Geog Ch 18 1

This document summarizes the major ethnic groups of the Middle East region. It notes that the region is located at the crossroads of Africa, Europe, and Asia, resulting in great ethnic diversity. The largest groups are Arabs, who make up a majority of the population in 21 countries and are mostly Muslim. Israelis are also discussed, being mostly Jewish with a history tracing back to Hebrews, and Israel was founded in 1948. Turks are described as practicing Islam and having a blended culture from the Ottoman Empire. Smaller groups mentioned include Iranians, Afghanis, Cypriots, Armenians, and Kurds.