Hyaenidae
Spotted Hyena
Spotted hyena's are the largest of four species of
hyena's.
Brown Hyena
Brown hyenas can be recognized by there shaggy
coat. Brown hyenas are also scavengers and they will
travel long distances of up to 35 km a night in search of
food.
Striped hyenas
Striped hyenas are very powerful animals. The stripes
on there sides help them camouflage from prey so they
can sneak up on them.
Aardwolf
Aardwolves are basically like striped hyenas except they
are skinnier and more agile.
Food Web
Hyenas are tertiary
consumers!
Where do they live?
The majority of hyenas live in the desert and grasslands. Many
of them live in Northern Africa in the Sahara desert. The striped
hyenas and aardwolves live in Southern Africa. The spotted
hyenas are in the Sahara desert and also spread into the
middle-east. Brown hyenas live in Western Africa and in
middle-east as well.
Competition
Hyenas compete with lions for resources such as food. Many people
think that lions would dominate hyenas because of there size and
immense strength, but in Africa there are approximately 3x more
hyenas than lions which benefits hyenas in a big way!
There are four species
of hyenas. There are
the spotted hyenas
which are the largest
populated of the four,
there are also brown
hyenas, striped
hyenas, and aardwolf.
Like I wrote before, the
majority of the hyenas
live in Africa.
Biodiversity
Adaptations
Although there are different species of
hyenas, they all have the same basic
adaptations. They are all extremely strong
and fast. Older species of hyenas were
smaller and more vulnerable. They now have
adaptations to protect themselves from other
animals. One of the biggest adaptations is
the tongues of the hyenas. They are very
long which helps them lick tree bark and eat
insects from the trees. Another adaptation is
that they have learned to laugh when they
are in trouble which is a call to other hyenas
to come to assist the troubled hyena. The
aardwolf is the only hyena that has a
different adaptation. Because of it's small
size it can escape from predators.
Evolution of Hyena
Their are many extinct animals from the same subfamily hyaeninae such as
palinhyaena, and ikelohyaena. These extinct ancestors were smaller than hyenas
today. Their was one ancestor that came directly from the family hyaenidae and that is
the tongxinictis. These animals were in fact bigger than hyenas today. The picture in
the background us a picture of the animal.
Sources
• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/2667_Spotted_Hyena_Cubs.JPG
• http://norfolkbirding.com/Spotted-Hyena-QE-park.jpg
• http://www.jacarandafm.com/media/uploads/2013/09/26/234_1Brown_Hyena.jpg
• http://www.arkive.org/brown-hyaena/hyaena-brunnea/image-G30201.html
• http://creepyanimals.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/striped-hyena.jpg
• http://www.thejunglestore.com/site/images/aardwolf.jpg
• http://analee118.weebly.com/uploads/1/7/4/8/17481489/6718750_orig.png
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striped_hyena#Range_and_population
• http://techhouse.brown.edu/~dmorris/africa/3207_amboseli_hyena_notes.jpg
• https://sites.google.com/site/kevtomdesert/animals/spotted-hyena
• http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3516/4046054583_29b53d8c9d_o.jpg
• http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/media/lions-vs-hyenas-competing-interests/?ar_a=1
• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Hyaenidae.jpg/220px-Hyaenidae.jpg
• http://t.answers.com/answers/#!/entry/what-adaptations-does-a-hyena-have,4fe6e6b74b672622b853413c/2
• http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2532/4278989018_7e16d9d379_o.jpg
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyena#Genera_of_the_Hyaenidae_.28extinct_and_recent.29
• http://img.webme.com/pic/s/stafai/ictitherium.jpg

Hyaenidae

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Spotted Hyena Spotted hyena'sare the largest of four species of hyena's.
  • 3.
    Brown Hyena Brown hyenascan be recognized by there shaggy coat. Brown hyenas are also scavengers and they will travel long distances of up to 35 km a night in search of food.
  • 4.
    Striped hyenas Striped hyenasare very powerful animals. The stripes on there sides help them camouflage from prey so they can sneak up on them.
  • 5.
    Aardwolf Aardwolves are basicallylike striped hyenas except they are skinnier and more agile.
  • 6.
    Food Web Hyenas aretertiary consumers!
  • 7.
    Where do theylive? The majority of hyenas live in the desert and grasslands. Many of them live in Northern Africa in the Sahara desert. The striped hyenas and aardwolves live in Southern Africa. The spotted hyenas are in the Sahara desert and also spread into the middle-east. Brown hyenas live in Western Africa and in middle-east as well.
  • 8.
    Competition Hyenas compete withlions for resources such as food. Many people think that lions would dominate hyenas because of there size and immense strength, but in Africa there are approximately 3x more hyenas than lions which benefits hyenas in a big way!
  • 9.
    There are fourspecies of hyenas. There are the spotted hyenas which are the largest populated of the four, there are also brown hyenas, striped hyenas, and aardwolf. Like I wrote before, the majority of the hyenas live in Africa. Biodiversity
  • 10.
    Adaptations Although there aredifferent species of hyenas, they all have the same basic adaptations. They are all extremely strong and fast. Older species of hyenas were smaller and more vulnerable. They now have adaptations to protect themselves from other animals. One of the biggest adaptations is the tongues of the hyenas. They are very long which helps them lick tree bark and eat insects from the trees. Another adaptation is that they have learned to laugh when they are in trouble which is a call to other hyenas to come to assist the troubled hyena. The aardwolf is the only hyena that has a different adaptation. Because of it's small size it can escape from predators.
  • 11.
    Evolution of Hyena Theirare many extinct animals from the same subfamily hyaeninae such as palinhyaena, and ikelohyaena. These extinct ancestors were smaller than hyenas today. Their was one ancestor that came directly from the family hyaenidae and that is the tongxinictis. These animals were in fact bigger than hyenas today. The picture in the background us a picture of the animal.
  • 12.
    Sources • http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/2667_Spotted_Hyena_Cubs.JPG • http://norfolkbirding.com/Spotted-Hyena-QE-park.jpg •http://www.jacarandafm.com/media/uploads/2013/09/26/234_1Brown_Hyena.jpg • http://www.arkive.org/brown-hyaena/hyaena-brunnea/image-G30201.html • http://creepyanimals.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/striped-hyena.jpg • http://www.thejunglestore.com/site/images/aardwolf.jpg • http://analee118.weebly.com/uploads/1/7/4/8/17481489/6718750_orig.png • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striped_hyena#Range_and_population • http://techhouse.brown.edu/~dmorris/africa/3207_amboseli_hyena_notes.jpg • https://sites.google.com/site/kevtomdesert/animals/spotted-hyena • http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3516/4046054583_29b53d8c9d_o.jpg • http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/media/lions-vs-hyenas-competing-interests/?ar_a=1 • http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Hyaenidae.jpg/220px-Hyaenidae.jpg • http://t.answers.com/answers/#!/entry/what-adaptations-does-a-hyena-have,4fe6e6b74b672622b853413c/2 • http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2532/4278989018_7e16d9d379_o.jpg • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyena#Genera_of_the_Hyaenidae_.28extinct_and_recent.29 • http://img.webme.com/pic/s/stafai/ictitherium.jpg