This document contains time-current curves and control response time information for recloser controls. It provides curves showing the relationship between fault current over time for different recloser control models. It also lists average response times for phase trip, ground trip, and control operations for each curve, noting variations in response time. Additional information is given on recloser clearing times and maximum short time limits for modifications to the controls.
El documento define la ingeniería sanitaria como centrada en el saneamiento del ambiente intervenido por el hombre y la aplicación de principios de ingeniería al medio ambiente. Su objetivo es resolver problemas de salud y ambientales para conservar y mejorar el bienestar de la comunidad. Explica que la ingeniería sanitaria ha evolucionado a través del tiempo, desde obras básicas en la antigüedad hasta sistemas más avanzados de alcantarillado, abastecimiento de agua y gestión de desechos en la actualidad.
Este documento presenta información sobre varios temas relacionados con la cultura y la sociedad. Resume la reciente declaración de la ONU que reconoce el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio como un derecho humano universal. También discute la importancia de la educación científica para promover los derechos humanos y el derecho social a un medio ambiente sano reflejado en la constitución española.
La reunión del 7 de agosto de 2017 tuvo como objetivo revisar y plantear actividades para el proyecto de servicio social estudiantil. Se discutieron temas como el reglamento de funcionamiento de la oficina de servicio social, la adecuación del lugar, y los acuerdos sobre la cartelización y seguimiento de los gestores sociales. Se propuso crear un manual de funcionamiento de la oficina y cartelizar a los gestores sociales con seguimiento y evidencias de su gestión.
Estadisticas de importacion de fertilizantesInveracero Sac
Estadísticas de importación de Fertilizantes - Ing. Mg. Sc. Elar Sifuentes - 3cer Simposium sobre Manejo Nutricional de Cultivos de exportación 28 - 29 de Marzo del 2014 Auditorio de la EPG - UNALM - Lima - Perú
Este documento presenta una introducción al análisis de flujo permanente y uniforme en conductos a presión y redes de tuberías. Explica conceptos clave como la distribución de velocidades en flujo turbulento, las ecuaciones de Chezy, Darcy-Weisbach y Hazen-Williams para calcular la velocidad y pérdidas de carga. También cubre métodos para analizar redes de tuberías como Hardy-Cross y el efecto de bombas en el sistema.
This document provides specifications for the RH Mini Series DC Servo Actuators from D C Servo Systems. It includes:
- Technical data on the torque, speed, power, and dimensions for the RH-5A, RH-8D, RH-11D, and RH-14D actuator models.
- Graphs showing the torque and current curves for the RH-8D-3006 and RH-5A-5502 models.
- An example selection procedure showing how to select the appropriate actuator model, encoder, and other components based on the load and operating conditions.
The document provides specifications for Pacific Scientific T-Series NEMA 23 high torque motors, including torque ratings, phase configurations, connection options, and performance characteristics. It lists motor models, their holding torques in oz-in and N-m, phase currents, resistance, inductance, detent torque, thermal resistance, and inertia. Graphs show torque-speed curves for various motor models operated at different current levels.
The document discusses improving the performance of a synchronous generator through modifications to the stator winding design. Test results show that a 5/6 winding pitch design reduces harmonic distortion and temperature rise compared to a 2/3 pitch design. Efficiency is also improved, with the 5/6 pitch design showing lower losses at full load. In conclusion, the modified stator winding design successfully improved the generator's performance and power quality.
El documento define la ingeniería sanitaria como centrada en el saneamiento del ambiente intervenido por el hombre y la aplicación de principios de ingeniería al medio ambiente. Su objetivo es resolver problemas de salud y ambientales para conservar y mejorar el bienestar de la comunidad. Explica que la ingeniería sanitaria ha evolucionado a través del tiempo, desde obras básicas en la antigüedad hasta sistemas más avanzados de alcantarillado, abastecimiento de agua y gestión de desechos en la actualidad.
Este documento presenta información sobre varios temas relacionados con la cultura y la sociedad. Resume la reciente declaración de la ONU que reconoce el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio como un derecho humano universal. También discute la importancia de la educación científica para promover los derechos humanos y el derecho social a un medio ambiente sano reflejado en la constitución española.
La reunión del 7 de agosto de 2017 tuvo como objetivo revisar y plantear actividades para el proyecto de servicio social estudiantil. Se discutieron temas como el reglamento de funcionamiento de la oficina de servicio social, la adecuación del lugar, y los acuerdos sobre la cartelización y seguimiento de los gestores sociales. Se propuso crear un manual de funcionamiento de la oficina y cartelizar a los gestores sociales con seguimiento y evidencias de su gestión.
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Estadísticas de importación de Fertilizantes - Ing. Mg. Sc. Elar Sifuentes - 3cer Simposium sobre Manejo Nutricional de Cultivos de exportación 28 - 29 de Marzo del 2014 Auditorio de la EPG - UNALM - Lima - Perú
Este documento presenta una introducción al análisis de flujo permanente y uniforme en conductos a presión y redes de tuberías. Explica conceptos clave como la distribución de velocidades en flujo turbulento, las ecuaciones de Chezy, Darcy-Weisbach y Hazen-Williams para calcular la velocidad y pérdidas de carga. También cubre métodos para analizar redes de tuberías como Hardy-Cross y el efecto de bombas en el sistema.
This document provides specifications for the RH Mini Series DC Servo Actuators from D C Servo Systems. It includes:
- Technical data on the torque, speed, power, and dimensions for the RH-5A, RH-8D, RH-11D, and RH-14D actuator models.
- Graphs showing the torque and current curves for the RH-8D-3006 and RH-5A-5502 models.
- An example selection procedure showing how to select the appropriate actuator model, encoder, and other components based on the load and operating conditions.
The document provides specifications for Pacific Scientific T-Series NEMA 23 high torque motors, including torque ratings, phase configurations, connection options, and performance characteristics. It lists motor models, their holding torques in oz-in and N-m, phase currents, resistance, inductance, detent torque, thermal resistance, and inertia. Graphs show torque-speed curves for various motor models operated at different current levels.
The document discusses improving the performance of a synchronous generator through modifications to the stator winding design. Test results show that a 5/6 winding pitch design reduces harmonic distortion and temperature rise compared to a 2/3 pitch design. Efficiency is also improved, with the 5/6 pitch design showing lower losses at full load. In conclusion, the modified stator winding design successfully improved the generator's performance and power quality.
The A1000 variable speed drive provides outstanding performance and flexibility for controlling motors from 0.5 to 1500 HP. It offers closed or open loop vector control for precision regulation and torque production. Additional features include auto-tuning, communication options for industrial networks, function block programming, and global certifications. The drive provides a single robust solution for new installations or retrofits across various applications.
Presentation Acme engineering- Two Stage Turbo Shaft Engine- Pratt and WhittneySiddharth Salkar
Design and Analysis of Two Stage Turbofan Gas Turbine Engine-Pratt and Whitney
-Design, Manufacture, Cost, Performance analysis of Gas Turbine based on blades, material, operation, overhaul cost and market analysis and product Survival.
-Presented to delegates of Pratt and Whitney Canada
2006 ASME Power Conference Last Stage Performance Considerations in LP Turbin...Komandur Sunder Raj, P.E.
The document presents a case study analyzing the performance of last stage blades (LSB) on low-pressure turbines under various conditions, including changes in unit rating from power uprates. It includes tables showing the impact of LSB size, end loading, condenser operating range, and 15% power uprates on last stage annulus velocity, exhaust loss, efficiency, output, and other parameters. The study examines 43-inch and 52-inch LSBs on a 1100MWe unit and implications for optimizing last stage performance based on relationships between the turbine and condenser system.
Gravity water supply design illustration using SW softwarePratap Bikram Shahi
By application of SW software different gravity based scheme can be designed and optimized. The software is especially used in Nepal for design of water supply projects in rural hilly areas of Nepal.
This document provides information on high voltage current limiting fuse links type CEF-S, including:
1. An overview of CEF-S fuses and their ability to interrupt fault currents within 100ms for protection.
2. Tables with the technical specifications, dimensions, and catalog numbers for CEF-S fuses in various voltage classes.
3. Time-current characteristic curves showing pre-arcing times and maximum breaking currents.
4. A fuse selection table to determine the appropriate fuse rating for transformers of different voltages and power ratings.
SPECTRAL-BASED FATIGUE ASSESSMENT OF FSOSUMARDIONO .
The document discusses fatigue analysis of an offshore floating storage vessel (FSO) hull construction using spectral-based fatigue analysis methods. It outlines the objectives to determine long-term wave load characteristics, stress distributions, and fatigue life of critical locations. The methodology involves regular wave load analysis, finite element modeling, spectral analysis of long-term wave loads and stresses, and fatigue analysis to estimate the fatigue life. Critical locations on the hull are identified for further stress analysis and fatigue life estimation.
Precision Mechanical Products manufactures versatile ball screw linear actuators with thrust capabilities ranging from 400 to 2,000 lbs and travel lengths up to 30 inches. The document provides specifications for various actuator models, including thrust load, velocity, travel length, torque, weight, and dynamic load capacity. It also includes diagrams of actuator dimensions and mounting configurations.
This document provides a price list for various electrical equipment and components effective January 1st, 2016. It lists items such as control switches, contactors, overload relays, starters, circuit breakers, fuses, fuse holders, and spare parts along with their catalog numbers, prices per unit, and standard packaging information.
This document is a Type Certificate Data Sheet that provides conditions and limitations for the Bell 212, 412, 412EP and 412CF helicopter models to meet airworthiness requirements. It lists the approved engines, fuels, operating limits, weights, crew requirements and other specifications for each helicopter model. The sheet was last revised on February 27, 2020 and prescribes the requirements for the models to maintain their airworthiness certification.
This document provides technical specifications for Sicme Motori's SM-ML series of steel mill heavy duty DC motors. It includes details on:
- Motor design features for frames 802-804 and 806-818, including laminated cores, roller bearings, and optional components.
- Output data like power, speed, torque, and duty ratings for each frame size at 230V.
- Dimensional drawings and specifications for frames 802-804 and 806-812.
- Air flow requirements, weights, enclosure types and other technical details for each frame size.
The SM-ML series motors are designed for variable speed drives in heavy industrial applications like steel mills. They meet
1. The document provides information on modeling and analyzing various components used in rotor systems, including shafts, drive shafts, clamping plates, and tie bolts. Dimensional data and results from balance testing, spin testing, and FEA analyses are presented.
2. Modal, static, and harmonic analyses were performed on a hall rail model under different load and geometry conditions. Safety factors were calculated based on maximum stresses.
3. Static structural, modal, and harmonic analyses of the hall rail were performed and compared using ANSYS, SOLIDWORKS, and ABAQUS. Results for maximum stress and safety factors using different software are shown in a table.
This document provides an overview of vibration analysis theory and techniques. It discusses the goals of vibration monitoring including determining machine condition, scheduling maintenance, and identifying faults. Common machine problems that cause vibration such as misalignment, imbalance, and bearing defects are outlined. Vibration measurement concepts like amplitude, frequency, and phase are defined. Proper vibration data collection procedures and the selection of measurement locations and units are covered. Finally, examples of calculating forcing frequencies from machine component specifications are presented.
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The document contains time-current curves for circuit breakers and reclosers. It provides data on the tripping times for various circuit breaker and recloser models across a range of current levels. The curves show the maximum, minimum, and average tripping times in both seconds and 60-hertz cycles. Notes indicate the curves show the maximum clearing time for a single operation and that average clearing times have a ±10% variation. Tests were conducted at 25 degrees Celsius.
The document contains time-current curves for circuit breakers and reclosers. It provides data on the tripping times for various circuit breaker and recloser models across a range of current levels. The curves show the maximum, minimum, and average tripping times in both seconds and 60-hertz cycles. Notes indicate the curves show the maximum clearing time for a single operation with variations below that, and the average clearing time for some models with a ±10% variation.
The SCR-100 stage from Nippon Pulse is a versatile nanopositioning stage with six stroke lengths and three motor windings. It integrates a slide guide, encoder, and linear shaft motor. It offers sub-micron resolution without motion errors. Two SCR-100 stages can be directly bolted together to form a compact X-Y stage without needing adapter plates. The document provides specifications for six SCR-100 stage models with different travel lengths and performance characteristics.
SMD gearbox offers an industrial solution for motion transmission. as a trailblazer in the manufacturing of various types of industrial gearbox in Taiwan. SMD is one of the largest manufacturers and exporters of high precision gearbox solutions. SMD developed professional manufacturing capabilities offering various types of solutions such as inline planetary gearbox with flange-end, right angle gearbox, planetary gearbox with shaft-end, hollow rotary gearbox, and harmonic gearbox.
Visit us:- www.smdgearbox.com
This document provides specifications for a 12V 12AH sealed lead-acid battery. The battery measures approximately 3.6 kg and 101 x 151 x 98 mm. It has a nominal voltage of 12V, capacity of 12AH, and internal resistance of approximately 14mΩ. The document outlines the battery's performance under various discharge and charge conditions, its operating temperature range, storage characteristics, and other details.
Battery (nicd) sizing for static Applications_Substationsmandippokharel
This document contains a load profile and calculations to size a battery based on the profile. The profile consists of 8 load periods totaling 183.16667 Ah removed. The calculations select a 200Ah battery, calculate rating factors for each load duration, and size the battery capacity based on the load profile and factors with design margins. The sized battery capacity is 527.6996165 Ah with 1.1 design margin and 1.25 aging factor.
This document provides specifications for several step motor models in the HT34 size from Electromate. It includes technical details like motor length, torque, inertia, voltage and current requirements for each listed part number. Graphs show example speed-torque curves under different drive settings and voltages for several of the motor models. The document aims to specify step motors while demonstrating their typical performance characteristics.
Mirus harmony 3-e_isolation_transformers_and_auto_transformers_datasheetAngus Sankaran
Available in both isolation or autotransformer configurations.
Combine very low zero sequence impedance outputs with phase shifting for effective harmonic mitigation.
Designed to replace standard or k-rated transformers especially when servicing single phase.
Available for sales,rentals,hire and lease @ http://www.supremetechnology.com.au/product/mirus-harmony-3e-isolation-transformers-and-auto-transformers.aspx?Id=1871&ProductType=Regular
Giuliano bozzo moncada resistividad de terreno[1]GiulianoBozzo42
Este documento presenta un marco teórico sobre la medición de la resistividad de terrenos. Explica que la resistividad depende de factores como la humedad, temperatura, compactación y concentración de sales. Describe los métodos para medir la resistividad aparente usando configuraciones de cuatro electrodos e interpretar las curvas resultantes. Finalmente, detalla la metodología y materiales para realizar una experiencia práctica de medición de resistividad de terreno.
The A1000 variable speed drive provides outstanding performance and flexibility for controlling motors from 0.5 to 1500 HP. It offers closed or open loop vector control for precision regulation and torque production. Additional features include auto-tuning, communication options for industrial networks, function block programming, and global certifications. The drive provides a single robust solution for new installations or retrofits across various applications.
Presentation Acme engineering- Two Stage Turbo Shaft Engine- Pratt and WhittneySiddharth Salkar
Design and Analysis of Two Stage Turbofan Gas Turbine Engine-Pratt and Whitney
-Design, Manufacture, Cost, Performance analysis of Gas Turbine based on blades, material, operation, overhaul cost and market analysis and product Survival.
-Presented to delegates of Pratt and Whitney Canada
2006 ASME Power Conference Last Stage Performance Considerations in LP Turbin...Komandur Sunder Raj, P.E.
The document presents a case study analyzing the performance of last stage blades (LSB) on low-pressure turbines under various conditions, including changes in unit rating from power uprates. It includes tables showing the impact of LSB size, end loading, condenser operating range, and 15% power uprates on last stage annulus velocity, exhaust loss, efficiency, output, and other parameters. The study examines 43-inch and 52-inch LSBs on a 1100MWe unit and implications for optimizing last stage performance based on relationships between the turbine and condenser system.
Gravity water supply design illustration using SW softwarePratap Bikram Shahi
By application of SW software different gravity based scheme can be designed and optimized. The software is especially used in Nepal for design of water supply projects in rural hilly areas of Nepal.
This document provides information on high voltage current limiting fuse links type CEF-S, including:
1. An overview of CEF-S fuses and their ability to interrupt fault currents within 100ms for protection.
2. Tables with the technical specifications, dimensions, and catalog numbers for CEF-S fuses in various voltage classes.
3. Time-current characteristic curves showing pre-arcing times and maximum breaking currents.
4. A fuse selection table to determine the appropriate fuse rating for transformers of different voltages and power ratings.
SPECTRAL-BASED FATIGUE ASSESSMENT OF FSOSUMARDIONO .
The document discusses fatigue analysis of an offshore floating storage vessel (FSO) hull construction using spectral-based fatigue analysis methods. It outlines the objectives to determine long-term wave load characteristics, stress distributions, and fatigue life of critical locations. The methodology involves regular wave load analysis, finite element modeling, spectral analysis of long-term wave loads and stresses, and fatigue analysis to estimate the fatigue life. Critical locations on the hull are identified for further stress analysis and fatigue life estimation.
Precision Mechanical Products manufactures versatile ball screw linear actuators with thrust capabilities ranging from 400 to 2,000 lbs and travel lengths up to 30 inches. The document provides specifications for various actuator models, including thrust load, velocity, travel length, torque, weight, and dynamic load capacity. It also includes diagrams of actuator dimensions and mounting configurations.
This document provides a price list for various electrical equipment and components effective January 1st, 2016. It lists items such as control switches, contactors, overload relays, starters, circuit breakers, fuses, fuse holders, and spare parts along with their catalog numbers, prices per unit, and standard packaging information.
This document is a Type Certificate Data Sheet that provides conditions and limitations for the Bell 212, 412, 412EP and 412CF helicopter models to meet airworthiness requirements. It lists the approved engines, fuels, operating limits, weights, crew requirements and other specifications for each helicopter model. The sheet was last revised on February 27, 2020 and prescribes the requirements for the models to maintain their airworthiness certification.
This document provides technical specifications for Sicme Motori's SM-ML series of steel mill heavy duty DC motors. It includes details on:
- Motor design features for frames 802-804 and 806-818, including laminated cores, roller bearings, and optional components.
- Output data like power, speed, torque, and duty ratings for each frame size at 230V.
- Dimensional drawings and specifications for frames 802-804 and 806-812.
- Air flow requirements, weights, enclosure types and other technical details for each frame size.
The SM-ML series motors are designed for variable speed drives in heavy industrial applications like steel mills. They meet
1. The document provides information on modeling and analyzing various components used in rotor systems, including shafts, drive shafts, clamping plates, and tie bolts. Dimensional data and results from balance testing, spin testing, and FEA analyses are presented.
2. Modal, static, and harmonic analyses were performed on a hall rail model under different load and geometry conditions. Safety factors were calculated based on maximum stresses.
3. Static structural, modal, and harmonic analyses of the hall rail were performed and compared using ANSYS, SOLIDWORKS, and ABAQUS. Results for maximum stress and safety factors using different software are shown in a table.
This document provides an overview of vibration analysis theory and techniques. It discusses the goals of vibration monitoring including determining machine condition, scheduling maintenance, and identifying faults. Common machine problems that cause vibration such as misalignment, imbalance, and bearing defects are outlined. Vibration measurement concepts like amplitude, frequency, and phase are defined. Proper vibration data collection procedures and the selection of measurement locations and units are covered. Finally, examples of calculating forcing frequencies from machine component specifications are presented.
Giuliano bozzo moncada curvas rec falla a tierraGiulianoBozzo42
The document contains time-current curves for circuit breakers and reclosers. It provides data on the tripping times for various circuit breaker and recloser models across a range of current levels. The curves show the maximum, minimum, and average tripping times in both seconds and 60-hertz cycles. Notes indicate the curves show the maximum clearing time for a single operation and that average clearing times have a ±10% variation. Tests were conducted at 25 degrees Celsius.
The document contains time-current curves for circuit breakers and reclosers. It provides data on the tripping times for various circuit breaker and recloser models across a range of current levels. The curves show the maximum, minimum, and average tripping times in both seconds and 60-hertz cycles. Notes indicate the curves show the maximum clearing time for a single operation with variations below that, and the average clearing time for some models with a ±10% variation.
The SCR-100 stage from Nippon Pulse is a versatile nanopositioning stage with six stroke lengths and three motor windings. It integrates a slide guide, encoder, and linear shaft motor. It offers sub-micron resolution without motion errors. Two SCR-100 stages can be directly bolted together to form a compact X-Y stage without needing adapter plates. The document provides specifications for six SCR-100 stage models with different travel lengths and performance characteristics.
SMD gearbox offers an industrial solution for motion transmission. as a trailblazer in the manufacturing of various types of industrial gearbox in Taiwan. SMD is one of the largest manufacturers and exporters of high precision gearbox solutions. SMD developed professional manufacturing capabilities offering various types of solutions such as inline planetary gearbox with flange-end, right angle gearbox, planetary gearbox with shaft-end, hollow rotary gearbox, and harmonic gearbox.
Visit us:- www.smdgearbox.com
This document provides specifications for a 12V 12AH sealed lead-acid battery. The battery measures approximately 3.6 kg and 101 x 151 x 98 mm. It has a nominal voltage of 12V, capacity of 12AH, and internal resistance of approximately 14mΩ. The document outlines the battery's performance under various discharge and charge conditions, its operating temperature range, storage characteristics, and other details.
Battery (nicd) sizing for static Applications_Substationsmandippokharel
This document contains a load profile and calculations to size a battery based on the profile. The profile consists of 8 load periods totaling 183.16667 Ah removed. The calculations select a 200Ah battery, calculate rating factors for each load duration, and size the battery capacity based on the load profile and factors with design margins. The sized battery capacity is 527.6996165 Ah with 1.1 design margin and 1.25 aging factor.
This document provides specifications for several step motor models in the HT34 size from Electromate. It includes technical details like motor length, torque, inertia, voltage and current requirements for each listed part number. Graphs show example speed-torque curves under different drive settings and voltages for several of the motor models. The document aims to specify step motors while demonstrating their typical performance characteristics.
Mirus harmony 3-e_isolation_transformers_and_auto_transformers_datasheetAngus Sankaran
Available in both isolation or autotransformer configurations.
Combine very low zero sequence impedance outputs with phase shifting for effective harmonic mitigation.
Designed to replace standard or k-rated transformers especially when servicing single phase.
Available for sales,rentals,hire and lease @ http://www.supremetechnology.com.au/product/mirus-harmony-3e-isolation-transformers-and-auto-transformers.aspx?Id=1871&ProductType=Regular
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1. Printed in USA
Reference Data
Reclosers
Form 4A, Form 4C, Form 5, Form 5/TS, Form 6,
FX, FXA, and FXB Recloser Controls
Time-Current Curves R280-91-34
July 2002 • Supersedes 7/00
CURRENT (as a percent of minimum trip)
TIME(sec)
.06
.08
.2
.3
.1
2
4
5
6
8
10
20
30
40
50
60
3
.4
.5
.6
.8
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
1
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
400
300
200
800
600
500
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
8000
80
60
50
100
3.6
4.8
12
18
6.0
120
240
300
360
480
600
1200
1800
2400
3000
3600
180
24
30
36
48
0.6
1.2
1.8
2.4
3.0
60
TIME[cycles(60hertzbasis)]
1
TCC-634R_
Contents
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119 . . . . . . 10 164 . . . . . .5
120. . . . . . . 8 165 . . . . . .8
121. . . . . . . 6 200 . . . . . .12
122. . . . . . . 5 201 . . . . . .12
131 . . . . . . 10 202 . . . . . .12
132. . . . . . . 7
Curve No. Page Curve No. Page
Maximum Short Time
Recloser Limits
When modifying Form 4A, Form 4C, Form 5, Form
5/TS, Form 6, Types FX, FXA, and FXB, time-cur-
rent curves through keyboard modifications, refer to
Maximum Short Time Recloser Limits on page 13.
Time-Current Curve Cross Reference Form 3A
to Form 4A, Form 4C, Form 5, Form 5/TS, Form
6, Types FX, FXA, and FXB
1 102 A 101
2 135 B 117
3 140 C 133
4 106 D 116
5 114 E 132
6 136 F 163
7 152 G 121
8 113 H 122
8* 111 J 164
8+ 111 K-Phase 162
9 131 L 107
11 141 M 118
13 142 N 104
14 119 P 115
15 112 R 105
16 139 T 161
17 103 V 137
18 151 W 138
K-Ground 165 Y 120
Z 134
F4A/C, F4A/C,
F3A TCC FX/A TCC F3A TCC FX/A TCC
Form 4A, Form 4C
Timing Group Time Current Curves
101 101 101 101
102 102 102 102
104 104 103 104
105 105 104 105
106 106 105 106
111 107 106 111
114 111 111 114
116 112 115 116
117 113 116 117
119 116 117 119
131 117 120 131
132 118 121 132
133 132 122 133
135 133 132 135
136 135 133 136
138 138 134 138
140 140 135 140
141 152 137 141
142 161 139 200
162 163 140 201
165 164 151 202
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4
Recloser Clearing Time
Add the following recloser interrupting time in sec-
onds to the control response time to obtain average
recloser clearing time; variations ±0.01 second:
Recloser Interrupting
Type Time
VSA12, VSA16, VSA20, VSA20A,
VSA20B, VSAT, VSO12, VSO16,
NOVA, NOVA-TS 0.042
VWE, VWVE27, VWVE38, PWE,
PWVE 0.034
RXE ,RVE, WE, WVE, WV38X
WVE38X, VWV38X, VWVE38X 0.045
KDL
3/03
2. Printed in USA
Reference Data
Reclosers
Form 4A, Form 4C, Form 5, Form 5/TS, Form 6,
FX, FXA, and FXB Recloser Controls
Time-Current Curves R280-91-34
July 2002 • Supersedes 7/00
60
50
40
30
20
10
8
6
5
4
3
2
1
.8
.6
.5
.4
.3
.2
0.1
.08
.06
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
50
60
80
100
200
300
400
500
600
800
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
8000
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
CURRENT (percent of minimum trip)
TIME(sec)
TIME[cycles(60hertzbasis)]
0.6
1.2
1.8
2.4
3.0
3.6
4.8
6.0
12
18
24
30
36
48
60
120
180
240
300
360
480
600
1200
1800
2400
3000
3600
138
133
101
104
2
TCC-634R_
Phase Trip or Ground Trip
Control Response Time
Curve 101: Maximum response time for one
operation, variations negative
Curve 138: Average response time for one
operation; variations ±10%
Curves 133 & 104: Average response time
for one operation; variations ±10% or
±.008 second, whichever is greater
Tests conducted at 25 C
3. Printed in USA
Reference Data
Reclosers
Form 4A, Form 4C, Form 5, Form 5/TS, Form 6,
FX, FXA, and FXB Recloser Controls
Time-Current Curves R280-91-34
July 2002 • Supersedes 7/00
60
50
40
30
20
10
8
6
5
4
3
2
1
.8
.6
.5
.4
.3
.2
0.1
.08
.06
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
50
60
80
100
200
300
400
500
600
800
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
8000
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
CURRENT (percent of minimum trip)
TIME(sec)
TIME[cycles(60hertzbasis)]
0.6
1.2
1.8
2.4
3.0
3.6
4.8
6.0
12
18
24
30
36
48
60
120
180
240
300
360
480
600
1200
1800
2400
3000
3600
140
135
105
117
3
TCC-634R_
Phase Trip or Ground Trip
Control Response Time
Curves 135 & 140: Average response time or
one operation; variations ±10%
Curves 105 & 117: Average response time
for one operation; variations ±10% or
±.008 second, whichever is greater
Tests conducted at 25 C
4. Printed in USA
Reference Data
Reclosers
Form 4A, Form 4C, Form 5, Form 5/TS, Form 6,
FX, FXA, and FXB Recloser Controls
Time-Current Curves R280-91-34
July 2002 • Supersedes 7/00
60
50
40
30
20
10
8
6
5
4
3
2
1
.8
.6
.5
.4
.3
.2
0.1
.08
.06
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
50
60
80
100
200
300
400
500
600
800
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
8000
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
CURRENT (percent of minimum trip)
TIME(sec)
TIME[cycles(60hertzbasis)]
0.6
1.2
1.8
2.4
3.0
3.6
4.8
6.0
12
18
24
30
36
48
60
120
180
240
300
360
480
600
1200
1800
2400
3000
3600
139
111
116
4
TCC-634R_
Phase Trip or Ground Trip
Control Response Time
Curves 111, 116, & 139: Average response
time for one operation; variations ±10% or
±.008 second, whichever is greater
Tests conducted at 25 C
5. Printed in USA
Reference Data
Reclosers
Form 4A, Form 4C, Form 5, Form 5/TS, Form 6,
FX, FXA, and FXB Recloser Controls
Time-Current Curves R280-91-34
July 2002 • Supersedes 7/00
60
50
40
30
20
10
8
6
5
4
3
2
1
.8
.6
.5
.4
.3
.2
0.1
.08
.06
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
50
60
80
100
200
300
400
500
600
800
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
8000
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
CURRENT (percent of minimum trip)
TIME(sec)
TIME[cycles(60hertzbasis)]
0.6
1.2
1.8
2.4
3.0
3.6
4.8
6.0
12
18
24
30
36
48
60
120
180
240
300
360
480
600
1200
1800
2400
3000
3600
102
122
164163
5
TCC-634R_
Phase Trip or Ground Trip
Control Response Time
Curve 102: Maximum response time for one
operation, variations negative
Curves 163, 164, & 122: Average response
time for one operation, variations ±10% or
±.008 second, whichever is greater
Tests conducted at 25 C
6. Printed in USA
Reference Data
Reclosers
Form 4A, Form 4C, Form 5, Form 5/TS, Form 6,
FX, FXA, and FXB Recloser Controls
Time-Current Curves R280-91-34
July 2002 • Supersedes 7/00
60
50
40
30
20
10
8
6
5
4
3
2
1
.8
.6
.5
.4
.3
.2
0.1
.08
.06
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
50
60
80
100
200
300
400
500
600
800
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
8000
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
CURRENT (percent of minimum trip)
TIME(sec)
TIME[cycles(60hertzbasis)]
0.6
1.2
1.8
2.4
3.0
3.6
4.8
6.0
12
18
24
30
36
48
60
120
180
240
300
360
480
600
1200
1800
2400
3000
3600
137
142
121
136
6
TCC-634R_
Phase Trip or Ground Trip
Control Response Time
Curve 137: Average response time for one
operation; variations ±10%
Curves 121, 136, & 142: Average response
time for one operation, variations ±10% or
±.008 second, whichever is greater
Tests conducted at 25 C
7. Printed in USA
Reference Data
Reclosers
Form 4A, Form 4C, Form 5, Form 5/TS, Form 6,
FX, FXA, and FXB Recloser Controls
Time-Current Curves R280-91-34
July 2002 • Supersedes 7/00
60
50
40
30
20
10
8
6
5
4
3
2
1
.8
.6
.5
.4
.3
.2
0.1
.08
.06
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
50
60
80
100
200
300
400
500
600
800
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
8000
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
CURRENT (percent of minimum trip)
TIME(sec)
TIME[cycles(60hertzbasis)]
0.6
1.2
1.8
2.4
3.0
3.6
4.8
6.0
12
18
24
30
36
48
60
120
180
240
300
360
480
600
1200
1800
2400
3000
3600
151
132
115
7
TCC-634R_
Phase Trip or Ground Trip
Control Response Time
Curve 151: Average response time for one
operation; variations ±10%
Curves 115 & 132: Average response time for
one operation, variations ±10% or ±.008
second, whichever is greater
Tests conducted at 25 C
8. Printed in USA
Reference Data
Reclosers
Form 4A, Form 4C, Form 5, Form 5/TS, Form 6,
FX, FXA, and FXB Recloser Controls
Time-Current Curves R280-91-34
July 2002 • Supersedes 7/00
60
50
40
30
20
10
8
6
5
4
3
2
1
.8
.6
.5
.4
.3
.2
0.1
.08
.06
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
50
60
80
100
200
300
400
500
600
800
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
8000
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
CURRENT (percent of minimum trip)
TIME(sec)
TIME[cycles(60hertzbasis)]
0.6
1.2
1.8
2.4
3.0
3.6
4.8
6.0
12
18
24
30
36
48
60
120
180
240
300
360
480
600
1200
1800
2400
3000
3600
165
134
114
120
8
TCC-634R_
Phase Trip or Ground Trip
Control Response Time
Curves 120 & 134: Average response time
for one operation; variations ±10%
Curve 114 & 165: Average response time for
one operation, variations ±10% or ±.008
second, whichever is greater
Tests conducted at 25 C
Curve 165 starts at
100% minimum trip
at 90 seconds.
9. Printed in USA
Reference Data
Reclosers
Form 4A, Form 4C, Form 5, Form 5/TS, Form 6,
FX, FXA, and FXB Recloser Controls
Time-Current Curves R280-91-34
July 2002 • Supersedes 7/00
60
50
40
30
20
10
8
6
5
4
3
2
1
.8
.6
.5
.4
.3
.2
0.1
.08
.06
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
50
60
80
100
200
300
400
500
600
800
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
8000
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
CURRENT (percent of minimum trip)
TIME(sec)
TIME[cycles(60hertzbasis)]
0.6
1.2
1.8
2.4
3.0
3.6
4.8
6.0
12
18
24
30
36
48
60
120
180
240
300
360
480
600
1200
1800
2400
3000
3600
162
118
103
161
9
TCC-634R_
Phase Trip or Ground Trip
Control Response Time
Curves 103, 118, 161, & 162: Average
response time for one operation, varia-
tions ±10% or ±.008 second, whichever is
greater
Tests conducted at 25 C
10. Printed in USA
Reference Data
Reclosers
Form 4A, Form 4C, Form 5, Form 5/TS, Form 6,
FX, FXA, and FXB Recloser Controls
Time-Current Curves R280-91-34
July 2002 • Supersedes 7/00
60
50
40
30
20
10
8
6
5
4
3
2
1
.8
.6
.5
.4
.3
.2
0.1
.08
.06
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
50
60
80
100
200
300
400
500
600
800
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
8000
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
CURRENT (percent of minimum trip)
TIME(sec)
TIME[cycles(60hertzbasis)]
0.6
1.2
1.8
2.4
3.0
3.6
4.8
6.0
12
18
24
30
36
48
60
120
180
240
300
360
480
600
1200
1800
2400
3000
3600
131
119
106
141
10
TCC-634R_
Phase Trip or Ground Trip
Control Response Time
Curves 119, 131, & 141: Average response
time for one operation; variations ±10%
Curve 106: Average response time for one
operation, variations ±10% or ±.008 sec-
ond, whichever is greater
Tests conducted at 25 C
11. Printed in USA
Reference Data
Reclosers
Form 4A, Form 4C, Form 5, Form 5/TS, Form 6,
FX, FXA, and FXB Recloser Controls
Time-Current Curves R280-91-34
July 2002 • Supersedes 7/00
60
50
40
30
20
10
8
6
5
4
3
2
1
.8
.6
.5
.4
.3
.2
0.1
.08
.06
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
50
60
80
100
200
300
400
500
600
800
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
8000
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
TIME(sec)
TIME[cycles(60hertzbasis)]
0.6
1.2
1.8
2.4
3.0
3.6
4.8
6.0
12
18
24
30
36
48
60
120
180
240
300
360
480
600
1200
1800
2400
3000
3600
113
112
107
152
CURRENT (percent of minimum trip)
11
TCC-634R_
Phase Trip or Ground Trip
Control Response Time
Curves 113 & 152: Average response time for
one operation; variations ±10%
Curves 107 & 112: Average response time for
one operation, variations ±10% or ±.008
second, whichever is greater
Tests conducted at 25 C
Curve 152 starts at 100% mini-
mum trip at 74 seconds.
12. Printed in USA
Reference Data
Reclosers
Form 4A, Form 4C, Form 5, Form 5/TS, Form 6,
FX, FXA, and FXB Recloser Controls
Time-Current Curves R280-91-34
July 2002 • Supersedes 7/00
60
50
40
30
20
10
8
6
5
4
3
2
1
.8
.6
.5
.4
.3
.2
0.1
.08
.06
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
50
70
100
200
300
400
500
600
800
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
8000
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
CURRENT (percent of minimum trip)
TIME(sec)
TIME[cycles(60hertzbasis)]
0.6
1.2
1.8
2.4
3.0
3.6
4.8
6.0
12
18
24
30
36
48
60
120
180
240
300
360
480
600
1200
1800
2400
3000
3600
200
80
202
201
60
12
TCC-634R_
Phase Trip or Ground Trip
Control Response Time
Curves 200, 201, & 202: Average response
time for one operation; variations ±10% or
±.008 second, whichever is greater
Tests conducted at 25 C
Curves 200, 201, & 202 start at 100%
minimum trip. Timing is indeterminate at
currents less than 110%.
13. Printed in USA
Reference Data
Reclosers
Form 4A, Form 4C, Form 5, Form 5/TS, Form 6,
FX, FXA, and FXB Recloser Controls
Time-Current Curves R280-91-34
July 2002 • Supersedes 7/00
60
50
40
30
20
10
8
6
5
4
3
2
1
.8
.6
.5
.4
.3
.2
0.1
.08
.06
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
50
60
80
100
200
300
400
500
600
800
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
8000
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
CURRENT (amps)
TIME(sec)
TIME[cycles(60hertzbasis)]
0.6
1.2
1.8
2.4
3.0
3.6
4.8
6.0
12
18
24
30
36
48
60
120
180
240
300
360
480
600
1200
1800
2400
3000
3600
1 652 3 4
13
TCC-634R_
NOTE: When modifying Form 4A, Form 4C,
Form 5, Form 5/TS, Form 6, Type FX, Type
FXA, and Type FXB time current curves, tim-
ing of modified phase trip curve must not
exceed recloser short time limit for a single
timing operation.
Maximum Short Time Recloser Limits
*Curves are recloser short time currents for a single trip operation.
Maximum
Recloser Interrupting
Type Rating (sym amps) Curve*
RXE, RVE 6000 1
WVE, WV38X, WVE38X 8000 2
WE 10000 3
VWE, VSA12, VWVE27 12000 4
VWVE38, VWV38X, VWVE38X
VSAT, VSO12, PWE, PWVE
VSA16, VSO16 16000 5
VSA20, VSA20A 20000 6
NOVA, NOVA-TS 12,500 6