paper presentation

1. Development and Implementation of the Ganga Water Quality Monitoring System
Paper Id: 655
Track No.: 5D
Presented By
Vishwatman Pathak, Bhavyansh Joshi
Department of CSE
Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun

2. Outline of Presentation
 Abstract
 Introduction
 Schematic Diagram
 Flowchart
 Role of the system
 Future Plan
 Conclusion
 References

3. Abstract
This project presents a comprehensive study on the development and implementation of an
advanced water quality monitoring system. The system utilizes a sensor array, microcontroller,
and wireless communication module to continuously monitor and analyze key parameters,
including pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, and potentially other relevant
indicators. The collected data is wirelessly transmitted to a centralized database, enabling real-
time monitoring, and is analyzed and compared with the World Health Organization standard
values for clean drinking water. The successful implementation of this system in real-world
scenarios demonstrates its effectiveness in improving water resource management, enhancing
environmental sustainability, and ensuring access to clean and safe water.

4. Introduction
Water is a fundamental natural resource essential for the sustenance of life, ecological balance, and
socioeconomic development. However, the degradation of water quality has emerged as a significant global
concern due to various anthropogenic activities such as industrialization, agriculture, and urbanization. The
deteriorating water quality poses risks to human health, biodiversity, and ecosystem functioning. Thus,
continuous monitoring of water quality is crucial to identify potential issues, implement effective management
strategies, and ensure the availability of clean and safe water resources.
Significance of Water Quality Monitoring
Accurate and real-time monitoring of water quality parameters is essential for effective water resource
management. It enables the identification of pollution sources, early detection of contamination events, and
timely implementation of remedial measures. Water quality monitoring plays a pivotal role in assessing the
compliance with regulatory standards, evaluating the effectiveness of pollution control measures, and
safeguarding the health and well-being of communities dependent on water resources.

5. Current Challenges in Water Quality Monitoring
Traditional methods of water quality monitoring, which rely on manual sampling and laboratory
analysis, have several limitations. They are often time-consuming, labor-intensive, and provide
limited data points, making it difficult to capture the dynamic nature of water quality parameters.
Furthermore, the lack of real-time data impedes timely response to water quality incidents, hinders the
implementation of preventive measures, and limits our understanding of long-term trends and
patterns. Thus, there is a growing need for innovative monitoring systems that can overcome these
limitations and provide continuous, accurate, and real-time water quality data.

6. Schematic
Diagram

7. Flowchart of
the System

8. Roles of the system
User Admin Super Admin
• Monitor Devices
and Receive
notifications
• Monitor the system
• Customer
management and
support
• Manage Admins

9. Embedded Software
NodeMcu ATMEGA328P Inter
Communication
• Store Device Id
and WiFi
information on
EEPROM
• Communication
with the server
• Readings are taken
by analog inputs
and external
inturrupts
• Setting off alarams
when needed
• Serial
communication
pins of
ATMEGA328P and
Software serial pins
of NodeMCU
Sensors
• Ph Sensor
• Turbidity sensor

10. User Experience
 System admins can assist the customers via website.
 Automatically notifying authorities on issues.
 Users can receive notice on upcoming water cuts.
 Device automatically get configured after installation(no
tank parameters needed)

11. Security
• Watertight design
• Nontoxic material for fabrication
• Data validation
Hardware Aspects
Software Aspects
• Email verification on signup
• Hashing passwords using blowfish cipher
• Authorization middleware
• Setting the request rate limits

12. Reliability
• Solar powered rechargable battery
• Ability to alert the user by using a buzzer even with
no wifi
• Can work under extreme weather conditions
• Accurate sensor readings
• Single app can monitor multiple tanks
• Easy to add new devices
• Can set up on any type of tank
Scalability

13. Result of the Project
login Page

14. Result of the Project
User Main Screen

15. Future Plans
The research paper concludes with recommendations for future research and development in
the field of water quality monitoring systems. This includes exploring advanced sensor
technologies, improving energy efficiency and autonomy, enhancing data analysis techniques,
and expanding the system's capabilities to monitor additional parameters or emerging
contaminants. The paper also encourages collaboration between researchers, policymakers,
and stakeholders to further advance water resource management practices and ensure the long-
term sustainability of water ecosystems.

16. Conclusion
The Part of the project summarizes the key findings and contributions of the study,
emphasizing the successful development and implementation of an advanced water quality
monitoring system. The research paper discusses the implications of the developed water
quality monitoring system for water resource management. It highlights how the system can
provide timely and accurate data on water quality parameters, enabling proactive decision-
making and effective management of water resources. The system's real-time monitoring
capabilities allow for early detection of water quality issues, facilitating prompt interventions
to mitigate potential risks to ecosystems and human health.

17. References
 Chen Yiheng, Han Dawei. Water quality monitoring in the smart city: a pilot project. Automat. Construct.
J. 2018;89:307–316. [Google Scholar]
 Cloete Niel Andre, Malekian Reza, Nair Lakshmi. Design of smart sensors for real-time water quality
monitoring. Department of electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria,
South Africa. IEEE J. 2014;13:1–16. [Google Scholar]
 Lambrou Theofanis P., Anastasiou Christos C., Panayiotou Christos G., Polycarpou Marios M. A low-cost
sensor network for real-time monitoring and contamination detection in drinking water distribution
systems. IEEE Sensor. J. 2014;8:2765–2772. [Google Scholar]
 Meng F., Fu G., Butler D. Cost-effective river water quality management using integrated real-time control
technology. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2017;51:9876–9886. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

18.  Omar Faruq Md., Hoque Emu Injamamul, Nazmul Haque1 Md., Dey Maitry, Das N.K., Dey Mrinmoy. IEEE Region 10
Humanitarian Technology Conference, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 2017. Design and implementation of a cost-effective water quality
evaluation system; pp. 860–863. [Google Scholar]
 Siddula Sai Sreekar, Babu Phaneendra, Jain P.C. IEEE, EE Department Shiv Nadar University. 2018. Water level monitoring and
management of dams using IoT. [Google Scholar]
 Sugapriyaa Tha, Rakshaya S., Ramyadevi K., Ramya M., Rashmi P.G. Smart water quality monitoring system for real-time
applications. Int. J. Pure Appl. Math. 2018;118:1363–1369. [Google Scholar]
 He Donge, Zhang Li-Xin. Report: Mechanical and Electronic Information Institute, China University of GeoScience, Wu Hen,
China. 2012. The water quality monitoring system based on wireless sensor network. [Google Scholar]
 Daigavane Vaishnavi V., Gaikwad M.A. Water quality monitoring system based on IoT. Adv. Wireless Mobile Commun..
ISSN. 2017;10:1107–1116. [Google Scholar]
 Moparthi Nageswara Rao, Mukesh Ch, Vidya Sagar P. 4th International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Electronics,
Information, Communication, and Bio-Informatics. 2018. Water quality monitoring system using IoT. [Google Scholar]