Hindi alphabets are divided into two groups: swars and vyanjans. Swars are vowel characters that do not require matras, while matras are vowel markers that are derived from swars and are needed to write vyanjans, which are consonant characters. The document provides examples of Hindi words written with their characters, demonstrating how swars, vyanjans, and matras are used.

1. Grade 2 Hindi
(2nd Language)

2. • To write words and sentences in
Hindi, we need to use characters
called “Matras”. Hence Hindi
Alphabets are divided into two groups
• Swars
• Vyanjans
• Matras are always derived from Swars
and Swars itself do not need Matras
• We need to use Swars to write
Vyanjans. Vyanjans always use
Matras in one form or other.

4. छाता (UMBRELLA)

5. नदी (RIVER)
(POST MAN)

6. (WATERMELON)
मुक
ु ट – (CROWN)

7. वृक्ष (TREE)

8. (CART) (BAG)

9. तोता (PARROT) फौज (ARMY)

10. पंख (FEATHER) नमः (GREETINGS)

11. धन्यवाद