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Growing-Up Local
          Youth, Young People, and the Production of
                    the 'Local' in Hackney
Zed Nelson - Photographs from A Tale of Two Cities.
http://www.zednelson.com/
Outline

•Defining Youth & Young people
•Research Proposal
•Youth/Education Data
•Educational Structure in
•Hackney
•Maps (schools/nurseries/gangs)
•Methodology
•Research Questions
Youth
                                 "The qualities of
                               vigour, freshness, or
                                  immaturity as
                                 associated with
                                  being young."
                                       - OED

                                      Young People
                                     0 - 19 years old

Zed Nelson - Photographs from A Tale of Two Cities. http://www.
zednelson.com/
Data on Young People & Education
Child Benefit Families, 2010


                               Hackney Central   Hackney        London

        Total Number of        2530              60380          1831965
        Children

        Total Number of        1480              31240          1028265
        Families Claiming      /1959 = 75%       /38192 = 81%   /1602052 = 64%
        Benefit




        Source
        Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs

        Last Updated
        13 April 2011
School Absence

(Sept 10 - Aug 11)     Hackney   London
                                           Source
Enrolments in All      25,300    891,687   Department for Education
Schools                                    Last Updated
                                           21 June 2012
Overall % rate of      5.5%      5.5%
absences (pupil half
days)


Authorized             4.4%      4.3%
Absences (pupil half
days)

Unauthorized           1.2%      1.2%
Absences (pupil half
days)

Persistent             6.2%      5.6%
Absentees
(enrolments)
Growing-Up Local

 1.How can young people in Hackney learn to
feel local through interacting with place?

 2. How can the places of childhood in
Hackney raise the voices of young people in
the local community?
LEARNING   PERFORMING   GROWING-UP
  LOCAL       LOCAL        LOCAL
HACKNEY EDUCATION

                                                           UK School
                                                           Structure
10 years ago Hackney schools
were amongst the poorest
performers in the nation.
                                              Fee-paying
Hackney Learning Trust was                 schools “PUBLIC”
formed to manage all
education – outside of the
control of the Local Authority.

Hackney Learning Trust takes a
holistic approach, overseeing
support and education from 0-     Sure Start            Primary          Secondary 11-18
19.                                Age: 0-4            Age: 4-11          Middle/Upper

Several schools were closed,
most schools were rebuilt.         “Academy”: secondary school that has opted out of Local
                                   Authority control so directly financed by central gov
Today, Hackney’s schools are       “Free School”: primary or secondary school formed by
amongst the best performers        locals and directly funded by central gov
in the UK. This year the Local
Authority has taken back their
ORIGIN           SPACE            PLACE            CHALLENGE          SOLVE
             Who is local,    Where is the     What are the             S           What sort
              who is an       world of each    features of         Is feeling            of
              incomer?        age group in     this world?            local        intervention
                               Hackney?                            working?
                                                                                      s could
                                                                                       help?

Pre-School
0-4              MIGRATION



                                   SCALES



                                                     THRESHOLDS



                                                                      AGENCY
                                                                      IDENTITY +
Primary
5-11


Middle
11-16


Upper
16-18


             Tools: census,   Tools: kids      Tools: maps of     Tools:
             interviews       maps, official   official           interviews
                              maps             facilities, maps
                                               of kids own
                                               places,
                                               evaluation of
                                               places
Pre-school
                                                   Child Centres Map
Parent networks:
● Official (NCT)
● Spontaneous


Relational space and physical
space together.

From parent meetings,
playgrounds and childcare
options.



        Hackney:
                22 Child Centres
               64 Child-minders

                                                         http://www.learningtrust.co.uk/map/
                                   http://www.childcare.co.uk/search/Childminder/N16/1-miles
http://sites.google.com/site/londonstreetgangs/
Methodology
Design for children: the spatial dimension
●   Schools layouts
●   Streets for children and accessibility proof
●   Playgrounds “design for play”
●   Project Faraday (http://www.goved.co.uk/projects/faraday) at fcbstudios



Social: the relational space
●   Young people networks
●   Parents networking
●   Security and safety:
     ●   Police and crime statistics
     ●   Immigrant child detention (Nick Lessof): http://ecdn.org/category/child-detention/
     ●   Gangs map




Contacts in Hackney:
●   Mossbourne academy
●   Anna Fiorentini Drama School.
●   Interviews to children in a local house (Michaels)
●   School teachers and headteachers network
●   TED x Youth @ Hackney
●   Immigrants
TOOLS
●   Qualitative Data (Census, OFSTED...)
●   Mapping (official, mental maps, kids maps)
●   Interviews: adults and young people
●   Drawings, photos, “favourite place in
    Hackney”
●   Informal talk
Street inventory




         Exercise in Miraflores (Lima-Peru) 2011
(Re)building the Local City




             How do young people figure into the future?
Growing Up Local - Growing The Local
      Change...
         Who is allowed to have an opinion on local change?
         What is the role of young people who will inhabit the local city of the future? Will
         they have a say in the future?
         Who is "selling" the local in Hackney, and who is being sold?...
Hackney “For Sale”: 1M+
Hackney “For Sale”: 250-300K
For whom are we making the city?
Planning for the different phases of life (Mumford, 1945)

If we build the city considering the children, then we have
     build a city that can work for everyone (Tonucci)


            Children in an urban world –
         The State of the World Children
                                   2012
                                 UNICEF
Frato / Tonucci
Thank you!

    Mariana,
         Nick,
             Emma,
               Michael

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Hackney - Growing Up Local

  • 1. Growing-Up Local Youth, Young People, and the Production of the 'Local' in Hackney Zed Nelson - Photographs from A Tale of Two Cities. http://www.zednelson.com/
  • 2. Outline •Defining Youth & Young people •Research Proposal •Youth/Education Data •Educational Structure in •Hackney •Maps (schools/nurseries/gangs) •Methodology •Research Questions
  • 3. Youth "The qualities of vigour, freshness, or immaturity as associated with being young." - OED Young People 0 - 19 years old Zed Nelson - Photographs from A Tale of Two Cities. http://www. zednelson.com/
  • 4. Data on Young People & Education Child Benefit Families, 2010 Hackney Central Hackney London Total Number of 2530 60380 1831965 Children Total Number of 1480 31240 1028265 Families Claiming /1959 = 75% /38192 = 81% /1602052 = 64% Benefit Source Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs Last Updated 13 April 2011
  • 5. School Absence (Sept 10 - Aug 11) Hackney London Source Enrolments in All 25,300 891,687 Department for Education Schools Last Updated 21 June 2012 Overall % rate of 5.5% 5.5% absences (pupil half days) Authorized 4.4% 4.3% Absences (pupil half days) Unauthorized 1.2% 1.2% Absences (pupil half days) Persistent 6.2% 5.6% Absentees (enrolments)
  • 6. Growing-Up Local 1.How can young people in Hackney learn to feel local through interacting with place? 2. How can the places of childhood in Hackney raise the voices of young people in the local community?
  • 7. LEARNING PERFORMING GROWING-UP LOCAL LOCAL LOCAL
  • 8. HACKNEY EDUCATION UK School Structure 10 years ago Hackney schools were amongst the poorest performers in the nation. Fee-paying Hackney Learning Trust was schools “PUBLIC” formed to manage all education – outside of the control of the Local Authority. Hackney Learning Trust takes a holistic approach, overseeing support and education from 0- Sure Start Primary Secondary 11-18 19. Age: 0-4 Age: 4-11 Middle/Upper Several schools were closed, most schools were rebuilt. “Academy”: secondary school that has opted out of Local Authority control so directly financed by central gov Today, Hackney’s schools are “Free School”: primary or secondary school formed by amongst the best performers locals and directly funded by central gov in the UK. This year the Local Authority has taken back their
  • 9. ORIGIN SPACE PLACE CHALLENGE SOLVE Who is local, Where is the What are the S What sort who is an world of each features of Is feeling of incomer? age group in this world? local intervention Hackney? working? s could help? Pre-School 0-4 MIGRATION SCALES THRESHOLDS AGENCY IDENTITY + Primary 5-11 Middle 11-16 Upper 16-18 Tools: census, Tools: kids Tools: maps of Tools: interviews maps, official official interviews maps facilities, maps of kids own places, evaluation of places
  • 10. Pre-school Child Centres Map Parent networks: ● Official (NCT) ● Spontaneous Relational space and physical space together. From parent meetings, playgrounds and childcare options. Hackney: 22 Child Centres 64 Child-minders http://www.learningtrust.co.uk/map/ http://www.childcare.co.uk/search/Childminder/N16/1-miles
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 14. Methodology Design for children: the spatial dimension ● Schools layouts ● Streets for children and accessibility proof ● Playgrounds “design for play” ● Project Faraday (http://www.goved.co.uk/projects/faraday) at fcbstudios Social: the relational space ● Young people networks ● Parents networking ● Security and safety: ● Police and crime statistics ● Immigrant child detention (Nick Lessof): http://ecdn.org/category/child-detention/ ● Gangs map Contacts in Hackney: ● Mossbourne academy ● Anna Fiorentini Drama School. ● Interviews to children in a local house (Michaels) ● School teachers and headteachers network ● TED x Youth @ Hackney ● Immigrants
  • 15. TOOLS ● Qualitative Data (Census, OFSTED...) ● Mapping (official, mental maps, kids maps) ● Interviews: adults and young people ● Drawings, photos, “favourite place in Hackney” ● Informal talk
  • 16. Street inventory Exercise in Miraflores (Lima-Peru) 2011
  • 17. (Re)building the Local City How do young people figure into the future?
  • 18. Growing Up Local - Growing The Local Change... Who is allowed to have an opinion on local change? What is the role of young people who will inhabit the local city of the future? Will they have a say in the future? Who is "selling" the local in Hackney, and who is being sold?...
  • 21. For whom are we making the city? Planning for the different phases of life (Mumford, 1945) If we build the city considering the children, then we have build a city that can work for everyone (Tonucci) Children in an urban world – The State of the World Children 2012 UNICEF
  • 23. Thank you! Mariana, Nick, Emma, Michael