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HARITAKI
Presented By-Shahrukh Shah
Roll No.-27
BAMS 2nd Prop.
MAMCRC, ALIGARH
Used Part- Phala(fruits)
Botanical Name-Terminalia chebula
Family-Combretacae
English Name-Chebulic myrobalan
Hindi Name-Harad
Sanskrit Name-Haritaki,abhya,pathya
Charaka Kasaharavarga, Virechanopaga varga, Arshoghna varga,
Vayasthapana varga, Kushthaghna varga, Jwarahara varga,
Prajasthapana varga, Hikkanigrahana varga
Sushruta Amalakyadi gana, Mushkakadi gana, Vachadi gana,
Parushakadi
gana, Mustadi gana, Triphala
Bh.Pr.Ni Haritakyadi varga 6-35
CLASSIFICATION OF DRAVYA(Gana)
SYNONYMS -
हरीतक्यभया पथ्याकायस्था पूतनाऽमृता । चापप चेतकी श्रेयसी पिवा ॥ वयस्था
पवजया चापप जीवन्ती रोपहणीपत च । (भा.प्र. हरीतक्यापि वर्ग 6-7)
1.Hemwati-commonly grown in himalaya
2.amrta-rejuvenation quality
3.ubhaya-wards off fear for diseases
4.amodha-never fail in showing action
5.avyatha-relieves pain
6.kayastha-promotes health
7.chetaki-sharpens the mind
8.jeevanti-promotes strength
9.pathya-never harm body and mind
10.putana-cleansing the body
Cont..
विजया रोविणी चैि पूतना चामृताऽभया । जीिन्ती चेतकी
चेवत पथ्यायााः सप्तजातयाः ॥) (विन्ध्याद्रौ विजया
विमाचलभिा स्याच्चेतकी पूतना वसन्धौ स्यादथ रोविणी
वनगवदता जाता प्रवतस्थानक
े ॥चम्पायामृताऽभया च जवनता
देशे सुराष्ट्राव्हये । जीिन्तीवत िरीतकी वनगवदता सप्त प्रभेदा
बुधैाः ॥अलाबुिृत्ता विजया िृत्ता सा रोविणी स्मृता ।
पूतनाऽस्स्थमतीसूक्ष्मा कवथता माांसलाऽमृता ॥ पञ्चरेखाभया
प्रोक्ता जीिन्ती स्वणणिवणणनी । विरेखा चेतकी ज्ञेया
सप्तानावमयमाक
ृ वताः ॥(भा.प्र. िरीतक्यावद िगण 8-10)
Bh.Pr.Ni—7 types(above mentioned)
Kaiyyadeva Nighantu—3types(Niraja, Vanaja, Parvatiya)
SI.No. Bheda/Type Lakshana (Characters) Prayoga (Utility)
1 Vijaya Alabu vratta(oval) Sarva roga (all diseases)
2 Rohini Vratta(Round) Vranaropaka (Wound healing)
3 Putana Asthimati Sukshma (Small but
with large seed)
Pralepanartha (for external
ap plication)
4 Amrata Mamsala (bulky) Shodhanartha (for
purification)
5 Abhaya Pancharekha (Five lines on it) Akshiroga (Eye diseases)
6 Jivanti Swarnavarna (Yellow
coloured)
Sarvarogahara (Useful in all
dis eases)
7 Chetaki Trirekha (Three lines over it) Churnartha (For preparaing
powder)
Types(bheda) ,Utility And lakshana
Cont..
11.vayastha-promotes longevity
12.rohini-healing power
13.vijaya-oercomes the disease from root
14.panchabhadrika-has five rasa
15.shreyasi-best and auspicious drugs
16.shiva-always does well to the person
RASA PANCHAKA:(bh.p.Haritkyadi varga)
RASA-kasaya(pradhan),madhura,amla,katu,tikta(pancharasa)
GUNA-laghu,ruksha
VIPAKA-madhura
VIRYA-ushna
िरीतकी पञ्चरसाऽलिणा तुिरा परम् । रूक्षोष्णा दीपनी मेध्या
स्वादुपाका रसायनी ॥
PANCHARASA STHANA-
पथ्याया मज्जावन स्वादुाः स्नाय्िामम्लो व्यिस्स्थताः ।
िृन्तेवतक्तस्त्ववचकटुरस्स्थस्थस्तुिरो रसाः ॥
.(भा.प्र. िरीक्यावदिगण 27)
MORPHOLOGY:-
It is a large tree ,25 to30m.
Height with rust coloured or silvery
hairs over the yuonger branc lets etc.
Its wood is hard and bulky
Leaves
• Leaves mostly sub opposite, distant, ovate or oblong-ovate,
10-20 cm. long, deciduous in the cold season.
• The inferior aspect of the leaves show two small nodules near its
attachment with the stalk.
TerininaTia chebula Retz,
Flower
• Flowers - dull, white or yellowish, with a strong
offensive smell, in spikes from the upper axils and
in small terminal panicles.
Fruits
• Fruits - obovoid or ellipsoidal from a broad base,
glabrous, more or less 5-ribbed when dry.
Seed
Seed-each fruit contains one seed, oval and hard.
On breaking the shell of the seed an oval shaped
pulp is obtained
Flowers in April-May and fruits in November-
January
Chemical Constituents
Fruits-anthraquinone,glycoside,chebulinic acid,
tannic
acid, terchebin, vit. C.
Fruit kernel-arachidic,behenic,lindeic,oleic,palmitic
Flowers-chebulin
निावस्नग्धा घना िृत्तागुिी वक्षप्ता च याऽम्भवस । वनमज्जेत्सा
प्रशस्ता च निावदगुणयुक्तत्वां तथैिाि विकर्णता । िरीतक्यााः
फलेयि ियां कवथताऽवत गुणप्रदा ॥ तच्छ्
रेष्ट्मुच्यते ॥ (भा.प्र.
िरीतक्यावद िगण 28-29
1.Nava (New)
2.Snigdha (Unctuous)
3.Ghana (Hard)
4.Vratta (Round)
5.Gurvi (With weight)
6.Ambasi nimejjasa (Sinks in water)
7.Dwikarsha (Weighing 22 gm) - Double the weight of Vibhitaki.
PRASHASTA HARITAKI(Qualities of best Haritaki)
RituHaritaki
पसन्धूत्थिक
ग रािुण्ठीकणामधुर्ुडैः क्रमात् । वर्ागपिष्वभया प्राश्या
रसायनर्ुणापर्णा ॥ (भा.प्र. हरीतक्यापि वर्ग 34)
To achieve Rasayana karma one has to consume Haritaki with different Anupana
(Vehicle) in different Ritu (Season). This is a unique concept in A yurveda.
SI.No. Ritu (Season) Anupana (Vehicle)
1.
Varsha (Rainy season) Saindhava lavana (Rock salt)
2 Sharad (Autumn) Sharkara (Sugar)
3 Hemanta (Early winter) Shunthi (Ginger)
4 Shisira (Late winter) Kana (Long pepper)
5 Vasanta (Spring) Madhu (Honey)
6 Grishma (Summer) Guda (Jaggery)
CONTRAINDICATIONS
1. Adhwatikhinna- Tired of walking
2. Balavarjita- Weak
3. Ruksha- One, who has dryness in his/her body
4. Krasha- Lean
5. Langhna karshita-Tired of observing fasting
6. Pittadhikya-Excessive aggravation of Pitta
7. Garbhavati-Pregnant
8.Vimukta rakta. -one who underwent blood letting
अध्वावतस्खन्नो बलिवजणतश्च रूक्षाः क
ृ शो लङ्घन कवशणतश्च । वपत्तावधको गभणिती च नारी
विमुक्तरक्तस्त्वभयाां न खादेत ।। (भा.प्र. िरीतक्यावद िगण 35)
मािा - ३-६ ग्रा०
विवशष्ट् योग- अभयामोदक, अभयाररष्ट्, पथ्यावदिटी,
पथ्यावद क्वाथ, व्याघ्री- िरीतकी, वचिकिरीतकी,
अगस्स्तिरीतकी, दन्तीिरीतकी, िरीतकी खांड, पथ्यावद चूणण
।
िै। विशेर्कर, लिण क
े साथ कफज, शक
ण रा क
े साथ वपत्तज, घृत क
े साथ िातज तथा गुड़ क
े
साथ विदोर्ज विकारोां में देते िैं ।
'सांस्थावनक प्रयोग-बाह्य - शोथिेदनायुक्त स्थानोां में िरे का लेप करते िैं।नेिावभष्यन्द में
पलकोां पर लगाते िैं । व्रणोां का प्रक्षालन इसक
े क्वाथ से करते िैं और इसका मलिम लगाते िैं
। इसक
े क्वाथ से मुख और गले क
े रोगोां में क
ु ल्ला करते िैं।
आभ्यन्तर-नाडीसांस्थान - नाडीदोबणल्य तथा मस्स्तष्कदौबणल्य में इसकाप्रयोग करते िैं ।
िातव्यावध में यि अत्यन्त प्रशस्त माना जाता िै। दृवष्ट्माांद्य आवद इस्ियदौबणल्य में देते िैं ।
पाचनसांस्थान - यि अविमाांद्य, शूल, आनाि, गुल्म, विबन्ध, उदररोग, अशां,कामला,
यक
ृ त्प्लीिा तथा क
ृ वम में प्रयुक्त िोता िै। ग्रिणीरोग में उबाल कर देते िैं। अविमाांद्य में मुुँि में
रख कर चबाते िैं, विबन्ध में चूणण खाते िैं, ग्रिणी में उबाल कर लेते िैं तथा विदोर्ज विकारोां
में भून कर सेिन करते िैं। स्रोताःशोधन क
े वलए िरीतकी सिणश्रेष्ठ िै ।
दोर्प्रयोग-यि विदोर्जन्य विकारोां में विशेर्ताः िातव्यावध में प्रयुक्त िोता
आमवयक प्रयोग
रक्तििसांस्थान - हृद्दौबणल्य, िातरक्त आवद रक्तविकार तथा शोथ में देते िैं।
श्वसनसांस्थान - प्रवतश्याय, कास, स्वरभेद, विक्का और श्वास में वदया जाता िै
प्रजननसांस्थान - शुक्रमेि, श्वेतप्रदर तथा गभाणशयदौबणल्य में प्रयुक्त िोता िै।
मूिििसांस्थान - मूिक
ृ च्छ्, मूिाघात, अश्मरी और प्रमेि में देते िैं ।
त्वचा-क
ु ष्ठ, विसपण आवद त्वग्दोर्ोां में सेिन कराते िैं ।
तापक्रम - विर्मज्वर तथा जीणणज्वर में वदया जाता िै ।
सात्मीकरण - रसायनकमण में यि प्रयुक्त िोता िै। इसक
े वलए विवभन्न ऋतुओां
में अनुपानभेद से इसका प्रयोग करते िैं यथा -
Cont..
THE END

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HARITAKI by Shahrukh shah.pptx mamcrc Aligarh UP

  • 1. HARITAKI Presented By-Shahrukh Shah Roll No.-27 BAMS 2nd Prop. MAMCRC, ALIGARH
  • 2. Used Part- Phala(fruits) Botanical Name-Terminalia chebula Family-Combretacae English Name-Chebulic myrobalan Hindi Name-Harad Sanskrit Name-Haritaki,abhya,pathya
  • 3. Charaka Kasaharavarga, Virechanopaga varga, Arshoghna varga, Vayasthapana varga, Kushthaghna varga, Jwarahara varga, Prajasthapana varga, Hikkanigrahana varga Sushruta Amalakyadi gana, Mushkakadi gana, Vachadi gana, Parushakadi gana, Mustadi gana, Triphala Bh.Pr.Ni Haritakyadi varga 6-35 CLASSIFICATION OF DRAVYA(Gana)
  • 4. SYNONYMS - हरीतक्यभया पथ्याकायस्था पूतनाऽमृता । चापप चेतकी श्रेयसी पिवा ॥ वयस्था पवजया चापप जीवन्ती रोपहणीपत च । (भा.प्र. हरीतक्यापि वर्ग 6-7) 1.Hemwati-commonly grown in himalaya 2.amrta-rejuvenation quality 3.ubhaya-wards off fear for diseases 4.amodha-never fail in showing action 5.avyatha-relieves pain 6.kayastha-promotes health 7.chetaki-sharpens the mind 8.jeevanti-promotes strength 9.pathya-never harm body and mind 10.putana-cleansing the body
  • 5. Cont.. विजया रोविणी चैि पूतना चामृताऽभया । जीिन्ती चेतकी चेवत पथ्यायााः सप्तजातयाः ॥) (विन्ध्याद्रौ विजया विमाचलभिा स्याच्चेतकी पूतना वसन्धौ स्यादथ रोविणी वनगवदता जाता प्रवतस्थानक े ॥चम्पायामृताऽभया च जवनता देशे सुराष्ट्राव्हये । जीिन्तीवत िरीतकी वनगवदता सप्त प्रभेदा बुधैाः ॥अलाबुिृत्ता विजया िृत्ता सा रोविणी स्मृता । पूतनाऽस्स्थमतीसूक्ष्मा कवथता माांसलाऽमृता ॥ पञ्चरेखाभया प्रोक्ता जीिन्ती स्वणणिवणणनी । विरेखा चेतकी ज्ञेया सप्तानावमयमाक ृ वताः ॥(भा.प्र. िरीतक्यावद िगण 8-10)
  • 6. Bh.Pr.Ni—7 types(above mentioned) Kaiyyadeva Nighantu—3types(Niraja, Vanaja, Parvatiya) SI.No. Bheda/Type Lakshana (Characters) Prayoga (Utility) 1 Vijaya Alabu vratta(oval) Sarva roga (all diseases) 2 Rohini Vratta(Round) Vranaropaka (Wound healing) 3 Putana Asthimati Sukshma (Small but with large seed) Pralepanartha (for external ap plication) 4 Amrata Mamsala (bulky) Shodhanartha (for purification) 5 Abhaya Pancharekha (Five lines on it) Akshiroga (Eye diseases) 6 Jivanti Swarnavarna (Yellow coloured) Sarvarogahara (Useful in all dis eases) 7 Chetaki Trirekha (Three lines over it) Churnartha (For preparaing powder) Types(bheda) ,Utility And lakshana
  • 7. Cont.. 11.vayastha-promotes longevity 12.rohini-healing power 13.vijaya-oercomes the disease from root 14.panchabhadrika-has five rasa 15.shreyasi-best and auspicious drugs 16.shiva-always does well to the person
  • 8. RASA PANCHAKA:(bh.p.Haritkyadi varga) RASA-kasaya(pradhan),madhura,amla,katu,tikta(pancharasa) GUNA-laghu,ruksha VIPAKA-madhura VIRYA-ushna िरीतकी पञ्चरसाऽलिणा तुिरा परम् । रूक्षोष्णा दीपनी मेध्या स्वादुपाका रसायनी ॥
  • 9. PANCHARASA STHANA- पथ्याया मज्जावन स्वादुाः स्नाय्िामम्लो व्यिस्स्थताः । िृन्तेवतक्तस्त्ववचकटुरस्स्थस्थस्तुिरो रसाः ॥ .(भा.प्र. िरीक्यावदिगण 27)
  • 10. MORPHOLOGY:- It is a large tree ,25 to30m. Height with rust coloured or silvery hairs over the yuonger branc lets etc. Its wood is hard and bulky
  • 11. Leaves • Leaves mostly sub opposite, distant, ovate or oblong-ovate, 10-20 cm. long, deciduous in the cold season. • The inferior aspect of the leaves show two small nodules near its attachment with the stalk. TerininaTia chebula Retz,
  • 12. Flower • Flowers - dull, white or yellowish, with a strong offensive smell, in spikes from the upper axils and in small terminal panicles.
  • 13. Fruits • Fruits - obovoid or ellipsoidal from a broad base, glabrous, more or less 5-ribbed when dry.
  • 14. Seed Seed-each fruit contains one seed, oval and hard. On breaking the shell of the seed an oval shaped pulp is obtained Flowers in April-May and fruits in November- January
  • 15. Chemical Constituents Fruits-anthraquinone,glycoside,chebulinic acid, tannic acid, terchebin, vit. C. Fruit kernel-arachidic,behenic,lindeic,oleic,palmitic Flowers-chebulin
  • 16. निावस्नग्धा घना िृत्तागुिी वक्षप्ता च याऽम्भवस । वनमज्जेत्सा प्रशस्ता च निावदगुणयुक्तत्वां तथैिाि विकर्णता । िरीतक्यााः फलेयि ियां कवथताऽवत गुणप्रदा ॥ तच्छ् रेष्ट्मुच्यते ॥ (भा.प्र. िरीतक्यावद िगण 28-29 1.Nava (New) 2.Snigdha (Unctuous) 3.Ghana (Hard) 4.Vratta (Round) 5.Gurvi (With weight) 6.Ambasi nimejjasa (Sinks in water) 7.Dwikarsha (Weighing 22 gm) - Double the weight of Vibhitaki. PRASHASTA HARITAKI(Qualities of best Haritaki)
  • 17. RituHaritaki पसन्धूत्थिक ग रािुण्ठीकणामधुर्ुडैः क्रमात् । वर्ागपिष्वभया प्राश्या रसायनर्ुणापर्णा ॥ (भा.प्र. हरीतक्यापि वर्ग 34) To achieve Rasayana karma one has to consume Haritaki with different Anupana (Vehicle) in different Ritu (Season). This is a unique concept in A yurveda. SI.No. Ritu (Season) Anupana (Vehicle) 1. Varsha (Rainy season) Saindhava lavana (Rock salt) 2 Sharad (Autumn) Sharkara (Sugar) 3 Hemanta (Early winter) Shunthi (Ginger) 4 Shisira (Late winter) Kana (Long pepper) 5 Vasanta (Spring) Madhu (Honey) 6 Grishma (Summer) Guda (Jaggery)
  • 18. CONTRAINDICATIONS 1. Adhwatikhinna- Tired of walking 2. Balavarjita- Weak 3. Ruksha- One, who has dryness in his/her body 4. Krasha- Lean 5. Langhna karshita-Tired of observing fasting 6. Pittadhikya-Excessive aggravation of Pitta 7. Garbhavati-Pregnant 8.Vimukta rakta. -one who underwent blood letting अध्वावतस्खन्नो बलिवजणतश्च रूक्षाः क ृ शो लङ्घन कवशणतश्च । वपत्तावधको गभणिती च नारी विमुक्तरक्तस्त्वभयाां न खादेत ।। (भा.प्र. िरीतक्यावद िगण 35)
  • 19. मािा - ३-६ ग्रा० विवशष्ट् योग- अभयामोदक, अभयाररष्ट्, पथ्यावदिटी, पथ्यावद क्वाथ, व्याघ्री- िरीतकी, वचिकिरीतकी, अगस्स्तिरीतकी, दन्तीिरीतकी, िरीतकी खांड, पथ्यावद चूणण ।
  • 20. िै। विशेर्कर, लिण क े साथ कफज, शक ण रा क े साथ वपत्तज, घृत क े साथ िातज तथा गुड़ क े साथ विदोर्ज विकारोां में देते िैं । 'सांस्थावनक प्रयोग-बाह्य - शोथिेदनायुक्त स्थानोां में िरे का लेप करते िैं।नेिावभष्यन्द में पलकोां पर लगाते िैं । व्रणोां का प्रक्षालन इसक े क्वाथ से करते िैं और इसका मलिम लगाते िैं । इसक े क्वाथ से मुख और गले क े रोगोां में क ु ल्ला करते िैं। आभ्यन्तर-नाडीसांस्थान - नाडीदोबणल्य तथा मस्स्तष्कदौबणल्य में इसकाप्रयोग करते िैं । िातव्यावध में यि अत्यन्त प्रशस्त माना जाता िै। दृवष्ट्माांद्य आवद इस्ियदौबणल्य में देते िैं । पाचनसांस्थान - यि अविमाांद्य, शूल, आनाि, गुल्म, विबन्ध, उदररोग, अशां,कामला, यक ृ त्प्लीिा तथा क ृ वम में प्रयुक्त िोता िै। ग्रिणीरोग में उबाल कर देते िैं। अविमाांद्य में मुुँि में रख कर चबाते िैं, विबन्ध में चूणण खाते िैं, ग्रिणी में उबाल कर लेते िैं तथा विदोर्ज विकारोां में भून कर सेिन करते िैं। स्रोताःशोधन क े वलए िरीतकी सिणश्रेष्ठ िै । दोर्प्रयोग-यि विदोर्जन्य विकारोां में विशेर्ताः िातव्यावध में प्रयुक्त िोता आमवयक प्रयोग
  • 21. रक्तििसांस्थान - हृद्दौबणल्य, िातरक्त आवद रक्तविकार तथा शोथ में देते िैं। श्वसनसांस्थान - प्रवतश्याय, कास, स्वरभेद, विक्का और श्वास में वदया जाता िै प्रजननसांस्थान - शुक्रमेि, श्वेतप्रदर तथा गभाणशयदौबणल्य में प्रयुक्त िोता िै। मूिििसांस्थान - मूिक ृ च्छ्, मूिाघात, अश्मरी और प्रमेि में देते िैं । त्वचा-क ु ष्ठ, विसपण आवद त्वग्दोर्ोां में सेिन कराते िैं । तापक्रम - विर्मज्वर तथा जीणणज्वर में वदया जाता िै । सात्मीकरण - रसायनकमण में यि प्रयुक्त िोता िै। इसक े वलए विवभन्न ऋतुओां में अनुपानभेद से इसका प्रयोग करते िैं यथा - Cont..