Reviewing previous Lesson
Directions:Encircle the letter of the correct
answer below.
1. What should we do during an earthquake?
D. All of the above
5.
2. What isthe best thing to do if there is an
earthquake?
A. Sit and sing a happy song to avoid panic
B. Be calm and do the duck, cover and hold
C. Run for your life
D. shout and ask for help
6.
3. How canwe avoid injuries if there are
natural calamities?
A. Stay calm and follow the precautionary
measures practice during calamity drills.
B. Call the emergency hotline immediately.
C. Run outside any facilities you are in.
D. Immediately call your parents and friends.
7.
4. What isan earthquake?
A. It is an event where there is frequent rainfall.
B. An opening of the earthâs crust where lava
and other materials are ejected.
C.A sudden movement or vibration of the crust.
D. The total amount of energy released by the
earth.
8.
5. What isa volcanic eruption?
A. It is an event where there is frequent rainfall.
B. Harmful to living things. They can change the
physical feature of an area.
C. A sudden movement or vibration of the
crust.
D. The total amount of energy released by the
earth.
9.
Look outside thewindow.
What can you say about the
weather today?
Has it change much from
yesterday?
10.
Today, we willlearn about
the season we have in the
Philippines.
11.
ACTIVITY 1: âWordSearchâ
Directions: Encircle 5 words found in the box related to
the seasons in the Philippines. Then write the answer on
the board.
12.
Let us readthe words found in the
box.
1. wet season
2. dry season
3. tropical
4. Philippines
5. equator
13.
The Philippinesâ warmand humid
climate is considered to be one the
healthiest tropical climate in the world.
Its season is influenced by its location
on the equator and the winds that pass
over it. It is located a little north of the
equator. (If globe is available, show the
pupils where the equator and the
Philippines is located)
14.
Because of that,the Philippines receive
vertical rays of sunlight. Much water
evaporates and falls as rain because of
the sunâs heat.
For that reason, we can experience dry
season and rainy or wet season partly in
a year since the earth revolves around
the sun. Different parts of the country
experience a short dry season while
other parts do not have a rainy season.
15.
There are twodifferent seasons experienced
here in our country â wet and dry.
Wet Season is identified by the rainy season
with thunderstorms. Generally, its temperature
during daytime ranges from 30 to 36 degrees
Celsius, and nighttime temperature ranges from
21 to 28 degrees Celsius. The wet season starts
in June, peaks in July to September, and falls
slowly throughout the year-end.
16.
The Dry Seasonis described by hot and cloudless
days. It happens between January and May and is
generally dry with occasional rain showers.
From January to February, the air is cold and dry. Its
peak is in April with lesser rain showers. The
temperature ranges from 25-32 degrees Celsius
during daytime and 22 degrees Celsius during night
time. In some places during the summer months,
from March to June, the temperature reaches up to
32 degrees Celsius.
17.
Directions: Answer thefollowing questions
in your own words.
1. How many seasons in the Philippines?
2. How will you identify that it is a wet
season?
3. Name some activities you can do
during the dry season?
18.
Group Activity:
âIs itWet or Dry?â
Directions: Identify whether the picture shows a wet
season or dry season. Write your answer on the space
below the picture.
What are thetwo seasons in the
Philippines?
How can you identify wet and dry
season?
What are the activities you can do
during wet and dry season?
23.
Choose the letterof the best answer.
1. Which picture shows an
example of dry season?
24.
2. What isthe temperature during the wet season?
A. The temperature ranges from 25-32 degrees Celsius
during daytime and 22 degrees Celsius during night time.
B. The temperature ranges from 15-32 degrees Celsius
during nighttime and 22 degrees Celsius during daytime.
C. The temperature is the same during daytime and
nighttime which ranges from 25-32 degrees Celsius.
D. The temperature during daytime ranges from 30 to 36
degrees Celsius, and nighttime temperature ranges from
21 to 28 degrees Celsius.
25.
3. Why doesthe Philippines have two seasons
only?
A. Countries that lie near the equator or tropical
zone have only two seasons.
B. It is because the Philippines is an archipelago.
C. Island countries only have two seasons.
D. It is how the weather should be because the
houses in the Philippines cannot withstand the
winter season.
26.
4. What activitiesyou can do during the dry season?
A. Play volleyball C. Play stickers
B. Play scrabble D. Play chess
5. Which of the following does NOT describe wet
season?
A. also known as the rainy season
B. starts in June and peaks in July and ends in
September
C. characterized by hot and cloudless days
D.the air is hot and humid
27.
6. What isthe temperature during the dry season?
A. The temperature ranges from 25-32 degrees Celsius
during daytime and 22 degrees Celsius during night
time.
B. The temperature ranges from 15-32 degrees Celsius
during nighttime and 22 degrees Celsius during
daytime.
C. The temperature is the same during daytime and
nighttime which ranges from 25-32 degrees Celsius.
D. The temperature during daytime ranges from 30 to
36 degrees Celsius, and nighttime temperature ranges
from 21 to 28 degrees Celsius.
28.
7. How willyou identify if the season is dry or wet?
A. During the dry season, we experience more
rain than during the wet season.
B. It is during the wet season we are having more
rain than the dry season.
C. People can start planting during the dry
season.
D. The wet season is a good time for harvesting
especially rice.
29.
8. What canfarmers best do during the dry season?
A. Plant rice C. plant trees
B. Plant corn D. Dry corn and rice
9. Which of the following is true about the dry season?
A. It happens between January, peaks in April, and ends
in May
B. It is characterized by frequent rainfall
C. People engage more in indoor activities
D. People usually wear a sweater and jacket
30.
10. Which ofthe following is the peak
month for the wet season?
A. June to September
B. May to July
C. July to September
D. January to June
Match column Awith its corresponding answers in
column B.
37.
âAm I Trueor False?â
Directions: True or False. Write T if the statement is True
and write F if it is wrong.
_____1. The Philippines is a tropical country.
_____2. The temperature during the wet season is high.
_____3. The amount of rain experience in all of the
places in the Philippines are the same during the wet
season.
_____4. There are five seasons in the Philippines.
_____5. All the places in our Region are elevated thatâs
why we always feel cold.
38.
âIs it Wetor Dry?â
Directions: Identify whether the picture shows a wet
season or dry season. Write your answer on the space
below the picture.
40.
Group Activity:
Copy thetable shown below. Then, draw your favorite
activity during each season. Below the drawing,
describe your favorite activity in three sentences.
There are twodifferent seasons experienced in
the Philippines â (1.) _________ and dry season.
Wet season is identified by heavy rains with (2.)
____________ and it is during this time that
farmers can (3.) ___________ crops in their
farms. While (4.) _________ season is described
by hot and (5.) _____________ days with
occasional rain showers. Farmers dry their
crops and other goods during this time of the
year.
43.
Directions: Encircle theletter of the best answer.
1. When does dry season occur?
A. June-August C. January-May
B. April-September D. May
2. Which of the following sentences describe wet
season?
A. People love to go swimming during summer.
B. Junieâs family stayed at home due to heavy rain.
C. Aira wants to wear sleeveless and shorts because she
feels hot.
D. Lolo Doming dries his crops on the street.
44.
3. What arethe different seasons in the Philippines?
A. Spring and Autumn C. Wet and Dry
B. Winter and Summer D. None of the Above
4. Which sentence is NOT true about the Philippines?
A. The Philippines has four different seasons.
B. It is the warm and humid climate is considered to be
one of the healthiest tropical climates in the world.
C. Has two different seasons â wet and dry.
D. Philippinesâ season is influenced by its location on the
equator.
45.
5. When doesthe wet season occur?
A. June-September C. April-September
B. January-May D. May
6. The wet season is the best time for farmers to plant
crops because of the humidity of the soil.
A. Agree B. Disagree C. Not sure D. I donât know
7. Which picture shows an example of a wet season?
46.
8. How willyou know if the season is dry?
A. The season is dry if the sky is cloudy.
B. The season is dry if the air is hot and humid.
C. The season is dry if the air is cold and dry.
D. None of the above.
9. Which of the following activities you can do during
the wet season?
A. dry crops C. plant crops
B. play basketball D. jogging
10. Children can fly kite outside during the wet season.
A. True B. False C. Not sure D. I donât know
âWhat is themeaning of weather? Climate?â
There is often confusion between weather and
climate.
Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a
particular place over a short period of time,
whereas climate refers to the weather pattern, using
statistical data, of a place over a long enough
period to yield meaningful averages.
53.
The weather maybe warm one day and cold
the next day. It may be bright and sunny when
you wake up in the morning and dark and
drizzly in the afternoon.
54.
The WEATHER hasthree elements namely sunshine,
water and air.
SUNSHINE gives the earth light, heat and power.
WATER comes from oceans, seas, rivers and lake.
AIR surrounds us just as water surrounds the fish the live
in it. We live at the bottom of an ocean of air called
ATMOSPHERE.
What causes the changes in weather?
55.
CLIMATE is theaverage weather condition in a
locality over a long period of time. In the
Philippines, two general types of climatic
conditions exist- DRY and WET SEASON.
During the dry season or summer, it is generally
bright and sunny. Sometimes though, our
atmosphere change from sunny to dark in a
short time rain can fall in the afternoon.
56.
Identify the typeof weather shown in each picture.
Choose your answer from the box.
59.
The Philippines haswet and dry season.
Each season has unique characteristics
and effects on the environment and
people.
60.
Draw the followingdiagrams on a separate sheet of
paper. Fill each box with a phrase that relates to the
given season. Choose your answers from the box
below.
63.
The WEATHER hasthree elements namely sunshine, water
and air.
SUNSHINE gives the earth light, heat and power.
WATER comes from oceans, seas, rivers and lake.
AIR surrounds us just as water surrounds the fish the live in
it.We live at the bottom of an ocean of air called
ATMOSPHERE.
CLIMATE is the average weather condition in a locality
over a long period of time. In the Philippines, two general
types of climatic conditions exist-
64.
Read, understand andanswer the following
questions. Then, write the letter of your answer on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. The rain starts to fall frequently. Farmers begin to
plant their crops. People prefer to wear thick clothes
and eat warm foods. What season do these
events indicate?
A. spring season B. winter season
C. dry season D. wet season
2. Which season is characterized by frequent rainfall?
A. dry season B. wet season
C. fall season D. winter season
65.
3. Which ischaracterized by infrequent rainfall and
warm temperature?
A. wet season B. fall season
C. dry season D. winter season
4. Which are the causes of seasons being experienced
by people on certain parts of the Earth?
A. the Earthâs rotation and shape
B. the Earthâs revolution and tilt on its axis
C. the Earthâs rotation and gravity
D. the continents and water bodies surrounding the place
66.
5. This prevailingwind is warm and moist. It blows
from the southwest portion of the country and brings
moderate to heavy rains along the western section of
the Philippines. What is it?
A. Trade winds B. Hanging Amihan
C. Hanging Habagat D. Northeast Monsoon
6. Which season takes place in the Philippines from
December to May?
A. dry season B. wet season
C. cold season D. summer season
67.
7. Which isalso known as Hanging Amihan?
A. Eastwest Monsoon
B. Northeast Monsoon
C. Southwest Monsoon
D. Northsouth Monsoon
8. Which season in the Philippines is the best
time for farmers to dry their crops?
A. dry season
B. wet season
C. spring season
D. autumn season
68.
9. Which isinfluenced by the Northeast
Monsoon?
A. wet season B. dry season
C. winter season D. summer season
10. Which can be experienced during wet
season?
A. warm temperature
B. hot cloudless days
C. shortage of water supply
D. heavy rainfall and frequent typhoons
What is thedifference
between weather and
climate?
73.
Look at thepictures.
What does these pictures mean?
74.
The Northeast Monsoonand
Southwest Monsoon also contribute
to the seasons in the Philippines.
These prevailing winds blow
consistently in specific direction and
period over particular areas in the
country.
75.
The Earth's axisis
tilted 23.5 degrees.
This means that the
Earth does not stand
up straight as it
rotates on its axis and
revolves around the
sun.
Instead, it leans over
a bit.
76.
As the Earthrevolves around the sun, some areas of the
planet experience various changes. These may include
changes in temperature, length of day and night, and
amount of precipitation (such as rain and snow)
For example, when the North Pole tilts towards the sun, it
is summer season in most parts of the Northern
Hemisphere. During this time, the Northern
Hemisphere receives the most direct sunlight and
experiences little to no precipitation (rain or snow) at all.
Daytime is longer than nighttime.
78.
On the otherhand, when the North Pole tilts
away from the sun, it is winter season in most
parts of the Northern Hemisphere. During this
time, the Northern Hemisphere receives less
direct sunlight and experiences frequent
precipitation (rain or snow). Nighttime is
longer than daytime. The seasons in the
Northern Hemisphere are the opposite of
those in the Southern Hemisphere.
80.
The wet seasonaffects the activities of people.
Farmers plant their crops during this season because
the abundance of rainwater makes their crops
grow quickly.
People prefer to serve and eat warm foods as well as
wear thick and long-sleeved clothes. During the wet
season, people do most of their
activities indoors. When going outdoors, they usually
bring umbrellas and raincoats
83.
The change ofseasons in the country is studied and
monitored by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical
and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA.
This government agency likewise monitors and informs
the public about weather disturbances.
84.
Complete the sentencesby supplying the missing words
on the blanks. Choose your answers from the table. Write
your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
85.
1. The seasonin the Philippines that takes place
during the months of December to May and is
characterized by less rainfall is called _____.
2. The seasons in the Philippines are caused by its
________ and _______.
3. The prevailing wind that blows from the northeast
portion of the country and causes slight to moderate
rainfall in the eastern regions is called _________.
4. Less and infrequent rainfall during dry season leads
to ________ that harms the animals and plants.
86.
5. The prevailingwind that blows from the southwest
portion of the country and causes heavy rainfall in
the western regions is called _________.
6. The season in the Philippines that takes place
during the months June to November and is
characterized by frequent rainfall is called _________.
7. Frequent and heavy rainfall during wet season
sometimes results to _________.
87.
The change ofseasons in the country is
studied and monitored by the Philippine
Atmospheric, Geophysical and
Astronomical Services Administration or
PAGASA. This government agency likewise
monitors and informs the public about
weather disturbances.
What have you learned today?
88.
Read, understand andanswer the following questions.
Then, write the letter of your answer on a separate sheet
of paper.
1. Which season takes place in the Philippines during the
months of June to November?
A. dry season B. wet season
C. cold season D. summer season
2. Which is also known as Hanging Amihan?
A. Eastwest Monsoon B. Northeast Monsoon
C. Southwest Monsoon D. Northsouth Monsoon
89.
3. Which seasonis characterized by heavy rain and
typhoons?
A. dry season B. wet season
C. autumn season D. summer season
4. Which is influenced by the Northeast Monsoon or
Hanging Amihan?
A. dry season B. wet season
C. winter season D. summer season
5. The Philippines experiences two seasons only because it
is located near the _________.
A. equator B. North Pole
C. South Pole D. temperate Region
90.
5. The Philippinesexperiences two seasons only because
it is located near the _________.
A. equator B. North Pole
C. South Pole D. temperate Region
6. When is the best season for farmers to start planting
their crops?
A. winter season B. spring season
C. dry season D. wet season
7. Which season is characterized by frequent rainfall?
A. Fall season B. Dry Season
C. Wet Season D. Winter Season
91.
8. Which seasonin the Philippines is characterized by
infrequent rainfall and water shortage?
A. Fall season B. Dry Season
C. Wet Season D. Winter Season
9. Which causes the seasons experienced in the
Philippines?
A. people living in the country
B. oceans that surround the Philippines
C. continents near the Philippines
D. location of the Philippines near the equator
92.
10. Which bringswarm and moist in the
country that makes rains heavier and
typhoons stronger?
A. Cold fronts
B. Trade winds
C. Northeast Monsoon
D. Southwest Monsoon