2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
3. *Hong Kong; Hong Kong
adası, Kowloon Yarımadası
ve 235 kadar küçük adadan
oluşmaktadır. Hong Kong ,
Asya’nın en büyük serbest
pazarı ve limanı, en işlek
ticaret, endüstri ve turizm
merkezidir.
*Nüfus yoğunluğu
bakımından dünyada 27.
sırada yer almaktadır ve
nüfusunun büyük bölümünü
Çinliler oluşturmaktadır.
4. *Hong Kong’ta ticaret ve sanayi 2. Dünya Savaşından sonra
çok gelişmiştir. 1960’lardan 1990’lara dek yüksek büyüme
oranları ve hızlı sanayileşmeleriyle bilinen 4 Asya
Kaplanından biridir. Hong Kong: tekstil endüstrisi, hafif
sanayi, sinema endüstrisi, az da olsa ağır sanayi ve özellikle
bankacılıkla büyük bir ticaret merkezidir.
5.
6. /
HONG KONG’UN İDARİ YAPISI
Yürütme
Erki:
1) Baş İdareci
2) İdare
Meclisi
3) Sekreterler
Kurulu
4) Yasama
Meclisi
9. *Adanın bağımsızlığı, II. Dünya savaşındaki Japon işgal
dönemi hariç olmak üzere, 1839 yılından Çin’e devredilmiş
1997 yılına kadar devamlı surette İngiltere’nin elinde
kalmış ve belirtilen bu süreç içerisinde, İngiliz Koloniyel
İdaresi altında merkezden atanan bir Vali aracılığıyla
yönetilmiştir.
*1898 yılında İngiltere ve Çin arasında imzalanan anlaşma
gereği ana karada yer alan bazı topraklar ve bir kısım diğer
ada ve adacıklar da, 1997 yılında sona eren bir kira
sözleşmesi ile 99 yıllığına İngiltere’ye kiralanmıştı.
10. *1982 yılında Hong Kong’un geleceği konusunda Çin ile İngiltere
görüşmeler başlamıştır. Bu görüşmeler 1984 yılında “Ortak
Deklarasyon” neticesinde anlaşma ile sonuçlanmıştır.
*Anlaşmanın ana fikri; Hong Kong’un egemenliğinin Çine devri ile
ülkenin en az 50 yıllık süreç boyunca “Tek Ülke İki Ayrı İdari
Sistem” esası çerçevesinde kendi yönetsel bağımsızlığını ve yapısını
korumak ve yalnızca dışişleri ve savunma konularında doğrudan Çin’e
bağlı olmak suretiyle ayrı bir Özel İdari Bölge şeklinde yönetilmesi
kararıdır.
11. Tek ülke iki sistem, 1997
yılında Hong Kong’un
Çin’e devredilmesi
konusunda Çin devlet
başkanı Deng Xiaoping
tarafından açıklanan bir
prensiptir.
12. Sosyalist sistem ve politikalar Hong Kong’ta uygulanmayacaktır.
Hong Kong bağımsız maliyeye sahip olacak, Çin bütçesine karşılıksız aktarma
yapılmayacaktır.
Hong Kong serbest ticaret bölgesi olma konumunu muhafaza edecek.
Yargıda İngiliz sistemi uygulanmaya devam edecektir.
13. Asya Kaplanlığına Giden
Yol
*Hong Kong 1970’lerden itibaren bölgenin
ekonomi merkezlerinden birine dönüşmeye
başladı. O yıllardan itibaren Asya Kaplanı
olarak anılmaya başlanan bölge altın çağına girdi.
Sanayi gelişirken yüksek teknolojiye dayalı
ekonomi gelişmeye başladı.1980’lerin başına kadar
istiktikrarlı bir ekonomik kalkmınma sergileyen
Hong Kong kuzeyinde bulunan ve hala dışa açılım
hamlesine girişmemiş kapalı kutu Çin’in gölgesinde
bir cazibe merkezine dönüştü.
14. Çin Atağa Geçiyor…
* 1976 – 1992 yılları arasında Çin iş güvencesinin
devam ettiği kapitalist olmayan bir piyasa
ekonomisine geçmiştir. 1992’den sonra Pazar
reformları her şeyi değiştirmiştir. Bu süreçte
sanayi üretimindeki yabancı sermayenin payı
artarak toplam üretimin 1/3’ünün oluşturmaya
başlamıştır.
15. İki Sistem Çatışıyor…
*Hong Kong’un ‘kira dönemi’ sonrası
ilk özel yönetisi Çin tarafından
belirlenen Tung Chee-hwa 1998- 2005
yılları arasında görev yaptı. Bu süreçte
Tung, uygulamak istediği tartışmalı
güvenlik yasaları ve ekonomik kriz
nedeniyle 500 binden fazla kişinin
sokaklara dökülmesine sebep oldu.
*Çin'in ekonomik olarak yükselişinin
siyasi biçimler, hegemonya eğilimleri
de üretmeye başlamasına paralel
olarak Hong Kong üzerindeki etkisini,
bireysel hakları, özgürlükleri kısıtlama,
kendi iradesini dayatma yönünde
artırmaya başladı.
16. Şemsiye Devrimi…
*Çin yönetimi, 2014'te Hong yöneticisinin seçilme sürecinde adayları
belirlemesine izin veren bir yasa değişikliği önerisi dayatınca, "iki sistem"
arasındaki sosyal gerginlik hızla su yüzüne çıktı ve "Şemsiye Devrimi" olarak
anılan protesto gösterileri patlak verdi. Bu protesto gösterilerinde demokratik
hak taleplerinin yanı sıra, Çin yönetiminde büyük kaygı yaratan bir "bağımsızlık"
talebi de ortaya çıktı.
18. "Balık köftesi devrimi" olarak
anılan ikinci önemli gerginlik
2016'da, Çin Yılbaşı kutlamalarında
izinsiz sokak satıcılarını hedef alan
baskıya tepki olarak patlak verdi,
hızla sokak çatışmalarına dönüştü,
"bağımsızlık" talebi ve bir Hong
Kong milliyetçiliğini ifade eden
sloganlar gündeme geldi.
19. Protesto gösterileri, Hong Kong yönetiminin, kimi zanlıların, kaçan muhaliflerin yargılanmak
üzere Çin'e iade edilmesine olanak verecek bir yasa taslağını gündemine almasıyla patlak
verdi.Gösteriler sırasında polisle çatışanların fabrika ve şantiyelerde kullanılan güvenlik
kasklarından giyiyor olmaları, hareketin kısa sürede, bir işçi sınıfı bağını da ima eder biçimde,
"Kask Devrimi" olarak adlandırmasına neden oldu.Polis protestoları önlemekte yetersiz kalınca,
Hong Kong yönetimi kısmen geri adım atarak yasa taslağı önerisini askıya aldığını açıkladı, ama
tamamen geri çekmedi. Gösteriler sırasında Çin amblemlerine siyah boya atılması, Hong Kong
meclis binasını işgal çabaları, Çin yönetiminin ve "tek ülke-iki sistem modelinin" hedef alındığını,
bağımsızlık arzusunun ve talebinin daha da güçlendiğini gösteriyordu.
20. 2019 Protestoları
*Hong Kong da suçluların Çin’e iadesi tasarısına
karşı geniş çaplı protestolar 2019 Haziranın’da
başladı. Tayvan’a birlikte seyahate gittiği kız
arkadaşını öldürmesi ve sonrasında Tayvan
makamlarının katil zanlısının Hong Kong dan iade
istemesi sonucu ortaya çıktı. Göstericilerin
itirazının altında ise Pekin yönetiminin tasarının
içeriğini bölgedeki siyasi muhalifleri de çelecek
şekilde genişletebileceği endişesi yatıyor.
Gösterilerde dağıtılan bildiride ‘’ Tasarı geri
çekilmeli Hong Kong baş yöneticisi istifa etmeli
hükümet protestoları isyan olarak
sınıflandırmaktan vazgeçmeli polisin eylemlerine
yönelik tam bağımsız bir soruşturma yapılmalı
gösterilerde göz altına alınan herkes ön koşulsuz
serbest bırakılmalı’’ ifadeleri bulunuyordu.
21. Protestolar Nasıl Gelişti?
-13 Haziran 2019: Hong Kong’un lideri Carrie Lam tasarıyı
yasalaştırmakta kararlı olduğunu söylese de gösteriler sonrası
tasarının meclisteki 2. görüşmesi askıya alındı.
-1 Temmuz 2019: Çoğunluğu üniversite öğrencileririn oluşturduğu
yüzleri maskeli ve başları kasklı yüzlerce kişi Hong Kong da
yasama meclisini bastı. Binlerce kişi meclis binası önünde
toplanırken öfkeli kalabalık camları ve kapıları kırarak içeri girdi.
-26 Eylül 2019: Merkezi işgal et protesto grubu daha organizeli ve
geniş çaplı yürüyüşler yapma kararı aldı.
-30 Eylül 2019: Şemsiye ihtilali adı verilen protestolar devam etti.
-1 Ekim 2019: Çin Halk Cumhuriyetinin kuruluşunun 70.
yıldönümü kutlamaları Hong Kong’lu protestocular tarafından yas
günü ilan edildi.
22. Bölgede 3. ayına giren protestolarda 700 den fazla gösterici göz
altına alındı, 6 gösterici tutuklandı, 2 anakara vatandaşı yaralandı.
Pekin yönetimi olayların son günlerde artmasıyla Hong Kong’a sınır
kenti Şıncın’a çok sayıda zırhlı araç ve üstü kapalı askeri kamyonlar
sevk etti. Pekin yönetimi ilk başta olaylara ‘ radikal göstericiler isyanı ‘
tanımını yaptı, son hafta yaptığı açıklamalarda ise gösterileri ‘Terör
benzeri eylem’ şeklinde tanımladı.
28. *Çin ve ABD arasında
süregelen ticaret Savaşları
Hong Kong protestoları yeni
bir gerilime yol açtı. ABD
yönetemi Hong Kong
gösterilerinde Çin temel
insan hakları’ ihlal ettiğini
öne sürüp ifade özgürlüğüne
ilişkin açıklamalar yaptı. Çin
ise ABD’nin yanlı taraf
izlediğini idda ederek bunu
doğru bulmadığını belirtti.
33. Çin ve Hong Kong Arasındaki Gerilimlere Bizim Perspektifimizden
Kısa Bir Değerlendirme…
34. Çin, Soğuk Savaş
dönemindeki izolasyon
politikasını 1980’lerde
terk ederek küresel
ekonomiye entegre olma
yolunda adımlar attı.
Soğuk Savaş döneminin
iki kutuplu dünyası
1990’larda ABD
önderliğinde tek
kutuplulaşma eğilimi
gösterdiğinde ise Çin,
önceliğinin kalkınma
olduğunun altını çizerek
uluslararası güç
dengelerini değiştirmek
yolunda bir dış politika
izlemeyeceğini beyan
etti.
36. *2012 Çin Devlet Başkanı olan Xi Jinping Çin’in uzun yıllardır
sürdürdüğü ‘Çin’e Özgü Sosyalizm’ politikasını büyük bir istikrarla
devam ettirmiş ve Mao’dan sonra Çin Halk Cumhuriyetinin ikinci
kurucusu olarak anılmaktadır.
*Xi Jinping, ülkenin geleceğine ilişkin tasarımını, Çin Halk
Cumhuriyeti’nin yüzüncü yıldönümüne kadar uzatmaktadır. O tarihe
ulaşıldığında Çin’de, Ji’nin ifadesiyle, “müreffeh, güçlü, demokratik,
kültürel olarak ilerlemiş, ahenkli (veya “uyumlu”) bir modern
sosyalist toplum inşa edilmiş olacaktır.”
37. *Bu hedefler kapsamında Çin
Yangtze Nehri havzasına kendi
hegemonyasında 6 yeni serbest
ticaret bölgesi kurmayı
planlamaktadır.
38.
39. *Kalkınmasının Çin’den önce tamamlamış olan Hong Kong Çin’in
kendi bölgesinde bulunmasına rağmen farklı ekonomi politikaları
izlemekte ve bu durum ‘’Yeni Dünyanın Yeni Süper Gücü’’ olmak
isteyen Çin için tehdit unsuru olmaktadır.
*Bu bağlamda olayların zamanlamasına baktığımızda Çin ile ABD
arasındaki Ekonomik Savaşın tırmandığı bir döneme denk gelmesi
şaşırtıcı değildir.
*Yani hukuk problemlerinden doğan demokratik protesto
eylemlerinin arkasında düyanın yeni kutbunun inşası için önemli
olan sebepler yatmaktadır.
