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Payment in Public and Private
Transportation
in Madrid
Process
and
Research Findings
Team B
Alexandra Zografou Astrid Chacón Eric-Azad Guiragossian
Franziska Becker Rossana d’Ornellas Soyoung Cho
MEET THE TEAM
THE WORK
APPROACH
CURRENT STAGE IN THE
UX PROCESS
Implement
Test
USER EXPERIENCE
CREATIVITY
SELECTION
DESIGN &
IMPLEMENTATION
(1) Understand (3) Define (5) Prototype
(4) Ideate(2) Research
CURRENT STAGE IN THE
UX PROCESS:
USER
EXPERIENCE (1) Understanding the Problem
• General idea brainstorming
• “The meaning of mobility as
a generator of freedom”
• Individual brainstorm, street
interviews, categorizing
(2) Research
• Embodiment (bus, metro,
cercanias)
• Observation (bus, metro,
cercanías, renfe)
• User Interview (4 people, age 23
- 60, living in Madrid 1 - 15 years)
(3) Problem Definition
• Extract core problem from
research insights
CURRENT STAGE IN THE
UX PROCESS:
USER
EXPERIENCE
CURRENT STAGE IN THE
UX PROCESS:
CREATIVITY
(4) Ideate
• First solution
brainstorming
(5) Prototype
• First design of
application interface
CURRENT STAGE IN THE
UX PROCESS:
CREATIVITY
OUR FINDINGS
UNDERSTAND
THE PROBLEM
(1)
Understand
PUBLIC AND
PRIVATE
TRANSPORT
INCLUDES
MANY AREAS
(1)
Understand
MANY
FACTORS ARE
RELATED TO A
”SMOOTH”
COMMUTE
EXPERIENCE
PAYMENT is an important
component of the transport
experience. However,
payment methods for
different transport means
in Madrid are currently not
interconnected, and thus
hinder a “smooth”
commute experience.
(1)
Understand
OUR
FINDINGS
RESEARCH
(2)
Research
OBSERVATION
OF THE USER
FOR ALL METHODS: The process is much
quicker than paying but inconvenient: people
need to take off their backpacks, take out their
wallets, and afterwards, put everything back in;
belongings often fall.
BUS: Payment is possible only inside the bus and
by cash (only change for 5 euro - necessary to
have change or a 5€ bill); recharging the card in
the bus is impossible.
It's hard to interact with the bus driver (he only
speaks Spanish).
Swiping: the machine is only in the front and
placed on the left side; it would be more
convenient on the right, as most people are right
handed.
The card works inside wallet but not in bag.
(2)
Research
OBSERVATION
OF THE USER
§ Interface is not user-friendly or aesthetically
pleasing; users insert and take it out at least twice
(automatically 10 journeys; cancelling takes you out
completely)
§ There is no indicator of journeys left on the card -
very hard to find it on machine, users can't know
until control; if red, it's embarrassing and they have
to come back to the machine.
§ The lines are long for high demand.
§ The process is very difficult for foreigners.
§ Support personnel not always available, and when it
is, users nearly always ask for help.
§ Users passing behind, while someone is completing
a payment – uncomfortable.
CLERK LINE AT STATION
§ Users have to wait through long lines, even if they
have a reservation, to receive their ticket.
§ Users have to wait through long lines to use the
machine in order to get their ticket.
METRO:
Necessary to get transport card.
§ Machines don’t always work, so users need to
try different ones.
§ There are too many holes and arrows that users
don’t know where to insert money.
§ Users are left with a lot of change, if paying with
bill.
§ Most users have to take the card out of
somewhere; it is not readily available (someone
had to rest backpack on the trash can).
(2)
Research
OBSERVATION
OF THE USER
RENFE CERCANIAS
§ Interface: It's not intuitive; the touchpad doesn’t
work well; users look for assistance.
§ Payment: Sometimes two payment cycles are
required; users search through their bags for money,
and end up with a lot of change; many drop money
when taking change out.
§ Reservation: The printed barcode can be swiped to
receive the ticket, but not all machines have it, and it
doesn’t always work (users needed to try several
times or called someone); it's also possible to scan
from the phone.
§ There are different kind of machines.
§ The ticket is not connected with the metro card.
§ Time: 2x30", 1x40", 5', 2', 3.17', 53", 6'
(unsuccessful), 47", 2.55', 1.50', 1.05'
RENFE TRAIN:
§ It takes time to find a reservation: Usually this is
done online, and then a reservation number is
sent on users' phone that they later have to type
in the machine to retrieve the ticket.
§ Buying tickets in Madrid is not perfectly intuitive.
§ Users need to search through their belongings to
find money.
§ The ticket is quite big.
§ Everyone has their phone out when buying ticket.
§ Renfe Train tickets are not connected with metro card.
(2)
Research
OBSERVATION
OF THE USER
RENFE CERCANIAS
§ Interface: It's not intuitive; the touchpad doesn’t
work well; users look for assistance.
§ Payment: Sometimes two payment cycles are
required; users search through their bags for money,
and end up with a lot of change; many drop money
when taking change out.
§ Reservation: The printed barcode can be swiped to
receive the ticket, but not all machines have it, and it
doesn’t always work (users needed to try several
times or called someone); it's also possible to scan
from the phone.
§ There are different kind of machines.
§ The ticket is not connected with the metro card.
§ Time: 2x30", 1x40", 5', 2', 3.17', 53", 6'
(unsuccessful), 47", 2.55', 1.50', 1.05'
RENFE TRAIN:
§ It takes time to find a reservation: Usually this is
done online, and then a reservation number is
sent on users' phone that they later have to type
in the machine to retrieve the ticket.
§ Buying tickets in Madrid is not perfectly intuitive.
§ Users need to search through their belongings to
find money.
§ The ticket is quite big.
§ Everyone has their phone out when buying ticket.
§ Renfe Train tickets are not connected with metro card.
(2)
Research
(2)
Research
Man putting his
groceries on the
floor to find his
card.
Woman is trying to
find her card inside
her bag.
(2)
Research
Couple in the first
step of purchase
looks confused
over how to
proceed next.
Young woman
(around 20s)
seemed confused
when using the
system; it took her
45 seconds to
retrieve her ticket.
(2)
Research
Family is trying to
get tickets from the
machine.
Woman looking in
the interface for
several seconds in
order to proceed
with her purchase.
(2)
Research
Young woman
(around 20s) seemed
confused when using
the system; it took
her 45 seconds to
retrieve her ticket.
Man is getting help to
get a ticket.
(2)
Research
Man repairing the ticket
vending machine. He also
found a lost coin, which
the asian couple before
tried to insert into the
wrong hole.
Man is trying to print the
ticket he already
received digitally.
Heading to the info
booth to claim the Renfe
ticket.
Young woman (around
20s) seemed confused
when using the system;
it took her 45 seconds to
retrieve her ticket.
A couple took 3 minutes.
They seemed confused
and discussed a lot
among themselves; in
the end, they gave up.
A tourist - possibly -
couple took 8 min. They
looked frustrated and
gave up buying tickets on
the spot.
(2)
Research
EMBODIMENT
LIVING THE
EXPERIENCE
METRO
§ Interface: Navigation is time-
consuming.
§ Single Ticket: Selecting a
destination is necessary to get
ticket.
§ Ticket comes out with change &
receipt, which people may not
want – smth is easily dropped.
CERCANÍAS/RENFE
§ A different ticket is needed
for the same subway
stations.
§ You need to insert the
ticket both when you get on
and off the train.
BUS
§ Recharging card or paying by credit
card in the bus is impossible.
§ Commuters carry their card along
with their phone, so they do not
have to look for it.
§ The card reader is further back
than the ticket reader à confusion
about which machine to use.
(2)
Research
(2)
Research
Alexandra trying to insert her
credit card, but doesn’t
succeed without the help of
the personnel.
(2)
Research
Rossana enters card to
charge her monthly fare and
picks up her change and
receipt.
§ The interface is not intuitive; screen is not responsive and hard to use.
§ All data need to be entered in the open.
§ Payment is possible by card only.
(2)
Research
INTERVIEWING
THE USER - PROS OF THE CURRENT SYSTEM
§ Cheap “it’s cheaper,” “Very affordable”
§ Efficient: “it works very well” / “many options and good frequency”
à frequency factor stands out
§ Preferred mode of payment: Pay public transport fare and day to
day activities by card (all interviewees)
§ The bus and metro are main means of transportation used: “Metro
because it is the fastest,” bus because “you can see the city
meanwhile”
§ Buying and recharging experience: “very easy” (2 times)
§ Transport staff are helpful in general & system is clean
§ “There are always options” for public transportation even when
reduced
§ Shift to Tarjeta de transporte público permanente is perceived well
(2)
Research
INTERVIEWING
THE USER – CONS OF THE CURRENT SYSTEM
§ Payments are not well integrated & there is a need different ticket
for different means of transportation & the monthly card can only
be recharged with the machine in the subway.
§ Bus don’t accept high bill (limited to 5€).
§ No substitute to Tarjeta de transporte público when forgotten/lost.
§ Uncertainty about quantity of rides left.
§ Many strikes.
(2)
Research
INTERVIEWING
THE USER – WAYS TO IMPROVE PAYMENT
§ Integrate the recharging machines in the bus stops.
§ Extend the time on weekends/ better connection between train and
subway.
§ Change buses using fuel toward electric ones.
§ User-friendly machines with clearer instructions.
(2)
Research
ONLINE RESEARCH
OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT
COST
The cost of public transit, as a general rule,
is closely related cost of living in a particular
city.
Most expensive: Copenhagen $4.60.
Least expensive: Cairo $0.20.
Madrid is ranked #24 with a cost of $2.00.1
(2)
Research
ONLINE RESEARCH
OF USER BEHAVIOUR
AND PREFERENCES
In 2017, there has been a significant increase in
the use of public transportation by 2,5%, which
means people are using more the public transport.
The metro is the transportation mean that has had
the most important increase with 4,6%.2
High demand for alternate payment types,
however, cash is still the most prevalent.
Credit/debit cards and mobile app payment, are
perceived as less secure.3
WHICH METHODS OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT
DO YOU USE ON A REGULAR BASIS?3
54%
33%
13%
THE THREE MOST
PREFERRED
PAYMENT
METHODS
cash
app
credit/
debit
card
(2)
Research
1) HOW DO YOU NORMALLY PAY
FOR MASS TRANSIT?3
2) WHICH OF THE OPTIONS BELOW WOULD BE
YOUR MOST PREFERRED METHOD OF
PAYMENT IF GIVEN THE CHOICE?3
Cash is preferred mean of payment in any
location, followed by credit/debit card and
mobile app. If given choice between
payment methods, cash remains top.
Half of all mass transit riders use more
than one type of payment.3
3) DOES YOUR
PAYMENT TYPE
VARY DEPENDING
ON CHOSEN
METHOD OF
TRANSPORT?3
(2)
Research
ONLINE RESEARCH
PAYMENT METHODS
“T-MONEY” CARD (South Korea) - for different
types of transport methods (metro, bus, taxi).4
NFC (Near Field Communication) technology in
Europe and Asia, but slower to adapt in US.5
MOBILE PAYMENTS IN SPAIN – NFC,
personalized tickets, online purchase of Mobilis
app. 5
MOBILE = ADDED USER VALUE, since user can
check travel and payment history, trips left on
card, additional relevant info about transport
system.6
HOPON (Israel) – app connected to many
transport methods, through Cloud identifies
which line you take and relevant charge to be
made.7
(2)
Research
ONLINE RESEARCH
SUSTAINABILITY &
INTEGRATION
HONG KONG – THE PERFECT SYSTEM (MASS
TRANSIT RAILWAY)9
§ MTR 2012 revenue of 36B Hong Kong Dollars
(about U.S $5 billion)—turning a $2B profit in the
process.
§ The farebox recovery ratio (the percentage of
operational costs covered by fares) for the system
was 185%, the world's highest.
§ Shop owner bargain: In exchange for transporting
customers, MTR receives a cut of the mall’s profit,
signs a co-ownership agreement, or accepts a
percentage of property development fees. In many
cases, the MTR owns the entire mall itself.
§ The Hong Kong metro essentially functions as part
of a vertically integrated business that, through a
"rail plus property" model, controls both the
means of transit and the places passengers visit
upon departure.
8
(2)
Research
ONLINE RESEARCH
SUSTAINABILITY &
INTEGRATION
POLITE– improvement of policies, knowledge &
good practices on “infomobility” services with the
goal of improving their public transport information
systems. (…) enables interoperability among
information systems and a consequent increase of
Public Transport attractiveness.10
CIVITAS – “European Initiative testing and sharing
of new technologies and innovative concepts to
achieve sustainable and integrated strategies for
urban transport.”11
§ Integrated smart travel cards, Contactless, SMS
ticketing, multiple recharging stations and
online.
§ Madrid - implementation of Eccentric program:
clean vehicles and fuels.12
(2)
Research
ONLINE RESEARCH
ON IMPROVEMENTS OF
CURRENT TRANSPORT
SYSTEM IN MADRID
§ More space for pedestrians along Gran Via as
a way to reduce pollution.13
§ City Hall encourages people to use public
transport more (also for environmental
reasons).14
§ Increase in number of people using public
transport over the 2017 holidays to 4.5
million passengers; 4.01% more than last
year (2016).15
3.7 mill – metro
500K – train (Cercanias)
300K – EMT (bus)
§ Progressive way to get rid of paper tickets,
rechargeable.16
(2)
Research
CITY MAPPER18: Recommends a whole
range of bus/train/cab options to get you
where you need to be as quickly as possible,
factoring in construction delays and
accidents.
WAZE18: By harnessing real-time intel from
fellow users, it alerts you to traffic snarls, road
issues and other potential travel hiccups.
QUINTIQ SOFTWARE17: Enables public
transportation planning department to
optimize timetables and the utilization of all
their resources.
ONLINE RESEARCH
Commute Planning
(2)
Research
ONLINE RESEARCH
FUTURE OF MOBILITY
ADIDAS SHOE PASS19
§ In partnership with Berlin’s BVG, created exclusive
kicks which double as transport pass for 1 year.
INCREASED CONNECTIVITY20
§ Among transport methods, and blend public and
private mobility.
§ Trends include autonomous driving, urbanization,
shared mobility and electric vehicles.
BIOMETRICS21
§ 67% of Europeans & 58% of Spaniards recognize the
importance of protection of payment security.
§ 81% of consumers regard biometrics (fingerprints) as a
safe payment method, followed by 76% for ocular iris
scan.
ALL-IN-ONE22
§ Pay for all services (i.e. subway or coffee) with a single
smart card or smartphone app, also gain access to
your office building with it.
(2)
Research
OUR
FINDINGS
(3) PROBLEM
DEFINITION
(3)
Defining
BRAINSTORMING
PROBLEMS (YELLOW) ORGANIZED IN CLUSTERS (PINK), POSSIBLE PROBLEM DEFINITIONS (GREEN), AND
FINAL PROBLEM DEFINITION
(4)
Ideation
HOW CAN WE
CREATE A SYSTEM THAT MAKES
PEOPLE FORGET ABOUT PAYMENT
IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE
TRANSPORT?
(3)
Defining
OUR
FINDINGS
(4) IDEATION
(4)
Ideation
BRAINSTORMING
FIRST SOLUTION IDEAS
(4)
Ideation
BRAINSTORMING
FURTHER SOLUTION IDEAS AND DECISION ON ONE CLUSTER
(4)
Ideation
TALARIA - THE SOLUTION
EXPLANATION PITCH
(4)
Ideation
The old Talaria were worn by the Greek God Hermes, and allowed
him to fly as swift as a bird in the sky. The new Talaria won’t allow
you to fly through the sky; they will, however, make you fly through
your city’s’public transportation systems. Indeed, with the help of
the sensors integrated in your shoes and the app on your phone,
you will never again waste time worrying about payments when
commuting. Talaria will do it for you.
Talaria….
§ Makes payment hands-free.
§ Calculates the best fare for you.
§ Awards you free rides as you go.
Talaria is with you every step
because life’s complicated enough.
PEDRO AGUILAR
Age: 19
Occupation: Architecture Student
Status: Single
Location: Madrid, Spain
Tier: Technology Enthusiast
Archetype: The Explorer
Bio:
Pedro is in his first year of university and uses public transportation to go to
school every day and cab services for his social activities during the weekends.
He travels mostly to the same places in Madrid, and he often has to change
more than one mediums to get to his destination. He often needs to carry stuff
around for class, which makes his journey through the mediums of
transportation even harder - he needs to look for his card every time he wants to
charge or use it, and struggles to scan it when he enters the station. He expects
the entire traveling experience to be easier and more integrated among all
mediums of transportation.
“I am looking for a simpler way to make use of my transportation pass for
my everyday commuting needs.”
BRANDS
Goals:
§ To spend less time purchasing
plans and recharging fares.
§ To have the process of card
validating made easier.
§ To find an option that connects
payment methods among
different means of transport
Frustrations:
§ Different payment methods
across different mediums of
transportation;
§ Too much time spent trying to
recharge his card;
§ Too much of an effort to look
for his card in order to use it.
Motivations:
- Convenience
- Speed
- Integration
- Loyalties/Rewards
Technology:
- IT & Internet
- Mobile Apps
- Social Networks
(4)
Ideation
PERSONA 1
MARIA JUANES
Age: 42
Occupation: Interior Designer
Status: Married
Location: Madrid, Spain
Tier: Fine Arts Admirer
Archetype: The Creative
Bio:
Maria is a full-time interior designer who uses mainly public transportation to go
to her office, run errands and take her kids to their after-school activities; for her
business meetings, she opts for a cab. Usually, she needs to travel more than
once and at different hours every day. The main challenges she faces are
convenience related: she often has to pick up things needed either for her
business or family. In addition to that, when travelling with her kids who are still
young in age, she feels insecure letting go of their hand even for a few seconds.
She is looking for a more practical and “hands-free” way access and move across
all mediums of transportation.
“I need a smarter way to move around the metro stations, as well as
switch from one medium of transportation to the other.”
BRANDS
Goals:
§ Quicker onboarding;
§ Benefit from her frequent
commuting;
§ Forget about her card.
Motivations:
§ Pricing & Promotions
§ Convenience
§ Speed
Technology:
§ IT & Internet
§ Mobile Apps
§ Social Networks
Frustrations:
§ Traffic in the subway – be it in the
ticket machines or on the way to
enter the platform;
§ Regular use of transportation could
lead to promotions/discounts;
§ Impractical to always have to reach
out for the card.
(4)
Ideation
PERSONA 2
THE CUSTOMER JOURNEY
(4)
Ideation
Touchpoint w/ Talaria
Touchpoint w/ Transport
System
Customer Journey
Emotional Journey
Forgot his
transport
card
Feels
annoyed &
confused
with ticket
machine
Tries to enter
through
barriers, but
hands are full
Needs to set
down bags to
find & use
ticket, very
inconvenient
Process
repeats
Every time
he uses
public /
private
transport
Very
Happy
Very
Unhappy
Receives his
new shoes
After ordering
Talaria online,
P receives his
New Balance
shoes incl. 10
additional
sensors
Installs App
He pairs it
with his new
shoes &
sensors,
registers and
connects it
with his bank
account
Walks to
metro
And loves
his new
shoes
Enters
through
sensor
No ticket
purchase
beforehand,
quick &
hands-free
Notification
Receives
Check-in
notification
Metro
Rides the
metro to
wherever he
wants –
Talaria
automatically
calculates the
best fair
Leaves
through
sensor
No ticket
necessary,
quick &
hands-free
Notification
Receives
Check-out
notification
BEFORE DURING…
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
(4)
Ideation
Touchpoint w/ Talaria
Touchpoint w/ Transport
System
Customer Journey
Emotional Journey
Meets his
girlfriend
Is very
excited to
show off his
new shoes
They take the
bus together
P just needs to
step on the
bus, the sensor
at the entrance
automatically
checks him in
Notification
Receives
Check-in
notification
They get off
the bus
After a 10
minute ride,
they get off
the bus
Arrive at
bar
They have a
few drinks
together
and dance
the night
away
Free-ride
Notification
P has
achieved his
daily 10.000
steps goal
and receives
1 free public
transport ride
Taxi
At 3am
they are
very tired
and take
a regular
taxi home
Arrive home
No need for a
credit card or
cash to pay
for the taxi,
Talaria takes
care of that
& P receives
a check-out
notification
Notification
Receives
Check-out
notification
…DURING AFTER
Notification
Receives
Check-in
notification
Home, sweet
home
P can rest in
peace
without
having
worried about
transport
payment all
day long
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Very
Happy
Very
Unhappy
Pedro is confused by
how the machine
works and doesn't
know how to get a
ticket.
1
Pedro needs to stop and put
down his bags in order to get
his metro card out and swipe
it to open the doors. This is
frustrating to him because he
feels like he is wasting time
and it's an extra effortthat he
has todo.
2
On the bus, it’s the
same problem. Pedro
needs to put down his
bags in order to look
for his card and then
has to swipe it.
3
Pedro buys the new shoes,
downloads the app, registers
his account and pairs his
sneakers. He tries them on &
loves his stylish new
sneakers. Ready to go!
4 5
What to watch out for:
§ Set-up process must be
easy and secure.
§ Syncronization of the
App with the shoes must
be fast.
Pedro can now walk through
the gates of the metro
carefree, as once the sensors
in his shoe pass through the
gates, the price of the ticket
will be deducted automatically
from his account.
6
What to watch out for:
§ The senors must
recognize the correct
information about the
location, time, and user.
Pedro receives a check-
in notification once he
walks through.
7 8
What to watch out for:
§ The notification must be
obvious, but not
annoying to the user.
§ The App must be able to
provide proof of check-in
to an authority if
needed.
Pedro ridesthe metro
to meet up with his
girlfriend.
9
He leaves through the
sensored gates: No ticket
necessary, quick & hands-
free, and receives a
check-out notification as
he exits.
10 11
What to watch out for:
§ The notification must be
obvious, but not
annoying to the user.
Pedro meets up with
his girlfriend and
excitedly shows off his
new shoes. They
decide to take thebus
to go to a party.
12
Just like it did on the metro, the
sensors proved as convenient
on the bus, as all Pedro had to
do was "hop on" and the price
of the ticket was deducted from
his account.
13 14
15 16
What to watch out for:
§ The shoes must
recognize different
modes of transportation.
Pedro can enjoy his party with
confidence thanks to his stylish
new shoes and dance the
night away.
Pedro has surpassed his daily
10.000 steps goal and receives
1 free public transport ride.
17 18
What to watch out for:
§ The shoes must
accurately track the
steps taken.
§ The App must give
rewards at to motivate
the user.
When coming home from the party,
Pedro and his girlfriend don’t need
to worry about whether they have
enough cash or their credit card on
them; they simply need to “hop
on” a taxi. The sensors will
automatically subtract the cost of
the ride from his account.
19 20
21
What to watch out for:
§ The shoes must correctly
recognize the fare and charge
the user‘s account upon
departure.
§ Synchronization btw. Public &
private transport must be
seamless.
Pedro can rest easy after a
stress-free day knowing
that tomorrow’s commute
will be much easier than it
ever was.
22
What to watch out for:
§ Customer should not be
disturbed by the
application at any point.
STORY OF
USE
THE ONBOARDING
(4)
Ideation
ONBOARDING
After having downloaded it, the user opens the
app, the first screen he/she sees is our logo
and name, Talaria.
ONBOARDING
A screen appears and a“cool”character
asks the user to walk 5 steps, if the user
walks the 5 steps, he/she will be rewarded
with their 1st badge and, most importantly,
a free ride!
If the user is seated or is not able to walk
the 5 steps at the moment, no problem, all
they need to do is press“nah, too lazy”and
they will receive their 1st badge and free
ride once they do complete the steps.
Whether the user received the 1st badge
or not, they will still be sent to the following
screen.
ONBOARDING
Afterwards our users are introduced to the
features of Talaria such as “Pay hands-
free”,“get me best fare” and “earn free rides
as you go”. In other words, our users get a
brief description of what Talaria can do for
them, in order to capture their interest and
build excitement.
ONBOARDING
Our users then go to our main page, where they can see,
the date at the top, their step tracker, and their badges. The
size of the buttons make our app very simple to use and
give it a neat and unencumbered look.
The step tracker will keep count of the steps the user has
walked, and because we support healthy lifestyles, the
more the user walks, the more rides they will get.
The users will also win Badges for various achievements
such as walking a certain number of steps, riding the bus a
certain amount of time, all badges come with free rides!
ONBOARDING
On the top left of the screen, the
user can open the menu where they
can access their settings, trip
history, payment information,
rewards and even ask for help.
ONBOARDING
All the users need to do now is finish setting up
their profile, such as personal information and
payment information and they are good to go!
OUR
FINDINGS
(5) PROTOTYPING
PROTOTYPING
(4)
Ideation
PROTOTYPING
(4)
Ideation
PROTOTYPING
(4)
Ideation
PROTOTYPING
(4)
Ideation
PROTOTYPING
(4)
Ideation
NEXT STEPS IN THE
UX PROCESS
(1) Understand (3) Define (5) Prototype Implement
(4) Ideate Test
USER EXPERIENCE
CREATIVITY
SELECTION
DESIGN &
IMPLEMENTATION
(2) Research
SOURCES
1) https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/cost-of-public-transportation-around-the-world.html
2) http://www.ine.es/daco/daco42/daco4210/tv1117.pdf
3) https://www.aciworldwide.com/-/media/files/collateral/trends/2016-aci-worldwide-mass-transit-payments-survey-tl-us.pdf
4) http://spanish.korea.net/NewsFocus/Society/view?articleId=123936
5) https://www.infineon.com/cms/en/discoveries/smart-public-transport-mobile-ticketing/
6) http://www.europapress.es/la-rioja/noticia-logrono-segunda-ciudad-espanola-implantar-pago-movil-autobuses-urbanos-20141212130415.html
7) http://hopon.co/; https://www.fastcompany.com/3041129/with-the-hopon-app-theres-no-need-to-stand-in-line-for-public-transit;
https://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-app-lets-you-hopon-the-bus-hassle-free/
8) https://blogs-images.forbes.com/niallmccarthy/files/2017/10/20171030_Sustainable_Mobility.jpg
9) https://www.theatlantic.com/china/archive/2013/09/the-unique-genius-of-hong-kongs-public-transportation-system/279528/
10) http://www.polite-project.eu/public-transport-payment-systems
11) http://civitas.eu/ ; http://civitas.eu/collective-transport/ticketing ; http://civitas.eu/sites/default/files/documents/file/2013_collective-
transport_ticketing.pdf
12) http://civitas.eu/eccentric/madrid ; http://civitas.eu/eccentric
13) https://www.citylab.com/environment/2018/01/madrid-prepares-for-its-greenest-year-yet/549575/
14) https://www.energias-renovables.com/movilidad/el-ayuntamiento-de-madrid-pide-a-los-20180108
15) http://www.telemadrid.es/noticias/madrid/noticia/el-uso-del-transporte-publico-sube-en-45-millones-de-viajeros-en-el-periodo-
16) http://www.telemadrid.es/noticias/madrid/noticia/la-tarjeta-monedero-multi-para-metro-y-autobus-se-estrena-este-viernes
17) http://www.quintiq.com/industries/public-transport.html
18) https://www.thrillist.com/lifestyle/nation/8-free-apps-that-improve-your-commute-best-commuting-apps
19) http://creativity-online.com/work/adidas-berliner-verkehrsbetriebe-bvg-sneakers/53538
20) https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability-and-resource-productivity/our-insights/an-integrated-perspective-on-the-future-of-
mobility
21) https://www.muycomputerpro.com/2016/11/26/consumidores-espanoles-biometria-metodo-pago
22) https://www.infineon.com/cms/en/discoveries/smart-public-transport-mobile-ticketing/
SOURCES

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How can we a create a system that makes people forget about payment in public and private transport?

  • 1. Payment in Public and Private Transportation in Madrid Process and Research Findings Team B
  • 2. Alexandra Zografou Astrid Chacón Eric-Azad Guiragossian Franziska Becker Rossana d’Ornellas Soyoung Cho MEET THE TEAM
  • 4. CURRENT STAGE IN THE UX PROCESS Implement Test USER EXPERIENCE CREATIVITY SELECTION DESIGN & IMPLEMENTATION (1) Understand (3) Define (5) Prototype (4) Ideate(2) Research
  • 5. CURRENT STAGE IN THE UX PROCESS: USER EXPERIENCE (1) Understanding the Problem • General idea brainstorming • “The meaning of mobility as a generator of freedom” • Individual brainstorm, street interviews, categorizing
  • 6. (2) Research • Embodiment (bus, metro, cercanias) • Observation (bus, metro, cercanías, renfe) • User Interview (4 people, age 23 - 60, living in Madrid 1 - 15 years) (3) Problem Definition • Extract core problem from research insights CURRENT STAGE IN THE UX PROCESS: USER EXPERIENCE
  • 7. CURRENT STAGE IN THE UX PROCESS: CREATIVITY (4) Ideate • First solution brainstorming
  • 8. (5) Prototype • First design of application interface CURRENT STAGE IN THE UX PROCESS: CREATIVITY
  • 11. MANY FACTORS ARE RELATED TO A ”SMOOTH” COMMUTE EXPERIENCE PAYMENT is an important component of the transport experience. However, payment methods for different transport means in Madrid are currently not interconnected, and thus hinder a “smooth” commute experience. (1) Understand
  • 13. OBSERVATION OF THE USER FOR ALL METHODS: The process is much quicker than paying but inconvenient: people need to take off their backpacks, take out their wallets, and afterwards, put everything back in; belongings often fall. BUS: Payment is possible only inside the bus and by cash (only change for 5 euro - necessary to have change or a 5€ bill); recharging the card in the bus is impossible. It's hard to interact with the bus driver (he only speaks Spanish). Swiping: the machine is only in the front and placed on the left side; it would be more convenient on the right, as most people are right handed. The card works inside wallet but not in bag. (2) Research
  • 14. OBSERVATION OF THE USER § Interface is not user-friendly or aesthetically pleasing; users insert and take it out at least twice (automatically 10 journeys; cancelling takes you out completely) § There is no indicator of journeys left on the card - very hard to find it on machine, users can't know until control; if red, it's embarrassing and they have to come back to the machine. § The lines are long for high demand. § The process is very difficult for foreigners. § Support personnel not always available, and when it is, users nearly always ask for help. § Users passing behind, while someone is completing a payment – uncomfortable. CLERK LINE AT STATION § Users have to wait through long lines, even if they have a reservation, to receive their ticket. § Users have to wait through long lines to use the machine in order to get their ticket. METRO: Necessary to get transport card. § Machines don’t always work, so users need to try different ones. § There are too many holes and arrows that users don’t know where to insert money. § Users are left with a lot of change, if paying with bill. § Most users have to take the card out of somewhere; it is not readily available (someone had to rest backpack on the trash can). (2) Research
  • 15. OBSERVATION OF THE USER RENFE CERCANIAS § Interface: It's not intuitive; the touchpad doesn’t work well; users look for assistance. § Payment: Sometimes two payment cycles are required; users search through their bags for money, and end up with a lot of change; many drop money when taking change out. § Reservation: The printed barcode can be swiped to receive the ticket, but not all machines have it, and it doesn’t always work (users needed to try several times or called someone); it's also possible to scan from the phone. § There are different kind of machines. § The ticket is not connected with the metro card. § Time: 2x30", 1x40", 5', 2', 3.17', 53", 6' (unsuccessful), 47", 2.55', 1.50', 1.05' RENFE TRAIN: § It takes time to find a reservation: Usually this is done online, and then a reservation number is sent on users' phone that they later have to type in the machine to retrieve the ticket. § Buying tickets in Madrid is not perfectly intuitive. § Users need to search through their belongings to find money. § The ticket is quite big. § Everyone has their phone out when buying ticket. § Renfe Train tickets are not connected with metro card. (2) Research
  • 16. OBSERVATION OF THE USER RENFE CERCANIAS § Interface: It's not intuitive; the touchpad doesn’t work well; users look for assistance. § Payment: Sometimes two payment cycles are required; users search through their bags for money, and end up with a lot of change; many drop money when taking change out. § Reservation: The printed barcode can be swiped to receive the ticket, but not all machines have it, and it doesn’t always work (users needed to try several times or called someone); it's also possible to scan from the phone. § There are different kind of machines. § The ticket is not connected with the metro card. § Time: 2x30", 1x40", 5', 2', 3.17', 53", 6' (unsuccessful), 47", 2.55', 1.50', 1.05' RENFE TRAIN: § It takes time to find a reservation: Usually this is done online, and then a reservation number is sent on users' phone that they later have to type in the machine to retrieve the ticket. § Buying tickets in Madrid is not perfectly intuitive. § Users need to search through their belongings to find money. § The ticket is quite big. § Everyone has their phone out when buying ticket. § Renfe Train tickets are not connected with metro card. (2) Research
  • 17. (2) Research Man putting his groceries on the floor to find his card. Woman is trying to find her card inside her bag.
  • 18. (2) Research Couple in the first step of purchase looks confused over how to proceed next. Young woman (around 20s) seemed confused when using the system; it took her 45 seconds to retrieve her ticket.
  • 19. (2) Research Family is trying to get tickets from the machine. Woman looking in the interface for several seconds in order to proceed with her purchase.
  • 20. (2) Research Young woman (around 20s) seemed confused when using the system; it took her 45 seconds to retrieve her ticket. Man is getting help to get a ticket.
  • 21. (2) Research Man repairing the ticket vending machine. He also found a lost coin, which the asian couple before tried to insert into the wrong hole.
  • 22. Man is trying to print the ticket he already received digitally. Heading to the info booth to claim the Renfe ticket. Young woman (around 20s) seemed confused when using the system; it took her 45 seconds to retrieve her ticket. A couple took 3 minutes. They seemed confused and discussed a lot among themselves; in the end, they gave up. A tourist - possibly - couple took 8 min. They looked frustrated and gave up buying tickets on the spot. (2) Research
  • 23. EMBODIMENT LIVING THE EXPERIENCE METRO § Interface: Navigation is time- consuming. § Single Ticket: Selecting a destination is necessary to get ticket. § Ticket comes out with change & receipt, which people may not want – smth is easily dropped. CERCANÍAS/RENFE § A different ticket is needed for the same subway stations. § You need to insert the ticket both when you get on and off the train. BUS § Recharging card or paying by credit card in the bus is impossible. § Commuters carry their card along with their phone, so they do not have to look for it. § The card reader is further back than the ticket reader à confusion about which machine to use. (2) Research
  • 24. (2) Research Alexandra trying to insert her credit card, but doesn’t succeed without the help of the personnel.
  • 25. (2) Research Rossana enters card to charge her monthly fare and picks up her change and receipt.
  • 26. § The interface is not intuitive; screen is not responsive and hard to use. § All data need to be entered in the open. § Payment is possible by card only. (2) Research
  • 27. INTERVIEWING THE USER - PROS OF THE CURRENT SYSTEM § Cheap “it’s cheaper,” “Very affordable” § Efficient: “it works very well” / “many options and good frequency” à frequency factor stands out § Preferred mode of payment: Pay public transport fare and day to day activities by card (all interviewees) § The bus and metro are main means of transportation used: “Metro because it is the fastest,” bus because “you can see the city meanwhile” § Buying and recharging experience: “very easy” (2 times) § Transport staff are helpful in general & system is clean § “There are always options” for public transportation even when reduced § Shift to Tarjeta de transporte público permanente is perceived well (2) Research
  • 28. INTERVIEWING THE USER – CONS OF THE CURRENT SYSTEM § Payments are not well integrated & there is a need different ticket for different means of transportation & the monthly card can only be recharged with the machine in the subway. § Bus don’t accept high bill (limited to 5€). § No substitute to Tarjeta de transporte público when forgotten/lost. § Uncertainty about quantity of rides left. § Many strikes. (2) Research
  • 29. INTERVIEWING THE USER – WAYS TO IMPROVE PAYMENT § Integrate the recharging machines in the bus stops. § Extend the time on weekends/ better connection between train and subway. § Change buses using fuel toward electric ones. § User-friendly machines with clearer instructions. (2) Research
  • 30. ONLINE RESEARCH OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT COST The cost of public transit, as a general rule, is closely related cost of living in a particular city. Most expensive: Copenhagen $4.60. Least expensive: Cairo $0.20. Madrid is ranked #24 with a cost of $2.00.1 (2) Research
  • 31. ONLINE RESEARCH OF USER BEHAVIOUR AND PREFERENCES In 2017, there has been a significant increase in the use of public transportation by 2,5%, which means people are using more the public transport. The metro is the transportation mean that has had the most important increase with 4,6%.2 High demand for alternate payment types, however, cash is still the most prevalent. Credit/debit cards and mobile app payment, are perceived as less secure.3 WHICH METHODS OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT DO YOU USE ON A REGULAR BASIS?3 54% 33% 13% THE THREE MOST PREFERRED PAYMENT METHODS cash app credit/ debit card (2) Research
  • 32. 1) HOW DO YOU NORMALLY PAY FOR MASS TRANSIT?3 2) WHICH OF THE OPTIONS BELOW WOULD BE YOUR MOST PREFERRED METHOD OF PAYMENT IF GIVEN THE CHOICE?3 Cash is preferred mean of payment in any location, followed by credit/debit card and mobile app. If given choice between payment methods, cash remains top. Half of all mass transit riders use more than one type of payment.3 3) DOES YOUR PAYMENT TYPE VARY DEPENDING ON CHOSEN METHOD OF TRANSPORT?3 (2) Research
  • 33. ONLINE RESEARCH PAYMENT METHODS “T-MONEY” CARD (South Korea) - for different types of transport methods (metro, bus, taxi).4 NFC (Near Field Communication) technology in Europe and Asia, but slower to adapt in US.5 MOBILE PAYMENTS IN SPAIN – NFC, personalized tickets, online purchase of Mobilis app. 5 MOBILE = ADDED USER VALUE, since user can check travel and payment history, trips left on card, additional relevant info about transport system.6 HOPON (Israel) – app connected to many transport methods, through Cloud identifies which line you take and relevant charge to be made.7 (2) Research
  • 34. ONLINE RESEARCH SUSTAINABILITY & INTEGRATION HONG KONG – THE PERFECT SYSTEM (MASS TRANSIT RAILWAY)9 § MTR 2012 revenue of 36B Hong Kong Dollars (about U.S $5 billion)—turning a $2B profit in the process. § The farebox recovery ratio (the percentage of operational costs covered by fares) for the system was 185%, the world's highest. § Shop owner bargain: In exchange for transporting customers, MTR receives a cut of the mall’s profit, signs a co-ownership agreement, or accepts a percentage of property development fees. In many cases, the MTR owns the entire mall itself. § The Hong Kong metro essentially functions as part of a vertically integrated business that, through a "rail plus property" model, controls both the means of transit and the places passengers visit upon departure. 8 (2) Research
  • 35. ONLINE RESEARCH SUSTAINABILITY & INTEGRATION POLITE– improvement of policies, knowledge & good practices on “infomobility” services with the goal of improving their public transport information systems. (…) enables interoperability among information systems and a consequent increase of Public Transport attractiveness.10 CIVITAS – “European Initiative testing and sharing of new technologies and innovative concepts to achieve sustainable and integrated strategies for urban transport.”11 § Integrated smart travel cards, Contactless, SMS ticketing, multiple recharging stations and online. § Madrid - implementation of Eccentric program: clean vehicles and fuels.12 (2) Research
  • 36. ONLINE RESEARCH ON IMPROVEMENTS OF CURRENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN MADRID § More space for pedestrians along Gran Via as a way to reduce pollution.13 § City Hall encourages people to use public transport more (also for environmental reasons).14 § Increase in number of people using public transport over the 2017 holidays to 4.5 million passengers; 4.01% more than last year (2016).15 3.7 mill – metro 500K – train (Cercanias) 300K – EMT (bus) § Progressive way to get rid of paper tickets, rechargeable.16 (2) Research
  • 37. CITY MAPPER18: Recommends a whole range of bus/train/cab options to get you where you need to be as quickly as possible, factoring in construction delays and accidents. WAZE18: By harnessing real-time intel from fellow users, it alerts you to traffic snarls, road issues and other potential travel hiccups. QUINTIQ SOFTWARE17: Enables public transportation planning department to optimize timetables and the utilization of all their resources. ONLINE RESEARCH Commute Planning (2) Research
  • 38. ONLINE RESEARCH FUTURE OF MOBILITY ADIDAS SHOE PASS19 § In partnership with Berlin’s BVG, created exclusive kicks which double as transport pass for 1 year. INCREASED CONNECTIVITY20 § Among transport methods, and blend public and private mobility. § Trends include autonomous driving, urbanization, shared mobility and electric vehicles. BIOMETRICS21 § 67% of Europeans & 58% of Spaniards recognize the importance of protection of payment security. § 81% of consumers regard biometrics (fingerprints) as a safe payment method, followed by 76% for ocular iris scan. ALL-IN-ONE22 § Pay for all services (i.e. subway or coffee) with a single smart card or smartphone app, also gain access to your office building with it. (2) Research
  • 40. BRAINSTORMING PROBLEMS (YELLOW) ORGANIZED IN CLUSTERS (PINK), POSSIBLE PROBLEM DEFINITIONS (GREEN), AND FINAL PROBLEM DEFINITION (4) Ideation
  • 41. HOW CAN WE CREATE A SYSTEM THAT MAKES PEOPLE FORGET ABOUT PAYMENT IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE TRANSPORT? (3) Defining
  • 44. BRAINSTORMING FURTHER SOLUTION IDEAS AND DECISION ON ONE CLUSTER (4) Ideation
  • 45. TALARIA - THE SOLUTION EXPLANATION PITCH (4) Ideation The old Talaria were worn by the Greek God Hermes, and allowed him to fly as swift as a bird in the sky. The new Talaria won’t allow you to fly through the sky; they will, however, make you fly through your city’s’public transportation systems. Indeed, with the help of the sensors integrated in your shoes and the app on your phone, you will never again waste time worrying about payments when commuting. Talaria will do it for you. Talaria…. § Makes payment hands-free. § Calculates the best fare for you. § Awards you free rides as you go. Talaria is with you every step because life’s complicated enough.
  • 46. PEDRO AGUILAR Age: 19 Occupation: Architecture Student Status: Single Location: Madrid, Spain Tier: Technology Enthusiast Archetype: The Explorer Bio: Pedro is in his first year of university and uses public transportation to go to school every day and cab services for his social activities during the weekends. He travels mostly to the same places in Madrid, and he often has to change more than one mediums to get to his destination. He often needs to carry stuff around for class, which makes his journey through the mediums of transportation even harder - he needs to look for his card every time he wants to charge or use it, and struggles to scan it when he enters the station. He expects the entire traveling experience to be easier and more integrated among all mediums of transportation. “I am looking for a simpler way to make use of my transportation pass for my everyday commuting needs.” BRANDS Goals: § To spend less time purchasing plans and recharging fares. § To have the process of card validating made easier. § To find an option that connects payment methods among different means of transport Frustrations: § Different payment methods across different mediums of transportation; § Too much time spent trying to recharge his card; § Too much of an effort to look for his card in order to use it. Motivations: - Convenience - Speed - Integration - Loyalties/Rewards Technology: - IT & Internet - Mobile Apps - Social Networks (4) Ideation PERSONA 1
  • 47. MARIA JUANES Age: 42 Occupation: Interior Designer Status: Married Location: Madrid, Spain Tier: Fine Arts Admirer Archetype: The Creative Bio: Maria is a full-time interior designer who uses mainly public transportation to go to her office, run errands and take her kids to their after-school activities; for her business meetings, she opts for a cab. Usually, she needs to travel more than once and at different hours every day. The main challenges she faces are convenience related: she often has to pick up things needed either for her business or family. In addition to that, when travelling with her kids who are still young in age, she feels insecure letting go of their hand even for a few seconds. She is looking for a more practical and “hands-free” way access and move across all mediums of transportation. “I need a smarter way to move around the metro stations, as well as switch from one medium of transportation to the other.” BRANDS Goals: § Quicker onboarding; § Benefit from her frequent commuting; § Forget about her card. Motivations: § Pricing & Promotions § Convenience § Speed Technology: § IT & Internet § Mobile Apps § Social Networks Frustrations: § Traffic in the subway – be it in the ticket machines or on the way to enter the platform; § Regular use of transportation could lead to promotions/discounts; § Impractical to always have to reach out for the card. (4) Ideation PERSONA 2
  • 48. THE CUSTOMER JOURNEY (4) Ideation Touchpoint w/ Talaria Touchpoint w/ Transport System Customer Journey Emotional Journey Forgot his transport card Feels annoyed & confused with ticket machine Tries to enter through barriers, but hands are full Needs to set down bags to find & use ticket, very inconvenient Process repeats Every time he uses public / private transport Very Happy Very Unhappy Receives his new shoes After ordering Talaria online, P receives his New Balance shoes incl. 10 additional sensors Installs App He pairs it with his new shoes & sensors, registers and connects it with his bank account Walks to metro And loves his new shoes Enters through sensor No ticket purchase beforehand, quick & hands-free Notification Receives Check-in notification Metro Rides the metro to wherever he wants – Talaria automatically calculates the best fair Leaves through sensor No ticket necessary, quick & hands-free Notification Receives Check-out notification BEFORE DURING… 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
  • 49. (4) Ideation Touchpoint w/ Talaria Touchpoint w/ Transport System Customer Journey Emotional Journey Meets his girlfriend Is very excited to show off his new shoes They take the bus together P just needs to step on the bus, the sensor at the entrance automatically checks him in Notification Receives Check-in notification They get off the bus After a 10 minute ride, they get off the bus Arrive at bar They have a few drinks together and dance the night away Free-ride Notification P has achieved his daily 10.000 steps goal and receives 1 free public transport ride Taxi At 3am they are very tired and take a regular taxi home Arrive home No need for a credit card or cash to pay for the taxi, Talaria takes care of that & P receives a check-out notification Notification Receives Check-out notification …DURING AFTER Notification Receives Check-in notification Home, sweet home P can rest in peace without having worried about transport payment all day long 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Very Happy Very Unhappy
  • 50. Pedro is confused by how the machine works and doesn't know how to get a ticket. 1
  • 51. Pedro needs to stop and put down his bags in order to get his metro card out and swipe it to open the doors. This is frustrating to him because he feels like he is wasting time and it's an extra effortthat he has todo. 2
  • 52. On the bus, it’s the same problem. Pedro needs to put down his bags in order to look for his card and then has to swipe it. 3
  • 53. Pedro buys the new shoes, downloads the app, registers his account and pairs his sneakers. He tries them on & loves his stylish new sneakers. Ready to go! 4 5 What to watch out for: § Set-up process must be easy and secure. § Syncronization of the App with the shoes must be fast.
  • 54. Pedro can now walk through the gates of the metro carefree, as once the sensors in his shoe pass through the gates, the price of the ticket will be deducted automatically from his account. 6 What to watch out for: § The senors must recognize the correct information about the location, time, and user.
  • 55. Pedro receives a check- in notification once he walks through. 7 8 What to watch out for: § The notification must be obvious, but not annoying to the user. § The App must be able to provide proof of check-in to an authority if needed.
  • 56. Pedro ridesthe metro to meet up with his girlfriend. 9
  • 57. He leaves through the sensored gates: No ticket necessary, quick & hands- free, and receives a check-out notification as he exits. 10 11 What to watch out for: § The notification must be obvious, but not annoying to the user.
  • 58. Pedro meets up with his girlfriend and excitedly shows off his new shoes. They decide to take thebus to go to a party. 12
  • 59. Just like it did on the metro, the sensors proved as convenient on the bus, as all Pedro had to do was "hop on" and the price of the ticket was deducted from his account. 13 14 15 16 What to watch out for: § The shoes must recognize different modes of transportation.
  • 60. Pedro can enjoy his party with confidence thanks to his stylish new shoes and dance the night away. Pedro has surpassed his daily 10.000 steps goal and receives 1 free public transport ride. 17 18 What to watch out for: § The shoes must accurately track the steps taken. § The App must give rewards at to motivate the user.
  • 61. When coming home from the party, Pedro and his girlfriend don’t need to worry about whether they have enough cash or their credit card on them; they simply need to “hop on” a taxi. The sensors will automatically subtract the cost of the ride from his account. 19 20 21 What to watch out for: § The shoes must correctly recognize the fare and charge the user‘s account upon departure. § Synchronization btw. Public & private transport must be seamless.
  • 62. Pedro can rest easy after a stress-free day knowing that tomorrow’s commute will be much easier than it ever was. 22 What to watch out for: § Customer should not be disturbed by the application at any point.
  • 64.
  • 66. ONBOARDING After having downloaded it, the user opens the app, the first screen he/she sees is our logo and name, Talaria.
  • 67. ONBOARDING A screen appears and a“cool”character asks the user to walk 5 steps, if the user walks the 5 steps, he/she will be rewarded with their 1st badge and, most importantly, a free ride! If the user is seated or is not able to walk the 5 steps at the moment, no problem, all they need to do is press“nah, too lazy”and they will receive their 1st badge and free ride once they do complete the steps. Whether the user received the 1st badge or not, they will still be sent to the following screen.
  • 68. ONBOARDING Afterwards our users are introduced to the features of Talaria such as “Pay hands- free”,“get me best fare” and “earn free rides as you go”. In other words, our users get a brief description of what Talaria can do for them, in order to capture their interest and build excitement.
  • 69. ONBOARDING Our users then go to our main page, where they can see, the date at the top, their step tracker, and their badges. The size of the buttons make our app very simple to use and give it a neat and unencumbered look. The step tracker will keep count of the steps the user has walked, and because we support healthy lifestyles, the more the user walks, the more rides they will get. The users will also win Badges for various achievements such as walking a certain number of steps, riding the bus a certain amount of time, all badges come with free rides!
  • 70. ONBOARDING On the top left of the screen, the user can open the menu where they can access their settings, trip history, payment information, rewards and even ask for help.
  • 71. ONBOARDING All the users need to do now is finish setting up their profile, such as personal information and payment information and they are good to go!
  • 78. NEXT STEPS IN THE UX PROCESS (1) Understand (3) Define (5) Prototype Implement (4) Ideate Test USER EXPERIENCE CREATIVITY SELECTION DESIGN & IMPLEMENTATION (2) Research
  • 80. 1) https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/cost-of-public-transportation-around-the-world.html 2) http://www.ine.es/daco/daco42/daco4210/tv1117.pdf 3) https://www.aciworldwide.com/-/media/files/collateral/trends/2016-aci-worldwide-mass-transit-payments-survey-tl-us.pdf 4) http://spanish.korea.net/NewsFocus/Society/view?articleId=123936 5) https://www.infineon.com/cms/en/discoveries/smart-public-transport-mobile-ticketing/ 6) http://www.europapress.es/la-rioja/noticia-logrono-segunda-ciudad-espanola-implantar-pago-movil-autobuses-urbanos-20141212130415.html 7) http://hopon.co/; https://www.fastcompany.com/3041129/with-the-hopon-app-theres-no-need-to-stand-in-line-for-public-transit; https://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-app-lets-you-hopon-the-bus-hassle-free/ 8) https://blogs-images.forbes.com/niallmccarthy/files/2017/10/20171030_Sustainable_Mobility.jpg 9) https://www.theatlantic.com/china/archive/2013/09/the-unique-genius-of-hong-kongs-public-transportation-system/279528/ 10) http://www.polite-project.eu/public-transport-payment-systems 11) http://civitas.eu/ ; http://civitas.eu/collective-transport/ticketing ; http://civitas.eu/sites/default/files/documents/file/2013_collective- transport_ticketing.pdf 12) http://civitas.eu/eccentric/madrid ; http://civitas.eu/eccentric 13) https://www.citylab.com/environment/2018/01/madrid-prepares-for-its-greenest-year-yet/549575/ 14) https://www.energias-renovables.com/movilidad/el-ayuntamiento-de-madrid-pide-a-los-20180108 15) http://www.telemadrid.es/noticias/madrid/noticia/el-uso-del-transporte-publico-sube-en-45-millones-de-viajeros-en-el-periodo- 16) http://www.telemadrid.es/noticias/madrid/noticia/la-tarjeta-monedero-multi-para-metro-y-autobus-se-estrena-este-viernes 17) http://www.quintiq.com/industries/public-transport.html 18) https://www.thrillist.com/lifestyle/nation/8-free-apps-that-improve-your-commute-best-commuting-apps 19) http://creativity-online.com/work/adidas-berliner-verkehrsbetriebe-bvg-sneakers/53538 20) https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability-and-resource-productivity/our-insights/an-integrated-perspective-on-the-future-of- mobility 21) https://www.muycomputerpro.com/2016/11/26/consumidores-espanoles-biometria-metodo-pago 22) https://www.infineon.com/cms/en/discoveries/smart-public-transport-mobile-ticketing/ SOURCES