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可持续贸易指
数
相
关
可持续贸易是指以支持经济增长、环境保护和强化	
社会资本这三大国家性和全球性长期目标的方式	
参与国际贸易体系。
国家排名
亚洲拥有全球三大经济体的其中两个以及两个世界人口大国,在帮助人民摆脱贫困
层面展示出贸易的力量。下面是以美国为外部基准的地区总体排名。
新加坡凭借其有针
对性的经济政策以
及对人力和自然资
源的严谨管理制度
占据榜首。
81.0
80.0
78.5
76.4
73.6
69.4
59.4
55.5
54.2
54.2
53.8
52.5
52.0
47.9
47.7
46.8
45.5
45.4
41.7
36.1
            亚洲的两大贸易
中心,新加坡和香港,
分列经济层面的第一和
第二位
             凭借其宽松的贸易	
             壁垒、完善的技术
性基础设施以及多样化的出
口方式,马来西亚在亚洲新	
兴经济体中表现	 	
最佳
可持续贸易的三大层面
经济
衡量支持贸易的经济条
件,如物质性、技术性
和金融性基础设施。
社会
社会层面得分最高的国家
的社会不平等情况少、教
育程度高、劳动力素质佳
并且政治稳定。
环境
环境层面得分最佳的国家避
免了对自然资源出口的过度
依赖,控制了污染、贸易的
碳排放低,并且在国际和区
域级别的环境协定中能够达
到较高的标准。
我们对于可持续贸易的定义包括三大层面 —
经济、环境和社会。这取自布伦特兰委员会
于 1987 年针对可持续发展所提出的具有里程
碑意义的联合国报告 — 我们共同的未来,并
成为指数构建的基础。
=总体排名
在水污染和大气污	
染两项得分低的中
国和印度在环境可持续贸易	
层面位居下游
在人均国内生产总值方面表现	
优异国家和表现差劣国家
中国国内生产总值增长强
劲,但在劳动力、环保可
持续性和教育方面得分低
孟加拉国
斯里兰卡
泰国
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 +1 +2 +3 +40
新加坡
韩国
日本美国
香港
台湾
文莱
越南
中国
马来西亚
菲律宾
印度尼西亚 印度
柬埔寨
老挝
巴基斯坦 缅甸
韩国、越南和柬埔寨保持相对
较高的环保标准和多样化的出
口方式
采取能承受冲击、平衡长期经济韧性与短期目标的贸易方式的经济体得
分较高。
•	 球体大小表示相对的人均国内生产总值
•	 球体位置表示在人均国内生产总值方面表现优异国家和表现差劣国家
指数手册和白皮书可登录 HINRICHFOUNDATION.COM/TRADE-RESEARCH/SUSTAINABLE-TRADE-INDEX 下载
100
75
50
25
经济
社会环境
美国
4
100
75
50
25
经济
社会环境
文莱
9
100
75
50
25
经济
社会环境
巴基斯坦
19
100
75
50
25
经济
社会环境
马来西亚
7
100
75
50
25
经济
社会环境
韩国
2
100
75
50
25
经济
社会环境
菲律宾
13
100
75
50
25
经济
社会环境
斯里兰卡
10
100
75
50
25
经济
社会环境
老挝
17
100
75
50
25
经济
社会环境
缅甸
20
100
75
50
25
经济
社会环境
印度尼西亚
14
100
75
50
25
经济
社会环境
越南
11
100
75
50
25
经济
社会环境
新加坡
1
100
75
50
25
经济
社会环境
孟加拉国
18
100
75
50
25
经济
社会环境
泰国
8
100
75
50
25
经济
社会环境
香港
5
100
75
50
25
经济
社会环境
中国
12
100
75
50
25
经济
社会环境
印度
15
100
75
50
25
经济
社会环境
柬埔寨
16
100
75
50
25
经济
社会环境
日本
3
100
75
50
25
经济
社会环境
台湾
6
1
制作方
新
加
坡
韩
国
日
本
美
国
香
港
台
湾
马
来
西
亚
泰
国
文
莱
斯
里
兰
卡
越
南
中
国
菲
律
宾
印
度
尼
西
亚
印
度
柬
埔
寨
老
挝
孟
加
拉
国
巴
基
斯
坦
缅
甸

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