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Healthcare Delivery Industry
in India
Healthcare Delivery
is a fancy term for provision of healthcare
Healthcare Delivery
is a fancy term for provision of healthcare that includes:


                        Hospitals/
  Pharmacies             Clinics                 Labs
Healthcare Delivery
is a fancy term for provision of healthcare that includes:


                        Hospitals/
  Pharmacies             Clinics                 Labs
Overview
CONTENTS   City-wise comparison

           Closing titles

           References
OVERVIEW
Healthcare industry revenues
     one of the               in USD bn


FASTEST
growing sectors
                                                             79




                                                      50
                                              45.5
                                       41.4
                                37.6
                         34.2

                  22.8




                  2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2012e
Contribution of
91% moolah raked in by                    various segments (%)


DELIVERY                                  13               3
                                                                           9               4        100



                           71




                         Hospitals   Pharmaceuticals   Diagnostics   Medical supplies    Medical    Total
                                                                     and equipment      insurance


                            Healthcare Delivery
An industry driven by…
        better technology that promotes minimally invasive surgeries and ambulatory service
        centers, both of which are encouraging demand while simultaneously resulting in better
        supply. Better technology also promotes telemedicine, which the government and MCIT
        are pushing fore the rural population.




Technology
An industry driven by…
        high investments. In 2010, the healthcare sector saw PE investments of USD 320.4bn.
        There were 57 Mergers & Acquisitions worth USD 6.2bn in the same year. One of the
        reasons for increasing investments in the sector is government encouragement…




                    Technology

Investments
An industry driven by…
      …in the form of reduced customs duty on life saving equipment, tax benefit for large
      hospitals, and allowance of 100% FDI in hospitals. The government is also increasing its
      own spending and plans to spend 2.5% of GDP in the 12th 5-year plan.



Government



                                        Technology

                 Investments
An industry driven by…
    Growing demand is a result of various factors, including better healthcare awareness,
    increasing lifestyle related diseases, rising levels of disposable incomes and medical tourism.




                     Government

Growing
Demand                                                            Technology

                                           Investments
Annual per capita spending on
                         healthcare* (USD)
but we spend like
      MISERS!           USA
                               Brazil
                                  China




                                               *by the government and
                                               private sector combined
India’s health expenditure
and although we are spending                    per capita (USD)
                               60
MORE & MORE                                                             54.2

  on healthcare every year…    50



                               40



                               30

                                    22.1
                               20
                                    '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10
Number of physicians per 10,000 population
                                                           27.7

   …in key indicators we
LAG WOEFULLY
                                                    17.1
                              14.2

 behind developed nations                    7.8
                                                                     6.5
                                      2.1
                                      2.1




                                Number of beds per 1000 population
                                                            5.6


                                                    3.9
                               3

                                      1.7
                                             1.2                     0.9
Spending on healthcare
      which creates a huge                            as a percentage of GDP

OPPORTUNITY                                                             7.7

           for private players
                                                5.5
Year after year, the government spending
falls way short of requirement. This opens                                           Govt
the doors for private investors. As the graph                     3.3                Spending
reveals, private players spend more than              1.9                            Private
                                                                        4.8
twice the amount spent by the government,                   1.7                1.3   Spending
every year.
                                                2.7   3     2.7   2.8          2.9
CITY-WISE COMPARISONS
CITY-WISE COMPARISONS
I have compared data from four Indian metros: Ahmedabad (AHD), Chennai
(CHN), Kolkata (KOL) and Pune (PUN). The following type of hospitals have
not been considered:
1. Non-allopathic hospitals
2. Consultation clinics
3. Non-ophthalmology clinics with no beds

Data on cities acquired from RedSeer Consulting Pvt. Ltd., a research and
consulting firm in Bangalore.
Number of beds per 1,000 population
                                            4.74       4.49
                                  4.06


urban India is doing   2.29
                                                              Global Avg
                                                              3.0

JUST DANDY                                                    Indian Avg

             overall                                          0.9




                       Number of OTs per 10,000 population
                                                       1.68
                                  1.41
                                             1.22

                       0.83
                                                              Global Avg
                                                              0.62
                                                              Indian sub-continent Avg
                                                              0.13
Distribution of types of hospitals


 but there is huge   63%      28%       19%       41%


VARIATION
   across metros              59%
                                        60%




                                                            Small Single Specialty
                                                  39%       Small Multi Specialty
                                                            Large Single Specialty
                                                            Large Multi Specialty
                     31%


                                        3%
                              2%        18%       1%
                     1%       11%                 9%
                     5%
Hospitals offering various facilities (%)

 but there is huge                                  AHD        CHN        KOL        PUN


VARIATION                 79
                                               83
                                                                          78
   across metros               67                                               66
                                    63
                                                     60
                                                                                     53              53
                                                          46                                    47


                                                                                                          34
                     31                   32

                                                                     24

                                                                                           16
Average maximum bed prices by city and bed range
          but there is huge                              4500




  VARIATION                                              4000




                 across metros                           3500


                                                         3000
                                                                                                     Total number
                                                                                                     of beds
                                                                                                       0-100
                                                                                                       100-200




                                                Rupees
The size of the bubbles represents the total             2500
                                                                                                       200-500
number of beds present in a city in hospitals                                                          500+
in a certain bed range. The position of the              2000

bubbles represents the average maximum
bed price for hospitals in that range.                   1500


                                                         1000


                                                         500


                                                           0
Percentage of hospitals
                                              offering various specialties
 but there is huge
VARIATION
                                                        AHD   CHN            KOL   PUN



   across metros          71
                               75


                                              65
                                                   76


                                                                                                                 66
                                                                        61
                                    58                  58                                   57
                                                                                                            51
                                                                                                                      49
                                                                                        46
                     42
                                                                   40                             39
                                         35
                                                                             30                        31


                                                              20                   20
CLOSING TITLES
CLOSING TITLES
Healthcare industry is one of the fastest growing sectors in India.
However, the gap between urban and rural India is vast. The biggest
private sector investments in the coming years are bound to happen in
Tier-II and Tier-III cities.
DISCLAIMER
This is an independent study performed by Sanket Baxi.
Data have been taken from various sources, including reports and
whitepapers by consulting firms (see references on next slide). These
firms are not affiliated with me, nor have any of them commissioned this
study.
The sources of data in this presentation may not necessarily subscribe to
any/all of the views in this presentation or agree with any/all of the data
mentioned and the inferences drawn from them.
References
Websites
www.ibef.org
www.indianhealthcare.in
www.irda.gov.in
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/Starting_Up/Vaatsalyas_hub-and-
spoke_model_delivers_affordable_healthcare/articleshow/3169942.cms
Various media

Reports and Whitepapers
Hospital Sector Overview (whitepaper) – RedSeer Consulting
World Health Statistics 2012 – WHO
Indian Healthcare Industry: Sustainable Growth - Harneedi
Emerging Trends in Health Care, 2011 - KPMG
Improving Healthcare Delivery in India, 2009 - by Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo
GET IN TOUCH!
Email:   vezance@gmail.com
Twitter: @vezance

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Healthcare Industry India Overview and City Comparison

  • 2. let’s talks about Healthcare Delivery Industry in India
  • 3. Healthcare Delivery is a fancy term for provision of healthcare
  • 4. Healthcare Delivery is a fancy term for provision of healthcare that includes: Hospitals/ Pharmacies Clinics Labs
  • 5. Healthcare Delivery is a fancy term for provision of healthcare that includes: Hospitals/ Pharmacies Clinics Labs
  • 6. Overview CONTENTS City-wise comparison Closing titles References
  • 8. Healthcare industry revenues one of the in USD bn FASTEST growing sectors 79 50 45.5 41.4 37.6 34.2 22.8 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2012e
  • 9. Contribution of 91% moolah raked in by various segments (%) DELIVERY 13 3 9 4 100 71 Hospitals Pharmaceuticals Diagnostics Medical supplies Medical Total and equipment insurance Healthcare Delivery
  • 10. An industry driven by… better technology that promotes minimally invasive surgeries and ambulatory service centers, both of which are encouraging demand while simultaneously resulting in better supply. Better technology also promotes telemedicine, which the government and MCIT are pushing fore the rural population. Technology
  • 11. An industry driven by… high investments. In 2010, the healthcare sector saw PE investments of USD 320.4bn. There were 57 Mergers & Acquisitions worth USD 6.2bn in the same year. One of the reasons for increasing investments in the sector is government encouragement… Technology Investments
  • 12. An industry driven by… …in the form of reduced customs duty on life saving equipment, tax benefit for large hospitals, and allowance of 100% FDI in hospitals. The government is also increasing its own spending and plans to spend 2.5% of GDP in the 12th 5-year plan. Government Technology Investments
  • 13. An industry driven by… Growing demand is a result of various factors, including better healthcare awareness, increasing lifestyle related diseases, rising levels of disposable incomes and medical tourism. Government Growing Demand Technology Investments
  • 14. Annual per capita spending on healthcare* (USD) but we spend like MISERS! USA Brazil China *by the government and private sector combined
  • 15. India’s health expenditure and although we are spending per capita (USD) 60 MORE & MORE 54.2 on healthcare every year… 50 40 30 22.1 20 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10
  • 16. Number of physicians per 10,000 population 27.7 …in key indicators we LAG WOEFULLY 17.1 14.2 behind developed nations 7.8 6.5 2.1 2.1 Number of beds per 1000 population 5.6 3.9 3 1.7 1.2 0.9
  • 17. Spending on healthcare which creates a huge as a percentage of GDP OPPORTUNITY 7.7 for private players 5.5 Year after year, the government spending falls way short of requirement. This opens Govt the doors for private investors. As the graph 3.3 Spending reveals, private players spend more than 1.9 Private 4.8 twice the amount spent by the government, 1.7 1.3 Spending every year. 2.7 3 2.7 2.8 2.9
  • 19. CITY-WISE COMPARISONS I have compared data from four Indian metros: Ahmedabad (AHD), Chennai (CHN), Kolkata (KOL) and Pune (PUN). The following type of hospitals have not been considered: 1. Non-allopathic hospitals 2. Consultation clinics 3. Non-ophthalmology clinics with no beds Data on cities acquired from RedSeer Consulting Pvt. Ltd., a research and consulting firm in Bangalore.
  • 20. Number of beds per 1,000 population 4.74 4.49 4.06 urban India is doing 2.29 Global Avg 3.0 JUST DANDY Indian Avg overall 0.9 Number of OTs per 10,000 population 1.68 1.41 1.22 0.83 Global Avg 0.62 Indian sub-continent Avg 0.13
  • 21. Distribution of types of hospitals but there is huge 63% 28% 19% 41% VARIATION across metros 59% 60% Small Single Specialty 39% Small Multi Specialty Large Single Specialty Large Multi Specialty 31% 3% 2% 18% 1% 1% 11% 9% 5%
  • 22. Hospitals offering various facilities (%) but there is huge AHD CHN KOL PUN VARIATION 79 83 78 across metros 67 66 63 60 53 53 46 47 34 31 32 24 16
  • 23. Average maximum bed prices by city and bed range but there is huge 4500 VARIATION 4000 across metros 3500 3000 Total number of beds 0-100 100-200 Rupees The size of the bubbles represents the total 2500 200-500 number of beds present in a city in hospitals 500+ in a certain bed range. The position of the 2000 bubbles represents the average maximum bed price for hospitals in that range. 1500 1000 500 0
  • 24. Percentage of hospitals offering various specialties but there is huge VARIATION AHD CHN KOL PUN across metros 71 75 65 76 66 61 58 58 57 51 49 46 42 40 39 35 30 31 20 20
  • 26. CLOSING TITLES Healthcare industry is one of the fastest growing sectors in India. However, the gap between urban and rural India is vast. The biggest private sector investments in the coming years are bound to happen in Tier-II and Tier-III cities.
  • 27. DISCLAIMER This is an independent study performed by Sanket Baxi. Data have been taken from various sources, including reports and whitepapers by consulting firms (see references on next slide). These firms are not affiliated with me, nor have any of them commissioned this study. The sources of data in this presentation may not necessarily subscribe to any/all of the views in this presentation or agree with any/all of the data mentioned and the inferences drawn from them.
  • 28. References Websites www.ibef.org www.indianhealthcare.in www.irda.gov.in http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/Starting_Up/Vaatsalyas_hub-and- spoke_model_delivers_affordable_healthcare/articleshow/3169942.cms Various media Reports and Whitepapers Hospital Sector Overview (whitepaper) – RedSeer Consulting World Health Statistics 2012 – WHO Indian Healthcare Industry: Sustainable Growth - Harneedi Emerging Trends in Health Care, 2011 - KPMG Improving Healthcare Delivery in India, 2009 - by Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo
  • 29. GET IN TOUCH! Email: vezance@gmail.com Twitter: @vezance