A complete analysis of the current political conditions of the country and its effect on socio-economic factors and its impact on socio-economic factors along with recommendations for the betterment of the system.
Venezuela is country in Latin America. the country has been facing hyperinflation, crimes, starvation, food shortages and severe socioeconomic and political crisis. there is a geopolitical game played by great powers.
Venezuela's crisis and economic conditionAbir Hasan
This topic was given to us for presentation by the teacher of Macroeconomics course (Bus 201). We talked about crisis in Venezuela and their sufferings. It was great opportunity to know about the economic condition of the country.
Venezuela is country in Latin America. the country has been facing hyperinflation, crimes, starvation, food shortages and severe socioeconomic and political crisis. there is a geopolitical game played by great powers.
Venezuela's crisis and economic conditionAbir Hasan
This topic was given to us for presentation by the teacher of Macroeconomics course (Bus 201). We talked about crisis in Venezuela and their sufferings. It was great opportunity to know about the economic condition of the country.
Eugenio Diaz-Bonilla
POLICY SEMINAR
Technical Discussion on the 2019 Global Report on Food Crises: Working together to prevent food crises
Co-Organized by IFPRI, FAO North America and Food Security Information Network (FSIN)
APR 26, 2019 - 09:30 AM TO 11:00 AM EDT
Russia vs Ukraine war impact in Indian economy presentation made by Sachin Pr...The Daily Update TDU
This is presentation which is made by Sachin Pratap Singh who is student of BBA,MBA & researcher in Indian economic development in education sector as well as health sector.
This presentation is related to the Ukraine vs Russia war, impact in Indian economy
Argentine economic depression was a major downturn in Argentina's economy. It began in 1999 with a decrease of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The crisis caused the fall of the government, default on the country's foreign debt, widespread unemployment, riots, the rise of alternative currencies and the end of the peso's fixed exchange rate to the US dollar.
By 2002 GDP growth had returned, surprising economists and the business media.
The Asian financial crisis was a period of financial crisis that gripped much of East Asia beginning in July 1997 and raised fears of a worldwide economic meltdown due to financial contagion.
Financial contagion refers to “the spread of market disturbances -- mostly on the downside -- from one country to the other, a process observed through co-movements in exchange rates, stock prices, sovereign spreads, and capital flows." Financial contagion can be a potential risk for countries who are trying to integrate their financial system with international financial markets and institutions. It helps explain an economic crisis extending across neighboring countries, or even regions.
This presentation explains the events and causes that led to Global Financial Crisis in 2007-08, mainly focused on Collateralized Debt Obligations, Sub-Prime Mortgages, Credit Default Swaps and Housing Bubble.
Impact of russia ukrian war on india.pptxkratikamehta7
Russia's war in Ukraine is the biggest bugbear for the global economy in 2022-23.
It has directly or indirectly raised the prices of a vast range of things- from food and cooking gas, soaps and cosmetics, cars and city transport, steel and aluminium, to flight tickets and shipping freight.
It's the biggest choke on a world sputtering to a recovery after two years of pandemic slump.
Russia's war in Ukraine is the biggest bugbear for the global economy in 2022-23.
It has directly or indirectly raised the prices of a vast range of things- from food and cooking gas, soaps and cosmetics, cars and city transport, steel and aluminium, to flight tickets and shipping freight.
It's the biggest choke on a world sputtering to a recovery after two years of pandemic slump.
Russia's war in Ukraine is the biggest bugbear for the global economy in 2022-23.
It has directly or indirectly raised the prices of a vast range of things- from food and cooking gas, soaps and cosmetics, cars and city transport, steel and aluminium, to flight tickets and shipping freight.
It's the biggest choke on a world sputtering to a recovery after two years of pandemic slump.
Eugenio Diaz-Bonilla
POLICY SEMINAR
Technical Discussion on the 2019 Global Report on Food Crises: Working together to prevent food crises
Co-Organized by IFPRI, FAO North America and Food Security Information Network (FSIN)
APR 26, 2019 - 09:30 AM TO 11:00 AM EDT
Russia vs Ukraine war impact in Indian economy presentation made by Sachin Pr...The Daily Update TDU
This is presentation which is made by Sachin Pratap Singh who is student of BBA,MBA & researcher in Indian economic development in education sector as well as health sector.
This presentation is related to the Ukraine vs Russia war, impact in Indian economy
Argentine economic depression was a major downturn in Argentina's economy. It began in 1999 with a decrease of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The crisis caused the fall of the government, default on the country's foreign debt, widespread unemployment, riots, the rise of alternative currencies and the end of the peso's fixed exchange rate to the US dollar.
By 2002 GDP growth had returned, surprising economists and the business media.
The Asian financial crisis was a period of financial crisis that gripped much of East Asia beginning in July 1997 and raised fears of a worldwide economic meltdown due to financial contagion.
Financial contagion refers to “the spread of market disturbances -- mostly on the downside -- from one country to the other, a process observed through co-movements in exchange rates, stock prices, sovereign spreads, and capital flows." Financial contagion can be a potential risk for countries who are trying to integrate their financial system with international financial markets and institutions. It helps explain an economic crisis extending across neighboring countries, or even regions.
This presentation explains the events and causes that led to Global Financial Crisis in 2007-08, mainly focused on Collateralized Debt Obligations, Sub-Prime Mortgages, Credit Default Swaps and Housing Bubble.
Impact of russia ukrian war on india.pptxkratikamehta7
Russia's war in Ukraine is the biggest bugbear for the global economy in 2022-23.
It has directly or indirectly raised the prices of a vast range of things- from food and cooking gas, soaps and cosmetics, cars and city transport, steel and aluminium, to flight tickets and shipping freight.
It's the biggest choke on a world sputtering to a recovery after two years of pandemic slump.
Russia's war in Ukraine is the biggest bugbear for the global economy in 2022-23.
It has directly or indirectly raised the prices of a vast range of things- from food and cooking gas, soaps and cosmetics, cars and city transport, steel and aluminium, to flight tickets and shipping freight.
It's the biggest choke on a world sputtering to a recovery after two years of pandemic slump.
Russia's war in Ukraine is the biggest bugbear for the global economy in 2022-23.
It has directly or indirectly raised the prices of a vast range of things- from food and cooking gas, soaps and cosmetics, cars and city transport, steel and aluminium, to flight tickets and shipping freight.
It's the biggest choke on a world sputtering to a recovery after two years of pandemic slump.
The presentation describes the reason for Venezuela Boliver crisis on a time series basis. year by year the incidents are described and also the steps are taken to resolve the crisis is also told in the slide. The impact of the crisis and the present condition also described briefly.
Hyperinflation and its effect on different world economiesDevanshDhruv1
What is Hyperinflation?
Causes of Hyperinflation.
Effects of Hyperinflation.
Examples of Economies that faced Hyperinflation.
Countries like Hungary, Zimbabwe, Venezuela.
Solutions of Hyperinflation.
This is PPP for money and banking course talking about Venezuela financial crisis and finding solutions
outlines:
- Introduction
- The Beginning of the problem
- How did it affect people
- Venezuelan Debt
- Business and industry & Unemployment
- Inflation
- Affect on other Countries
- Solutions
Venezuelan Food Shortage, By WILLIAM NEUMAN.
Venezuela has the world's largest known oil reserves and has been one of the world's leading exporters of oil. Previously it was an underdeveloped exporter of agricultural commodities such as coffee and cocoa, then oil quickly came to dominate exports and government revenues.
Very difficult, representative democracy can result from the political conflicts that occur in Venezuela due to the impossibility of establishing a social pact that would require consensus in Civil Society difficult to construct between pro-Chávez and anti-Chávez forces. In addition to the civil war, there is a risk of US military intervention to appropriate the world's largest oil reserves in Venezuela with the support of some Latin American countries in flagrant disregard of the United Nations Charter from which it can result of a conflict involving several countries in Latin America. This situation tends to promote the intensification of the new Cold War between the United States and the allied Russia of Venezuela and the worsening of relations between the United States and China, also an ally of Venezuela.
SOC300 Honors Case Profile (400 points)
The Collapse of Venezuela
I. Overview
Home to twenty-nine million people, Venezuela plays an important role in South America, and through its energy wealth, the global economy. The seventh largest country by land mass in Latin America, it shares more than three thousand miles of borders with its neighbors Brazil, Colombia, and Guyana. Its economy is powered by the world’s largest known oil reserves.
For the United States, Venezuela poses difficult policy choices. Despite Venezuela’s sending one-third of its oil exports to Texas refineries, its politics have become increasingly anti-American, first under Hugo Chavez, a leftist leader who governed Venezuela from 1998 until his death in 2013, and then under his successor, Nicolas Maduro.
Years of high oil prices combined with easy access to international markets enabled Chavez to redistribute wealth to his supporters through expansive domestic social spending. This brought immediate benefits to Venezuela’s marginalized populations, reducing poverty, improving access to health care, and expanding education. Chavez also launched foreign policy programs such as PetroCaribe, which distributes subsidized oil to Central American and Caribbean neighbors.
Yet a heavy statist (see glossary; this is an important term to know — Dr. Cronin) hand, from increasing market interventions to outright expropriation of numerous businesses, led to steep declines in investment and production in the non-oil economy. And even oil began to falter as underinvestment and mismanagement at the state-owned energy company, Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA), led to production declines. At the same time, populist economic policies spurred inflation. And even as poverty indicators improved, crime — especially homicide rates—rose.
The Venezuelan government lost domestic political support after Maduro, Chavez’s long-time deputy, took over as president in 2013. Maduro’s administration repeatedly responded to challenges by cracking down on dissent. It arrested opposition leaders and decried alleged meddling by the United States. Starting in 2014, the plummeting price of oil, the country’s only major export and principal source of foreign reserves, drove the economy into crisis. With high debt levels, an economic recession, and rising inflation, the government saw international reserves dwindle, curtailing imports of even basic goods such as milk and toilet paper.
Meanwhile, crime escalated in many forms. In urban areas including Caracas, kidnappings, murder, and robbery plague not just poor neighborhoods but also affluent ones. The United States has confirmed that terrorist organizations such as the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC, or the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) and the National Liberation Army (ELN) use the rural Venezuelan-Colombian border as a safe haven and drug trafficking corridor.
II. Case Assessment
While readi.
Assignment 2Deadline 27-03-2020 @ 2359Course Name Intro t.docxbraycarissa250
Assignment 2
Deadline: 27-03-2020 @ 23:59
Course Name: Intro to International Business
Instructions:
· : Students must mention question number clearly in their answer.
· Avoid plagiarism, the work should be in your own words, copying from students or other resources without proper referencing will result in ZERO marks. No exceptions.
· All answered must be typed using Times New Roman (size 12, double-spaced) font. No pictures containing text will be accepted and will be considered plagiarism).
· Citing of references is also necessary in APA style.
Critical Thinking
Please read Case 2: “Venezuela under Hugo Chávez and Beyond” available in your e-book (page no.611), and answer the following questions:
Assignment Question(s):
1. Under Chávez’s leadership, what kind of economic system was put in place in Venezuela? How would you characterize the political system?
2. How do you think that Chávez’s unilateral changes to contracts with foreign oil companies will affect future investment by foreigners in Venezuela?
3. How will the high level of public corruption in Venezuela affect future growth rates?
4. During the Chávez years, many foreign multinationals exited Venezuela or reduced their exposure there. What do you think the impact of this has been on Venezuela? What needs to be done to reverse the trend?
5. By 2016, Venezuela’s economy appeared to be on the brink of total collapse. What do you think needs to be done to reverse this?
Assignment 2
D
ead
line:
27
-
03
-
2020
@ 23:59
Course Name:
Intro to International Business
Instructions
:
·
:
Students
must mention question number clearly
in their
answer
.
·
Avoid plagiarism
, the work should be in
your own words
, copying from
students or other
resources without proper referencing will result in
ZERO
marks. No exceptions.
·
All answered must be typed using
Times New Roman (size 12, double
-
spaced)
font.
No pictures
containing text will be accepted and will be
considered plagiarism).
·
Citing of
references
is also necessary
in
APA style
.
C
ritical Thinking
Please read
Case 2
:
“Venezuela under Hugo Chávez and Beyond”
available in your e
-
book
(page no.611
), and answer
the following questions:
Assignment Question
(s)
:
1.
Under Chávez’s leadership, what kind of economic system was put in place in
Venezuela? How would you characterize the political system?
Assignment 2
Deadline: 27-03-2020 @ 23:59
Course Name: Intro to International Business
Instructions:
: Students must mention question number clearly in their answer.
Avoid plagiarism, the work should be in your own words, copying from
students or other resources without proper referencing will result in ZERO
marks. No exceptions.
All answered must be typed using Times New Roman (size 12, double-
spaced) font. No pictures containing text will be accepted and will be
considered plagiarism).
Citing of references is a ...
Assignment 2Deadline 27-03-2020 @ 2359Course Name Intro t.docxursabrooks36447
Assignment 2
Deadline: 27-03-2020 @ 23:59
Course Name: Intro to International Business
Instructions:
· : Students must mention question number clearly in their answer.
· Avoid plagiarism, the work should be in your own words, copying from students or other resources without proper referencing will result in ZERO marks. No exceptions.
· All answered must be typed using Times New Roman (size 12, double-spaced) font. No pictures containing text will be accepted and will be considered plagiarism).
· Citing of references is also necessary in APA style.
Critical Thinking
Please read Case 2: “Venezuela under Hugo Chávez and Beyond” available in your e-book (page no.611), and answer the following questions:
Assignment Question(s):
1. Under Chávez’s leadership, what kind of economic system was put in place in Venezuela? How would you characterize the political system?
2. How do you think that Chávez’s unilateral changes to contracts with foreign oil companies will affect future investment by foreigners in Venezuela?
3. How will the high level of public corruption in Venezuela affect future growth rates?
4. During the Chávez years, many foreign multinationals exited Venezuela or reduced their exposure there. What do you think the impact of this has been on Venezuela? What needs to be done to reverse the trend?
5. By 2016, Venezuela’s economy appeared to be on the brink of total collapse. What do you think needs to be done to reverse this?
Assignment 2
D
ead
line:
27
-
03
-
2020
@ 23:59
Course Name:
Intro to International Business
Instructions
:
·
:
Students
must mention question number clearly
in their
answer
.
·
Avoid plagiarism
, the work should be in
your own words
, copying from
students or other
resources without proper referencing will result in
ZERO
marks. No exceptions.
·
All answered must be typed using
Times New Roman (size 12, double
-
spaced)
font.
No pictures
containing text will be accepted and will be
considered plagiarism).
·
Citing of
references
is also necessary
in
APA style
.
C
ritical Thinking
Please read
Case 2
:
“Venezuela under Hugo Chávez and Beyond”
available in your e
-
book
(page no.611
), and answer
the following questions:
Assignment Question
(s)
:
1.
Under Chávez’s leadership, what kind of economic system was put in place in
Venezuela? How would you characterize the political system?
Assignment 2
Deadline: 27-03-2020 @ 23:59
Course Name: Intro to International Business
Instructions:
: Students must mention question number clearly in their answer.
Avoid plagiarism, the work should be in your own words, copying from
students or other resources without proper referencing will result in ZERO
marks. No exceptions.
All answered must be typed using Times New Roman (size 12, double-
spaced) font. No pictures containing text will be accepted and will be
considered plagiarism).
Citing of references is a.
The mess tropical Marxism makes; VenezuelaThe Economist. 424.905.docxoreo10
The mess tropical Marxism makes; Venezuela
The Economist. 424.9051 (July 29, 2017): p19(US).
Copyright: COPYRIGHT 2017 Economist Intelligence Unit N.A. Incorporated
http://store.eiu.com/
Full Text:
Can anyone stop Mr Maduro?
Can anyone stop Mr Maduro?
Nicolas Maduro's attempt to impose dictatorship could end bloodily
IT COULD almost be a piece of contemporary art, rather than a tool of political struggle. Overlooked by a mango tree heavy with blushing fruit, a rope is strung across Avenida Sucre as it climbs through a comfortable middle-class area towards the forested slopes of Monte Avila overlooking Caracas. Arranged beneath it are two distressed wooden beams, two pallets placed vertically, a wheel hub, a rusting metal housing for an electric transformer and several tree branches. They form a flimsy barricade watched over by a couple of dozen local residents.
Why are they blockading their own street? "Because we want this government to go," explained Maria Antonieta Viso, the owner of a catering firm. They were taking part in a 24-hour "civic strike" on July 20th, called by the opposition coalition, Democratic Unity (MUD, from its initials in Spanish). Down the hill, across innumerable such roadblocks, the sting of tear gas signalled clashes between demonstrators and the National Guard, a militarised police force. The strike, repeated this week, was part of "Zero Hour"--a campaign of civil disobedience aimed at blocking a plan by Nicolas Maduro, Venezuela's president, to install a constituent assembly with absolute powers.
Mr Maduro claims that the assembly is the "only way to achieve peace", to provide Venezuelans with social welfare and to defend the country against what he claims is an "economic war" launched by America (though he provides no evidence of this). "What they are trying to do is to install the Cuban model in this country," retorts Ms Viso. "We will all be screwed even if we take to the streets. There won't be private property, my business will go to the state." The long battle over power and policy in Venezuela that began when Hugo Chavez was elected president in 1998 has reached a critical point. Both government and opposition believe that they are fighting for survival against a backdrop of a failing economy, rising hunger and anarchy.
Chavez, a former army officer, proclaimed a "Bolivarian revolution", named for Simon Bolivar, South America's Venezuelan-born independence hero. He, too, summoned a constituent assembly, which drew up a new constitution and which he used to take control of the judiciary and the electoral authority. For much of his 14 years in power he had the support of most Venezuelans, thanks partly to his charismatic claim to represent a downtrodden majority and to the flaws of an opposition identified with an uncaring elite. But above all the soaring price of oil gave him an unprecedented windfall, some of which he showered on social programmes in the long-neglected ranchos (shantytowns). A c ...
Similar to Hyperinflation and economic collapse of Venezuela (20)
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
Exploring Abhay Bhutada’s Views After Poonawalla Fincorp’s Collaboration With...beulahfernandes8
The financial landscape in India has witnessed a significant development with the recent collaboration between Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank.
The launch of the co-branded credit card, the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card, marks a major milestone for both entities.
This strategic move aims to redefine and elevate the banking experience for customers.
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
5. 1999 – Election
of Hugo Chavez
as President of
Venezuela
2013 – Chavez
dies from
cancer, Nicolás
Maduro takes
office
2014 – Drop in
Oil prices
leading to
decline in GDP &
standard of
living
2016 – Printing
more money
leads to fall in
value
2018 – Price
control by
government,
demonetization
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HYPERINFLATION
CRISI
S
6. • An episode of hyperinflation occurs when the monthly inflation rate exceeds 50%/mo. for 30 consecutive
days.
• The hyperinflation episode ends when the monthly inflation rate falls below 50%/mo. mark, unless the
monthly inflation should exceed 50% per month for another 30-day period.
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WHAT IS HYPERINFLATION
8. 1. 3 years of recession, with economy further expected to contract by at least 10%.
2. Fall in global Oil prices from US$111 per barrel in 2014 to US$27 in 2016.
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9. 3. Running out of cash.
4. Soaring food prices and broken hospitals.
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22. • In 2017, 90% of civilians were living in poverty and most surveyed had lost an average of 25 pounds in
body weight.
• Millions of people have left the country, crossing into neighbouring countries in search of food and work.
• 2/3 of the opposing citizens formed a party – Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD) against Maduro at the
national assembly and put his power at risk.
• People are buying dollars on the black market at a 30 percent higher price.
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25. • The value of the country’s 31 banks in 2017 was equivalent to that of a single mid-sized bank in the
Dominican Republic, according to bank regulator data.
• Credit is steadily disappearing.
• Venezuelan banks as of January were lending only 28 percent of their deposits, compared with an average
of 100 percent in the region last year, according to data from the Venezuelan government and the Latin
American Federation of Banks, or Felaban.
• The country's inflation rate is currently the world's highest, but the Venezuela’s Central Bank has not
published inflation figures since 2015.
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HOW VENEZUELA IS CONTROLLING THE
SITUATION
27. 26| VENEZUELA IN CRISIS
• Venezuela has slashed off five zeroes from the currency notes, calling the new currency as the “sovereign
bolívar”.
• The currency, would now be backed by Venezuela’s petro, a virtual currency linked to oil reserves that the
government created in February and that experts have called a sham.
• In the new arrangements, one petro will be worth $60 (€53), based on the price of the country's oil. That
will be equal to 3,600 sovereign bolivars.
• The minimum monthly wage in the country will be raised to 0.5 PTR, 1,800 sovereign bolivars or $30 USD,
which is 60 times more than the current 30 million old bolivars (30 sovereign bolivars).
•Venezuela has slashed off five zeroes from the currency notes, calling the new currency as the “sovereign bolívar”.
30. THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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• Sanctions imposed on Venezuelan president and government officials.
• Political pressure even after Maduro cut off diplomatic ties with the US.
• Juan Gaido – US$20,000,000 humanitarian aid.
• Over US$95,000,000 aid provided.
• US$24,000,000 to Colombia to deal with influx of refugees.
31. UK & THE EUROPEAN UNION
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• Spain, Germany, France, UK, Italy have given Nicolas Maduro an ultimatum to hold legitimate elections
with Juan Guaido (President of National Assembly).
• Condemns formation of “National Constituent Assembly”, and dissolving of the “National Assembly”.
• “ DEMOCRACY ” [new 6 year term announced by Maduro]
32. THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION & PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
• China has lent Venezuela more than $60 billion since 2001, and is the South American country’s largest creditor.
• The Chinese Foreign Ministry issued a vote of confidence in November 2017, stating that “Venezuela’s government and
people have the ability to properly handle their debt issue.”
• Before oil prices fell in 2014, Venezuela was set to become the largest importer of Russian military equipment by 2025.
• In August 2017, the Russian state oil company Rosneft was reselling approximately 225,000 barrels of PDVSA oil per
day, or 13 percent of total Venezuelan exports. A bilateral agreement struck in November to restructure more than $3
billion of Venezuela’s debt to Russia reaffirmed Moscow’s support.
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34. • Peru has seen the biggest influx
percentage-wise since 2015 with the
numbers increasing more than 150-fold.
• Most are leaving on foot, it’s an arduous
journey in a continent that has an area of
17.8 million square kilometers (6.9 million
square miles).
• Many end up sleeping in makeshift camps
or on the streets, living off food donations
and trying to earn scraps cleaning car
windows at traffic lights.
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35. • Deployed 120 men from the country's national force to the border state of Roraima, where hostility
towards Venezuelan migrants led to violence.
• Decision to prohibit all Venezuelans was overturned by Brazil's supreme court.
• Brazilian government has said it will continue to try to spread migrants throughout the country.
BRAZIL
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• Peru and Ecuador announce new restrictions on migration, as Venezuelans try to flee to neighboring
countries which are later relaxed.
• In Argentina they say that those arriving are young, entrepreneurial and well-qualified.
• Some 60 percent of doctors applying for jobs in Chile are Venezuelan.
• Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay and Peru officially recognize Juan
Gaido as Venezuela’s legitimate interim President.
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NOT ALL BAD NEWS
38. WHAT IS DOLLARIZATION AND HOW IT WORKS?
Currency substitution or dollarization is the use of a foreign currency parallel/instead of the domestic
currency.
TYPES:
1. Full dollarization
2. Partial dollarization
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DOLLARIZATION
39. WHAT IS DOLLARIZATION AND HOW IT WORKS?
• Decreases transaction costs in international trade.
• Lower risk of inflation.
• Currency substitution prevents the Central Bank from having its own monetary policy.
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ADVANTAGES OF DOLLARIZATION
40. The decision to dollarize the economy slowed hyperinflation, stopped the free fall of Ecuadorian Sucre, and
stabilized the financial market, all of which significantly helped resolve the economic crisis.
DOLLARIZATION IN ECUADOR
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41. WHAT DOES THE VENEZUELAN PUBLIC THINK OF THE DOLLARIZATION IDEA?
A professional survey of public opinion on the topic was conducted in March 2017 by Datincorp in Caracas.
The results are encouraging:
• Sixty-two (62%) of the public favored dollarization. Since proportion of Venezuelans favoring dollarization
has substantially increased. It’s time for enlightened, practical politicians in Venezuela to embrace the
dollarization idea. The fact of the matter is that the public has already spontaneously dollarized the
economy.
• Considering the current situation, Dollarization will be even more popular.
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THANK YOU
A PRESENTATION BY TILIKA CHAWDA
