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The document summarizes key points about genetics and genetic disorders: - Genes are passed from parents to offspring on chromosomes, and traits are controlled by dominant, recessive, and co-dominant alleles. - The Human Genome Project aimed to map all human genes in the 1990s and had implications for ethics, law, and personal privacy. - Genetic disorders can be caused by single gene mutations, chromosome abnormalities, or multiple genetic and environmental factors. Genetic counseling can help predict risks for prospective parents.











