SIOP Refresher: Meeting the Needs of our ELLS Carla Huck
This was our first PD of the school year, providing our teachers with the key principles of language instruction for ELLs and classroom implementation examples. Supplemental materials were also provided in a binder, such as a glossary of terms, GO-TO Strategies Matrix, differentiated techniques for ELLs, and one page handouts on various instructional strategies discussed.
Choosing to incorporate strategies for learning a second language leads to more success on the part of your students. These slides will provide you with ideas on how to achieve this goal and meet the national standards for teaching foreign language in the United States.
SIOP Refresher: Meeting the Needs of our ELLS Carla Huck
This was our first PD of the school year, providing our teachers with the key principles of language instruction for ELLs and classroom implementation examples. Supplemental materials were also provided in a binder, such as a glossary of terms, GO-TO Strategies Matrix, differentiated techniques for ELLs, and one page handouts on various instructional strategies discussed.
Choosing to incorporate strategies for learning a second language leads to more success on the part of your students. These slides will provide you with ideas on how to achieve this goal and meet the national standards for teaching foreign language in the United States.
How Languages Improve the Brain:
Bilingualism and Executive Functions
- Benefits of Bilingualism
- Bilingualism and its relation to Executive Functions
- Confirm definitions and characteristics of Executive Functions
* Five Premises
* Development and Training
* Relationship to "self-regulation," "emotional control"
Connections: The Learning Sciences Platform work is focus on:
- Educational Support “in situ”
- Professional Development
- Educational Research
This work is complemented with “in situ” accomplaniment and joint research.
Visit our social networks
- Website: http://thelearningsciences.com
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/connectionstlsp/
- Instagram: ConexionesPCA2017
- Slideshare: https://www.slideshare.net/Lascienciasdelaprendizaje
- YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyUDsQmjsiJl8T2w5-EF78g
- Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company-beta/16212567/
Contact us:
E-mail: info@thelearningsciences.com
Mobile: +593 995 615 247
Incorporate strategies for success in learning a second language. This slide show is connected to my presentation at the TESOL Convention, March 27, 2010.
How Languages Improve the Brain:
Bilingualism and Executive Functions
- Benefits of Bilingualism
- Bilingualism and its relation to Executive Functions
- Confirm definitions and characteristics of Executive Functions
* Five Premises
* Development and Training
* Relationship to "self-regulation," "emotional control"
Connections: The Learning Sciences Platform work is focus on:
- Educational Support “in situ”
- Professional Development
- Educational Research
This work is complemented with “in situ” accomplaniment and joint research.
Visit our social networks
- Website: http://thelearningsciences.com
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/connectionstlsp/
- Instagram: ConexionesPCA2017
- Slideshare: https://www.slideshare.net/Lascienciasdelaprendizaje
- YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyUDsQmjsiJl8T2w5-EF78g
- Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company-beta/16212567/
Contact us:
E-mail: info@thelearningsciences.com
Mobile: +593 995 615 247
Incorporate strategies for success in learning a second language. This slide show is connected to my presentation at the TESOL Convention, March 27, 2010.
language, a system of conventional spoken, manual (signed), or written symbols by means of which human beings, as members of a social group and participants in its culture, express themselves.
English as a Second Language A Reflective Review of Policiesijtsrd
The purpose of this review is to synthesise the available research on ESL reading instruction in the United States and provide those findings. Reading instruction for ESL English for Speakers of Other Languages students in the United States has been the subject of a lot of research, although its typically superficial. Still, certain emerging themes emerged. The following were some of the most important assertions that might be made. First, we identified the classrooms most fundamental limitations Educators may primarily work in small groups, emphasising word knowledge as well as oral reading classic educational discourse patterns may well be incompatible with common home discourse patterns and ESL teachers may function properly with lower ESL cultural changes and underscore bottom level skills even more than with higher ESL groups. Second, there is a lack of clarity on the role and timing of born and bred reading instruction and ESL reading training in relation with ESL reading skills. Third, instruction that relied on students existing knowledge, such as that which emphasised vocabulary, context, and sentence construction, was usually useful. And last, critical areas of teacher support for ESL reading instruction were insufficient. Dr. Dinesh Kumar | Manav "English as a Second Language: A Reflective Review of Policies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52772.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/52772/english-as-a-second-language-a-reflective-review-of-policies/dr-dinesh-kumar
Key Principles & Digital Tools for ELL Instruction Martin Cisneros
Are your ELL students ready for the CCSS & assessments? Explore a set of key principles & the various digital resources to support ELLs in meeting the Common Core State Standards.
This is an in-depth guide to celebrating the Spring Equinox in Mexico, including customs, traditions, cultural heritage notes, and everything you need to know to spend spring in Mexico.
Semana Santa y de Pascua en México / Holy Week and Easter in MexicoLive Lingua
This is an in-depth guide to Semana Santa in Mexico including customs, traditions, historical context, and everything you need to know if you are in Mexico during Holy Week.
This is an in-depth look at Earth Day in Mexico including customs, traditions, history, and everything else you need to know to celebrate the Earth Day holiday in Mexico.
The Most Culturally Diverse Cities in the WorldLive Lingua
This article discusses the most culturally diverse cities in the world and what makes them so ethnically diverse. Cities include Los Angeles, New York, Singapore, San Francisco, and others
How To Find The Best Street Food in Mexico CityLive Lingua
This article describes how to find the best street food in Mexico City according to a local, including what the foods are and where to find them in the city.
This doc covers the top 20 business phrases in Spanish, and how you should use them in meetings and business negotiations. Everything is also defined in English.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
1. Making 2020 the year you finally do it!
How Long Does it Take to Learn a New Language?
A question that everyone wants to know! Classroom teachers, businessmen, students, and
politicians wonder all the time about this issue.
However, there is a difference between the questions “How long does it take to learn a
language?” and “How long does it take learners to attain fluency in a foreign language?”
Because one can learn a few phrases in a matter weeks to get by as a tourist but another thing is
to actually accomplish a distinguished level. So the answer really depends on the degree of
proficiency you want to achieve.
2. Language proficiency encompasses four areas: reading, writing, speaking, and listening. This
means it is appraised in terms of being able to receive (understanding or processing) and express
in a particular language.
The skillset includes syntax, vocabulary, semantics, pronunciation, verb conjugation, etc.
Therefore, an individual can develop greater abilities in one area than others.
It is possible to read and make-up for the gaps, overhear a conversation and gauge what they are
talking about, and be able to get the intended message across using a limited vocabulary.
It is even plausible to engage in a conversation using idioms and other expressions inherit to
locals! But that doesn’t mean that the person can produce grammatically correct sentences. As
Eva Sandoval, BBC writer, mentions in her article How do we measure language fluency?,
“while fluency may denote a degree of proficiency, it does not automatically imply accuracy”.
Now, let’s look at some data regarding the process of learning English in an academic
environment.
How Long Does it take to Develop Oral and Academic
English Proficiency?
In the United States of American, this question has been long debated to create and improve
existing federal policies that shape the education of children who acquire English as a second
language at public schools.
The country has increasing language diversity. Data from the American Community Survey
published by the United States Census Bureau shows that 20% of the entire American population
speaks a language other than English at home.
Spanish is by far the leading language spoken after English, banking over 41 million people.
Between 1982 and 1996 an American longitudinal study involving 700,000 English language
learners was carried out in order to find out how long it would take young students with no
English background to reach native speaker proficiency.
The experiment included variables such as their age, their mother tongue, their socioeconomic
status, their country of origin, the type of programs that were used to learn the language, and the
number of years of primary schooling.
Researchers found that the variable with most influence was the amount of formal schooling that
children had received in their first language.
Furthermore, the English learners had a lot of catching-up to do with their native peers.
3. From fourth grade through high school the gap between native English speakers and English
language learners widened, regardless of the language the children spoke at home, Asian and
Latins had the same results.
Results showed that it took between 5 to 7 years to achieve the desired level of English; this
time-frame was for children age 8-11 years old and who had received 2-3 years of formal
schooling.
In addition, a more recent study run by the Linguistic Minority Research Institute at the
University of California looked into four different school districts in California to find some
answers.
The results showed that oral proficiency could take between 3 to 5 years to attain, whilst
academic English proficiency could take between 4 to 7 years to fully develop (matching the
results from Thomas and Collier).
Therefore, the findings suggest the need of augmenting the amount of hours of services currently
provided to limited-English-proficient students.
The paper also refers to a “progressive gap” between the native speakers and the English
learners, with the latter continuing to enlarge their vocabulary, general knowledge, and mastery
of English language as they progress through the elementary years.
The research also states that “students from lower socioeconomic status are the ones who on
average are learning English more slowly”.
Thus, it is necessary to factor in this kind of issues when creating public policies, designing
English language programs, and applying tests.
4. Does that mean that it will take you 7 years to learn a second language? Well, yes, and no, it is
hard to tell! The time really depends on many variables.
The 10,000 hour Rule to Become an Expert
“Experts are made, not born.” The truth behind this popular saying has been tested several times
by scientists. Is genius a God-given gift, dependent on one’s IQ or just a matter of practice and
perseverance?
Benjamin Bloom, author of Developing Talent in Young People (1985), highlighted three factors
that were common to mathematicians, neurologists, Olympic athletes, and musicians who had
achieved mastery in their fields:
1. They had practiced persistently.
2. They had outstanding and dedicated teachers.
5. 3. They had a supportive family.
But according to K. Anders Ericsson, author of The Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and
Expert Performance, real expertise must meet these three elements:
1. It must lead to performance that is consistently superior to that of the expert’s peers.
2. Produce concrete results.
3. Can be replicated and measured in the laboratory.
Ericsson proposed the idea of “deliberate practice”, which calls for sustained efforts of learning
something you can´t do or you are not very good at. In addition, experts must think deliberately
and try to eliminate their weaknesses.
In The Making of an Expert, Ericsson explains that it takes around ten years or 10,000 hours of
intense training to achieve expertise (such as wining an international competition).
In fact, in some fields such as music, it may take up to 15 to 25 years!
Some Canadian language researches believe that the 10,000 hour rule can be applied to achieve
language mastery. If that was the case, reflect how you could get in the 10,000 hours of practice
in your busy life?
We believe that the attention should not be focused on whether a person (no matter the age)
speaks or understands a language but as to how well he or she does it.
For instance, academic proficiency may refer to the ability of a person to use the language in a
scholarly context, whereas professional proficiency states the capacity of a person to
comprehend sociolinguistic and cultural references as well as the slang of a particular trade.
When embarking on a language learning challenge it is advisable to set a clear goal as to what
level of proficiency you would like to achieve. Be honest about how well you need or want to
speak a language!
It will facilitate the process for you and your teachers by establishing a realistic time frame for
your progress.
Consequently, this takes us to another question: How can we assess language proficiency?
How is Language Proficiency Measured?
Understandably, there are several ways of evaluating language skills. Firstly, to measure a
student’s proficiency it is possible to use instruments developed by certain institutions such as
the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) serves for English pupils.
6. Secondly, there are international parameters that are frequently applied, including those from the
Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, the U.S. Interagency of Language
Roundtable, and the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages.
Below you can observe the level names or ranking of each organization that shows progressive
language proficiency:
• The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFRL) organizes
language proficiency in six levels.
CEFR Level
Names
A1 Beginner Basic User
A2 Elementary
B1 Intermediate Independent User
B2 Upper Intermediate
C1 Advanced Proficient User
C2 Proficient
• The American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) provides
proficiency guidelines which are used worldwide by government agencies, private
organizations, and academic institutions.
ACTFL Level
Names
1 Novice
2 Intermediate
3 Advanced
4 Superior
5 Distinguished
• The Interagency Language Roundtable (ILR) is an unfunded organization that groups
several agencies of the United States Federal Government.
ILR Level
Names
0 No Proficiency
1 Elementary Proficiency
2 Limited Working Proficiency
3 Professional Working Proficiency
4 Full Professional Proficiency
5 Native or Bilingual Proficiency
7. According to the ILR’s website, these are the number of weeks it would take an English native
speaker to achieve Professional Working Proficiency.
Category I Languages: 24-30 weeks (600-750 class hours)
Languages more similar to English.
Danish (24 weeks)
Dutch (24
weeks)
French (30
weeks)
Italian (24 weeks)
Norwegian (24
weeks)
Portuguese
(24 weeks)
Romanian (24 weeks)
Spanish (24
weeks)
Swedish (24
weeks)
Category II Languages: Approximately 36 weeks (900 class
hours)
German Haitian Creole Indonesian
Malay Swahili
Category III Languages: Approximately 44 weeks (1100
class hours)
“Hard languages” – Languages with significant linguistic and/or
cultural differences from English. This list is not exhaustive.
Albanian Amharic Armenian
Azerbaijani Bengali Bulgarian
Burmese Czech Dari
Estonian Farsi Finnish
Georgian Greek Hebrew
Hindi Hungarian Icelandic
Kazakh Khmer Kurdish
Kyrgyz Lao Latvian
Lithuanian Macedonian Mongolian
Nepali Polish Russian
Serbo-Croatian Sinhala Slovak
Slovenian Somali Tagalog
Tajiki Tamil Telugu
Thai Tibetan Turkish
Turkmen Ukrainian Urdu
Uzbek Vietnamese
Category IV Languages: 88 weeks (2200 class hours)
“Super-hard languages” – Languages which are exceptionally
difficult for native English speakers.
Arabic
Chinese –
Cantonese
Chinese –
Mandarin
8. Japanese Korean
How Long to Learn a Language?
Still wondering: But how long it will take me to learn a new language? Well, it can be concluded
that the answer is unique to each person.
Some factors that can influence (for better or worse) your process include:
• Your schooling level
• Your cognitive skills
• Your overall nutrition
• Your health condition
• Your learning style
• Your current language skills (are your already bilingual or a polyglot?)
• Your character
9. • Your perseverance and commitment
• Your support network
Thus, to speed the route it is desirable to take control of your learning process and improve all
the aforementioned areas as much as you possibly can!
Finally, here are some round suggestions:
1. Take every opportunity to be exposed to the foreign language you are trying to master.
2. Find expert teachers according to the level you are in (or the stage of the learning process
you are at). Having expert coaches at each phase is crucial, says Ericsson.
3. Identify the proficiency level you want to achieve and set clear goals. Trace a deliberate
studying plan.
4. Practice deliberately, be willing to put in the time and effort, and keep challenging
yourself.
5. Recognize your learning style. You can take a free quiz at LiveLingua.com. It will save
you tons of time!
6. Create a positive learning environment. If you hate the classroom’s smell or you are
feeling totally drained before starting the class it is possible you won’t learn much.
7. Keep yourself motivated by identifying your true desires. Dig deep my friend.
8. Be patient. There is no other way around it!
Actually making it happen
Live Lingua offers an immersion program delivered by certified native speaking teachers that
can tailor the classes to your unique needs. Want to try a free-trial lesson?
We also offer a series of free language learning crash courses. Here's the link to our Spanish
course: