P&G has been in business since 1837. In the 1980s, their Lenor fabric softener brand was facing declining sales in Germany due to environmental concerns about packaging. In response, P&G developed a more environmentally friendly refill package for Lenor using less packaging. However, they questioned if consumers would accept this new package nationally. This case study examines P&G's response to the environmental and economic challenges surrounding their Lenor packaging in Germany in the late 1980s.
The document discusses new paper, ink, and digital printing product offerings from various manufacturers including Finch Paper, Neenah Paper, Yupo Corp, Sun Chemical, and Sappi. Xeikon qualified self-adhesive label substrates that can be used on its digital press. The article also provides an overview of ecofriendly ink options for digital printers such as vegetable-based, UV, and waterless inks.
This document summarizes a presentation about inflation statistics and selling price indices. It notes that past inflation and price trends do not guarantee future performance. Individuals should consult their own advisors to determine financial needs. No information in the presentation constitutes an offer to buy or sell securities. The document instructs users to click their mouse to advance slides.
The document discusses the financial benefits of NSR technology which can produce fuel from plastic waste at low or no cost. It shows that NSR fuel can be more profitable than crude oil or biodiesel on a per barrel basis due to lower feedstock costs. Projections estimate that a 3 ton/hr NSR plant costing $4.95 million could process 25,000 tons of plastic per year to produce 175,000 barrels of fuel and be financially viable despite higher operating costs than refining crude oil. Public awareness of NSR is growing through increasing media coverage.
The document summarizes strategies for green marketing and running a green office. It provides tips for using recycled paper and environmentally friendly printing practices. It also discusses potential greenwashing and the importance of transparency when making environmental claims. Green fatigue among consumers is a risk if claims are not fully supported. Overall, the document advocates for green practices that save resources and cut costs while being honest about environmental impact.
This document discusses biopolymers and their properties. It describes three main categories of biopolymers based on their origin: 1) polymers directly extracted from biomass like starch and cellulose, 2) polymers produced from biobased monomers through chemical synthesis like polylactic acid, and 3) polymers produced by microorganisms like polyhydroxyalkanoates. It then discusses various biopolymers in more detail and evaluates their material properties like gas barrier, water vapor transmittance, thermal and mechanical properties, and compostability. These properties are compared to conventional polymers to assess the viability of biopolymers for food packaging applications.
This presentation is based on the Harvard Business Case:Procter & Gamble: Marketing Capabilities.It was created by me during a marketing internship by Prof Sameer Mathur IIM-Lucknow
P&G has grown to become a global leader in branded consumer goods known for iconic products through international expansion and acquisitions since 1945. It has transformed its marketing approach from focusing on functional benefits to becoming more consumer-centric and digital, leveraging successful campaigns like Old Spice on YouTube. Looking forward, P&G aims to continue innovating as the world's largest marketer and reach 5 billion consumers worldwide.
This thesis examines the role of packaging on consumer buying behavior. It aims to determine how packaging factors influence consumer purchasing decisions. The author conducted a study using a questionnaire distributed to 145 consumers. Statistical analysis with SPSS was used to test relationships between packaging characteristics as independent variables and consumer behavior as the dependent variable. The findings provide insight into how packaging color, design, material, and other elements impact success from a marketing perspective. Limitations and recommendations for future research are also discussed.
The document discusses new paper, ink, and digital printing product offerings from various manufacturers including Finch Paper, Neenah Paper, Yupo Corp, Sun Chemical, and Sappi. Xeikon qualified self-adhesive label substrates that can be used on its digital press. The article also provides an overview of ecofriendly ink options for digital printers such as vegetable-based, UV, and waterless inks.
This document summarizes a presentation about inflation statistics and selling price indices. It notes that past inflation and price trends do not guarantee future performance. Individuals should consult their own advisors to determine financial needs. No information in the presentation constitutes an offer to buy or sell securities. The document instructs users to click their mouse to advance slides.
The document discusses the financial benefits of NSR technology which can produce fuel from plastic waste at low or no cost. It shows that NSR fuel can be more profitable than crude oil or biodiesel on a per barrel basis due to lower feedstock costs. Projections estimate that a 3 ton/hr NSR plant costing $4.95 million could process 25,000 tons of plastic per year to produce 175,000 barrels of fuel and be financially viable despite higher operating costs than refining crude oil. Public awareness of NSR is growing through increasing media coverage.
The document summarizes strategies for green marketing and running a green office. It provides tips for using recycled paper and environmentally friendly printing practices. It also discusses potential greenwashing and the importance of transparency when making environmental claims. Green fatigue among consumers is a risk if claims are not fully supported. Overall, the document advocates for green practices that save resources and cut costs while being honest about environmental impact.
This document discusses biopolymers and their properties. It describes three main categories of biopolymers based on their origin: 1) polymers directly extracted from biomass like starch and cellulose, 2) polymers produced from biobased monomers through chemical synthesis like polylactic acid, and 3) polymers produced by microorganisms like polyhydroxyalkanoates. It then discusses various biopolymers in more detail and evaluates their material properties like gas barrier, water vapor transmittance, thermal and mechanical properties, and compostability. These properties are compared to conventional polymers to assess the viability of biopolymers for food packaging applications.
This presentation is based on the Harvard Business Case:Procter & Gamble: Marketing Capabilities.It was created by me during a marketing internship by Prof Sameer Mathur IIM-Lucknow
P&G has grown to become a global leader in branded consumer goods known for iconic products through international expansion and acquisitions since 1945. It has transformed its marketing approach from focusing on functional benefits to becoming more consumer-centric and digital, leveraging successful campaigns like Old Spice on YouTube. Looking forward, P&G aims to continue innovating as the world's largest marketer and reach 5 billion consumers worldwide.
This thesis examines the role of packaging on consumer buying behavior. It aims to determine how packaging factors influence consumer purchasing decisions. The author conducted a study using a questionnaire distributed to 145 consumers. Statistical analysis with SPSS was used to test relationships between packaging characteristics as independent variables and consumer behavior as the dependent variable. The findings provide insight into how packaging color, design, material, and other elements impact success from a marketing perspective. Limitations and recommendations for future research are also discussed.
The document provides an overview of different types of biodegradable plastics: [1] Gen 1 starch-based plastics like PLA have limitations around competing for food sources and off tastes; [2] Gen 2 oxo-biodegradable plastics used in Europe have benefits over PLA but require specific environmental conditions to biodegrade; [3] Gen 3 microbiodegradable plastics can biodegrade in soil and have similar benefits as oxo-biodegradable with no toxicity concerns. The market size for biodegradable plastics is growing but identifying customers where sustainability is a value is a challenge. Several companies profiled are working to use more sustainable packaging and support local communities
This document discusses Time Inc.'s sustainable development efforts related to paper sourcing and reducing their environmental impact. It provides an overview of Time Inc.'s paper purchasing and suppliers. It also outlines their goals and partnerships around increasing sustainable forestry certification, promoting recycling, measuring their carbon footprint from magazine production, and collaborating with other companies through initiatives like the Paper Working Group. The document discusses strategic issues around climate change and the need to further reduce greenhouse gas emissions going forward.
This document provides an analysis of the market development for biodegradable plastics. It summarizes the evolution of three generations of biodegradable plastic: (1) starch-based PLA plastic which has drawbacks like competing for the food supply and imparting off tastes; (2) oxo-biodegradable plastic which is more widely adopted in Europe but requires specific environmental conditions to biodegrade; and (3) microbiodegradable plastic which has benefits of both previous generations and delays biodegradation until landfilling. The document also reviews several companies' sustainability initiatives regarding reducing waste and using biodegradable packaging materials. The current market size for biodegradable plastics is $176-$
About This Presentation
Title:
Recycling Plastics
Description:
Recycling Plastics Logan Mongelli, Victoria Pemberton, Roddy Tierney, Deanna Prue Is there a market for recycled paper Approximately 140 paper mills in the U.S use ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation
Number of Views:15030
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides:85
Provided by:wappingers1
Learn more at:https://www.wappingersschools.org
Category:
Tags:office | plastics | recycle | recycling
less
Transcript and Presenter's Notes
Title: Recycling Plastics
1
Recycling Plastics
Logan Mongelli, Victoria Pemberton, Roddy
Tierney, Deanna Prue
2
Types of Plastics
There are seven different types of plastics that
are each identified by an identification number
describing chemical makeup
3
1. PETE- Polyethylene Terephtalate
The brand name is Dacron
It is a thermoplastic that is used in synthetic
fibers such as -Beverage, food and other
liquid containers -Thermoforming
applications -Engineering resins often in
combination with glass fiber
Because PETE is an excellent water and moisture
barrier material, plastic bottles made from PETE
are widely used for soft drinks
The majority of the world's PETE production is
for synthetic fibers (more than 60), with bottle
production accounting for around 30 of global
demand
This form of plastic is one of the most commonly
recycled of the seven types
In terms of textile applications, PETE is
referred to by its common name, polyester. The
acronym "PETE" is generally used in relation to
packaging.
4
PET consists of polymerized units of the monomer
ethylene terephthalate, with repeating
C10H8O4units.
This is a short piece of the PET polymer chain
5
2. HDPE- High-density Polyethylene
HDPE is considered one of the safer plastics and
is easily recycled
It is also stronger than standard Polyethylene,
good barrier from moisture, and stays solid at
room temperature
One other bonus is HDPE doesnt leak any toxic
chemicals into the soil or water
This particular Plastic is known for its strength
to density ratio
Like most plastics it is made from petroleum
Since this material can be remolded by subsequent
melting and shaping, it is classified as a
polyethylene thermoplastic
6
These are commonly
used items with the
Plastics HDPE
7
3. Vinyl
Synthetic man-made material made from ethylene
and chlorine
Both the substances are combined to form
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) resin
It is the third-most widely produced plastic
Low cost material to produce, very durable,
resistant to moisture
Used in construction because it is more effective
than traditional materials such as copper, iron
or wood in pipe and profile applications
It is also used in clothing and upholstery,
electrical cable insulation, inflatable products
and many applications in which it replaces rubber
when plasticizers are added to it to make it
softer and more flexible
Easily recycled, and more environmentally
friendly since 57 of vinyl is made from common
salt which is a renewable natural resource
8
A strand of the Polyvinyl
Irish Biscuits Ltd. must comply with packaging waste legislation by reducing waste, reusing materials, and recycling packaging. As a member of Repak, IBL works collectively to meet obligations. IBL sources and recycles all packaging materials, reducing landfill by 10% in 2001. This earned IBL the "Repak Member of the Year" award. Future plans include further investing in recycling and designing more recoverable packaging to balance environmental and marketing concerns.
Plastic waste is a growing problem, with an estimated 3 million tonnes produced annually in India alone. Currently only 7% is recycled. Various types of plastics are identified by numbers 1-7 based on their chemical makeup. The top two recycled types are PETE (1) and HDPE (2) which can be used to make new bottles and other products. While recycling saves energy and resources over producing new plastic, it also faces challenges like cost, contamination between types, and potential health issues from recycled materials. Researchers are working on ways to use waste plastic as a fuel source without pollution as an alternative to dumping in landfills. Individual actions like refusing plastic straws and reusing containers can help reduce plastic waste
This document discusses how metal packaging can help reduce food waste and alleviate world hunger in developing regions. It provides examples of metal packaging used in countries like Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Brazil, Thailand, Egypt, Iran, Morocco, Tunisia and Dubai. The key advantages of metal packaging mentioned are its durability, ability to be heat sterilized, and recyclability. For metal packaging to effectively address food waste and hunger, features like easy and low-cost delivery of materials, reliable sterilization and sealing processes, resistance to distribution conditions, adequate shelf life, and sustainable recovery/recycling are required. The document argues that improving packaging presents opportunities for industries and benefits society by saving food.
Germany has become a leader in green energy and sustainability through policies and initiatives that promote renewable resources like solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power. The country implemented a feed-in tariff through the Renewable Energy Act of 2000 that accelerated renewable energy development. Germany also excels in recycling through programs like its packaging ordinance and color-coded bin system, achieving a 70% waste recovery rate compared to the US rate of 33%. Through policies, recycling programs, and cities like Freiburg, Germany has shown that sustainability can be politically and economically viable.
Germany has become a leader in green energy and sustainability through policies and initiatives that promote renewable resources like solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power. The country implemented a feed-in tariff through the Renewable Energy Act of 2000 that accelerated renewable energy development. Germany also excels in recycling through programs like its packaging ordinance and color-coded bin system, achieving a 70% waste recovery rate compared to the US rate of 33%. Through policies, recycling programs, and cities like Freiburg that emphasize solar power, Germany has reduced emissions while greening its economy in an environmentally sustainable way.
The document discusses awareness against polythene bags and provides an overview of plastics, bioplastics, and their applications. It notes that traditional plastics are made from oil and are difficult to decompose, while bioplastics are derived from renewable resources and can biodegrade. The use of bioplastics is growing due to concerns about climate change and waste reduction. The document outlines the bioplastics production process, applications in various industries, and disposal methods after use.
Packaging Eric Hudson, Preserve on Green Packagingmassrecycle2012
The document discusses Preserve's approach to creating sustainable consumer products that minimize environmental impact. It notes that non-food consumer goods make up 29% of US emissions and that Preserve uses recycled materials, limits transportation, and has take-back programs to promote recycling. Preserve products are made of recycled plastic, BPA-free, and dishwasher safe. The company partners with organizations to reward consumers for recycling and raise awareness of sustainability issues.
Seminario web "Empaques y envases para la industria de alimentos en CanadáProColombia
This document summarizes trends in the flexible packaging market in Canada. It notes that Canada is in the top ten globally for flexible packaging markets. The food and beverage sector, particularly private label foods, and the health care sector are driving growth. Stand-up pouches, including retort and boilable pouches, as well as liquid pouches are innovative packaging solutions. Consumers are demanding more transparency around sourcing and a shift toward compostable and recyclable materials. The flexible packaging industry in Canada partners with distributors and agents and attends major trade shows.
This document discusses the issues with traditional plastic packaging, including pollution, climate change, resource depletion, and health hazards. It then introduces palm fibre as a sustainable alternative that uses annually renewable resources and produces packaging that composts within 90 days. Palm fibre packaging is produced from the waste fibres of palm oil production and involves no chemicals or dyes. It has various environmental benefits over plastic, such as producing less greenhouse gases and being more easily recycled or composted.
The Green Body (concept) Sustainability PlanKelly Kokaisel
This manual provides Green Body with guidance on becoming a more sustainable business. It outlines The Natural Step framework of four system conditions for sustainability: 1) eliminating fossil fuel and mineral extraction, 2) eliminating toxic chemicals, 3) eliminating environmental degradation, and 4) meeting basic human needs. The document takes inventory of Green Body's resource use and waste and provides recommendations in transportation, energy, materials, and protecting nature to help Green Body achieve its vision of being carbon neutral, water neutral and LEED certified within 10 years. Tools like carbon and water footprinting are presented to help Green Body measure and track its progress.
The document discusses food packaging materials. It describes the main purposes of food packaging as protecting contents from chemical, biological, and physical deterioration. Common packaging materials mentioned include glass, metals, paper/paperboard, and plastics. Specific materials discussed in more detail include aluminum, laminates, thermoplastics, and paperboard. The document also provides examples of innovative packaging like Tetra Pak cartons and examples of less recyclable packages like chip bags and toothpaste tubes. Site visits to Greek food companies Panini, Kandylas, Venus Growers, and a fish farm describe their use of various packaging materials and standards.
The document discusses different types of solid waste including municipal, industrial, agricultural, and mining waste. It describes how the US produces about 230 million tons of municipal solid waste annually, or 2 kg per person daily. Methods of waste disposal discussed include landfilling, incineration, composting, source reduction, and recycling. Recycling diverts about 30% of waste from landfills by conserving resources and reducing pollution. Various recycling programs like container deposits, mandatory laws, and curbside pickup have increased recycling rates in many cities.
Food packaging protects food from damage, contains the food, and provides consumers with information. Packaging has evolved from natural materials like skins and leaves to modern materials like plastic, glass, and metal. Packaging allows for convenient portioning and transport of foods while providing information to consumers. Sustainable packaging considers environmental, social, and economic impacts. Recent innovations aim to reduce waste and use renewable materials. Packaging serves multiple purposes including containment, protection, marketing, and convenience. Design considers the food product, materials, usability, branding, and information communication.
This document discusses various challenges and solutions related to plastic waste. It describes how plastic waste has become a global problem impacting human health, marine life, and the environment. It then profiles multiple companies developing innovative approaches to tackle the issue of plastic waste, such as recycling plastic from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, converting complex waste streams into high quality recycled plastic, and using gasification technology to reduce plastic waste and produce oil and fuel. These companies face challenges in scaling their solutions but also opportunities in partnering with other organizations.
This document discusses various challenges and solutions related to plastic waste. It describes how plastic waste has become a global problem impacting human health, marine life, and the environment. It then profiles multiple companies developing innovative approaches to tackle the issue of plastic waste, such as recycling plastic from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, converting complex waste streams into high quality recycled plastic, and using gasification technology to reduce plastic waste and produce oil and fuel. These companies face challenges in scaling their solutions but also opportunities in partnering with other organizations.
How to Implement a Real Estate CRM SoftwareSalesTown
To implement a CRM for real estate, set clear goals, choose a CRM with key real estate features, and customize it to your needs. Migrate your data, train your team, and use automation to save time. Monitor performance, ensure data security, and use the CRM to enhance marketing. Regularly check its effectiveness to improve your business.
IMPACT Silver is a pure silver zinc producer with over $260 million in revenue since 2008 and a large 100% owned 210km Mexico land package - 2024 catalysts includes new 14% grade zinc Plomosas mine and 20,000m of fully funded exploration drilling.
The document provides an overview of different types of biodegradable plastics: [1] Gen 1 starch-based plastics like PLA have limitations around competing for food sources and off tastes; [2] Gen 2 oxo-biodegradable plastics used in Europe have benefits over PLA but require specific environmental conditions to biodegrade; [3] Gen 3 microbiodegradable plastics can biodegrade in soil and have similar benefits as oxo-biodegradable with no toxicity concerns. The market size for biodegradable plastics is growing but identifying customers where sustainability is a value is a challenge. Several companies profiled are working to use more sustainable packaging and support local communities
This document discusses Time Inc.'s sustainable development efforts related to paper sourcing and reducing their environmental impact. It provides an overview of Time Inc.'s paper purchasing and suppliers. It also outlines their goals and partnerships around increasing sustainable forestry certification, promoting recycling, measuring their carbon footprint from magazine production, and collaborating with other companies through initiatives like the Paper Working Group. The document discusses strategic issues around climate change and the need to further reduce greenhouse gas emissions going forward.
This document provides an analysis of the market development for biodegradable plastics. It summarizes the evolution of three generations of biodegradable plastic: (1) starch-based PLA plastic which has drawbacks like competing for the food supply and imparting off tastes; (2) oxo-biodegradable plastic which is more widely adopted in Europe but requires specific environmental conditions to biodegrade; and (3) microbiodegradable plastic which has benefits of both previous generations and delays biodegradation until landfilling. The document also reviews several companies' sustainability initiatives regarding reducing waste and using biodegradable packaging materials. The current market size for biodegradable plastics is $176-$
About This Presentation
Title:
Recycling Plastics
Description:
Recycling Plastics Logan Mongelli, Victoria Pemberton, Roddy Tierney, Deanna Prue Is there a market for recycled paper Approximately 140 paper mills in the U.S use ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation
Number of Views:15030
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides:85
Provided by:wappingers1
Learn more at:https://www.wappingersschools.org
Category:
Tags:office | plastics | recycle | recycling
less
Transcript and Presenter's Notes
Title: Recycling Plastics
1
Recycling Plastics
Logan Mongelli, Victoria Pemberton, Roddy
Tierney, Deanna Prue
2
Types of Plastics
There are seven different types of plastics that
are each identified by an identification number
describing chemical makeup
3
1. PETE- Polyethylene Terephtalate
The brand name is Dacron
It is a thermoplastic that is used in synthetic
fibers such as -Beverage, food and other
liquid containers -Thermoforming
applications -Engineering resins often in
combination with glass fiber
Because PETE is an excellent water and moisture
barrier material, plastic bottles made from PETE
are widely used for soft drinks
The majority of the world's PETE production is
for synthetic fibers (more than 60), with bottle
production accounting for around 30 of global
demand
This form of plastic is one of the most commonly
recycled of the seven types
In terms of textile applications, PETE is
referred to by its common name, polyester. The
acronym "PETE" is generally used in relation to
packaging.
4
PET consists of polymerized units of the monomer
ethylene terephthalate, with repeating
C10H8O4units.
This is a short piece of the PET polymer chain
5
2. HDPE- High-density Polyethylene
HDPE is considered one of the safer plastics and
is easily recycled
It is also stronger than standard Polyethylene,
good barrier from moisture, and stays solid at
room temperature
One other bonus is HDPE doesnt leak any toxic
chemicals into the soil or water
This particular Plastic is known for its strength
to density ratio
Like most plastics it is made from petroleum
Since this material can be remolded by subsequent
melting and shaping, it is classified as a
polyethylene thermoplastic
6
These are commonly
used items with the
Plastics HDPE
7
3. Vinyl
Synthetic man-made material made from ethylene
and chlorine
Both the substances are combined to form
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) resin
It is the third-most widely produced plastic
Low cost material to produce, very durable,
resistant to moisture
Used in construction because it is more effective
than traditional materials such as copper, iron
or wood in pipe and profile applications
It is also used in clothing and upholstery,
electrical cable insulation, inflatable products
and many applications in which it replaces rubber
when plasticizers are added to it to make it
softer and more flexible
Easily recycled, and more environmentally
friendly since 57 of vinyl is made from common
salt which is a renewable natural resource
8
A strand of the Polyvinyl
Irish Biscuits Ltd. must comply with packaging waste legislation by reducing waste, reusing materials, and recycling packaging. As a member of Repak, IBL works collectively to meet obligations. IBL sources and recycles all packaging materials, reducing landfill by 10% in 2001. This earned IBL the "Repak Member of the Year" award. Future plans include further investing in recycling and designing more recoverable packaging to balance environmental and marketing concerns.
Plastic waste is a growing problem, with an estimated 3 million tonnes produced annually in India alone. Currently only 7% is recycled. Various types of plastics are identified by numbers 1-7 based on their chemical makeup. The top two recycled types are PETE (1) and HDPE (2) which can be used to make new bottles and other products. While recycling saves energy and resources over producing new plastic, it also faces challenges like cost, contamination between types, and potential health issues from recycled materials. Researchers are working on ways to use waste plastic as a fuel source without pollution as an alternative to dumping in landfills. Individual actions like refusing plastic straws and reusing containers can help reduce plastic waste
This document discusses how metal packaging can help reduce food waste and alleviate world hunger in developing regions. It provides examples of metal packaging used in countries like Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Brazil, Thailand, Egypt, Iran, Morocco, Tunisia and Dubai. The key advantages of metal packaging mentioned are its durability, ability to be heat sterilized, and recyclability. For metal packaging to effectively address food waste and hunger, features like easy and low-cost delivery of materials, reliable sterilization and sealing processes, resistance to distribution conditions, adequate shelf life, and sustainable recovery/recycling are required. The document argues that improving packaging presents opportunities for industries and benefits society by saving food.
Germany has become a leader in green energy and sustainability through policies and initiatives that promote renewable resources like solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power. The country implemented a feed-in tariff through the Renewable Energy Act of 2000 that accelerated renewable energy development. Germany also excels in recycling through programs like its packaging ordinance and color-coded bin system, achieving a 70% waste recovery rate compared to the US rate of 33%. Through policies, recycling programs, and cities like Freiburg, Germany has shown that sustainability can be politically and economically viable.
Germany has become a leader in green energy and sustainability through policies and initiatives that promote renewable resources like solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power. The country implemented a feed-in tariff through the Renewable Energy Act of 2000 that accelerated renewable energy development. Germany also excels in recycling through programs like its packaging ordinance and color-coded bin system, achieving a 70% waste recovery rate compared to the US rate of 33%. Through policies, recycling programs, and cities like Freiburg that emphasize solar power, Germany has reduced emissions while greening its economy in an environmentally sustainable way.
The document discusses awareness against polythene bags and provides an overview of plastics, bioplastics, and their applications. It notes that traditional plastics are made from oil and are difficult to decompose, while bioplastics are derived from renewable resources and can biodegrade. The use of bioplastics is growing due to concerns about climate change and waste reduction. The document outlines the bioplastics production process, applications in various industries, and disposal methods after use.
Packaging Eric Hudson, Preserve on Green Packagingmassrecycle2012
The document discusses Preserve's approach to creating sustainable consumer products that minimize environmental impact. It notes that non-food consumer goods make up 29% of US emissions and that Preserve uses recycled materials, limits transportation, and has take-back programs to promote recycling. Preserve products are made of recycled plastic, BPA-free, and dishwasher safe. The company partners with organizations to reward consumers for recycling and raise awareness of sustainability issues.
Seminario web "Empaques y envases para la industria de alimentos en CanadáProColombia
This document summarizes trends in the flexible packaging market in Canada. It notes that Canada is in the top ten globally for flexible packaging markets. The food and beverage sector, particularly private label foods, and the health care sector are driving growth. Stand-up pouches, including retort and boilable pouches, as well as liquid pouches are innovative packaging solutions. Consumers are demanding more transparency around sourcing and a shift toward compostable and recyclable materials. The flexible packaging industry in Canada partners with distributors and agents and attends major trade shows.
This document discusses the issues with traditional plastic packaging, including pollution, climate change, resource depletion, and health hazards. It then introduces palm fibre as a sustainable alternative that uses annually renewable resources and produces packaging that composts within 90 days. Palm fibre packaging is produced from the waste fibres of palm oil production and involves no chemicals or dyes. It has various environmental benefits over plastic, such as producing less greenhouse gases and being more easily recycled or composted.
The Green Body (concept) Sustainability PlanKelly Kokaisel
This manual provides Green Body with guidance on becoming a more sustainable business. It outlines The Natural Step framework of four system conditions for sustainability: 1) eliminating fossil fuel and mineral extraction, 2) eliminating toxic chemicals, 3) eliminating environmental degradation, and 4) meeting basic human needs. The document takes inventory of Green Body's resource use and waste and provides recommendations in transportation, energy, materials, and protecting nature to help Green Body achieve its vision of being carbon neutral, water neutral and LEED certified within 10 years. Tools like carbon and water footprinting are presented to help Green Body measure and track its progress.
The document discusses food packaging materials. It describes the main purposes of food packaging as protecting contents from chemical, biological, and physical deterioration. Common packaging materials mentioned include glass, metals, paper/paperboard, and plastics. Specific materials discussed in more detail include aluminum, laminates, thermoplastics, and paperboard. The document also provides examples of innovative packaging like Tetra Pak cartons and examples of less recyclable packages like chip bags and toothpaste tubes. Site visits to Greek food companies Panini, Kandylas, Venus Growers, and a fish farm describe their use of various packaging materials and standards.
The document discusses different types of solid waste including municipal, industrial, agricultural, and mining waste. It describes how the US produces about 230 million tons of municipal solid waste annually, or 2 kg per person daily. Methods of waste disposal discussed include landfilling, incineration, composting, source reduction, and recycling. Recycling diverts about 30% of waste from landfills by conserving resources and reducing pollution. Various recycling programs like container deposits, mandatory laws, and curbside pickup have increased recycling rates in many cities.
Food packaging protects food from damage, contains the food, and provides consumers with information. Packaging has evolved from natural materials like skins and leaves to modern materials like plastic, glass, and metal. Packaging allows for convenient portioning and transport of foods while providing information to consumers. Sustainable packaging considers environmental, social, and economic impacts. Recent innovations aim to reduce waste and use renewable materials. Packaging serves multiple purposes including containment, protection, marketing, and convenience. Design considers the food product, materials, usability, branding, and information communication.
This document discusses various challenges and solutions related to plastic waste. It describes how plastic waste has become a global problem impacting human health, marine life, and the environment. It then profiles multiple companies developing innovative approaches to tackle the issue of plastic waste, such as recycling plastic from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, converting complex waste streams into high quality recycled plastic, and using gasification technology to reduce plastic waste and produce oil and fuel. These companies face challenges in scaling their solutions but also opportunities in partnering with other organizations.
This document discusses various challenges and solutions related to plastic waste. It describes how plastic waste has become a global problem impacting human health, marine life, and the environment. It then profiles multiple companies developing innovative approaches to tackle the issue of plastic waste, such as recycling plastic from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, converting complex waste streams into high quality recycled plastic, and using gasification technology to reduce plastic waste and produce oil and fuel. These companies face challenges in scaling their solutions but also opportunities in partnering with other organizations.
Similar to I BUS 490 - P&G Team Packaging Case (20)
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To implement a CRM for real estate, set clear goals, choose a CRM with key real estate features, and customize it to your needs. Migrate your data, train your team, and use automation to save time. Monitor performance, ensure data security, and use the CRM to enhance marketing. Regularly check its effectiveness to improve your business.
IMPACT Silver is a pure silver zinc producer with over $260 million in revenue since 2008 and a large 100% owned 210km Mexico land package - 2024 catalysts includes new 14% grade zinc Plomosas mine and 20,000m of fully funded exploration drilling.
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Building Your Employer Brand with Social MediaLuanWise
Presented at The Global HR Summit, 6th June 2024
In this keynote, Luan Wise will provide invaluable insights to elevate your employer brand on social media platforms including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok. You'll learn how compelling content can authentically showcase your company culture, values, and employee experiences to support your talent acquisition and retention objectives. Additionally, you'll understand the power of employee advocacy to amplify reach and engagement – helping to position your organization as an employer of choice in today's competitive talent landscape.
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.AnnySerafinaLove
This letter, written by Kellen Harkins, Course Director at Full Sail University, commends Anny Love's exemplary performance in the Video Sharing Platforms class. It highlights her dedication, willingness to challenge herself, and exceptional skills in production, editing, and marketing across various video platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram.
Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024FelixPerez547899
This session provided an update as to the latest valuation data in the UK and then delved into a discussion on the upcoming election and the impacts on valuation. We finished, as always with a Q&A
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This PowerPoint compilation offers a comprehensive overview of 20 leading innovation management frameworks and methodologies, selected for their broad applicability across various industries and organizational contexts. These frameworks are valuable resources for a wide range of users, including business professionals, educators, and consultants.
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This compilation is ideal for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of innovation management and drive meaningful change within their organization. Whether you aim to improve product development processes, enhance customer experiences, or drive digital transformation, these frameworks offer valuable insights and tools to help you achieve your goals.
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To download this presentation, visit:
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On episode 272 of the Digital and Social Media Sports Podcast, Neil chatted with Brian Fitzsimmons, Director of Licensing and Business Development for Barstool Sports.
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https://www.productmanagementtoday.com/frs/26903918/understanding-user-needs-and-satisfying-them
We know we want to create products which our customers find to be valuable. Whether we label it as customer-centric or product-led depends on how long we've been doing product management. There are three challenges we face when doing this. The obvious challenge is figuring out what our users need; the non-obvious challenges are in creating a shared understanding of those needs and in sensing if what we're doing is meeting those needs.
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2. Presentation Topics
• History
• Background
– Environmental
• Impacts
– Social
• Stakeholders involved
• Government policy
– Economic
• Corporate overview
• Industry analysis
• Solution
– Environmental
– Social
– Economic
• Challenges
3. History of P&G
• October 31, 1837, Procter & Gamble was born
– William Proctor, a candle maker from England, and
James Gamble, a soap maker from Ireland
• 1859 sales reached $1million
• 1862 supplied Union Army with soap and candles
• 1879 Ivory
• 1919 P&G sells directly to retailers
• 1920-1930 sponsor radio programs – “soap
operas”
http://www.pg.com/translations/history_pdf/english_history.pdf
4. History of P&G
• 1930 acquire Thomas Hedley in England
• 1931 Brand management is born
• 1933 Synthetic detergent
• 1946 Tide
• 1947 Prell shampoo
• 1955 Crest with fluoride
• 1957 purchase Charmin
• 1960 “Downy” fabric softener
• 1972 “Bounce” fabric softener sheets
• 1987 Celebrates 150th Year Anniversary
http://www.pg.com/translations/history_pdf/english_history.pdf
5. P&G 1987:
Repositioning Lenor Fabric Softener
Promised to
reduce
packaging on
Lenor fabric
softener by
85%
• Tight guidelines on packaging Lenor West Germany• Environmentally friendly
is the largest • 75% if West German
and promotion
• Retailers “10 commandments”
Regulations Fabric fabric softener
market in
households line-dried
their laundry
• Government
• Environmental Softener Europe • Lenor’s sales volume decline
7.5% annually and was
predicted to continue
• 4-from-one concentrate
Lenor refill • Laminated cardboard carton (similar
package to milk carton)
• Stan-alone soft plastic package
“doypack pouch”
• Waste reductio
• Less packaging
• Reusable
6. Why?
Environmental Social Economical
• Shift from defensive • Understanding their • Stem eroding sales
thinking towards customer’s needs volume and market
proactive and successful • Taking all stakeholders share
approaches into consideration
7. Once upon a time…
Increasing waste outputs
Chernobyl
Environmental concerns spiked due to…..
Dense population sizes
Scarce natural resources
Limited lands
8. Lenors’s contribution to the problem
• 5% Softening ingredients and 95% water
• Packaging in hard, high density polyethylene
plastic containers
• Focus more on Price/Scent vs Environmental
9. Then the European Nation Took
Action…
1986 survey of 11,8000 Western, 72% where
concerned about problems such as acid, rain,
landfill capacity, and the greenhouse effect
Implemented Waste Avoidance Utilization,
Avoidance, Utilization, and Disposal Act
By 1985, West Germans recycled more than ⅓ of
waste...
The Blue Angel Program was implemented
10. Lenor in Response
• Lenor applies refill pack
• Receives great responses, however questions
the popularity if implemented nationally….
• Concentrate Exist Today
16. ECONOMIC PROBLEM
Between 1984 and 1986 Lenor’s sales volume fell 7.5% annually due to:
1) Aggressive competitive pricing
2) Eroding Brand Image
3) Shrinking Market due to Environmental concerns.
17. Lenor in East Germany
• Dominated East Germany with 37% Market
Share
• Selling Lenor’s Iconic Blue 4 liter Bottle
• Consumers Differentiate product on
Price/Scent
• Price Wars drove average profit margin from
12.7% in 1984 to just 2.5% in 1986
• 98% store penetration by 1987
19. Rethinking a Titan
• New Packaging vital for P&G’s Bottom line
• Must become more environmentally sensitive
in order to appeal to the East German Market
• Implications for their 5 Billion Consumers
worldwide
22. Plastics
• Moldable type of organic polymer
• Petroleum based
• Two types:
– Thermoplastics
• Become a liquid when heated
• Can be molded & cooled many times with no degradation
• Softer than thermo-set
• Easier to recycle than thermo-set
– Thermo-set plastics
• Can only be molded once
• Bulky short molecules
• Decomposes after being re-heated
http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/E-project/Available/E-project-031609-205515/unrestricted/bioplastics.pdf
23. Manufacturing Plastics
Environment
• In 2007:
– 92,835 million pounds - thermoplastic
– 4,838 million pounds – thermoset
• Energy:
– Oil used to make plastics is 4% of total oil
consumption (87.2 million barrels a day)
– 4% only accounts for plastic feedstock selling
plastics
http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/E-project/Available/E-project-031609-205515/unrestricted/bioplastics.pdf
24. Manufacturing Plastics
Environment
• Energy:
– Plastics industry in the United States consumes about
6% of all the energy used by American industries
– In 1998, rubber and plastics product manufacturers
used 320 trillion Btu
– 320 trillion Btu is approximately $3.5 billion
• Co2 Emissions:
– In 1994, U.S. plastics industry was responsible for 4.7
million metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/E-project/Available/E-project-031609-205515/unrestricted/bioplastics.pdf
25. Manufacturing Plastics
Economic
• Plastics facilities in the U.S. 18,585
• Employees of the plastics industry 1,130,300
– Worker wages of the plastics industry
$28,356,100,000
• U.S. plastic sales $378,830,000,000
• Exports from the U.S. $43,040,000,000
• Imports to the U.S. $37,580,000,000
http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/E-project/Available/E-project-031609-205515/unrestricted/bioplastics.pdf
26. Manufacturing Plastics
Social
• Health risks associated with plastics do not
come from plastics themselves but from
additives like plasticizers
– Certain plasticizers have found to be both
carcinogenic
http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/E-project/Available/E-project-031609-205515/unrestricted/bioplastics.pdf
28. What are they made of?
• Bioplastics are plastics made out of biopolymers
– biopolymers are polymers that come from a biological
source.
• Bioplastics can be made using plant, animal, or
bacterial sources:
– wheat, corn, rice, potatoes, barley, and sorghum.
– Natural oils from soy and palm
– Bacteria
– Genetically engineered organisms
http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/E-project/Available/E-project-031609-205515/unrestricted/bioplastics.pdf
29. Starch Based Bioplastics
• Account for 80% of the bioplastics market
– Pure starch can absorb water from the air and degrade.
– Organisms can also metabolize pure starch, as it is a
carbohydrate.
– The fact that starch disintegrates in liquids makes it ideal
for drug capsules.
– Used to make:
• plant pots
• drinking cups
• disposable shopping bags
• Cutlery
• coated cardboard
• diaper foil.
http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/E-project/Available/E-project-031609-205515/unrestricted/bioplastics.pdf
30. Environmental Implication of
Bioplastic
Strengths Weakness
• Cheaper than plastic productions • P&G products are not well known for
• Emits less carbon dioxide. having green laundry products. Rusty
• Easily recycled since the 90s
Bioplastics
Opportunities Threats
• New green perception from customers • Gets contaminated when petro plastic mix
• Will becoming a major well known in
pioneer for using biodegradables • Has potential to effect food supply
31. Can a Packaging shift appease the economic
segment of the Triple bottom line?
THE ECONOMICS OF BIOPLASTICS
32. Current Realities
• 3.49 million barrels of oil a day are
converted into plastics.
• 99% of plastics come petroleum. Ethylene,
propylene and Styrene are extracted
directly from crude oil.
• Current rigid plastic containers such as the
Lenor 4 li. and 1 li. Concentrate will take
millions of years to biodegrade.
33. Economic Uncertainty
• Yet the environmental and social benefits are
meaningless if bio plastics are economically
unfeasible.
• PLV is 20% more expensive than current
petroleum based plastics.
34. • How will bioplastics impact dependence on
and consumption of fossil fuels?
• How will a switch to bio plastics negatively
effect primary commodity markets?
35. • In 2009 the United States Generated 30
million tons of plastic waste.
• 11 million tons was durable plastic such as
that used in the packaging for Lenor’s 4li
and 1li. Fabric Softener.
• Only 7% of all plastic waste was recovered
for recycling.
“P&G announces several majororganization changes with thecreation of category managementand a product supplysystem which integratespurchasing, manufacturing,engineering and distribution” P&G History
Before we explain the solution let’s first discuss plastic and why using it for packaging is harmful (Need to go more in depth)
Will find article for 2011Second bullet point -- not for heat, energy, and transportation used in making and selling – also, 4% is a lot in regards to the total used
Based on 2006 statistics
Starch based bioplastics are usually made from
Last bullet--Blends of starch and other plastics are