Geothermal energy harnesses steam trapped in underground reservoirs to generate electricity with minimal environmental impact compared to other energy sources. It works by tapping into reservoirs of steam trapped in hot rocks deep underground, which can then power steam turbines or be used in binary plants that use the steam to boil a secondary fluid to drive the turbines. While the initial costs are high and drilling is difficult, geothermal energy has a small land footprint, is virtually limitless, simple, and reliable once operational. Prime locations for geothermal energy in the U.S. include The Geysers reservoir in California.