhealthproblemsinpartofSouthEastAsia(SEA) region.AccordingtoASEANEconomicCommunity(AEC) opening,pathogenicparasitescaneasilyspreadto10membercountriesbytravelers.
Objective:Theobjectiveinthisstudyweretoinvestigatehuman’spathogenicparasiteinfecalandbloodspecimensandcomparedprevalenceofinfectionbetween2014(beforeAECopening) and2015(AECcommunityyearopening) toinspectatrendofinfectionintoourcountry.
Materials/Methods:Datawerecollectedfrom9,608casestotalsinceJanuary2014toDecember2015.Stoolconcentrationtechniqueusingformalin‐ethylacetate,wasusedtoincreaseprobabilityoffindingparasitesinfeces.Ontheotherhand,thickandthinbloodsmearwerepreparedfromperipheralbloodsampleforinvestigatingblood‐borneparasiticinfection.Percentageofparasiticprevalenceineachyearwascalculatedandpresentedusingdescriptivestatistics.
Results:Theresultspresentedthattotalprevalencerateofparasiticinfectionswas1.24%(53/4,272) and1.42%(76/5,336) in2014and2015respectively.In2015,prevalencerateofBlastocystishominis (27/4,272) andStrongyloidesstercoralis (10/4,272) infectionsincreased1.4timeswhencomparedto2014(B.hominis (46/5,336)andS.stercoralis (16/5,336)).Inaddition,Opisthorchisviverrini (3/5,336) andMinuteegg(2/5,336) werenewemergedin2015aswellasotherparasitessuchasGiardialamblia,Taeniaspp.,EntamoebacoliandPlasmodiumspp.,buttheywerefoundinthelowinfectionrate.
Conclusions:Thisstudyrevealedthattotalparasiticinfectionratein2015wasslightlyincreasedfrom2014.OpeningofAECseemstoaffectpublichygieneprobleminthisregion.Thisstudyserveddatabaseformonitoringandpredictingthetrendofprevalencerateinthefuture.Nevertheless,continuousdatacollectionwillfulfillandimprovetherecentinformation.
Keywords:AEC,Parasite,Infection,Trend,Prevalence
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Айгерим Агубаева ПСМ-302, АСФ
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