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History of teen
    comedy
History of the genre
•   Teen films is a film genre targeted at teenagers and young adults in which the plot
    is based upon the special interests of teenagers, such as coming of age, first
    love, rebellion, conflict with parents, teen angst, and alienation. Often these
    normally serious subject matters are presented in a glossy, stereotyped or
    trivialized way. Some teen films appeal to young males while others appeal to
    young females

•   Films in this genre are often set in high schools, or contain characters that are of
    high school age. Sexual themes are also common, as are crude forms of humor.

•   Early examples of the genre in the United States include the "beach films" of the
    1950s and '60s, such as the Gidget series and the Beach party films.
Conventions of teen comedy
•   Codes and conventions of the teen film genre vary depending on the cultural context of the film, but they
    can include proms, alcohol, illegal substances, high school, parties and all-night raves, losing one's
    virginity, relationships, social groups and cliques, and American pop-culture.

•   The classic codes and conventions are:

•     The Jock/Cheerleader
•     The Princess
•     The Geek/Nerd
•     The Rebel
•     The Misfit, or The Outcast
•     The Average Girl/Boy (the boy/girl next door)
•     The New Girl/Boy
•     The Loner
•     The Band Geek

•   Apart from the characters there are many other codes and conventions of teen film. These films are often
    set in or around high schools as this allows for many different social cliques to be shown. This is different
    in hybrid teen films, but for the classic romantic comedy teen film this is almost always the case.
Date     Title
                               The Wild One was released on the 30th December 1953.
1953     The wild one          Starring Marlon Brando it was the first film depicting
                               rebellion and the biker gang lifestyle. It was frowned upon
                               in the 50's and was banned in the UK for fourteen years.


                               Rebel Without a Cause, starring James Dean, was released
1955     Rebel without cause   in 1955. It was the first film where the main target
                               audience was teenagers and the storyline was much like
                               the typical teen movie storylines we have today; with the
                               'New Kid', romance and trying to outwit the parents. It was
                               a huge hit with teenagers everywhere.


                               The 60's were a big time for Teen Movies. With the
1960’s   Teen movies of the    beginning of the hippie movement, the emphasis was on
         60s                   freedom, peace. music, romance and partying. Films such
                               as Gidget Goes to Rome and How to Stuff a Wild Bikini
                               were released however, due to censorship they were
                               limited on what they could actually show.


                               Beach Party was released on the 14th July 1963; it was one
1963     Beach party           of the first major teen films of the 60's and, much like
                               many teen films nowadays, was focused on fun and
                               romance.


                               Gidget Goes to Rome is a 1963 starring Cindy Carol as the
1963     Gidget goes to Rome   archetypal high school teen surfer girl originally created by
                               Sandra Dee in the 1959 film Gidget. The film is the third of
                               three Gidget films. The film has been released to VHS and
                               DVD.
The 70's showed the introduction of the hybrid movie; teen-
1970’s   Teen movies of   horrors (Carrie), teen-musicals (Grease), teen-romance (Love
         the 1970’s       Story) and teen-comedies (National Lampoon's Animal House).


                          Grease is a timeless movie and is still watched by many people of all
1978     Grease           ages now; however at the time it was directed more specifically at
                          teenagers with the emphasis being on High School life and summer
                          romance. The costume choices in particular are the main differences
                          to today, with the leather 'T-bird' jackets, tight trousers and greasy,
                          quiffed hair, the pink lady jackets and girly dresses.

                          . The emphasis was on the parents being clueless and suburb life
1980’s   Teen movies of   was portrayed to be 'alienating' and 'superficial', Films such as 'The
         the 1980’s       Breakfast Club', 'Sixteen Candles', 'Ferris Buellers Day Off', 'Girls Just
                          Want To Have Fun' and 'Pretty In Pink' were released in this era.

                          The Breakfast Club is a 1985 American teen coming of age. The
1985     The breakfast    storyline follows five teenagers (each a member of a different high
         club             school clique) as they spend a Saturday in detention together and
                          come to realize that they are all deeper than their respective
                          stereotypes. Critically, it is considered to be one of the greatest high
                          school-teen films of all time.


                          The 90's showed a large increase in the numbers of Teen films
1990’s   Teen movies of   made. With the censorship laws a lot less strict than they were in
         the 1990’s       the 50's, there was a lot more focus on sex, nudity and drugs; with
                          strong themes being things like 'losing virginity'; as depicted in
                          'American Pie
                          Four friends from west Michigan, high school seniors, Kevin Myers a
1999     American pie     confident student with a girlfriend named Vicky , Chris "Oz" Ostreicher ,
                          a member of the high school lacrosse team; Jim Levenstein an
                          awkward and sexually naïve character and Paul Finch a cappuccino-
                          drinking sophisticate, make a pact, at Kevin's initiation, to lose their
                          virginity before their high school graduation after a dorky classmate,
                          Chuck Sherman , claims to have done so at a party.
2000’s   Teen movies of   In the last decades, Teen movies have become more
                          and more popular with several being released every
         the 2000’s       year. Although teen musicals had died down; 'High
                          School Musical, showed the return of this and became
                          one of the most popular movie franchises ever. Films
                          such as Thirteen showed the increase in controversial
                          themes.

2003     Thirteen         Thirteen was a film which tackled very controversial
                          issues such as self harm, drug abuse and sexuality in
                          young teenagers.




2004     Mean girls       Mean Girls is one of the most famous teen movies of all
                          time, starring Lindsay Lohan; one of the most famous
                          teen stars of this generation. Mainly targeted at teenage
                          girls it fits the criteria of a teen movie almost exactly;
                          with comedy, romance, bitchiness, 'the new kid' and
                          other stereotypes and with the settings and themes
                          focusing on High school life and parties.

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History genre pp

  • 2. History of the genre • Teen films is a film genre targeted at teenagers and young adults in which the plot is based upon the special interests of teenagers, such as coming of age, first love, rebellion, conflict with parents, teen angst, and alienation. Often these normally serious subject matters are presented in a glossy, stereotyped or trivialized way. Some teen films appeal to young males while others appeal to young females • Films in this genre are often set in high schools, or contain characters that are of high school age. Sexual themes are also common, as are crude forms of humor. • Early examples of the genre in the United States include the "beach films" of the 1950s and '60s, such as the Gidget series and the Beach party films.
  • 3. Conventions of teen comedy • Codes and conventions of the teen film genre vary depending on the cultural context of the film, but they can include proms, alcohol, illegal substances, high school, parties and all-night raves, losing one's virginity, relationships, social groups and cliques, and American pop-culture. • The classic codes and conventions are: • The Jock/Cheerleader • The Princess • The Geek/Nerd • The Rebel • The Misfit, or The Outcast • The Average Girl/Boy (the boy/girl next door) • The New Girl/Boy • The Loner • The Band Geek • Apart from the characters there are many other codes and conventions of teen film. These films are often set in or around high schools as this allows for many different social cliques to be shown. This is different in hybrid teen films, but for the classic romantic comedy teen film this is almost always the case.
  • 4. Date Title The Wild One was released on the 30th December 1953. 1953 The wild one Starring Marlon Brando it was the first film depicting rebellion and the biker gang lifestyle. It was frowned upon in the 50's and was banned in the UK for fourteen years. Rebel Without a Cause, starring James Dean, was released 1955 Rebel without cause in 1955. It was the first film where the main target audience was teenagers and the storyline was much like the typical teen movie storylines we have today; with the 'New Kid', romance and trying to outwit the parents. It was a huge hit with teenagers everywhere. The 60's were a big time for Teen Movies. With the 1960’s Teen movies of the beginning of the hippie movement, the emphasis was on 60s freedom, peace. music, romance and partying. Films such as Gidget Goes to Rome and How to Stuff a Wild Bikini were released however, due to censorship they were limited on what they could actually show. Beach Party was released on the 14th July 1963; it was one 1963 Beach party of the first major teen films of the 60's and, much like many teen films nowadays, was focused on fun and romance. Gidget Goes to Rome is a 1963 starring Cindy Carol as the 1963 Gidget goes to Rome archetypal high school teen surfer girl originally created by Sandra Dee in the 1959 film Gidget. The film is the third of three Gidget films. The film has been released to VHS and DVD.
  • 5. The 70's showed the introduction of the hybrid movie; teen- 1970’s Teen movies of horrors (Carrie), teen-musicals (Grease), teen-romance (Love the 1970’s Story) and teen-comedies (National Lampoon's Animal House). Grease is a timeless movie and is still watched by many people of all 1978 Grease ages now; however at the time it was directed more specifically at teenagers with the emphasis being on High School life and summer romance. The costume choices in particular are the main differences to today, with the leather 'T-bird' jackets, tight trousers and greasy, quiffed hair, the pink lady jackets and girly dresses. . The emphasis was on the parents being clueless and suburb life 1980’s Teen movies of was portrayed to be 'alienating' and 'superficial', Films such as 'The the 1980’s Breakfast Club', 'Sixteen Candles', 'Ferris Buellers Day Off', 'Girls Just Want To Have Fun' and 'Pretty In Pink' were released in this era. The Breakfast Club is a 1985 American teen coming of age. The 1985 The breakfast storyline follows five teenagers (each a member of a different high club school clique) as they spend a Saturday in detention together and come to realize that they are all deeper than their respective stereotypes. Critically, it is considered to be one of the greatest high school-teen films of all time. The 90's showed a large increase in the numbers of Teen films 1990’s Teen movies of made. With the censorship laws a lot less strict than they were in the 1990’s the 50's, there was a lot more focus on sex, nudity and drugs; with strong themes being things like 'losing virginity'; as depicted in 'American Pie Four friends from west Michigan, high school seniors, Kevin Myers a 1999 American pie confident student with a girlfriend named Vicky , Chris "Oz" Ostreicher , a member of the high school lacrosse team; Jim Levenstein an awkward and sexually naïve character and Paul Finch a cappuccino- drinking sophisticate, make a pact, at Kevin's initiation, to lose their virginity before their high school graduation after a dorky classmate, Chuck Sherman , claims to have done so at a party.
  • 6. 2000’s Teen movies of In the last decades, Teen movies have become more and more popular with several being released every the 2000’s year. Although teen musicals had died down; 'High School Musical, showed the return of this and became one of the most popular movie franchises ever. Films such as Thirteen showed the increase in controversial themes. 2003 Thirteen Thirteen was a film which tackled very controversial issues such as self harm, drug abuse and sexuality in young teenagers. 2004 Mean girls Mean Girls is one of the most famous teen movies of all time, starring Lindsay Lohan; one of the most famous teen stars of this generation. Mainly targeted at teenage girls it fits the criteria of a teen movie almost exactly; with comedy, romance, bitchiness, 'the new kid' and other stereotypes and with the settings and themes focusing on High school life and parties.