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Tuesday, May 30, 2017
Hallgarten & Company LTD T (44) 1264 334481
&Hallgarten
Company
Initiating Coverage
Christopher Ecclestone
cecclestone@hallgartenco.com
Sage Gold (TSX-V: SGX)
Strategy: Long
Price (CAD) $0.175
12-Month Target Price (CAD) $0.94
Upside to Target 437%
12 mth high-low $0.05-$0.23
Market Cap (CAD mn) $11.99
Shares Outstanding (millions) 68.5
Fully Diluted (millions) 99.5
FY16 FY17e FY18e
Consensus EPS n/a n/a
Hallgarten EPS (CAD) ($0.02) $0.023
Actual EPS (CAD) -0.05
P/E n/a n/a 5.7
Key Metrics
Tuesday, May 30, 2017
Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 1
Sage Gold
In the footsteps of St Andrew
+ Moving swiftly towards production in the 4th
quarter of 2017
+ Minimal capex due to existing mine and utilisation of Primeroā€™s Black Fox mill for processing
+ Sage cleverly bought out the 40% minority interest in the Clavos project from Kirkland Lake
Gold for a bargain CAD$1 million in 2016
+ Enhanced return metrics since PEA was published due to decline in Canadian dollar
exchange rate
+ Supportive shareholder in the form of the Cartesian private equity group has mine reboot
fully funded
+ Project is fully permitted to commence mining and dewatering is advancing rapidly
+ Substantial potential to expand resource both along strike and downdip
Financing markets remain tight
Upside for gold is limited in our opinion and unlikely to breach US$1,300
More Evidence for the Trend
The grim years from 2011 until 2016 disproved the adage that you cannot teach old dogs new tricks as
the smarter managements in the beleaguered mining sector learnt to cut their coat to suit their
exceedingly skimpy supply of cloth. Out of this arose a new breed of developer that started small,
generated cashflow after a minimal capex spend and then grew production on the back of that cashflow.
These companies that would have been derided as ā€œtoo smallā€ in 2010 suddenly were the ONLY juniors
getting traction.
The ā€œrevivalā€ (and we use the term loosely) of markets for precious metals would theoretically put paid
to ā€œsmall is beautifulā€ but in fact financing is still not providing the type of money that gets the average
medium-sized project moving forward.
Sage through persistence survived the down years and as recovery set in snapped up the 40% share held
the Kirkland Lake (after it had taken over St Andrew Goldfields). The mine is now advancing towards
resumption of production and is doing so on minimal capex. In this research note we shall examine the
strategy and the potential upside at Clavos and in Sageā€™s second string property, Onaman, both in
Ontario.
Background
The Clavos mine is located within the Timmins mining camp in German, Stock and Clergue townships
and is comprised of 69 patented and leased claims and 14 unpatented claims. The patents, leases and
Tuesday, May 30, 2017
Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 2
claims are 100% owned by SGX. The Clavos property comprises 2,540 hectares in total area. Clavos is
close geographically (20kms) to Hoyle Pond mine which has produced more than 2.4mn ozs since 1985
and is still in operation.
The Clavos deposit was mined briefly between mid-2005 until August 2006 and again until May 2007.
History
The exploration history on the Clavos property can be traced back to 1939. Clavos Porcupine Mines first
discovered gold in 1946. Exploration activity appears to have ceased throughout the 1950s and 1960s
but resumed in 1973, when Noranda carried out a modest drill program. This program was followed in
1983 by Bruneau Mining Corporation, which drilled six drill holes. Canamax Resources gained an interest
in the property in 1983, and for the next four years, carried out extensive exploration which included
drilling 241 holes totalling 45,874 m, geophysical surveys, and a pre-feasibility study. United Tex-Sol
Mines (UTX) acquired the property in 1996 and drilled an additional 23,585 m. From 1999 to 2001,
Kinross Gold held the property under option from UTX, and conducted diamond drilling, geophysical
surveys, surface surveying and line-cutting. Kinross drilled a total of 30,433m.
Kinross dropped the option on the property on December 31, 2001, and no further exploration work has
been done until SAS purchased about 30% of UTX in July 2002. In January 2003, St Andrews Goldfields
(SAS) amalgamated with UTX and Royal Victoria Minerals Ltd. and obtained a 100% interest in the Clavos
property.
The mine development story begins in February 2004 when SAS started the development of a decline
ramp to provide access to the deposit. During 2005, 4,237m of underground development was
completed on the 100m, 150 m, 175 m, 200 m, 225 m, and 250 m levels. Drill stations were established
and a total of 62,582m was drilled from June 2004 to the end of December 2006.
In 2003 and 2004, thirteen diamond drill holes aggregating 4,180 m were drilled from surface by SAS.
The consultants, Roscoe Postle Associates, had prepared a NI43-101 for United Tex-Sol Mines Inc. in
2003.
No further surface drilling was carried out until 2010 when Sage Gold optioned the property.
Past Production
The mine was brought into production by St Andrews Goldfields in 2006 when gold was trading at $500-
600 per ounce. By the end of June 2006, approximately 2,000 m of decline had been excavated and the
ramp had reached a vertical depth of 300 m below the surface with lateral development at the 285 m
and 300 m levels. During this period, a total of 7,822 m of drifting was also completed. Long haul mining
methods were employed which resulted in way too much dilution while recovery was highly variable but
tending towards the low side. The ore was graphitic rather than refractory which produced further
problems. At the end of operations recoveries were averaging 89% when they should have been 92-3%.
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The processed production from the Clavos Project from the beginning of 2006 until shutdown of
operations in 2007 totalled 120,746 tonnes grading 4.3 g/t Au containing 16,745 ounces of gold.
Geology
The Clavos Property is transected in an east-west direction by a contact between mafic and ultramafic
volcanic rocks of the Tisdale Group to the north, and Porcupine Group clastic sedimentary rocks to the
south. The contact dips, overall, very steeply to the south but locally has been interpreted from drilling
to dip northerly. North of, and parallel to the contact, is the Pipestone Fault (PFZ), a major regional
structural feature that also traverses the entire property. The PFZ is a major offshoot of the Destor
Porcupine Break. Between the PFZ and the contact are a number of irregular and discontinuous felsic
porphyry intrusive bodies. These intrusions strike and dip parallel to the stratigraphy and are the loci for
much of the gold mineralization on the property.
Gold mineralization occurs in a series of quartz and quartz-carbonate veins which are interpreted from
the drilling to be steeply dipping and east-west striking, roughly parallel to the PFZ. There are five gold-
bearing zones for which mineral resources have been estimated. These are the Hangingwall Zone (HW
Zone), the Footwall Zone (FW Zone), the Contact Zone, the Sediment Zone, and a group of
miscellaneous intersections listed as Other Mineralization.
Of these zones, the HW Zone has been the main target of past mining activities.
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The HW Zone and FW Zone represent the majority of the mineralization at Clavos and vary from 1.5 m
to more than 3.0 m in horizontal thickness along the south and north contacts of the feldspar porphyry
bodies respectively. These zones consist of quartz and quartz-carbonate veins and stringers hosted
within a sulphide-rich package of fuchsite and sericite altered ultramafic volcanic rocks. Up to 10%
sulphides consisting of pyrite arsenopyrite, and rarely galena, gersdorffite (nickel arsenide), chalcopyrite
occur as disseminated grains in the altered host rock and within narrow fractures/veinlets within the
quartz veins. Gold occurs as coarse nuggets predominantly within the quartz veins but occasionally
within the volcanic host, and also as inclusions within the sulphide grains.
Exploration
Continued underground mineral exploration and stope definition/delineation diamond drilling is an
important part of the mining operation as detailed mine planning and layouts are dependent upon the
availability of information on the grade and configuration of the mineralized structures encountered.
Underground exploration diamond drilling will commence as soon as the 250m level east heading has
been advanced 75 metres with sufficient diamond drill stations established to access the high grade
mineralization below the 300m level. In addition, drilling bays will be established on the 275m W, 285m
W and 285m E levels exploring the gold enrichment trend widely defined over a 250m strike length on
the basis of the historical drill holes listed below. Definition/delineation diamond drilling will commence
once the mine has been dewatered and rehabilitated sufficiently to commence with diamond drilling on
15m centers, 10m and 7.5 m centers for detailed stope planning.
There has been limited drilling down plunge and down dip of the existing Clavos deposit. Historical drill
holes yielded high grade intersections 300-400 metres down dip of underground workings:
KC99-131 : interval from 341m to 350.6m grading 30.5 g/t over true width of 7.38m.
KC00-159 : interval from 298.5m to 306.5m grading 24.26 g/t over true width of 6.15m.
KC99-137 : interval from 408.13m to 411.13 grading 30.83 g/t over true width of 2. 13m.
KC99-155W : interval from 650.8m to 655m grading 17.91 g/t over true width of 3.23m.
It should be noted that grade capping was applied to individual assays exceeding 90 g/t.
Sage completed a number of drill holes down plunge of the eastern end of the underground workings
and one hole down dip of the centre portion of the Clavos deposit which showed potential economic
intersections east, down dip and down plunge of the known Clavos deposit.
Recent Work
The company has recently announced the results of its surface drilling program which was targeted at
the 340-metre gap between the Main Zone and the 960 Zone.
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The drill program has yielded three important results:
the continuity of gold mineralization, specifically the Contact Zone, across the gap between the
main mine zone and the 960 zone
the discovery of a new gold zone (CL-17-07 -- 4.09 g/t Au over 4.2 metres) 100 metres south of
the existing sediment zone
the discovery of the footwall intersection in CL-17-08 of 5.15 g/t over 3.9 metres
The intersection in hole CL-17-08 is important as it opens up approximately 300 metres of strike length
of potential mineralization west of the western end of the 150 m west level in the upper part of the
existing mine workings.
The results of the eastern drilling open up the possibility of driving further east off the 285 level (mine
elevation) through mineralized material out to the 960 zone and potentially further east.
The program consisted of 2,873 metres of surface diamond drilling involving nine drill holes completed
from the start of the year to early April. Seven holes were drilled east of the existing mine infrastructure
and west of the 960 zone. Two holes were drilled west of the existing mine infrastructure.
The weighted average grade of the composite intervals vary from 16.76 g/t over 1.8 metres returned
from drill hole CL-17-02 and 4.43 g/t over four metres returned from drill hole CL-17-06.
Hole Length From To Av. Grade True Width
ID (m) (m) (m) g/t (m)
CL-17-01 266 163.5 164.8 1.69 0.9
CL-17-01 174.5 177.3 3.36 2.0
CL-17-02 347 149 152.05 4.32 2.1
CL-17-02 228 229.8 16.76 1.3
CL-17-03 386 181.6 182.6 3.32 0.7
CL-17-03 197.4 199.4 4.93 1.4
CL-17-04 284 191.4 192.4 1.59 0.7
CL-17-05 374 341.65 343.15 3.12 1.1
CL-17-05 364.75 366.5 2.56 1.2
CL-17-06 372 258 263.5 4.43 2.8
CL-17-07 387 268 269 3.89 0.7
CL-17-07 375 381 4.09 4.2
CL-17-08 188 144 149.5 5.15 3.9
CL-17-09 269 91 96.7 1.83 4.0
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Hole Cl-17-07 has intersected a new sediment zone located 100 metres to the south of the Pipestone
thrust fault returning 4.09 g/t over six metres.
Drill holes CL-17-08 and 09 intersected significant mineralization at the footwall zone and contact zone
establishing continuity along the 150-metre level (mine elevation).
Seven holes targeted a shallow-plunging flexure proximal to offsetting structures possibly controlling
gold, arsenopyrite, pyrite quartz vein mineralization located in the altered ultramafics and porphyries
flanking the Porcupine group sediments demarked by the Pipestone fault structure. A systematic drill
hole spacing of 60 metres was employed to define the plunge orientation of some of the high-grade
shoots located proximal to the existing mine infrastructure.
Follow-up infill drilling at 30-metre spacing is warranted to define the extent of the Contact zone
between sections 514300E and 514700E.
Resource Estimate
The NI43-101 resource estimate dates from October 2012 and was prepared by Roscoe Postle
Associates which posited Indicated mineral resources of 1,258,400 tonnes at 4.81 g/t Au totalling
194,600 ounces of gold and Inferred mineral resources of 796,000 tonnes at 4.7 g/t Au representing
120,000 ounces. These resources are reported at a base case cut-off grade of2.75 g/t Au and individual
assays have been capped at 60g/t.
The Black Fox Mill ā€“ a Key Consideration
Part of the strategy to minimize the capital spend at Clavos is the utilization of a nearby mill to process
the ore from the mine. Sage Gold has signed a binding toll milling agreement with Primero over the flow
Clavos - Resource Estimate
@ 2.75 g/t cut-off
Tonnes Au g/t Au Ozs
Main Zone
Indicated 1,167,100 4.88 183,000
Inferred 636,000 4.80 98,000
960 Zone
Indicated 91,300 3.99 11,700
Inferred 160,000 4.50 23,000
Totals
Indicated 1,258,400 194,700
Inferred 796,000 121,000
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Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 7
of ore they expect to send to the mill, processing up to 200,000 tonnes per year for a total of 1.1 million
tonnes over the estimated seven-year mine life of the Clavos Mine.
Clavos is located around 10 kilometres from the Primero Goldā€™s mill (pictured below) in Stock Township.
The Black Fox mill site is located at the past-producing Stock mine, 28 kilometres by road from the Black
Fox mine site. The mill is a 2,500 tonnes per day carbon in leach (CIL) facility with electricity supplied
from a local 27kv power line.
The mill was previously owned by St. Andrew Goldfields (now Kirkland Lake Gold) during the 2005-2007
period when St. Andrews was operating the Clavos mine. The current operating management of the mill
were present at the time when over 100,000 tonnes of Clavos ore was processed hence the familiarity of
the mill operators with the Clavos material.
Itā€™s worth noting that the mill is actually closer to Sageā€™s mine than it is to Primeroā€™s. Also, the haul road
between Clavos and the mill is owned jointly by Sage and Primero. The haul road is not part of the
Provincial highway system and Sage will be able to use larger haul trucks between Clavos and the mill
than would otherwise be permitted on the Provincial highways.
The modus operandi will be that rather than a continuous feed from Clavos the ore from the mine will
be loaded underground and trucked directly to the mill. It shall be stockpiled there and then the mill will
operate alternating between feed from Clavos and feed from Black Fox in 10,000 tonne batches.
The Preliminary Economic Assessment
The PEA for the Clavos deposit dates back to April 2013 and was prepared by Robert Ritchie P.Eng,
(Ontario & Manitoba), an independent engineer, on behalf of the then Clavos Joint Venture Committee
(which was 60% Sage- 40% St Andrew Goldfields).
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Highlights of the PEA included:
Pre-tax Net Present value (NPV) of $23.2mn, and $12.6mn (after-tax) at a 8% discount rate
Pre-tax IRR of 71%, and 47% (after-tax) based on USD$1,500/oz of gold
Average annual production of approximately 20,000 ozs of gold per annum
Initial CAPEX of $14.1 million (sustaining capital of $21.1mn)
LOM Capital Expense and Sustaining Capital per ounce was estimated at CAD$1,266, including
Operating Cost and Royalties
Seven year mine-life with a two- year payback
Average head-grade of gold ranging from 6.45 g/t in Year One to 4.37g/t in Year Seven
A sensitivity analysis of the Clavos project economics was completed to assess the effect of the overall
project economics due to changes in the gold price on the IRR and NPV values.
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To account for gold price fluctuation, an analysis was made plus or minus $100 per ounce.
Proposed Mining Plan and Processing
A mine production rate of 600 tonnes per day was selected as being optimum for the mineralized
structures contained within the Clavos deposit. The mine is however permitted to 700tpd. The plan is to
start with 40 tpd production with cut & fill mining of the stopes. An incremental 40tpd per day will be
added to production every thirty days until capacity is reached.
This tonnage was based on a 2.75 g/t cut-off proposed tonnage estimate, with a 60 g/t cut grade, and
would permit a life of mine of seven years to extract 70% of the outlined mineral resource estimated
tonnage of Indicated 1,258,400 tonnes plus Inferred 796,000 tonnes.
Both Indicated and Inferred resources (70%) were included in the mine design, scheduling of mineralized
material extraction and economic analysis for the Clavos deposit.
Historically, some $60 million was invested by St. Andrew Goldfields and Sage in the mine/project. The
existing infrastructure in place, includes underground ramp access to the 300 metre level, underground
Tuesday, May 30, 2017
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levels developed every 25 metres, power to site, surface ventilation system and a water management
system. The project has an existing mining permit valid up to 2019.
In the Clavos mine plan, there is readily available 847,133 tonnes of the 1,148,900 tonnes to be
extracted prior to having to extract the remaining 301,767 tonnes which includes removing the crown
pillar. The remaining 30% of the Indicated and Inferred resource estimate was not included in the
mineralized material extraction scheduling process.
A 23-month period to permit mine dewatering, mine rehabilitation, definition/delineation diamond
drilling and pre-stope development scheduling is envisaged to achieve a full production rate of 600
tonnes per day, or 210,000 tonnes per year based on 350 operating days per year.
During this 23 month period, the following mineralized material will have been delivered to a custom
milling facility for processing, and Clavos will have produced the gold as detailed below:
Energy Usage
One of the few costs that has shown a meaningful rise since the PEA was released has been energy
costs, this being mainly due to the errant electricity pricing policies of the Ontario government of these
times. At that time the proposed price had been 8 cts per Kwh but this has now risen to nearly double
that level, and is still rising.
As a response to this the company has being exploring the use of CHP (cogen) versus grid power using
natgas from the Union Gas pipeline that traverses the property. This will allow Sage to lock in a long
term power cost of 15-18 cents/Kwh versus grid prices which are expected to reach 23-25 cents/kwh
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(including the ā€œglobal adjustmentā€ to pay for Hydro Oneā€™s digressions into alternative power) over the
next 2-3 years. The capex of around $3mn associated with the CHP, for a 2.5 MW plant, would be
financed by external parties under a power purchase agreement (something like a BOO ā€“
Build/Own/Operate).
Resource Expansion Potential
The cross-section that follows shows the significant potential to ā€œjoin the dotsā€ at Clavos. Firstly there is
the connection on the Main Zone to the 960 Zone.
Then there is the potential along strike and down-dip as shown in the drill hole schematic below.
The target areas include:
Plunging high-grade zones (shown at 1)
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Potential connection between the Main Zone and 960 Zone (shown at 2)
Extension along strike (east and west directions ā€“ marked as 3)
Below can be seen the grade thickness map (with some high-grade holes highlighted).
Underground definition drilling commenced in the first week of May on the 100 metre east level.
Further underground drilling will follow from the 225 level to fill in up plunge from KC99-137 and from
the 285 and 300 levels to test up plunge from KC99-131 and 155W.
The company expects to public a new NI 43-101 Resource Estimate in the third quarter of 2017. It will
then move to publication of a PFS by year end (even though it expects to already be in production by
then but needs a PFS so it can announce production expectations).
Shareholders & Financings
The major financing event for Sage Gold in recent times occurred in late September of 2016 when it
announced it had executed a binding Term Sheet with Cartesian Royalty Holdings Pte Ltd. (CRH) to
provide a financing package of CAD$11.5mn to fund the development and restart of the Clavos project.
Cartesian Capital Group manages more than US$2.4 billion in capital and has offices in New York, Sao
Paulo, Shanghai, Warsaw, and Bermuda.
The financing package was comprised of:
a CAD$9.65mn secured gold prepayment investment
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a CAD$1.85 million equity investment
Under the equity portion, CRH was required to invest CAD$1.85mn in exchange for units (consisting of
one common share and one common share purchase warrant) of Sage at a price of C$0.10 per unit. Each
warrant is exercisable for one common share at a price of CAD 15.75 cents for a period of three years
(and are now in the money). The investment is structured so that CRH will not at any time own more
than 19.9% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Sage. CRH agreed to escrow up to 25% of
the common shares that it acquires for a term to be agreed by the parties. CRH will have a participation
right in any future equity financings in order to maintain its equity position.
Under the terms of the Gold Prepayment, CRH committed to providing Sage with CAD$9.65mn payable
in two tranches. In consideration, Sage agreed to deliver to CRH 15% of gold produced at Clavos
commencing on the later of (i) the beginning of Commercial Production and (ii) 12 months from the date
of payment of the first tranche of the Gold Prepayment, but in all cases no later than December 27,
2017, for a period of 72 months of Commercial Production, subject to a minimum total delivery of
16,100 ounces of gold and a maximum of 26,000 ounces of gold. In the event that the minimum has not
been delivered within the 72 months, the delivery obligation will continue until the minimum has been
delivered to CRH. The obligations under the Gold Prepayment are secured against all of the assets of
Sage, including its interest in the Clavos project.
Shortly afterwards Sage completed the CAD$1.85mn equity placement with CRH. With the proceeds of
the first tranche of this financing, Sage purchased the 40% minority interest in Clavos from Kirkland Lake
Gold for CAD$1mn. It also retired the secured debt.
It also executed a CAD$9.65mn million Gold Prepayment Agreement with CRH and received the first
tranche of CAD$4.39mn. The next drawdown of that payment is expected to be in June of 2017 and will
be for $3.25mn.
As a result of this the
two main shareholder
groupings at the
company are
management and
associates, who
collectively hold
around 20% and the
private equity fund,
Cartesian, which holds
around 19% of the
voting stock.
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The Second String
The Onaman Project Area, the MacDonald Lake block and the Hopkins patents consists of 2008 hectares.
Access to the area is via secondary roads from Beardmore, Ontario, some 75 km to the southwest of the
project area. Historical exploration in the 1940s led to the discovery of the Headway deposit, hosting
739,400 tons averaging 3.15% zinc and 31 g/t silver, though this historical resource is not NI43-101
compliant.
The metavolcanics underlying the project area are part of the Wabigoon greenstone belt and consist of
extensive mafic flows, pyroclastics, and minor felsic units. Iron formation, cherts and probably
komatiites form part of the sequence. The base of the sequence is marked by probable subvolcanic felsic
intrusions. The metavolcanic belt is folded about steep northeast trending, west-plunging axes, with a
synclinal axis centered on the Onaman River.
The predominant lithology consists of alternating uniform pillow basalts, massive flows and ash tuffs of
similar composition. Feldspar phenocrysts may occur in massive flows and in pillow basalts.
Predominant ash tuffs are massive to poorly bedded, with bedding planes defined by thin carbonate
beds. Carbonation of pillows, flows and tuffs is common.
Numerous high grade Cu-Au and Pb-Zn-Ag-Au showings are known on the property. The main work on
Pb-Zn-Ag-Au mineralization was carried out by Headway Coulee Mines in the 1950s. Lynx-Dejour found
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Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 2
claims are 100% owned by SGX. The Clavos property comprises 2,540 hectares in total area. Clavos is
close geographically (20kms) to Hoyle Pond mine which has produced more than 2.4mn ozs since 1985
and is still in operation.
The Clavos deposit was mined briefly between mid-2005 until August 2006 and again until May 2007.
History
The exploration history on the Clavos property can be traced back to 1939. Clavos Porcupine Mines first
discovered gold in 1946. Exploration activity appears to have ceased throughout the 1950s and 1960s
but resumed in 1973, when Noranda carried out a modest drill program. This program was followed in
1983 by Bruneau Mining Corporation, which drilled six drill holes. Canamax Resources gained an interest
in the property in 1983, and for the next four years, carried out extensive exploration which included
drilling 241 holes totalling 45,874 m, geophysical surveys, and a pre-feasibility study. United Tex-Sol
Mines (UTX) acquired the property in 1996 and drilled an additional 23,585 m. From 1999 to 2001,
Kinross Gold held the property under option from UTX, and conducted diamond drilling, geophysical
surveys, surface surveying and line-cutting. Kinross drilled a total of 30,433m.
Kinross dropped the option on the property on December 31, 2001, and no further exploration work has
been done until SAS purchased about 30% of UTX in July 2002. In January 2003, St Andrews Goldfields
(SAS) amalgamated with UTX and Royal Victoria Minerals Ltd. and obtained a 100% interest in the Clavos
property.
The mine development story begins in February 2004 when SAS started the development of a decline
ramp to provide access to the deposit. During 2005, 4,237m of underground development was
completed on the 100m, 150 m, 175 m, 200 m, 225 m, and 250 m levels. Drill stations were established
and a total of 62,582m was drilled from June 2004 to the end of December 2006.
In 2003 and 2004, thirteen diamond drill holes aggregating 4,180 m were drilled from surface by SAS.
The consultants, Roscoe Postle Associates, had prepared a NI43-101 for United Tex-Sol Mines Inc. in
2003.
No further surface drilling was carried out until 2010 when Sage Gold optioned the property.
Past Production
The mine was brought into production by St Andrews Goldfields in 2006 when gold was trading at $500-
600 per ounce. By the end of June 2006, approximately 2,000 m of decline had been excavated and the
ramp had reached a vertical depth of 300 m below the surface with lateral development at the 285 m
and 300 m levels. During this period, a total of 7,822 m of drifting was also completed. Long haul mining
methods were employed which resulted in way too much dilution while recovery was highly variable but
tending towards the low side. The ore was graphitic rather than refractory which produced further
problems. At the end of operations recoveries were averaging 89% when they should have been 92-3%.
Tuesday, May 30, 2017
Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 2
claims are 100% owned by SGX. The Clavos property comprises 2,540 hectares in total area. Clavos is
close geographically (20kms) to Hoyle Pond mine which has produced more than 2.4mn ozs since 1985
and is still in operation.
The Clavos deposit was mined briefly between mid-2005 until August 2006 and again until May 2007.
History
The exploration history on the Clavos property can be traced back to 1939. Clavos Porcupine Mines first
discovered gold in 1946. Exploration activity appears to have ceased throughout the 1950s and 1960s
but resumed in 1973, when Noranda carried out a modest drill program. This program was followed in
1983 by Bruneau Mining Corporation, which drilled six drill holes. Canamax Resources gained an interest
in the property in 1983, and for the next four years, carried out extensive exploration which included
drilling 241 holes totalling 45,874 m, geophysical surveys, and a pre-feasibility study. United Tex-Sol
Mines (UTX) acquired the property in 1996 and drilled an additional 23,585 m. From 1999 to 2001,
Kinross Gold held the property under option from UTX, and conducted diamond drilling, geophysical
surveys, surface surveying and line-cutting. Kinross drilled a total of 30,433m.
Kinross dropped the option on the property on December 31, 2001, and no further exploration work has
been done until SAS purchased about 30% of UTX in July 2002. In January 2003, St Andrews Goldfields
(SAS) amalgamated with UTX and Royal Victoria Minerals Ltd. and obtained a 100% interest in the Clavos
property.
The mine development story begins in February 2004 when SAS started the development of a decline
ramp to provide access to the deposit. During 2005, 4,237m of underground development was
completed on the 100m, 150 m, 175 m, 200 m, 225 m, and 250 m levels. Drill stations were established
and a total of 62,582m was drilled from June 2004 to the end of December 2006.
In 2003 and 2004, thirteen diamond drill holes aggregating 4,180 m were drilled from surface by SAS.
The consultants, Roscoe Postle Associates, had prepared a NI43-101 for United Tex-Sol Mines Inc. in
2003.
No further surface drilling was carried out until 2010 when Sage Gold optioned the property.
Past Production
The mine was brought into production by St Andrews Goldfields in 2006 when gold was trading at $500-
600 per ounce. By the end of June 2006, approximately 2,000 m of decline had been excavated and the
ramp had reached a vertical depth of 300 m below the surface with lateral development at the 285 m
and 300 m levels. During this period, a total of 7,822 m of drifting was also completed. Long haul mining
methods were employed which resulted in way too much dilution while recovery was highly variable but
tending towards the low side. The ore was graphitic rather than refractory which produced further
problems. At the end of operations recoveries were averaging 89% when they should have been 92-3%.
Tuesday, May 30, 2017
Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 17
Financing in the markets is still tenuous
Difficulties or inability to expand resource
The gold price is somewhat in the lap of the gods. We have been relative bears on gold (with a no-
change stance) and ironically now that the Trump election presages inflation, the gold bugs have gone
into retreat fearing higher interest rates more than they fear inflation. This is rather paradoxical. If
inflation stirs on the back of loose fiscal policy then the gold price could be a beneficiary.
The company would appear to need little to nothing in extra financing for now. Longer term it would be
attractive to issue equity (at a much higher price) to dilute the Cartesian position as its shares become
vested or the warrants are exercised.
The latest drill results show there is more to find in all directions at Clavos, which augurs well for
resource expansion and mine life extension.
Conclusion
In some ways Sage Gold could be seen as St Andrews Goldfields Junior. Its main asset was developed by
St Andrews at sizeable expense and now Sage Gold have picked it up for a mere fraction of the
previously invested amount and are bringing it back to production. Meanwhile Primero Mining had
acquired up the Stock Mill complex (changing its name) from St Andrews and in a case of history
repeating itself this mill (and the privately owned road connecting mine to mill) will be put back into
operation to obviate the need for processing at site. Sage Gold is making the original vision of St
Andrews into a functioning reality.
The question arises as to how a junior can succeed where a well-known mid-tier could not. The secret
we believe is a combination of a team that is heavy with skills from first tier players (two of the board
are involved at Yamana) combined with restoring the previous synergies of the various assets and doing
so with a strict approach to costs and efficiencies.
With dewatering moving ahead at a brisk pace, production should be initiated in the second half of
2017. With mining stocks having retreated from 2016 highs the old discriminator of producer versus
developer/explorer comes back into play and the move by Sage Gold into production moves it into the
most favoured category of mining stocks, those with cashflow.
Therefore we are rating Sage Gold as a Long call and are instituting a twelve-month share price target of
CAD$0.94.
Tuesday, May 30, 2017
Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 18
Tuesday, May 30, 2017
Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 19
Important disclosures
I, Christopher Ecclestone, hereby certify that the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect my
personal views about the subject securities and issuers.
Hallgartenā€™s Equity Research rating system consists of LONG, SHORT and NEUTRAL recommendations. LONG
suggests capital appreciation to our target price during the next twelve months, while SHORT suggests capital
depreciation to our target price during the next twelve months. NEUTRAL denotes a stock that is not likely to provide
outstanding performance in either direction during the next twelve months, or it is a stock that we do not wish to place
a rating on at the present time. Information contained herein is based on sources that we believe to be reliable, but
we do not guarantee their accuracy. Prices and opinions concerning the composition of market sectors included in
this report reflect the judgments of this date and are subject to change without notice. This report is for information
purposes only and is not intended as an offer to sell or as a solicitation to buy securities.
Hallgarten & Company or persons associated do not own securities of the securities described herein and may not
make purchases or sales within one month, before or after, the publication of this report. Hallgarten policy does not
permit any analyst to own shares in any company that he/she covers. Additional information is available upon
request.
Hallgarten & Company acts as a strategic consultant to Sage Gold and as such is compensated for those services,
but does not hold any stock in the company, nor has the right to hold any stock in the future.
Ā© 2017 Hallgarten & Company, Ltd. All rights reserved.
Reprints of Hallgarten reports are prohibited without permission.
Web access at:
Research: www.hallgartenco.com
60 Madison Ave, 6th Floor, New York, NY, 10010

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Hallgarten & Company - Sage Gold Inc

  • 1. Tuesday, May 30, 2017 Hallgarten & Company LTD T (44) 1264 334481 &Hallgarten Company Initiating Coverage Christopher Ecclestone cecclestone@hallgartenco.com Sage Gold (TSX-V: SGX) Strategy: Long Price (CAD) $0.175 12-Month Target Price (CAD) $0.94 Upside to Target 437% 12 mth high-low $0.05-$0.23 Market Cap (CAD mn) $11.99 Shares Outstanding (millions) 68.5 Fully Diluted (millions) 99.5 FY16 FY17e FY18e Consensus EPS n/a n/a Hallgarten EPS (CAD) ($0.02) $0.023 Actual EPS (CAD) -0.05 P/E n/a n/a 5.7 Key Metrics
  • 2. Tuesday, May 30, 2017 Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 1 Sage Gold In the footsteps of St Andrew + Moving swiftly towards production in the 4th quarter of 2017 + Minimal capex due to existing mine and utilisation of Primeroā€™s Black Fox mill for processing + Sage cleverly bought out the 40% minority interest in the Clavos project from Kirkland Lake Gold for a bargain CAD$1 million in 2016 + Enhanced return metrics since PEA was published due to decline in Canadian dollar exchange rate + Supportive shareholder in the form of the Cartesian private equity group has mine reboot fully funded + Project is fully permitted to commence mining and dewatering is advancing rapidly + Substantial potential to expand resource both along strike and downdip Financing markets remain tight Upside for gold is limited in our opinion and unlikely to breach US$1,300 More Evidence for the Trend The grim years from 2011 until 2016 disproved the adage that you cannot teach old dogs new tricks as the smarter managements in the beleaguered mining sector learnt to cut their coat to suit their exceedingly skimpy supply of cloth. Out of this arose a new breed of developer that started small, generated cashflow after a minimal capex spend and then grew production on the back of that cashflow. These companies that would have been derided as ā€œtoo smallā€ in 2010 suddenly were the ONLY juniors getting traction. The ā€œrevivalā€ (and we use the term loosely) of markets for precious metals would theoretically put paid to ā€œsmall is beautifulā€ but in fact financing is still not providing the type of money that gets the average medium-sized project moving forward. Sage through persistence survived the down years and as recovery set in snapped up the 40% share held the Kirkland Lake (after it had taken over St Andrew Goldfields). The mine is now advancing towards resumption of production and is doing so on minimal capex. In this research note we shall examine the strategy and the potential upside at Clavos and in Sageā€™s second string property, Onaman, both in Ontario. Background The Clavos mine is located within the Timmins mining camp in German, Stock and Clergue townships and is comprised of 69 patented and leased claims and 14 unpatented claims. The patents, leases and
  • 3. Tuesday, May 30, 2017 Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 2 claims are 100% owned by SGX. The Clavos property comprises 2,540 hectares in total area. Clavos is close geographically (20kms) to Hoyle Pond mine which has produced more than 2.4mn ozs since 1985 and is still in operation. The Clavos deposit was mined briefly between mid-2005 until August 2006 and again until May 2007. History The exploration history on the Clavos property can be traced back to 1939. Clavos Porcupine Mines first discovered gold in 1946. Exploration activity appears to have ceased throughout the 1950s and 1960s but resumed in 1973, when Noranda carried out a modest drill program. This program was followed in 1983 by Bruneau Mining Corporation, which drilled six drill holes. Canamax Resources gained an interest in the property in 1983, and for the next four years, carried out extensive exploration which included drilling 241 holes totalling 45,874 m, geophysical surveys, and a pre-feasibility study. United Tex-Sol Mines (UTX) acquired the property in 1996 and drilled an additional 23,585 m. From 1999 to 2001, Kinross Gold held the property under option from UTX, and conducted diamond drilling, geophysical surveys, surface surveying and line-cutting. Kinross drilled a total of 30,433m. Kinross dropped the option on the property on December 31, 2001, and no further exploration work has been done until SAS purchased about 30% of UTX in July 2002. In January 2003, St Andrews Goldfields (SAS) amalgamated with UTX and Royal Victoria Minerals Ltd. and obtained a 100% interest in the Clavos property. The mine development story begins in February 2004 when SAS started the development of a decline ramp to provide access to the deposit. During 2005, 4,237m of underground development was completed on the 100m, 150 m, 175 m, 200 m, 225 m, and 250 m levels. Drill stations were established and a total of 62,582m was drilled from June 2004 to the end of December 2006. In 2003 and 2004, thirteen diamond drill holes aggregating 4,180 m were drilled from surface by SAS. The consultants, Roscoe Postle Associates, had prepared a NI43-101 for United Tex-Sol Mines Inc. in 2003. No further surface drilling was carried out until 2010 when Sage Gold optioned the property. Past Production The mine was brought into production by St Andrews Goldfields in 2006 when gold was trading at $500- 600 per ounce. By the end of June 2006, approximately 2,000 m of decline had been excavated and the ramp had reached a vertical depth of 300 m below the surface with lateral development at the 285 m and 300 m levels. During this period, a total of 7,822 m of drifting was also completed. Long haul mining methods were employed which resulted in way too much dilution while recovery was highly variable but tending towards the low side. The ore was graphitic rather than refractory which produced further problems. At the end of operations recoveries were averaging 89% when they should have been 92-3%.
  • 4. Tuesday, May 30, 2017 Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 3 The processed production from the Clavos Project from the beginning of 2006 until shutdown of operations in 2007 totalled 120,746 tonnes grading 4.3 g/t Au containing 16,745 ounces of gold. Geology The Clavos Property is transected in an east-west direction by a contact between mafic and ultramafic volcanic rocks of the Tisdale Group to the north, and Porcupine Group clastic sedimentary rocks to the south. The contact dips, overall, very steeply to the south but locally has been interpreted from drilling to dip northerly. North of, and parallel to the contact, is the Pipestone Fault (PFZ), a major regional structural feature that also traverses the entire property. The PFZ is a major offshoot of the Destor Porcupine Break. Between the PFZ and the contact are a number of irregular and discontinuous felsic porphyry intrusive bodies. These intrusions strike and dip parallel to the stratigraphy and are the loci for much of the gold mineralization on the property. Gold mineralization occurs in a series of quartz and quartz-carbonate veins which are interpreted from the drilling to be steeply dipping and east-west striking, roughly parallel to the PFZ. There are five gold- bearing zones for which mineral resources have been estimated. These are the Hangingwall Zone (HW Zone), the Footwall Zone (FW Zone), the Contact Zone, the Sediment Zone, and a group of miscellaneous intersections listed as Other Mineralization. Of these zones, the HW Zone has been the main target of past mining activities.
  • 5. Tuesday, May 30, 2017 Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 4 The HW Zone and FW Zone represent the majority of the mineralization at Clavos and vary from 1.5 m to more than 3.0 m in horizontal thickness along the south and north contacts of the feldspar porphyry bodies respectively. These zones consist of quartz and quartz-carbonate veins and stringers hosted within a sulphide-rich package of fuchsite and sericite altered ultramafic volcanic rocks. Up to 10% sulphides consisting of pyrite arsenopyrite, and rarely galena, gersdorffite (nickel arsenide), chalcopyrite occur as disseminated grains in the altered host rock and within narrow fractures/veinlets within the quartz veins. Gold occurs as coarse nuggets predominantly within the quartz veins but occasionally within the volcanic host, and also as inclusions within the sulphide grains. Exploration Continued underground mineral exploration and stope definition/delineation diamond drilling is an important part of the mining operation as detailed mine planning and layouts are dependent upon the availability of information on the grade and configuration of the mineralized structures encountered. Underground exploration diamond drilling will commence as soon as the 250m level east heading has been advanced 75 metres with sufficient diamond drill stations established to access the high grade mineralization below the 300m level. In addition, drilling bays will be established on the 275m W, 285m W and 285m E levels exploring the gold enrichment trend widely defined over a 250m strike length on the basis of the historical drill holes listed below. Definition/delineation diamond drilling will commence once the mine has been dewatered and rehabilitated sufficiently to commence with diamond drilling on 15m centers, 10m and 7.5 m centers for detailed stope planning. There has been limited drilling down plunge and down dip of the existing Clavos deposit. Historical drill holes yielded high grade intersections 300-400 metres down dip of underground workings: KC99-131 : interval from 341m to 350.6m grading 30.5 g/t over true width of 7.38m. KC00-159 : interval from 298.5m to 306.5m grading 24.26 g/t over true width of 6.15m. KC99-137 : interval from 408.13m to 411.13 grading 30.83 g/t over true width of 2. 13m. KC99-155W : interval from 650.8m to 655m grading 17.91 g/t over true width of 3.23m. It should be noted that grade capping was applied to individual assays exceeding 90 g/t. Sage completed a number of drill holes down plunge of the eastern end of the underground workings and one hole down dip of the centre portion of the Clavos deposit which showed potential economic intersections east, down dip and down plunge of the known Clavos deposit. Recent Work The company has recently announced the results of its surface drilling program which was targeted at the 340-metre gap between the Main Zone and the 960 Zone.
  • 6. Tuesday, May 30, 2017 Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 5 The drill program has yielded three important results: the continuity of gold mineralization, specifically the Contact Zone, across the gap between the main mine zone and the 960 zone the discovery of a new gold zone (CL-17-07 -- 4.09 g/t Au over 4.2 metres) 100 metres south of the existing sediment zone the discovery of the footwall intersection in CL-17-08 of 5.15 g/t over 3.9 metres The intersection in hole CL-17-08 is important as it opens up approximately 300 metres of strike length of potential mineralization west of the western end of the 150 m west level in the upper part of the existing mine workings. The results of the eastern drilling open up the possibility of driving further east off the 285 level (mine elevation) through mineralized material out to the 960 zone and potentially further east. The program consisted of 2,873 metres of surface diamond drilling involving nine drill holes completed from the start of the year to early April. Seven holes were drilled east of the existing mine infrastructure and west of the 960 zone. Two holes were drilled west of the existing mine infrastructure. The weighted average grade of the composite intervals vary from 16.76 g/t over 1.8 metres returned from drill hole CL-17-02 and 4.43 g/t over four metres returned from drill hole CL-17-06. Hole Length From To Av. Grade True Width ID (m) (m) (m) g/t (m) CL-17-01 266 163.5 164.8 1.69 0.9 CL-17-01 174.5 177.3 3.36 2.0 CL-17-02 347 149 152.05 4.32 2.1 CL-17-02 228 229.8 16.76 1.3 CL-17-03 386 181.6 182.6 3.32 0.7 CL-17-03 197.4 199.4 4.93 1.4 CL-17-04 284 191.4 192.4 1.59 0.7 CL-17-05 374 341.65 343.15 3.12 1.1 CL-17-05 364.75 366.5 2.56 1.2 CL-17-06 372 258 263.5 4.43 2.8 CL-17-07 387 268 269 3.89 0.7 CL-17-07 375 381 4.09 4.2 CL-17-08 188 144 149.5 5.15 3.9 CL-17-09 269 91 96.7 1.83 4.0
  • 7. Tuesday, May 30, 2017 Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 6 Hole Cl-17-07 has intersected a new sediment zone located 100 metres to the south of the Pipestone thrust fault returning 4.09 g/t over six metres. Drill holes CL-17-08 and 09 intersected significant mineralization at the footwall zone and contact zone establishing continuity along the 150-metre level (mine elevation). Seven holes targeted a shallow-plunging flexure proximal to offsetting structures possibly controlling gold, arsenopyrite, pyrite quartz vein mineralization located in the altered ultramafics and porphyries flanking the Porcupine group sediments demarked by the Pipestone fault structure. A systematic drill hole spacing of 60 metres was employed to define the plunge orientation of some of the high-grade shoots located proximal to the existing mine infrastructure. Follow-up infill drilling at 30-metre spacing is warranted to define the extent of the Contact zone between sections 514300E and 514700E. Resource Estimate The NI43-101 resource estimate dates from October 2012 and was prepared by Roscoe Postle Associates which posited Indicated mineral resources of 1,258,400 tonnes at 4.81 g/t Au totalling 194,600 ounces of gold and Inferred mineral resources of 796,000 tonnes at 4.7 g/t Au representing 120,000 ounces. These resources are reported at a base case cut-off grade of2.75 g/t Au and individual assays have been capped at 60g/t. The Black Fox Mill ā€“ a Key Consideration Part of the strategy to minimize the capital spend at Clavos is the utilization of a nearby mill to process the ore from the mine. Sage Gold has signed a binding toll milling agreement with Primero over the flow Clavos - Resource Estimate @ 2.75 g/t cut-off Tonnes Au g/t Au Ozs Main Zone Indicated 1,167,100 4.88 183,000 Inferred 636,000 4.80 98,000 960 Zone Indicated 91,300 3.99 11,700 Inferred 160,000 4.50 23,000 Totals Indicated 1,258,400 194,700 Inferred 796,000 121,000
  • 8. Tuesday, May 30, 2017 Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 7 of ore they expect to send to the mill, processing up to 200,000 tonnes per year for a total of 1.1 million tonnes over the estimated seven-year mine life of the Clavos Mine. Clavos is located around 10 kilometres from the Primero Goldā€™s mill (pictured below) in Stock Township. The Black Fox mill site is located at the past-producing Stock mine, 28 kilometres by road from the Black Fox mine site. The mill is a 2,500 tonnes per day carbon in leach (CIL) facility with electricity supplied from a local 27kv power line. The mill was previously owned by St. Andrew Goldfields (now Kirkland Lake Gold) during the 2005-2007 period when St. Andrews was operating the Clavos mine. The current operating management of the mill were present at the time when over 100,000 tonnes of Clavos ore was processed hence the familiarity of the mill operators with the Clavos material. Itā€™s worth noting that the mill is actually closer to Sageā€™s mine than it is to Primeroā€™s. Also, the haul road between Clavos and the mill is owned jointly by Sage and Primero. The haul road is not part of the Provincial highway system and Sage will be able to use larger haul trucks between Clavos and the mill than would otherwise be permitted on the Provincial highways. The modus operandi will be that rather than a continuous feed from Clavos the ore from the mine will be loaded underground and trucked directly to the mill. It shall be stockpiled there and then the mill will operate alternating between feed from Clavos and feed from Black Fox in 10,000 tonne batches. The Preliminary Economic Assessment The PEA for the Clavos deposit dates back to April 2013 and was prepared by Robert Ritchie P.Eng, (Ontario & Manitoba), an independent engineer, on behalf of the then Clavos Joint Venture Committee (which was 60% Sage- 40% St Andrew Goldfields).
  • 9. Tuesday, May 30, 2017 Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 8 Highlights of the PEA included: Pre-tax Net Present value (NPV) of $23.2mn, and $12.6mn (after-tax) at a 8% discount rate Pre-tax IRR of 71%, and 47% (after-tax) based on USD$1,500/oz of gold Average annual production of approximately 20,000 ozs of gold per annum Initial CAPEX of $14.1 million (sustaining capital of $21.1mn) LOM Capital Expense and Sustaining Capital per ounce was estimated at CAD$1,266, including Operating Cost and Royalties Seven year mine-life with a two- year payback Average head-grade of gold ranging from 6.45 g/t in Year One to 4.37g/t in Year Seven A sensitivity analysis of the Clavos project economics was completed to assess the effect of the overall project economics due to changes in the gold price on the IRR and NPV values.
  • 10. Tuesday, May 30, 2017 Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 9 To account for gold price fluctuation, an analysis was made plus or minus $100 per ounce. Proposed Mining Plan and Processing A mine production rate of 600 tonnes per day was selected as being optimum for the mineralized structures contained within the Clavos deposit. The mine is however permitted to 700tpd. The plan is to start with 40 tpd production with cut & fill mining of the stopes. An incremental 40tpd per day will be added to production every thirty days until capacity is reached. This tonnage was based on a 2.75 g/t cut-off proposed tonnage estimate, with a 60 g/t cut grade, and would permit a life of mine of seven years to extract 70% of the outlined mineral resource estimated tonnage of Indicated 1,258,400 tonnes plus Inferred 796,000 tonnes. Both Indicated and Inferred resources (70%) were included in the mine design, scheduling of mineralized material extraction and economic analysis for the Clavos deposit. Historically, some $60 million was invested by St. Andrew Goldfields and Sage in the mine/project. The existing infrastructure in place, includes underground ramp access to the 300 metre level, underground
  • 11. Tuesday, May 30, 2017 Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 10 levels developed every 25 metres, power to site, surface ventilation system and a water management system. The project has an existing mining permit valid up to 2019. In the Clavos mine plan, there is readily available 847,133 tonnes of the 1,148,900 tonnes to be extracted prior to having to extract the remaining 301,767 tonnes which includes removing the crown pillar. The remaining 30% of the Indicated and Inferred resource estimate was not included in the mineralized material extraction scheduling process. A 23-month period to permit mine dewatering, mine rehabilitation, definition/delineation diamond drilling and pre-stope development scheduling is envisaged to achieve a full production rate of 600 tonnes per day, or 210,000 tonnes per year based on 350 operating days per year. During this 23 month period, the following mineralized material will have been delivered to a custom milling facility for processing, and Clavos will have produced the gold as detailed below: Energy Usage One of the few costs that has shown a meaningful rise since the PEA was released has been energy costs, this being mainly due to the errant electricity pricing policies of the Ontario government of these times. At that time the proposed price had been 8 cts per Kwh but this has now risen to nearly double that level, and is still rising. As a response to this the company has being exploring the use of CHP (cogen) versus grid power using natgas from the Union Gas pipeline that traverses the property. This will allow Sage to lock in a long term power cost of 15-18 cents/Kwh versus grid prices which are expected to reach 23-25 cents/kwh
  • 12. Tuesday, May 30, 2017 Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 11 (including the ā€œglobal adjustmentā€ to pay for Hydro Oneā€™s digressions into alternative power) over the next 2-3 years. The capex of around $3mn associated with the CHP, for a 2.5 MW plant, would be financed by external parties under a power purchase agreement (something like a BOO ā€“ Build/Own/Operate). Resource Expansion Potential The cross-section that follows shows the significant potential to ā€œjoin the dotsā€ at Clavos. Firstly there is the connection on the Main Zone to the 960 Zone. Then there is the potential along strike and down-dip as shown in the drill hole schematic below. The target areas include: Plunging high-grade zones (shown at 1)
  • 13. Tuesday, May 30, 2017 Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 12 Potential connection between the Main Zone and 960 Zone (shown at 2) Extension along strike (east and west directions ā€“ marked as 3) Below can be seen the grade thickness map (with some high-grade holes highlighted). Underground definition drilling commenced in the first week of May on the 100 metre east level. Further underground drilling will follow from the 225 level to fill in up plunge from KC99-137 and from the 285 and 300 levels to test up plunge from KC99-131 and 155W. The company expects to public a new NI 43-101 Resource Estimate in the third quarter of 2017. It will then move to publication of a PFS by year end (even though it expects to already be in production by then but needs a PFS so it can announce production expectations). Shareholders & Financings The major financing event for Sage Gold in recent times occurred in late September of 2016 when it announced it had executed a binding Term Sheet with Cartesian Royalty Holdings Pte Ltd. (CRH) to provide a financing package of CAD$11.5mn to fund the development and restart of the Clavos project. Cartesian Capital Group manages more than US$2.4 billion in capital and has offices in New York, Sao Paulo, Shanghai, Warsaw, and Bermuda. The financing package was comprised of: a CAD$9.65mn secured gold prepayment investment
  • 14. Tuesday, May 30, 2017 Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 13 a CAD$1.85 million equity investment Under the equity portion, CRH was required to invest CAD$1.85mn in exchange for units (consisting of one common share and one common share purchase warrant) of Sage at a price of C$0.10 per unit. Each warrant is exercisable for one common share at a price of CAD 15.75 cents for a period of three years (and are now in the money). The investment is structured so that CRH will not at any time own more than 19.9% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Sage. CRH agreed to escrow up to 25% of the common shares that it acquires for a term to be agreed by the parties. CRH will have a participation right in any future equity financings in order to maintain its equity position. Under the terms of the Gold Prepayment, CRH committed to providing Sage with CAD$9.65mn payable in two tranches. In consideration, Sage agreed to deliver to CRH 15% of gold produced at Clavos commencing on the later of (i) the beginning of Commercial Production and (ii) 12 months from the date of payment of the first tranche of the Gold Prepayment, but in all cases no later than December 27, 2017, for a period of 72 months of Commercial Production, subject to a minimum total delivery of 16,100 ounces of gold and a maximum of 26,000 ounces of gold. In the event that the minimum has not been delivered within the 72 months, the delivery obligation will continue until the minimum has been delivered to CRH. The obligations under the Gold Prepayment are secured against all of the assets of Sage, including its interest in the Clavos project. Shortly afterwards Sage completed the CAD$1.85mn equity placement with CRH. With the proceeds of the first tranche of this financing, Sage purchased the 40% minority interest in Clavos from Kirkland Lake Gold for CAD$1mn. It also retired the secured debt. It also executed a CAD$9.65mn million Gold Prepayment Agreement with CRH and received the first tranche of CAD$4.39mn. The next drawdown of that payment is expected to be in June of 2017 and will be for $3.25mn. As a result of this the two main shareholder groupings at the company are management and associates, who collectively hold around 20% and the private equity fund, Cartesian, which holds around 19% of the voting stock.
  • 15. Tuesday, May 30, 2017 Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 14 The Second String The Onaman Project Area, the MacDonald Lake block and the Hopkins patents consists of 2008 hectares. Access to the area is via secondary roads from Beardmore, Ontario, some 75 km to the southwest of the project area. Historical exploration in the 1940s led to the discovery of the Headway deposit, hosting 739,400 tons averaging 3.15% zinc and 31 g/t silver, though this historical resource is not NI43-101 compliant. The metavolcanics underlying the project area are part of the Wabigoon greenstone belt and consist of extensive mafic flows, pyroclastics, and minor felsic units. Iron formation, cherts and probably komatiites form part of the sequence. The base of the sequence is marked by probable subvolcanic felsic intrusions. The metavolcanic belt is folded about steep northeast trending, west-plunging axes, with a synclinal axis centered on the Onaman River. The predominant lithology consists of alternating uniform pillow basalts, massive flows and ash tuffs of similar composition. Feldspar phenocrysts may occur in massive flows and in pillow basalts. Predominant ash tuffs are massive to poorly bedded, with bedding planes defined by thin carbonate beds. Carbonation of pillows, flows and tuffs is common. Numerous high grade Cu-Au and Pb-Zn-Ag-Au showings are known on the property. The main work on Pb-Zn-Ag-Au mineralization was carried out by Headway Coulee Mines in the 1950s. Lynx-Dejour found
  • 16. Tuesday, May 30, 2017 Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 2 claims are 100% owned by SGX. The Clavos property comprises 2,540 hectares in total area. Clavos is close geographically (20kms) to Hoyle Pond mine which has produced more than 2.4mn ozs since 1985 and is still in operation. The Clavos deposit was mined briefly between mid-2005 until August 2006 and again until May 2007. History The exploration history on the Clavos property can be traced back to 1939. Clavos Porcupine Mines first discovered gold in 1946. Exploration activity appears to have ceased throughout the 1950s and 1960s but resumed in 1973, when Noranda carried out a modest drill program. This program was followed in 1983 by Bruneau Mining Corporation, which drilled six drill holes. Canamax Resources gained an interest in the property in 1983, and for the next four years, carried out extensive exploration which included drilling 241 holes totalling 45,874 m, geophysical surveys, and a pre-feasibility study. United Tex-Sol Mines (UTX) acquired the property in 1996 and drilled an additional 23,585 m. From 1999 to 2001, Kinross Gold held the property under option from UTX, and conducted diamond drilling, geophysical surveys, surface surveying and line-cutting. Kinross drilled a total of 30,433m. Kinross dropped the option on the property on December 31, 2001, and no further exploration work has been done until SAS purchased about 30% of UTX in July 2002. In January 2003, St Andrews Goldfields (SAS) amalgamated with UTX and Royal Victoria Minerals Ltd. and obtained a 100% interest in the Clavos property. The mine development story begins in February 2004 when SAS started the development of a decline ramp to provide access to the deposit. During 2005, 4,237m of underground development was completed on the 100m, 150 m, 175 m, 200 m, 225 m, and 250 m levels. Drill stations were established and a total of 62,582m was drilled from June 2004 to the end of December 2006. In 2003 and 2004, thirteen diamond drill holes aggregating 4,180 m were drilled from surface by SAS. The consultants, Roscoe Postle Associates, had prepared a NI43-101 for United Tex-Sol Mines Inc. in 2003. No further surface drilling was carried out until 2010 when Sage Gold optioned the property. Past Production The mine was brought into production by St Andrews Goldfields in 2006 when gold was trading at $500- 600 per ounce. By the end of June 2006, approximately 2,000 m of decline had been excavated and the ramp had reached a vertical depth of 300 m below the surface with lateral development at the 285 m and 300 m levels. During this period, a total of 7,822 m of drifting was also completed. Long haul mining methods were employed which resulted in way too much dilution while recovery was highly variable but tending towards the low side. The ore was graphitic rather than refractory which produced further problems. At the end of operations recoveries were averaging 89% when they should have been 92-3%.
  • 17. Tuesday, May 30, 2017 Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 2 claims are 100% owned by SGX. The Clavos property comprises 2,540 hectares in total area. Clavos is close geographically (20kms) to Hoyle Pond mine which has produced more than 2.4mn ozs since 1985 and is still in operation. The Clavos deposit was mined briefly between mid-2005 until August 2006 and again until May 2007. History The exploration history on the Clavos property can be traced back to 1939. Clavos Porcupine Mines first discovered gold in 1946. Exploration activity appears to have ceased throughout the 1950s and 1960s but resumed in 1973, when Noranda carried out a modest drill program. This program was followed in 1983 by Bruneau Mining Corporation, which drilled six drill holes. Canamax Resources gained an interest in the property in 1983, and for the next four years, carried out extensive exploration which included drilling 241 holes totalling 45,874 m, geophysical surveys, and a pre-feasibility study. United Tex-Sol Mines (UTX) acquired the property in 1996 and drilled an additional 23,585 m. From 1999 to 2001, Kinross Gold held the property under option from UTX, and conducted diamond drilling, geophysical surveys, surface surveying and line-cutting. Kinross drilled a total of 30,433m. Kinross dropped the option on the property on December 31, 2001, and no further exploration work has been done until SAS purchased about 30% of UTX in July 2002. In January 2003, St Andrews Goldfields (SAS) amalgamated with UTX and Royal Victoria Minerals Ltd. and obtained a 100% interest in the Clavos property. The mine development story begins in February 2004 when SAS started the development of a decline ramp to provide access to the deposit. During 2005, 4,237m of underground development was completed on the 100m, 150 m, 175 m, 200 m, 225 m, and 250 m levels. Drill stations were established and a total of 62,582m was drilled from June 2004 to the end of December 2006. In 2003 and 2004, thirteen diamond drill holes aggregating 4,180 m were drilled from surface by SAS. The consultants, Roscoe Postle Associates, had prepared a NI43-101 for United Tex-Sol Mines Inc. in 2003. No further surface drilling was carried out until 2010 when Sage Gold optioned the property. Past Production The mine was brought into production by St Andrews Goldfields in 2006 when gold was trading at $500- 600 per ounce. By the end of June 2006, approximately 2,000 m of decline had been excavated and the ramp had reached a vertical depth of 300 m below the surface with lateral development at the 285 m and 300 m levels. During this period, a total of 7,822 m of drifting was also completed. Long haul mining methods were employed which resulted in way too much dilution while recovery was highly variable but tending towards the low side. The ore was graphitic rather than refractory which produced further problems. At the end of operations recoveries were averaging 89% when they should have been 92-3%.
  • 18. Tuesday, May 30, 2017 Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 17 Financing in the markets is still tenuous Difficulties or inability to expand resource The gold price is somewhat in the lap of the gods. We have been relative bears on gold (with a no- change stance) and ironically now that the Trump election presages inflation, the gold bugs have gone into retreat fearing higher interest rates more than they fear inflation. This is rather paradoxical. If inflation stirs on the back of loose fiscal policy then the gold price could be a beneficiary. The company would appear to need little to nothing in extra financing for now. Longer term it would be attractive to issue equity (at a much higher price) to dilute the Cartesian position as its shares become vested or the warrants are exercised. The latest drill results show there is more to find in all directions at Clavos, which augurs well for resource expansion and mine life extension. Conclusion In some ways Sage Gold could be seen as St Andrews Goldfields Junior. Its main asset was developed by St Andrews at sizeable expense and now Sage Gold have picked it up for a mere fraction of the previously invested amount and are bringing it back to production. Meanwhile Primero Mining had acquired up the Stock Mill complex (changing its name) from St Andrews and in a case of history repeating itself this mill (and the privately owned road connecting mine to mill) will be put back into operation to obviate the need for processing at site. Sage Gold is making the original vision of St Andrews into a functioning reality. The question arises as to how a junior can succeed where a well-known mid-tier could not. The secret we believe is a combination of a team that is heavy with skills from first tier players (two of the board are involved at Yamana) combined with restoring the previous synergies of the various assets and doing so with a strict approach to costs and efficiencies. With dewatering moving ahead at a brisk pace, production should be initiated in the second half of 2017. With mining stocks having retreated from 2016 highs the old discriminator of producer versus developer/explorer comes back into play and the move by Sage Gold into production moves it into the most favoured category of mining stocks, those with cashflow. Therefore we are rating Sage Gold as a Long call and are instituting a twelve-month share price target of CAD$0.94.
  • 19. Tuesday, May 30, 2017 Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 18
  • 20. Tuesday, May 30, 2017 Hallgarten & Company LTD Tel: (44) 1264 334481 Page 19 Important disclosures I, Christopher Ecclestone, hereby certify that the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about the subject securities and issuers. Hallgartenā€™s Equity Research rating system consists of LONG, SHORT and NEUTRAL recommendations. LONG suggests capital appreciation to our target price during the next twelve months, while SHORT suggests capital depreciation to our target price during the next twelve months. NEUTRAL denotes a stock that is not likely to provide outstanding performance in either direction during the next twelve months, or it is a stock that we do not wish to place a rating on at the present time. Information contained herein is based on sources that we believe to be reliable, but we do not guarantee their accuracy. Prices and opinions concerning the composition of market sectors included in this report reflect the judgments of this date and are subject to change without notice. This report is for information purposes only and is not intended as an offer to sell or as a solicitation to buy securities. Hallgarten & Company or persons associated do not own securities of the securities described herein and may not make purchases or sales within one month, before or after, the publication of this report. Hallgarten policy does not permit any analyst to own shares in any company that he/she covers. Additional information is available upon request. Hallgarten & Company acts as a strategic consultant to Sage Gold and as such is compensated for those services, but does not hold any stock in the company, nor has the right to hold any stock in the future. Ā© 2017 Hallgarten & Company, Ltd. All rights reserved. Reprints of Hallgarten reports are prohibited without permission. Web access at: Research: www.hallgartenco.com 60 Madison Ave, 6th Floor, New York, NY, 10010