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过敏 Hypersuscepibility
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
抗原,也称为致敏原,常见的致敏原有: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Ⅰ 型过敏反应机制 ,[object Object],过敏原 过敏原特异性 B 细胞 肥大细胞 & 嗜碱性粒细胞 致敏状态
Ⅰ 型过敏反应机制 ,[object Object],相同过敏原 肥大细胞 & 嗜碱性粒细胞 释放生物活性介质 组织胺 前列腺素 D2& 白三烯血小板活化因子
Ⅰ 型过敏反应机制 ,[object Object],生物活性介质 效应组织和器官 早期相反应 & 晚期相反应
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
过敏的物质多种多样  , 其进入人体的途径各有不同  , 所以引起的过敏症状也具有多样性 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
主要对过敏性哮喘有效,但口服吸收较差,临床上不太常用   预防 稳定肥大细胞的细胞膜,阻止肥大细胞脱颗粒,抑制过敏反应介质释放 色甘酸钠(又名咽泰)   过敏反应介质阻释剂 普遍存在胃肠道刺激性(恶心、呕吐、胃部不适)和中枢抑制性(嗜睡)的副反应   预防和治疗 通过竞争性抑制 H1 受体,对抗或减弱组胺对血管、胃肠和支气管平滑肌的作用   扑尔敏、非那根、息斯敏、开瑞坦等   抗组胺药 副作用较大   治疗 过抑制机体免疫,使过敏反应从一开始就被阻止   肾上腺素、必可酮、喘乐宁、伯克纳   激素类药物 注意事项 用途 作用原理 常用 药物  名称 药物种类
注意事项 用途 作用原理 常用 药物  名称 药物种类 严重心血管疾患和肾功能严重低下者禁用。  用于吸入型哮喘 粉尘螨注射液 其他抗变态反应药 辅助治疗 荆芥,薄荷,黄连 ,连翘,甘草   等  中药 预防与辅助治疗 通过抗氧化作用,能帮助人体清除自由基  OPC 葡多安 维生素 C 调节免疫类
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tips : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tips: ,[object Object]

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Hypersuscepibility 过敏

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  • 14. 主要对过敏性哮喘有效,但口服吸收较差,临床上不太常用 预防 稳定肥大细胞的细胞膜,阻止肥大细胞脱颗粒,抑制过敏反应介质释放 色甘酸钠(又名咽泰) 过敏反应介质阻释剂 普遍存在胃肠道刺激性(恶心、呕吐、胃部不适)和中枢抑制性(嗜睡)的副反应 预防和治疗 通过竞争性抑制 H1 受体,对抗或减弱组胺对血管、胃肠和支气管平滑肌的作用 扑尔敏、非那根、息斯敏、开瑞坦等 抗组胺药 副作用较大 治疗 过抑制机体免疫,使过敏反应从一开始就被阻止 肾上腺素、必可酮、喘乐宁、伯克纳 激素类药物 注意事项 用途 作用原理 常用 药物 名称 药物种类
  • 15. 注意事项 用途 作用原理 常用 药物 名称 药物种类 严重心血管疾患和肾功能严重低下者禁用。 用于吸入型哮喘 粉尘螨注射液 其他抗变态反应药 辅助治疗 荆芥,薄荷,黄连 ,连翘,甘草 等 中药 预防与辅助治疗 通过抗氧化作用,能帮助人体清除自由基 OPC 葡多安 维生素 C 调节免疫类
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